메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 165, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 489-500

The evaluation and management of drug effects on cardiac conduction (PR and QRS Intervals) in clinical development

(14)  Nada, Adel a   Gintant, Gary A b   Kleiman, Robert c   Gutstein, David E d   Gottfridsson, Christer e   Michelson, Eric L f   Strnadova, Colette g   Killeen, Matthew h   Geiger, Mary Jane i   Fiszman, Mónica L j   Koplowitz, Luana Pesco k   Carlson, Glenn F f   Rodriguez, Ignacio l   Sager, Philip T m  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE; AMIODARONE; ARSENIC TRIOXIDE; ATAZANAVIR; DIGOXIN; DISOPYRAMIDE; DOLASETRON MESILATE; ENCAINIDE; FINGOLIMOD; FLECAINIDE; HARKOSERIDE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; MEFLOQUINE; MORACIZINE; PLACEBO; PREGABALIN; PROCAINAMIDE; PROPAFENONE; SAQUINAVIR; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 84875443952     PISSN: 00028703     EISSN: 10976744     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.01.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 3242764515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced atrioventricular block: Prognosis after discontinuation of the culprit drug
    • D. Zeltser, D. Justo, and A. Halkin Drug-induced atrioventricular block: prognosis after discontinuation of the culprit drug J Am Coll Cardiol 44 2004 105 108
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 105-108
    • Zeltser, D.1    Justo, D.2    Halkin, A.3
  • 2
    • 0022897190 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of primary first-degree atrioventricular heart block
    • D. Mymin, F.A. Mathewson, R.B. Tate, and J. Manfreda The natural history of primary first-degree atrioventricular heart block N Engl J Med 315 1986 1183 1187
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Mymin, D.1    Mathewson, F.A.2    Tate, R.B.3    Manfreda, J.4
  • 3
    • 0001039926 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the electrocardiograms obtained from 1000 young healthy aviators; Ten year follow-up
    • J.M. Packard, J.S. Graettinger, and A. Graybiel Analysis of the electrocardiograms obtained from 1000 young healthy aviators; ten year follow-up Circulation 10 1954 384 400
    • (1954) Circulation , vol.10 , pp. 384-400
    • Packard, J.M.1    Graettinger, J.S.2    Graybiel, A.3
  • 4
    • 0021334390 scopus 로고
    • Natural course of a prolonged PR interval and the relation between PR and incidence of coronary heart disease. A 7-year follow-up study of 1832 apparently healthy men aged 40-59 years
    • J. Erikssen, and J.E. Otterstad Natural course of a prolonged PR interval and the relation between PR and incidence of coronary heart disease. A 7-year follow-up study of 1832 apparently healthy men aged 40-59 years Clin Cardiol 7 1984 6 13
    • (1984) Clin Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 6-13
    • Erikssen, J.1    Otterstad, J.E.2
  • 5
    • 67649218781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes in individuals with prolonged PR interval or first-degree atrioventricular block
    • S. Cheng, M.J. Keyes, and M.G. Larson Long-term outcomes in individuals with prolonged PR interval or first-degree atrioventricular block JAMA 301 2009 2571 2577
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 2571-2577
    • Cheng, S.1    Keyes, M.J.2    Larson, M.G.3
  • 6
    • 80051511528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-degree atrioventricular block is associated with heart failure and death in persons with stable coronary artery disease: Data from the Heart and Soul Study
    • R.K. Crisel, R. Farzaneh-Far, B. Na, and M.A. Whooley First-degree atrioventricular block is associated with heart failure and death in persons with stable coronary artery disease: data from the Heart and Soul Study Eur Heart J 32 2011 1875 1880
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Crisel, R.K.1    Farzaneh-Far, R.2    Na, B.3    Whooley, M.A.4
  • 7
    • 33947712041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part I: The electrocardiogram and its technology: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee
    • Council on Clinical Cardiology; The American College of Cardiology Foundation; And the Heart Rhythm Society: Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology
    • P. Kligfield, L.S. Gettes, and J.J. Bailey Recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part I: The electrocardiogram and its technology: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society: endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology Circulation 115 2007 1306 1324
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1306-1324
    • Kligfield, P.1    Gettes, L.S.2    Bailey, J.J.3
  • 9
    • 55649083906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject-specific heart rate dependency of electrocardiographic QT, PQ, and QRS intervals
    • M. Malik, K. Hnatkova, M. Sisakova, and G. Schmidt Subject-specific heart rate dependency of electrocardiographic QT, PQ, and QRS intervals J Electrocardiol 41 2008 491 497
    • (2008) J Electrocardiol , vol.41 , pp. 491-497
    • Malik, M.1    Hnatkova, K.2    Sisakova, M.3    Schmidt, G.4
  • 10
    • 0019491591 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of chronic second-degree atrioventricular nodal block
    • B. Strasberg, Y.L.F. Amat, and R.C. Dhingra Natural history of chronic second-degree atrioventricular nodal block Circulation 63 1981 1043 1049
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.63 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Strasberg, B.1    Amat, Y.L.F.2    Dhingra, R.C.3
  • 11
    • 75949153923 scopus 로고
    • Frequency Morphology and Meaning of the Electrocardiographic Anomalies Found in Olympic Marathon Runners and Walkers
    • A. Venerando, and V. Rulli Frequency Morphology and Meaning of the Electrocardiographic Anomalies Found in Olympic Marathon Runners and Walkers J Sports Med Phys Fitness 50 1964 135 141
    • (1964) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.50 , pp. 135-141
    • Venerando, A.1    Rulli, V.2
  • 14
    • 84875423354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expected variability of key ECG based parameters in healthy volunteers: Implications for clinical relevance and regulatory thresholds of concern
    • A. Nada The expected variability of key ECG based parameters in healthy volunteers: implications for clinical relevance and regulatory thresholds of concern Paper presented at: Annual Phase I Club Meeting; 31 March; Paris, France 2010
    • (2010) Paper Presented At: Annual Phase i Club Meeting; 31 March; Paris, France
    • Nada, A.1
  • 15
    • 0016374060 scopus 로고
    • The significance of second degree atrioventricular block and bundle branch block. Observations regarding site and type of block
    • R.C. Dhingra, P. Denes, D. Wu, R. Chuquimia, and K.M. Rosen The significance of second degree atrioventricular block and bundle branch block. Observations regarding site and type of block Circulation 49 1974 638 646
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.49 , pp. 638-646
    • Dhingra, R.C.1    Denes, P.2    Wu, D.3    Chuquimia, R.4    Rosen, K.M.5
  • 16
    • 0029037392 scopus 로고
    • Use of 24 h ambulatory ECG recordings in the assessment of new chemical entities in healthy volunteers
    • J.C. Stinson, J.S. Pears, A.J. Williams, and R.W. Campbell Use of 24 h ambulatory ECG recordings in the assessment of new chemical entities in healthy volunteers Br J Clin Pharmacol 39 1995 651 656
    • (1995) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 651-656
    • Stinson, J.C.1    Pears, J.S.2    Williams, A.J.3    Campbell, R.W.4
  • 18
    • 44649192645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices)
    • Developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
    • A.E. Epstein, J.P. DiMarco, and K.A. Ellenbogen ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices): developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons Circulation 117 2008 e350 e408
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
    • Epstein, A.E.1    Dimarco, J.P.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3
  • 19
    • 0016201698 scopus 로고
    • Effect of verapamil on the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes of the rabbit and the mechanism by which it arrests reentrant atrioventricular nodal tachycardia
    • A.L. Wit, and P.F. Cranefield Effect of verapamil on the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes of the rabbit and the mechanism by which it arrests reentrant atrioventricular nodal tachycardia Circ Res 35 1974 413 425
    • (1974) Circ Res , vol.35 , pp. 413-425
    • Wit, A.L.1    Cranefield, P.F.2
  • 20
    • 0018756775 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the cardiovascular effects of verapamil by calcium and sodium: Differences between electrophysiologic and hemodynamic responses
    • R.J. Hariman, L.M. Mangiardi, R.G. McAllister Jr., B. Surawicz, R. Shabetai, and H. Kishida Reversal of the cardiovascular effects of verapamil by calcium and sodium: differences between electrophysiologic and hemodynamic responses Circulation 59 1979 797 804
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 797-804
    • Hariman, R.J.1    Mangiardi, L.M.2    McAllister, Jr.R.G.3    Surawicz, B.4    Shabetai, R.5    Kishida, H.6
  • 21
    • 0017661320 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of verapamil I. Elimination kinetics in dogs and correlation of plasma levels with effect on the eletrocardiogram
    • R.G. McAllister Jr., D.W. Bourne, and L.W. Dittert The pharmacology of verapamil I. Elimination kinetics in dogs and correlation of plasma levels with effect on the eletrocardiogram J Pharmacol Exp Ther 202 1977 38 44
    • (1977) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.202 , pp. 38-44
    • McAllister, Jr.R.G.1    Bourne, D.W.2    Dittert, L.W.3
  • 22
    • 0015791405 scopus 로고
    • Action of verapamil on sinus node, atrioventricular, and intraventricular conduction
    • M.H. Husaini, J. Kvasnicka, L. Ryen, and S. Holmberg Action of verapamil on sinus node, atrioventricular, and intraventricular conduction Br Heart J 35 1973 734 737
    • (1973) Br Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 734-737
    • Husaini, M.H.1    Kvasnicka, J.2    Ryen, L.3    Holmberg, S.4
  • 23
    • 0020658303 scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic effects of verapamil in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • M. Sakurai, H. Yasuda, and N. Kato Acute and chronic effects of verapamil in patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia Am Heart J 105 1983 619 628
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.105 , pp. 619-628
    • Sakurai, M.1    Yasuda, H.2    Kato, N.3
  • 24
    • 84875431806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drugs
    • J. Riviere, M. Panich, Wiley-Blackwell Pharmacology & Therapeutics
    • M. Miller, and H. Adams Antiarrhythmic drugs J. Riviere, M. Panich, Veterinary 2009 Wiley-Blackwell Pharmacology & Therapeutics
    • (2009) Veterinary
    • Miller, M.1    Adams, H.2
  • 25
    • 84875449781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed November 10, 2012.
    • http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index.cfm? fuseaction=Search.Overview&DrugName=LYRICA. Accessed November 10, 2012.
  • 26
    • 57349089292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The QRS complex - A biomarker that "images" the heart: QRS scores to quantify myocardial scar in the presence of normal and abnormal ventricular conduction
    • D.G. Strauss, and R.H. Selvester The QRS complex - a biomarker that "images" the heart: QRS scores to quantify myocardial scar in the presence of normal and abnormal ventricular conduction J Electrocardiol 42 2009 85 96
    • (2009) J Electrocardiol , vol.42 , pp. 85-96
    • Strauss, D.G.1    Selvester, R.H.2
  • 28
    • 0021167085 scopus 로고
    • Functional bundle branch block: Discordant response of right and left bundle branches to changes in heart rate
    • D.A. Chilson, D.P. Zipes, J.J. Heger, K.F. Browne, and E.N. Prystowsky Functional bundle branch block: discordant response of right and left bundle branches to changes in heart rate Am J Cardiol 54 1984 313 316
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 313-316
    • Chilson, D.A.1    Zipes, D.P.2    Heger, J.J.3    Browne, K.F.4    Prystowsky, E.N.5
  • 29
    • 0026456926 scopus 로고
    • Exercise dependent complete left bundle branch block
    • H. Hertzeanu, L. Aron, R.J. Shiner, and J. Kellermann Exercise dependent complete left bundle branch block Eur Heart J 13 1992 1447 1451
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Hertzeanu, H.1    Aron, L.2    Shiner, R.J.3    Kellermann, J.4
  • 30
    • 84861646735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of QRS complex in resting electrocardiogram is a predictor of sudden cardiac death in men
    • S. Kurl, T.H. Mäkikallio, P. Rautaharju, V. Kiviniemi, and J.A. Laukkanen Duration of QRS complex in resting electrocardiogram is a predictor of sudden cardiac death in men Circulation 125 2012 2588 2594
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2588-2594
    • Kurl, S.1    Mäkikallio, T.H.2    Rautaharju, P.3    Kiviniemi, V.4    Laukkanen, J.A.5
  • 31
    • 77955923869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of QRS width in healthy persons to risk of future permanent pacemaker implantation
    • S. Cheng, M.G. Larson, and M.J. Keyes Relation of QRS width in healthy persons to risk of future permanent pacemaker implantation Am J Cardiol 106 2010 668 672
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 668-672
    • Cheng, S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Keyes, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0347593908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of QRS prolongation in a community hospital cohort of patients with heart failure and its relation to left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • R. Sandhu, and R.C. Bahler Prevalence of QRS prolongation in a community hospital cohort of patients with heart failure and its relation to left ventricular systolic dysfunction Am J Cardiol 93 2004 244 246
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 244-246
    • Sandhu, R.1    Bahler, R.C.2
  • 34
    • 0036089148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental changes in QRS duration in serial ECGs over time identify high risk elderly patients with heart failure
    • W. Shamim, M. Yousufuddin, M. Cicoria, D.G. Gibson, A.J. Coats, and M.Y. Henein Incremental changes in QRS duration in serial ECGs over time identify high risk elderly patients with heart failure Heart 88 2002 47 51
    • (2002) Heart , vol.88 , pp. 47-51
    • Shamim, W.1    Yousufuddin, M.2    Cicoria, M.3    Gibson, D.G.4    Coats, A.J.5    Henein, M.Y.6
  • 35
    • 0033620875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular conduction delay: A prognostic marker in chronic heart failure
    • W. Shamim, D.P. Francis, and M. Yousufuddin Intraventricular conduction delay: a prognostic marker in chronic heart failure Int J Cardiol 70 1999 171 178
    • (1999) Int J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 171-178
    • Shamim, W.1    Francis, D.P.2    Yousufuddin, M.3
  • 36
    • 67649556650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of bundle branch block in high-risk chronic stable vascular disease patients: A report from the HOPE trial
    • G. Sumner, O. Salehian, and Q. Yi The prognostic significance of bundle branch block in high-risk chronic stable vascular disease patients: a report from the HOPE trial J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 20 2009 781 787
    • (2009) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 781-787
    • Sumner, G.1    Salehian, O.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 37
    • 77949732409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QRS duration is associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • M.F. El-Chami, C. Brancato, and J. Langberg QRS duration is associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction Clin Cardiol 33 2010 132 138
    • (2010) Clin Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 132-138
    • El-Chami, M.F.1    Brancato, C.2    Langberg, J.3
  • 38
    • 77950134376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QRS prolongation in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • F. Baslaib, S. Alkaabi, and A.T. Yan QRS prolongation in patients with acute coronary syndromes Am Heart J 159 2010 593 598
    • (2010) Am Heart J , vol.159 , pp. 593-598
    • Baslaib, F.1    Alkaabi, S.2    Yan, A.T.3
  • 39
    • 33748863805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death - Executive summary
    • D.P. Zipes, A.J. Camm, and M. Borggrefe ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death - executive summary Eur Heart J 27 2006 2099 2140
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2099-2140
    • Zipes, D.P.1    Camm, A.J.2    Borggrefe, M.3
  • 40
    • 73249116582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of heart failure in relation to QRS duration during antihypertensive therapy: The LIFE study
    • P.M. Okin, R.B. Devereux, S.E. Kjeldsen, J.M. Edelman, and B. Dahlof Incidence of heart failure in relation to QRS duration during antihypertensive therapy: the LIFE study J Hypertens 27 2009 2271 2277
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 2271-2277
    • Okin, P.M.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3    Edelman, J.M.4    Dahlof, B.5
  • 41
    • 0027487181 scopus 로고
    • Mortality following ventricular arrhythmia suppression by encainide, flecainide, and moricizine after myocardial infarction. The original design concept of the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST)
    • A.E. Epstein, A.P. Hallstrom, and W.J. Rogers Mortality following ventricular arrhythmia suppression by encainide, flecainide, and moricizine after myocardial infarction. The original design concept of the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) JAMA 270 1993 2451 2455
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2451-2455
    • Epstein, A.E.1    Hallstrom, A.P.2    Rogers, W.J.3
  • 42
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators
    • Preliminary report: effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators N Engl J Med 321 1989 406 412
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 406-412
  • 43
    • 0026752875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators
    • Effect of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial II Investigators N Engl J Med 327 1992 227 233
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 227-233
  • 44
    • 0142119262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of corrected QT and corrected JT interval for incident coronary heart disease in a general population sample stratified by presence or absence of wide QRS complex: The ARIC Study with 13 years of follow-up
    • R.S. Crow, P.J. Hannan, and A.R. Folsom Prognostic significance of corrected QT and corrected JT interval for incident coronary heart disease in a general population sample stratified by presence or absence of wide QRS complex: the ARIC Study with 13 years of follow-up Circulation 108 2003 1985 1989
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1985-1989
    • Crow, R.S.1    Hannan, P.J.2    Folsom, A.R.3
  • 46
    • 0021330974 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic effects of flecainide acetate on sinus node function, anomalous atrioventricular connections, and pacemaker thresholds
    • K.J. Hellestrand, A.W. Nathan, R.S. Bexton, and A.J. Camm Electrophysiologic effects of flecainide acetate on sinus node function, anomalous atrioventricular connections, and pacemaker thresholds Am J Cardiol 53 1984 30B 38B
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.53
    • Hellestrand, K.J.1    Nathan, A.W.2    Bexton, R.S.3    Camm, A.J.4
  • 47
    • 61649105577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part III: Intraventricular conduction disturbances
    • A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; The American College of Cardiology Foundation; And the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology
    • B. Surawicz, R. Childers, and B.J. Deal AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: part III: intraventricular conduction disturbances: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Endorsed by the International Society for Computerized Electrocardiology J Am Coll Cardiol 53 2009 976 981
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 976-981
    • Surawicz, B.1    Childers, R.2    Deal, B.J.3
  • 48
    • 0346665528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter- and intraday variability in major electrocardiogram intervals and amplitudes in healthy men and women
    • C.D. Dota, N. Edvardsson, and K.M. Schutzer Inter- and intraday variability in major electrocardiogram intervals and amplitudes in healthy men and women Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 2003 361 366
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , pp. 361-366
    • Dota, C.D.1    Edvardsson, N.2    Schutzer, K.M.3
  • 49
    • 33750484650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of ECG data from healthy male volunteers: Diurnal and intra-subject variability, and implications for planning ECG assessments and statistical analysis in clinical pharmacology studies
    • R.I. Harris, and S.E. Steare A meta-analysis of ECG data from healthy male volunteers: diurnal and intra-subject variability, and implications for planning ECG assessments and statistical analysis in clinical pharmacology studies Eur J Clin Pharmacol 62 2006 893 903
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 893-903
    • Harris, R.I.1    Steare, S.E.2
  • 51
    • 77955257106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and reproducibility of QRS duration in the selection of candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • M. De Guillebon, J.B. Thambo, and S. Ploux Reliability and reproducibility of QRS duration in the selection of candidates for cardiac resynchronization therapy J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 21 2010 890 892
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 890-892
    • De Guillebon, M.1    Thambo, J.B.2    Ploux, S.3
  • 52
    • 0031759384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of computerized ECG measurements and coding in a nonhospitalized elderly population
    • M.C. de Bruyne, J.A. Kors, and S. Visentin Reproducibility of computerized ECG measurements and coding in a nonhospitalized elderly population J Electrocardiol 31 1998 189 195
    • (1998) J Electrocardiol , vol.31 , pp. 189-195
    • De Bruyne, M.C.1    Kors, J.A.2    Visentin, S.3
  • 53
    • 0014903817 scopus 로고
    • The relation of frontal QRS axis to age and body build
    • J.D. Dougherty, and H.W. Stoudt The relation of frontal QRS axis to age and body build J Electrocardiol 3 1970 285 298
    • (1970) J Electrocardiol , vol.3 , pp. 285-298
    • Dougherty, J.D.1    Stoudt, H.W.2
  • 55
    • 0014725155 scopus 로고
    • The relation of respiratory changes in the horizontal QRS and T-wave axes to movement of the thoracic electrodes
    • J.D. Dougherty The relation of respiratory changes in the horizontal QRS and T-wave axes to movement of the thoracic electrodes J Electrocardiol 3 1970 77 85
    • (1970) J Electrocardiol , vol.3 , pp. 77-85
    • Dougherty, J.D.1
  • 56
    • 0018860815 scopus 로고
    • Test of a model of antiarrhythmic drug action. Effects of quinidine and lidocaine on myocardial conduction
    • L. Hondeghem, and B.G. Katzung Test of a model of antiarrhythmic drug action. Effects of quinidine and lidocaine on myocardial conduction Circulation 61 1980 1217 1224
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Hondeghem, L.1    Katzung, B.G.2
  • 57
    • 0020624782 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine block of cardiac sodium channels
    • B.P. Bean, C.J. Cohen, and R.W. Tsien Lidocaine block of cardiac sodium channels J Gen Physiol 81 1983 613 642
    • (1983) J Gen Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 613-642
    • Bean, B.P.1    Cohen, C.J.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 58
    • 0022409485 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent effects of amitriptyline on ventricular conduction and cardiac rhythm in dogs
    • S. Nattel Frequency-dependent effects of amitriptyline on ventricular conduction and cardiac rhythm in dogs Circulation 72 1985 898 906
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 898-906
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 59
    • 0014865718 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral quinidine on intraventricular conduction in man: Correlation of plasma quinidine with changes in QRS duration
    • R.H. Heissenbuttel, and J.T. Bigger Jr. The effect of oral quinidine on intraventricular conduction in man: correlation of plasma quinidine with changes in QRS duration Am Heart J 80 1970 453 462
    • (1970) Am Heart J , vol.80 , pp. 453-462
    • Heissenbuttel, R.H.1    Bigger, Jr.J.T.2
  • 60
    • 0025737349 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of use-dependent ventricular conduction slowing by antiarrhythmic drugs in humans
    • S. Ranger, M. Talajic, R. Lemery, D. Roy, C. Villemaire, and S. Nattel Kinetics of use-dependent ventricular conduction slowing by antiarrhythmic drugs in humans Circulation 83 1991 1987 1994
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 1987-1994
    • Ranger, S.1    Talajic, M.2    Lemery, R.3    Roy, D.4    Villemaire, C.5    Nattel, S.6
  • 62
    • 0029898199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-blind study of the effects of intravenous dolasetron mesylate versus ondansetron on electrocardiographic parameters in normal volunteers
    • C.R. Benedict, R. Arbogast, L. Martin, L. Patton, B. Morrill, and W. Hahne Single-blind study of the effects of intravenous dolasetron mesylate versus ondansetron on electrocardiographic parameters in normal volunteers J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 28 1996 53 59
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 53-59
    • Benedict, C.R.1    Arbogast, R.2    Martin, L.3    Patton, L.4    Morrill, B.5    Hahne, W.6
  • 63
    • 0033772068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 antagonist class of antiemetic drugs with human cardiac ion channels
    • Y.A. Kuryshev, A.M. Brown, L. Wang, C.R. Benedict, and D. Rampe Interactions of the 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 antagonist class of antiemetic drugs with human cardiac ion channels J Pharmacol Exp Ther 295 2000 614 620
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.295 , pp. 614-620
    • Kuryshev, Y.A.1    Brown, A.M.2    Wang, L.3    Benedict, C.R.4    Rampe, D.5
  • 64
    • 79960978842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'overly-sensitive' heart: Sodium channel block and QRS interval prolongation
    • G.A. Gintant, D.J. Gallacher, and M.K. Pugsley The 'overly-sensitive' heart: sodium channel block and QRS interval prolongation Br J Pharm 164 2011 254 259
    • (2011) Br J Pharm , vol.164 , pp. 254-259
    • Gintant, G.A.1    Gallacher, D.J.2    Pugsley, M.K.3
  • 65
    • 0028307410 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia enhances use-dependent sodium channel blockade by pilsicainide, a class IC antiarrhythmic agent
    • T. Sadanaga, and S. Ogawa Ischemia enhances use-dependent sodium channel blockade by pilsicainide, a class IC antiarrhythmic agent J Am Coll Cardiol 23 1994 1378 1381
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1378-1381
    • Sadanaga, T.1    Ogawa, S.2
  • 66
    • 77950929073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting drug-induced slowing of conduction and pro-arrhythmia: Identifying the "bad" sodium current blockers
    • H.R. Lu, J. Rohrbacher, and E. Vlaminckx Predicting drug-induced slowing of conduction and pro-arrhythmia: identifying the "bad" sodium current blockers Br J Pharmacol 160 2010 60 76
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 60-76
    • Lu, H.R.1    Rohrbacher, J.2    Vlaminckx, E.3
  • 68
    • 0017713326 scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic antidepressant overdose: Incidence of symptoms
    • J.T. Biggs, D.G. Spiker, J.M. Petit, and V.E. Ziegler Tricyclic antidepressant overdose: incidence of symptoms JAMA 238 1977 135 138
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , pp. 135-138
    • Biggs, J.T.1    Spiker, D.G.2    Petit, J.M.3    Ziegler, V.E.4
  • 69
    • 45749149136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aliskiren, a direct renin inhibitor, on cardiac repolarization and conduction in healthy subjects
    • S. Ayalasomayajula, C.M. Yeh, and S. Vaidyanathan Effects of aliskiren, a direct renin inhibitor, on cardiac repolarization and conduction in healthy subjects J Clin Pharmacol 48 2008 799 811
    • (2008) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 799-811
    • Ayalasomayajula, S.1    Yeh, C.M.2    Vaidyanathan, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.