메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 247-268

Effectiveness of Web-based Psychological Interventions for Depression: A Meta-analysis

Author keywords

Depression; Internet; Meta analysis; Web based interventions

Indexed keywords


EID: 84875380708     PISSN: 15571874     EISSN: 15571882     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11469-012-9416-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (75)

References (76)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 77950525923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1080/16506070903318960
    • Andersson, G., & Cuijpers, P. (2009). Internet-based and other computerized psychological treatments for adult depression: a meta-analysis. Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 38(40), 196-205. doi: 10. 1080/16506070903318960.
    • (2009) Cognitive Behavior Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.40 , pp. 196-205
    • Andersson, G.1    Cuijpers, P.2
  • 4
  • 5
    • 34347355578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and the problem of drop-out
    • doi:10.1002/jclp.20368
    • Bados, A., Balaguer, G., & Saldana, C. (2007). The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and the problem of drop-out. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(6), 585-592. doi: 10. 1002/jclp. 20368.
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-592
    • Bados, A.1    Balaguer, G.2    Saldana, C.3
  • 6
    • 61349185923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions
    • doi:10.1080/15228830802094429
    • Barak, A., Hen, L., Beniel-Nissim, M., & Shapira, N. (2008). A comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventions. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 26(2), 109-158. doi: 10. 1080/15228830802094429.
    • (2008) Journal of Technology in Human Services , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-158
    • Barak, A.1    Hen, L.2    Beniel-Nissim, M.3    Shapira, N.4
  • 7
    • 70449520468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining internet-supported therapeutic interventions
    • doi:10.1007/s12160-0099130-7
    • Barak, A., Klein, B., & Proudfoot, J. G. (2009). Defining internet-supported therapeutic interventions. Annual Behavioral Medicine, 38, 4-17. doi: 10. 1007/s12160-0099130-7.
    • (2009) Annual Behavioral Medicine , vol.38 , pp. 4-17
    • Barak, A.1    Klein, B.2    Proudfoot, J.G.3
  • 8
    • 61449212031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care patients' expectations and experiences of online cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: a qualitative study
    • doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2008.00531.x
    • Beattie, A., Shaw, A., Kaur, S., & Kessler, D. (2009). Primary care patients' expectations and experiences of online cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: a qualitative study. Health Expectations, 12, 45-59. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1369-7625. 2008. 00531. x.
    • (2009) Health Expectations , vol.12 , pp. 45-59
    • Beattie, A.1    Shaw, A.2    Kaur, S.3    Kessler, D.4
  • 11
    • 29144449785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.07.003
    • Butler, A. C., Chapman, J. E., Forman, E. M., & Beck, A. T. (2006). The empirical status of cognitive-behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 17-31. doi: 10. 1016/j. cpr. 2005. 07. 003.
    • (2006) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.26 , pp. 17-31
    • Butler, A.C.1    Chapman, J.E.2    Forman, E.M.3    Beck, A.T.4
  • 12
    • 3242709275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based cognitive behavior therapy: analysis of site usage and changes in depression and anxiety scores
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.4.1.e3
    • Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Korten, A. E. (2002). Web-based cognitive behavior therapy: analysis of site usage and changes in depression and anxiety scores. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 4(1), e3. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 4. 1. e3.
    • (2002) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.4 , Issue.1
    • Christensen, H.1    Griffiths, K.M.2    Korten, A.E.3
  • 13
    • 0842265438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.37945.566632.EE
    • Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Jorm, A. F. (2004a). Delivering interventions for depression by using the internet: randomized controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 328(7434), 265. doi: 10. 1136/bmj. 37945. 566632. EE.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , Issue.7434 , pp. 265
    • Christensen, H.1    Griffiths, K.M.2    Jorm, A.F.3
  • 14
    • 14044276898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of changes in anxiety and depression symptoms of spontaneous users and trial participants of a cognitive behavior therapy website
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.6.4.e46
    • Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., Korten, A. E., Brittliffe, K., & Groves, C. (2004b). A comparison of changes in anxiety and depression symptoms of spontaneous users and trial participants of a cognitive behavior therapy website. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 6(4), e46. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 6. 4. e46.
    • (2004) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.6 , Issue.4
    • Christensen, H.1    Griffiths, K.M.2    Korten, A.E.3    Brittliffe, K.4    Groves, C.5
  • 15
    • 33745934310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of web based depression interventions on self reported help seeking: randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.1186/1471-244X-6-13
    • Christensen, H., Leach, L. S., Barney, L., Mackinnon, A. J., & Griffiths, K. M. (2006a). The effect of web based depression interventions on self reported help seeking: randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 6(13), 1-11. doi: 10. 1186/1471-244X-6-13.
    • (2006) BMC Psychiatry , vol.6 , Issue.13 , pp. 1-11
    • Christensen, H.1    Leach, L.S.2    Barney, L.3    Mackinnon, A.J.4    Griffiths, K.M.5
  • 16
    • 34247131796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online randomized controlled trial of brief and full cognitive behavior therapy for depression
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291706008695
    • Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., Mackinnon, A. J., & Brittliffe, K. (2006b). Online randomized controlled trial of brief and full cognitive behavior therapy for depression. Psychological Medicine, 36, 1737-1746. doi: 10. 1017/S0033291706008695.
    • (2006) Psychological Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Christensen, H.1    Griffiths, K.M.2    Mackinnon, A.J.3    Brittliffe, K.4
  • 17
    • 66749118808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence in internet interventions for anxiety and depression: systematic review
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.1194
    • Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., & Farrer, L. (2009). Adherence in internet interventions for anxiety and depression: systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 11(2), e13. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 1194.
    • (2009) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Christensen, H.1    Griffiths, K.M.2    Farrer, L.3
  • 18
    • 3242760677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming Depression on the Internet (ODIN): a randomized controlled trial of an internet depression skills intervention program
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.4.3.e14
    • Clarke, G., Reid, E., Eubanks, D., O'Connor, E., DeBarr, L., Kelleher, C., et al. (2002). Overcoming Depression on the Internet (ODIN): a randomized controlled trial of an internet depression skills intervention program. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 4, e14. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 4. 3. e14.
    • (2002) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.4
    • Clarke, G.1    Reid, E.2    Eubanks, D.3    O'Connor, E.4    DeBarr, L.5    Kelleher, C.6
  • 19
    • 29144518062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming Depression on the Internet (ODIN) (2): a randomized trial of a self-help depression skills program with reminders
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.7.2.e16
    • Clarke, G., Eubanks, D., Reid, E., Kelleher, C., O'Connor, E., DeBarr, L., et al. (2005). Overcoming Depression on the Internet (ODIN) (2): a randomized trial of a self-help depression skills program with reminders. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7, e16. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 7. 2. e16.
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.7
    • Clarke, G.1    Eubanks, D.2    Reid, E.3    Kelleher, C.4    O'Connor, E.5    DeBarr, L.6
  • 20
    • 41049093347 scopus 로고
    • The combination of estimates from different experiments
    • Cochran, W. G. (1954). The combination of estimates from different experiments. Biometrics, 10, 101-129.
    • (1954) Biometrics , vol.10 , pp. 101-129
    • Cochran, W.G.1
  • 22
    • 67650891877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness of online computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy without support for depression in primary care: randomized trial
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.054429
    • de Graaf, L. E., Gerhards, S. A. H., Arntz, A., Riper, H., Metsemakers, J. F. M., Evers, S. M. A., et al. (2009a). Clinical effectiveness of online computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy without support for depression in primary care: randomized trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 195, 73-80. doi: 10. 1192/bjp. bp. 108. 054429.
    • (2009) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.195 , pp. 73-80
    • de Graaf, L.E.1    Gerhards, S.A.H.2    Arntz, A.3    Riper, H.4    Metsemakers, J.F.M.5    Evers, S.M.A.6
  • 23
    • 67349161332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and acceptability of unsupported online computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and associations with clinical outcome
    • doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.12.009
    • de Graaf, L. E., Huibers, M. J. H., Riper, H., Gerhards, S. A. H., & Arntz, A. (2009b). Use and acceptability of unsupported online computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and associations with clinical outcome. Journal of Affective Disorders, 116, 227-231. doi: 10. 1016/j. jad. 2008. 12. 009.
    • (2009) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.116 , pp. 227-231
    • de Graaf, L.E.1    Huibers, M.J.H.2    Riper, H.3    Gerhards, S.A.H.4    Arntz, A.5
  • 24
    • 29144504174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usage and longitudinal effectiveness of a web-based self-help cognitive behavioral therapy program for panic disorder
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.7.1.e7
    • Farvolden, P., Denisoff, E., Selby, P., Bagby, R. M., & Rudy, L. (2005). Usage and longitudinal effectiveness of a web-based self-help cognitive behavioral therapy program for panic disorder. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 7(1), e. 7. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 7. 1. e7.
    • (2005) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Farvolden, P.1    Denisoff, E.2    Selby, P.3    Bagby, R.M.4    Rudy, L.5
  • 26
    • 0002100348 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Mansfield and Busse
    • Glass, G. V. (1978). Reply to Mansfield and Busse. Educational Researcher, 7(1), 3.
    • (1978) Educational Researcher , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 3
    • Glass, G.V.1
  • 27
    • 0001466251 scopus 로고
    • Stochastically dependent effect sizes
    • H. Cooper and L. V. Hedges (Eds.), New York: Russell Sage
    • Gleser, L. J., & Olkin, I. (1994). Stochastically dependent effect sizes. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 339-355). New York: Russell Sage.
    • (1994) The Handbook of Research Synthesis , pp. 339-355
    • Gleser, L.J.1    Olkin, I.2
  • 28
    • 77955888508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of internet interventions for depression and anxiety disorders: a review of randomized controlled trials
    • Griffiths, K. M., Farrer, L., & Christensen, H. (2010). The efficacy of internet interventions for depression and anxiety disorders: a review of randomized controlled trials. Medical Journal of Australia, 192(11), 4-11.
    • (2010) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.192 , Issue.11 , pp. 4-11
    • Griffiths, K.M.1    Farrer, L.2    Christensen, H.3
  • 29
    • 0001044839 scopus 로고
    • Distribution theory for Glass' estimator of effect size and related estimators
    • doi:10.3102/10769986006002107
    • Hedges, L. V. (1981). Distribution theory for Glass' estimator of effect size and related estimators. Journal of Educational Statistics, 7, 119-137. doi: 10. 3102/10769986006002107.
    • (1981) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.7 , pp. 119-137
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 30
    • 0000452976 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis
    • doi:10.3102/10769986017004279
    • Hedges, L. V. (1992). Meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Statistics, 17(4), 279-296. doi: 10. 3102/10769986017004279.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-296
    • Hedges, L.V.1
  • 32
    • 0032271151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis
    • Hedges, L. V., & Vevea, J. L. (1998). Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods, 3(4), 486-504.
    • (1998) Psychological Methods , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 486-504
    • Hedges, L.V.1    Vevea, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 77949422065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online CBT1: bridging the gap between Eliza and modern online CBT treatment packages
    • Helgadóttir, F. D., Menzies, R. G., Onslow, M., Packman, A., & O'Brian, S. (2009). Online CBT1: bridging the gap between Eliza and modern online CBT treatment packages. Behavior Change, 26(4), 245-253.
    • (2009) Behavior Change , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-253
    • Helgadóttir, F.D.1    Menzies, R.G.2    Onslow, M.3    Packman, A.4    O'Brian, S.5
  • 34
    • 28944445163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trust and sources of health information: the impact of the internet and its implications for health care providers: findings from the first Health Information National Trends Survey
    • Hesse, B. W., Nelson, D. E., Kreps, G. L., Croyle, R. T., Arora, N. K., Rimer, B. K., et al. (2005). Trust and sources of health information: the impact of the internet and its implications for health care providers: findings from the first Health Information National Trends Survey. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 2618-2624.
    • (2005) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.165 , pp. 2618-2624
    • Hesse, B.W.1    Nelson, D.E.2    Kreps, G.L.3    Croyle, R.T.4    Arora, N.K.5    Rimer, B.K.6
  • 35
    • 70049099036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing risk of bias in included studies
    • (Version 5. 0. 1). Available at,In J. P. T. Higgins, & S. Green (Eds.)
    • Higgins, J. P. T., & Altman, D. G. (Eds.). (2008). Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In J. P. T. Higgins, & S. Green (Eds.), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions (Version 5. 0. 1). Available at http://www. cochrane-handbook. org.
    • (2008) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 36
    • 0037098199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying heterogeneity in meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1002/sim.1186
    • Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2002). Quantifying heterogeneity in meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 21, 1539-1558. doi: 10. 1002/sim. 1186.
    • (2002) Statistics in Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 1539-1558
    • Higgins, J.P.T.1    Thompson, S.G.2
  • 38
    • 21844518171 scopus 로고
    • Development of a new outlier statistic for meta-analytic data
    • Huffcut, A. I., & Arthur, W. A. (1995). Development of a new outlier statistic for meta-analytic data. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(2), 327-334.
    • (1995) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-334
    • Huffcut, A.I.1    Arthur, W.A.2
  • 40
    • 51449100788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression: systematic review
    • doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025981
    • Kaltenhaler, E., Parry, G., Beverley, C., & Ferriter, M. (2008). Computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression: systematic review. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 193, 181-184. doi: 10. 1192/bjp. bp. 106. 025981.
    • (2008) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.193 , pp. 181-184
    • Kaltenhaler, E.1    Parry, G.2    Beverley, C.3    Ferriter, M.4
  • 41
    • 59849092076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-based psychological treatment for comorbid depression and problematic alcohol and/or cannabis use: a randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy
    • doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02444.x
    • Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Baker, A. L., Lewin, T. J., & Carr, V. J. (2009). Computer-based psychological treatment for comorbid depression and problematic alcohol and/or cannabis use: a randomized controlled trial of clinical efficacy. Addiction, 104, 378-388. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1360-0443. 2008. 02444. x.
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 378-388
    • Kay-Lambkin, F.J.1    Baker, A.L.2    Lewin, T.J.3    Carr, V.J.4
  • 42
    • 20344385026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication
    • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593-768.
    • (2005) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 593-768
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Berglund, P.2    Demler, O.3    Jin, R.4    Merikangas, K.R.5    Walters, E.E.6
  • 43
    • 77954310411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a cognitive behavioral self-help program and a computerized structured writing intervention on depressed mood for HIV-infected people: a pilot randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.08.014
    • Kraaj, V., Emmerik, A. V., Garnefski, N., Schroevers, M. J., Lo-Fo-Wong, D., Empelen, P., et al. (2010). Effects of a cognitive behavioral self-help program and a computerized structured writing intervention on depressed mood for HIV-infected people: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 80, 200-204. doi: 10. 1016/j. pec. 2009. 08. 014.
    • (2010) Patient Education and Counseling , vol.80 , pp. 200-204
    • Kraaj, V.1    Emmerik, A.V.2    Garnefski, N.3    Schroevers, M.J.4    Lo-Fo-Wong, D.5    Empelen, P.6
  • 45
    • 0027738240 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis
    • Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (1993). The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis. American Psychologist, 48(12), 1181-1209.
    • (1993) American Psychologist , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 1181-1209
    • Lipsey, M.W.1    Wilson, D.B.2
  • 47
    • 67650189467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer-aided psychological treatments: evolving issues
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153538
    • Marks, I., & Cavanagh, K. (2009). Computer-aided psychological treatments: evolving issues. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 121-141. doi: 10. 1146/annurev. clinpsy. 032408. 153538.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Clinical Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 121-141
    • Marks, I.1    Cavanagh, K.2
  • 48
    • 3242723886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomized controlled trial
    • McCrone, P., Knapp, M., Proudfoot, J., Ryden, C., Cavanagh, K., Shapiro, D. A., et al. (2004). Cost-effectiveness of computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomized controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 55-62.
    • (2004) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 55-62
    • McCrone, P.1    Knapp, M.2    Proudfoot, J.3    Ryden, C.4    Cavanagh, K.5    Shapiro, D.A.6
  • 49
    • 84925921545 scopus 로고
    • Choice of the metric for effect size in meta-analysis
    • doi:10.3102/00028312017003325
    • McGaw, B., & Glass, G. V. (1980). Choice of the metric for effect size in meta-analysis. American Educational Research Journal, 17(3), 325-337. doi: 10. 3102/00028312017003325.
    • (1980) American Educational Research Journal , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-337
    • McGaw, B.1    Glass, G.V.2
  • 50
    • 84875375053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for prevention and early intervention in anxiety and depression
    • University College of London, London. Retrieved from
    • McKeown, A., & Potts, H. (2009, September). Computerized cognitive behavioral therapy for prevention and early intervention in anxiety and depression. Poster session presented at the meeting of the Department of Psychology, University College of London, London. Retrieved from http://guru. kuluvalley. com/KVServer/player. html?pguid=EA163244-B429-3B3E-82F9-1B1E34696DB5& vtguid=956F0704-CA5B-6E63-3144-8DBCBE0A3A1F.
    • (2009) Poster session presented at the meeting of the Department of Psychology
    • McKeown, A.1    Potts, H.2
  • 51
    • 66749158460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a novel integrative online treatment for depression (Deprexis): randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.1151
    • Meyer, B., Berger, T., Caspar, F., Beevers, C. G., Andersson, G., & Weiss, M. (2009). Effectiveness of a novel integrative online treatment for depression (Deprexis): randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 11(2), e. 15. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 1151.
    • (2009) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 15
    • Meyer, B.1    Berger, T.2    Caspar, F.3    Beevers, C.G.4    Andersson, G.5    Weiss, M.6
  • 52
    • 33748179303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelve-month and lifetime health service use in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey
    • Oakley-Browne, M. A., Wells, J. E., & McGee, M. A. (2006). Twelve-month and lifetime health service use in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40, 855-864.
    • (2006) The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 855-864
    • Oakley-Browne, M.A.1    Wells, J.E.2    McGee, M.A.3
  • 53
    • 0000519782 scopus 로고
    • A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis
    • doi:10.3102/10769986008002157
    • Orwin, R. G. (1983). A fail-safe N for effect size in meta-analysis. Journal of Educational Statistics, 8, 157-159. doi: 10. 3102/10769986008002157.
    • (1983) Journal of Educational Statistics , vol.8 , pp. 157-159
    • Orwin, R.G.1
  • 54
    • 34547566325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-delivered treatment with or without therapist input: does the therapist factor have implications for efficacy and cost?
    • doi:10.1586/14737167.7.3.291
    • Palmqvist, B., Carlbring, P., & Andersson, G. (2007). Internet-delivered treatment with or without therapist input: does the therapist factor have implications for efficacy and cost? Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 7, 291-297. doi: 10. 1586/14737167. 7. 3. 291.
    • (2007) Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research , vol.7 , pp. 291-297
    • Palmqvist, B.1    Carlbring, P.2    Andersson, G.3
  • 55
    • 68049108415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinician-assisted Internet-based treatment is effective for depression: randomized controlled trial
    • Perini, S., Titov, N., & Andrews, G. (2009). Clinician-assisted Internet-based treatment is effective for depression: randomized controlled trial. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 571-578.
    • (2009) The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 571-578
    • Perini, S.1    Titov, N.2    Andrews, G.3
  • 56
    • 0037321953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computerized, interactive, multimedia cognitive behavioral program for anxiety and depression in general practice
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291702007225
    • Proudfoot, J., Goldberg, D., Mann, A., Everitt, B., Marks, I., & Gray, J. A. (2003a). Computerized, interactive, multimedia cognitive behavioral program for anxiety and depression in general practice. Psychological Medicine, 33, 217-227. doi: 10. 1017/S0033291702007225.
    • (2003) Psychological Medicine , vol.33 , pp. 217-227
    • Proudfoot, J.1    Goldberg, D.2    Mann, A.3    Everitt, B.4    Marks, I.5    Gray, J.A.6
  • 57
    • 0037407971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and beta-test of a computer therapy program for anxiety and depression: hurdles and lessons
    • Proudfoot, J., Swain, D., Widmer, S., Watkins, E., Goldberg, D., Marks, I., et al. (2003b). The development and beta-test of a computer therapy program for anxiety and depression: hurdles and lessons. Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 277-289.
    • (2003) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 277-289
    • Proudfoot, J.1    Swain, D.2    Widmer, S.3    Watkins, E.4    Goldberg, D.5    Marks, I.6
  • 58
    • 3242673181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomized controlled trial
    • Proudfoot, J., Ryden, C., Everitt, B., Shapiro, D. A., Goldberg, D., Mann, A., et al. (2004). Clinical efficacy of computerized cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomized controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 46-54.
    • (2004) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 46-54
    • Proudfoot, J.1    Ryden, C.2    Everitt, B.3    Shapiro, D.A.4    Goldberg, D.5    Mann, A.6
  • 59
    • 84855726604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language and environment for statistical computing
    • Available atR Development Core Team
    • R Development Core Team. (2010). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at http://www. R-project. org.
    • (2010) Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
  • 60
    • 12744279892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Help-seeking behavior in patients with anxiety disorder and depression
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00433.x
    • Roness, A., Mykletun, A., & Dahl, A. A. (2005). Help-seeking behavior in patients with anxiety disorder and depression. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 111, 51-58. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1600-0447. 2004. 00433. x.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.111 , pp. 51-58
    • Roness, A.1    Mykletun, A.2    Dahl, A.A.3
  • 61
    • 77950628924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized web-based cognitive behavioral therapy of mild to moderate depression: a randomized controlled trial with a long-term follow-up
    • doi:10.1080/16506070802408086
    • Ruwaard, J., Schrieken, B., Schrijver, M., Broeksteeg, J., Dekker, J., Vermeulen, H., et al. (2009). Standardized web-based cognitive behavioral therapy of mild to moderate depression: a randomized controlled trial with a long-term follow-up. Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 38(4), 206-221. doi: 10. 1080/16506070802408086.
    • (2009) Cognitive Behavior Therapy , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 206-221
    • Ruwaard, J.1    Schrieken, B.2    Schrijver, M.3    Broeksteeg, J.4    Dekker, J.5    Vermeulen, H.6
  • 62
    • 34548419798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency
    • doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2
    • Saxena, S., Thornicroft, G., Knapp, M., & Whiteford, H. (2007). Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. The Lancet, 370(9590), 878-889. doi: 10. 1016/S0140-6736(07)61239-2.
    • (2007) The Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9590 , pp. 878-889
    • Saxena, S.1    Thornicroft, G.2    Knapp, M.3    Whiteford, H.4
  • 63
    • 0000898845 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples)
    • doi:10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591
    • Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3), 591-611. doi: 10. 1093/biomet/52. 3-4. 591.
    • (1965) Biometrika , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-611
    • Shapiro, S.S.1    Wilk, M.B.2
  • 64
    • 33847183912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291706008944
    • Spek, V., Cuipers, P., Nyklicek, I., Riper, H., Keyzer, J., & Pop, V. (2007a). Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy for symptoms of depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 37, 319-328. doi: 10. 1017/S0033291706008944.
    • (2007) Psychological Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 319-328
    • Spek, V.1    Cuipers, P.2    Nyklicek, I.3    Riper, H.4    Keyzer, J.5    Pop, V.6
  • 65
    • 36049022800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for subthreshold depression in people over 50 years old: a randomized controlled clinical trial
    • doi:10.1017/S0033291707000542
    • Spek, V., Nyklicek, I., Smits, N., Cuipers, P., Riper, H., Keyzer, J., et al. (2007b). Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for subthreshold depression in people over 50 years old: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Psychological Medicine, 37, 1797-1806. doi: 10. 1017/S0033291707000542.
    • (2007) Psychological Medicine , vol.37 , pp. 1797-1806
    • Spek, V.1    Nyklicek, I.2    Smits, N.3    Cuipers, P.4    Riper, H.5    Keyzer, J.6
  • 67
    • 77956200567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet treatment for depression: a randomized controlled trial comparing clinician vs. technician assistance
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010939
    • Titov, N., Andrews, G., Davies, M., McIntyre, K., Robinson, E., & Solley, K. (2010). Internet treatment for depression: a randomized controlled trial comparing clinician vs. technician assistance. PLoS One, 5(6), e10939. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0010939.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , Issue.6
    • Titov, N.1    Andrews, G.2    Davies, M.3    McIntyre, K.4    Robinson, E.5    Solley, K.6
  • 68
    • 41949118722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a web-based self-help intervention for symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress: randomized controlled trial
    • doi:10.2196/jmir.954
    • van Straten, A., Cuijpers, P., & Smits, N. (2008). Effectiveness of a web-based self-help intervention for symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 10(1), e. 7. doi: 10. 2196/jmir. 954.
    • (2008) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • van Straten, A.1    Cuijpers, P.2    Smits, N.3
  • 69
    • 77952541921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet administered guided self-help versus individualized e-mail therapy: a randomized trial of two versions of CBT for major depression
    • doi:10.1016/j.brat.2010.01.005
    • Vernmark, K., Lenndin, J., Bjarehed, J., Carlbring, P., Eriksson, T., & Andersson, G. (2010). Internet administered guided self-help versus individualized e-mail therapy: a randomized trial of two versions of CBT for major depression. Behavior Research and Therapy, 48, 368-376. doi: 10. 1016/j. brat. 2010. 01. 005.
    • (2010) Behavior Research and Therapy , vol.48 , pp. 368-376
    • Vernmark, K.1    Lenndin, J.2    Bjarehed, J.3    Carlbring, P.4    Eriksson, T.5    Andersson, G.6
  • 70
    • 27544512687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and efficiency of meta-analytic variance estimators in the random-effects model
    • doi:10.3102/10769986030003261
    • Viechtbauer, W. (2005). Bias and efficiency of meta-analytic variance estimators in the random-effects model. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 30(3), 261-293. doi: 10. 3102/10769986030003261.
    • (2005) Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-293
    • Viechtbauer, W.1
  • 71
    • 34249804164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis tests for population heterogeneity in meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1348/000711005X64042
    • Viechtbauer, W. (2007). Hypothesis tests for population heterogeneity in meta-analysis. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 60(1), 29-60. doi: 10. 1348/000711005X64042.
    • (2007) British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-60
    • Viechtbauer, W.1
  • 72
    • 77958110812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting meta-analysis in R with the metafor package
    • Viechtbauer, W. (2010a). Conducting meta-analysis in R with the metafor package. Journal of Statistical Software, 36(3), 1-48.
    • (2010) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-48
    • Viechtbauer, W.1
  • 73
    • 84875380984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • metafor (Version 1. 4-0) package for R
    • Viechtbauer, W. (2010b). metafor (Version 1. 4-0) [package for R]. Maastricht: Author.
    • (2010) Maastricht: Author
    • Viechtbauer, W.1
  • 74
    • 27844494626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and drug interventions for major depression
    • doi:10.1111/j.14401614.2005.01652.x
    • Vos, T., Corry, J., Haby, M. M., Carter, R., & Andrews, G. (2005). Cost-effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and drug interventions for major depression. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 683-692. doi: 10. 1111/j. 14401614. 2005. 01652. x.
    • (2005) The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 683-692
    • Vos, T.1    Corry, J.2    Haby, M.M.3    Carter, R.4    Andrews, G.5
  • 75
    • 70649086085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving therapy for depressive symptoms: exploring mechanisms of change
    • doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2009.10.003
    • Warmerdam, L., van Straten, A., Jongsma, J., Twisk, J., & Cuijpers, P. (2010). Online cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving therapy for depressive symptoms: exploring mechanisms of change. Journal of Behavioral Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 41, 64-70. doi: 10. 1016/j. jbtep. 2009. 10. 003.
    • (2010) Journal of Behavioral Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 64-70
    • Warmerdam, L.1    van Straten, A.2    Jongsma, J.3    Twisk, J.4    Cuijpers, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.