Late-stage planetary accretion including hit-and-run collisions and fragmentation

Icarus

Volumn 224, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 43-56

  Chambers, J E ^a  

^a GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Impact processes; Origin, Solar System; Planetary formation; Terrestrial planets

Indexed keywords

EID: 84875360384     PISSN: 00191035     EISSN: 10902643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2013.02.015     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Agnor C.B., Canup R.M., Levison H.F. On the character and consequences of large impacts in the late stage of terrestrial planet formation. Icarus 1999, 142(November):219-237.
2. Alexander S.G., Agnor C.B. N-body simulations of late stage planetary formation with a simple fragmentation model. Icarus 1998, 132(March):113-124.
3. Asphaug, E., 2009. Oddball Earths in systems with super-Earths. In: AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting, vol. 41, p. 05.03 (abstracts).
4. Asphaug E. Similar-sized collisions and the diversity of planets. Chemie der Erde/Geochemistry 2010, 70:199-219.
5. Asphaug E., Agnor C.B., Williams Q. Hit-and-run planetary collisions. Nature 2006, 439(January):155-160.
6. Benz W., Slattery W.L., Cameron A.G.W. Collisional stripping of Mercury's mantle. Icarus 1988, 74(June):516-528.
7. Chambers J.E. A hybrid symplectic integrator that permits close encounters between massive bodies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 1999, 304(April):793-799.
8. Chambers J.E. Making more terrestrial planets. Icarus 2001, 152(August):205-224.
9. Chambers J.E. Planetary accretion in the inner Solar System. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 223(July):241-252.
10. Chambers J.E., Cassen P. The effects of nebula surface density profile and giant-planet eccentricities on planetary accretion in the inner Solar System. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 2002, 37(November):1523-1540.
11. Chambers J.E., Wetherill G.W. Making the terrestrial planets: N-body integrations of planetary embryos in three dimensions. Icarus 1998, 136(December):304-327.
12. Chambers J.E., Wetherill G.W. Planets in the asteroid belt. Meteorit. Planet. Sci. 2001, 36(March):381-399.
13. Ciesla F.J. Dust coagulation and settling in layered protoplanetary disks. Astrophys. J. 2007, 654(January):L159-L162.
14. Cuzzi J.N., Hogan R.C., Bottke W.F. Towards initial mass functions for asteroids and Kuiper Belt Objects. Icarus 2010, 208(August):518-538.
15. Dauphas N., Pourmand A. Hf-W-Th evidence for rapid growth of Mars and its status as a planetary embryo. Nature 2011, 473(May):489-492.
16. Dullemond C.P., Dominik C. Dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks: A rapid depletion of small grains. Astron. Astrophys. 2005, 434(May):971-986.
17. Genda H., Abe Y. Survival of a proto-atmosphere through the stage of giant impacts: The mechanical aspects. Icarus 2003, 164(July):149-162.
18. Genda H., Abe Y. Enhanced atmospheric loss on protoplanets at the giant impact phase in the presence of oceans. Nature 2005, 433(February):842-844.
19. Genda H., Kokubo E., Ida S. Merging criteria for giant impacts of protoplanets. Astrophys. J. 2012, 744(January):137-144.
20. Gladman B.J., et al. Dynamical lifetimes of objects injected into asteroid belt resonances. Science 1997, 277:197-201.
21. Hansen B.M.S. Formation of the terrestrial planets from a narrow annulus. Astrophys. J. 2009, 703(September):1131-1140.
22. Ida S., Makino J. Scattering of planetesimals by a protoplanet - Slowing down of runaway growth. Icarus 1993, 106(November):210-227.
23. Jackson A.P., Wyatt M.C. Debris from terrestrial planet formation: The Moon-forming collision. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 2012, 425(September):657-679.
24. Johansen A., Youdin A., Mac Low M.-M. Particle clumping and planetesimal formation depend strongly on metallicity. Astrophys. J. 2009, 704(October):L75-L79.
25. Kenyon S.J., Bromley B.C. Collisional cascades in planetesimal disks. II. Embedded planets. Astron. J. 2004, 127(January):513-530.
26. Kenyon S.J., Bromley B.C. Prospects for detection of catastrophic collisions in debris disks. Astron. J. 2005, 130(July):269-279.
27. Kenyon S.J., Bromley B.C. Terrestrial planet formation. I. The transition from oligarchic growth to chaotic growth. Astron. J. 2006, 131(March):1837-1850.
28. Kokubo E., Genda H. Formation of terrestrial planets from protoplanets under a realistic accretion condition. Astrophys. J. 2010, 714(May):L21-L25.
29. Kokubo E., Ida S. On runaway growth of planetesimals. Icarus 1996, 123(September):180-191.
30. Kokubo E., Ida S. Oligarchic growth of protoplanets. Icarus 1998, 131(January):171-178.
31. Kokubo E., Kominami J., Ida S. Formation of terrestrial planets from protoplanets. I. Statistics of basic dynamical properties. Astrophys. J. 2006, 642(May):1131-1139.
32. Kominami J., Ida S. Formation of terrestrial planets in a dissipating gas disk with Jupiter and Saturn. Icarus 2004, 167(February):231-243.
33. Laskar J. Large scale chaos and the spacing of the inner planets. Astron. Astrophys. 1997, 317(January):L75-L78.
34. Leinhardt Z.M., Stewart S.T. Collisions between gravity-dominated bodies. I. Outcome regimes and scaling laws. Astrophys. J. 2012, 745(January):79-105.
35. Lissauer J.J. Planet formation. Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 1993, 31:129-174.
36. ∼12Myr HD172555 system. Astrophys. J. 2009, 701(August):2019-2032.
37. Morbidelli A., Bottke W.F., Nesvorný D., Levison H.F. Asteroids were born big. Icarus 2009, 204(December):558-573.
38. Morbidelli A., Lunine J.I., O'Brien D.P., Raymond S.N., Walsh K.J. Building terrestrial planets. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2012, 40(May):251-275.
39. Morishima R., Stadel J., Moore B. From planetesimals to terrestrial planets: N-body simulations including the effects of nebular gas and giant planets. Icarus 2010, 207(June):517-535.
40. O'Brien D.P., Morbidelli A., Levison H.F. Terrestrial planet formation with strong dynamical friction. Icarus 2006, 184(September):39-58.
41. Raymond S.N., Quinn T., Lunine J.I. Making other Earths: Dynamical simulations of terrestrial planet formation and water delivery. Icarus 2004, 168(March):1-17.
42. Raymond S.N., Quinn T., Lunine J.I. High-resolution simulations of the final assembly of Earth-like planets I. Terrestrial accretion and dynamics. Icarus 2006, 183(August):265-282.
43. Raymond S.N., Scalo J., Meadows V.S. A decreased probability of habitable planet formation around low-mass stars. Astrophys. J. 2007, 669(November):606-614.
44. Raymond S.N., O'Brien D.P., Morbidelli A., Kaib N.A. Building the terrestrial planets: Constrained accretion in the inner Solar System. Icarus 2009, 203(October):644-662.
45. Thommes E., Nagasawa M., Lin D.N.C. Dynamical shake-up of planetary systems. II. N-body simulations of Solar System terrestrial planet formation induced by secular resonance sweeping. Astrophys. J. 2008, 676(March):728-739.
46. Tonks W.B., Melosh H.J. Core formation by giant impacts. Icarus 1992, 100(December):326-346.
47. Touboul M., Kleine T., Bourdon B., Palme H., Wieler R. Late formation and prolonged differentiation of the Moon inferred from W isotopes in lunar metals. Nature 2007, 450(December):1206-1209.
48. Walsh K.J., Morbidelli A., Raymond S.N., O'Brien D.P., Mandell A.M. A low mass for Mars from Jupiter's early gas-driven migration. Nature 2011, 475(July):206-209.
49. Weidenschilling S.J. The origin of comets in the solar nebula: A unified model. Icarus 1997, 127(June):290-306.
50. Weidenschilling S.J., Spaute D., Davis D.R., Marzari F., Ohtsuki K. Accretional evolution of a planetesimal swarm. Icarus 1997, 128(August):429-455.
51. Wetherill, G.W., 1991. Why isn't Mars as big as Earth? In: Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference, vol. 22, p. 1495 (abstracts).
52. Wetherill G.W. Provenance of the terrestrial planets. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1994, 58(October):4513-4520.
53. Wetherill G.W., Stewart G.R. Accumulation of a swarm of small planetesimals. Icarus 1989, 77(February):330-357.
54. Wetherill G.W., Stewart G.R. Formation of planetary embryos - Effects of fragmentation, low relative velocity, and independent variation of eccentricity and inclination. Icarus 1993, 106(November):190-209.
55. Windmark F., Birnstiel T., Ormel C.W., Dullemond C.P. Breaking through: The effects of a velocity distribution on barriers to dust growth. Astron. Astrophys. 2012, 544(August):L16-L19.