-
3
-
-
28644436104
-
The reliability and validity of interview data obtained from narcotic drug addicts
-
Ball J. C.The reliability and validity of interview data obtained from narcotic drug addicts.American Journal of Sociology. 1972;72:549-558.
-
(1972)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.72
, pp. 549-558
-
-
Ball, J.C.1
-
4
-
-
0031874985
-
The influence of crack cocaine on robbery, burglary, and homicide rates: A cross-city longitudinal analysis
-
Baumer E.,Lauritsen J. L.,Rosenfeld R.,Wright R.The influence of crack cocaine on robbery, burglary, and homicide rates: A cross-city longitudinal analysis.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 1998;35:316-340.
-
(1998)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.35
, pp. 316-340
-
-
Baumer, E.1
Lauritsen, J.L.2
Rosenfeld, R.3
Wright, R.4
-
6
-
-
70349804495
-
Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry
-
Blumstein A.Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 1995;86:10-36.
-
(1995)
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
, vol.86
, pp. 10-36
-
-
Blumstein, A.1
-
8
-
-
84875332314
-
-
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
-
Bourgois P.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1995:.
-
(1995)
-
-
Bourgois, P.1
-
9
-
-
0000651683
-
-
Tonry M.Wilson J. Q., ed., Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
-
Chaiken J. M.,Chaiken M. R.Crime and justice. Tonry M.Wilson J. Q., ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1990:203-239.
-
(1990)
Crime and Justice
, pp. 203-239
-
-
Chaiken, J.M.1
Chaiken, M.R.2
-
11
-
-
0033270894
-
Examining space-time interaction in city-level homicide data: Crack markets and the diffusion of guns among youth
-
Cork D.Examining space-time interaction in city-level homicide data: Crack markets and the diffusion of guns among youth.Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 1999;15:379-406.
-
(1999)
Journal of Quantitative Criminology
, vol.15
, pp. 379-406
-
-
Cork, D.1
-
12
-
-
0031875971
-
Measuring alcohol consumption: Limitations and prospects for improvement
-
Dawson D. A.Measuring alcohol consumption: Limitations and prospects for improvement.Addiction. 1998;93:965-969.
-
(1998)
Addiction
, vol.93
, pp. 965-969
-
-
Dawson, D.A.1
-
13
-
-
0039555033
-
Reconstructing homicide events: The role of witnesses in fatal encounterse
-
Decker S. H.Reconstructing homicide events: The role of witnesses in fatal encounterse.Journal of Criminal Justic. 1996;23 (5): 439-450.
-
(1996)
Journal of Criminal Justic
, vol.23
, Issue.5
, pp. 439-450
-
-
Decker, S.H.1
-
15
-
-
0027979285
-
Women and drugs revisited: Female participation in the cocaine economy
-
Fagan J.Women and drugs revisited: Female participation in the cocaine economy.Journal of Drug Issues. 1994;24:179-225.
-
(1994)
Journal of Drug Issues
, vol.24
, pp. 179-225
-
-
Fagan, J.1
-
16
-
-
0025571477
-
-
De la Rosa M.Lambert E. Y.Gropper B., ed., Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Drug Abuse
-
Fagan J. A.,Chin K.Drugs and violence: Causes, correlates, and consequences. De la Rosa M.Lambert E. Y.Gropper B., ed. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1990:8-43.
-
(1990)
Drugs and Violence: Causes, Correlates, and Consequences
, pp. 8-43
-
-
Fagan, J.A.1
Chin, K.2
-
17
-
-
43049087089
-
Do theories of crime or violence explain race differences in delinquency
-
Felson R. B.,Deane G.,Armstrong D. P.Do theories of crime or violence explain race differences in delinquency.Social Science Research. 2008;37:624-641.
-
(2008)
Social Science Research
, vol.37
, pp. 624-641
-
-
Felson, R.B.1
Deane, G.2
Armstrong, D.P.3
-
18
-
-
0022393651
-
The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework
-
Goldstein P. J.The drugs/violence nexus: A tripartite conceptual framework.Journal of Drug Issues. 1985;14:493-506.
-
(1985)
Journal of Drug Issues
, vol.14
, pp. 493-506
-
-
Goldstein, P.J.1
-
20
-
-
0000383586
-
Crack and homicides in New York City, 1988: A conceptually based event analysis
-
Goldstein P. J.,Brownstein H.,Ryan P. J.,Bellucci P. A.Crack and homicides in New York City, 1988: A conceptually based event analysis.Contemporary Drug Problems. 1989;16:651-688.
-
(1989)
Contemporary Drug Problems
, vol.16
, pp. 651-688
-
-
Goldstein, P.J.1
Brownstein, H.2
Ryan, P.J.3
Bellucci, P.A.4
-
21
-
-
0034363194
-
The emergence of crack cocaine and the rise in urban crime rates
-
Grogger J.,Willis M.The emergence of crack cocaine and the rise in urban crime rates.Review of Economics and Statistics. 2000;82:519-529.
-
(2000)
Review of Economics and Statistics
, vol.82
, pp. 519-529
-
-
Grogger, J.1
Willis, M.2
-
22
-
-
70349823334
-
The political economy of crack-related violence
-
Hamid A.The political economy of crack-related violence.Contemporary Drug Problems. 1990;17:31-78.
-
(1990)
Contemporary Drug Problems
, vol.17
, pp. 31-78
-
-
Hamid, A.1
-
25
-
-
0142106858
-
Patterns of drug distribution: Implications and issues
-
Johnson B. D.Patterns of drug distribution: Implications and issues.Substance Use & Misuse. 2003;38:1789-1806.
-
(2003)
Substance Use & Misuse
, vol.38
, pp. 1789-1806
-
-
Johnson, B.D.1
-
26
-
-
0003123769
-
-
Nataranjan M.Hough M., ed., Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press
-
Johnson B. D.,Dunlap E.,Tourigny S.Illegal drug markets: From research to prevention policy. Nataranjan M.Hough M., ed. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press; 2000:19-57.
-
(2000)
Illegal Drug Markets: From Research to Prevention Policy
, pp. 19-57
-
-
Johnson, B.D.1
Dunlap, E.2
Tourigny, S.3
-
27
-
-
84965395405
-
Careers in crack, drug use, drug distribution, and nondrug criminality
-
Johnson B. D.,Golub A.,Fagan J.Careers in crack, drug use, drug distribution, and nondrug criminality.Crime & Delinquency. 1995;41:275-295.
-
(1995)
Crime & Delinquency
, vol.41
, pp. 275-295
-
-
Johnson, B.D.1
Golub, A.2
Fagan, J.3
-
30
-
-
0039056266
-
Women in the street-level drug economy: Continuity or change?
-
Maher L.,Daly K.Women in the street-level drug economy: Continuity or change?.Criminology. 1996;34:465-491.
-
(1996)
Criminology
, vol.34
, pp. 465-491
-
-
Maher, L.1
Daly, K.2
-
31
-
-
0035233009
-
Gender differences in the association of alcohol intoxication and illicit drug abuse among persons arrested for violent and property offenses
-
Martin S. E.,Bryant K.Gender differences in the association of alcohol intoxication and illicit drug abuse among persons arrested for violent and property offenses.Journal of Substance Abuse. 2001;13:563-581.
-
(2001)
Journal of Substance Abuse
, vol.13
, pp. 563-581
-
-
Martin, S.E.1
Bryant, K.2
-
32
-
-
25144474531
-
Locating the vanguard in rising and falling homicide rates across U.S. cities
-
Messner S. F.,Deane G. D.,Anselin L.,Pearson-Nelson B.Locating the vanguard in rising and falling homicide rates across U.S. cities.Criminology. 2005;43:661-696.
-
(2005)
Criminology
, vol.43
, pp. 661-696
-
-
Messner, S.F.1
Deane, G.D.2
Anselin, L.3
Pearson-Nelson, B.4
-
33
-
-
0007272738
-
-
De la Rosa M.Lambert E. Y.Gropper B., ed., Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Drug Abuse
-
Mieczkowski T.Drugs and violence: Causes, correlates, and consequences. De la Rosa M.Lambert E. Y.Gropper B., ed. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute on Drug Abuse; 1990:60-91.
-
(1990)
Drugs and Violence: Causes, Correlates, and Consequences
, pp. 60-91
-
-
Mieczkowski, T.1
-
35
-
-
0039967154
-
Homicide, structural factors, and the racial invariance assumption
-
Ousey G. C.Homicide, structural factors, and the racial invariance assumption.Criminology. 1999;37:405-426.
-
(1999)
Criminology
, vol.37
, pp. 405-426
-
-
Ousey, G.C.1
-
36
-
-
0036463291
-
Examining the conditional nature of the illicit drug market-homicide relationship: A partial test of the theory of contingent causation. Criminology
-
Ousey G. C.,Lee M. R.Examining the conditional nature of the illicit drug market-homicide relationship: A partial test of the theory of contingent causation. Criminology. 2002;40:73-102.
-
(2002)
, vol.40
, pp. 73-102
-
-
Ousey, G.C.1
Lee, M.R.2
-
38
-
-
84875330145
-
-
New York, NY: Aldin de Gruyter
-
Sanders W.New York, NY: Aldin de Gruyter; 1994:.
-
(1994)
-
-
Sanders, W.1
-
40
-
-
84875294479
-
-
Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press
-
Taylor A. P.Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press; 2007:.
-
(2007)
-
-
Taylor, A.P.1
-
42
-
-
37849012129
-
-
Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor]
-
Survey of inmates in state and federal correctional facilities, 1997. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [producer and distributor]; 2000:.
-
(2000)
Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities, 1997
-
-
-
43
-
-
84875337315
-
-
Washington, DC Ann Arbor, MI: U.S. Sentencing Commission [producer] Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]
-
Washington, DC Ann Arbor, MI: U.S. Sentencing Commission [producer] Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]; 2003:.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
45
-
-
84925982645
-
-
New York, NY: Aldine
-
Wright J. D.,Rossi P. H.,Daly K.Under the gun: Weapon, crime, and violence in America. New York, NY: Aldine; 1983:.
-
(1983)
Under the Gun: Weapon, Crime, and Violence in America
-
-
Wright, J.D.1
Rossi, P.H.2
Daly, K.3
|