메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 169-179

Chronic Kidney Disease: Mineral and Bone Disorder in Children

Author keywords

CKD mineral and bone disorder; Growth; Osteodystrophy; Parathyroid hormone; Pediatrics; PTH; Vascular calcification; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

22 OXACALCITRIOL; ALFACALCIDOL; CALCIMIMETIC AGENT; CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM ACETATE; CALCIUM CARBONATE; CINACALCET; CITRATE CALCIUM; DOXERCALCIFEROL; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR 23; LANTHANUM CARBONATE; PARICALCITOL; PHOSPHATE; PHOSPHATE BINDING AGENT; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84875278029     PISSN: 02709295     EISSN: 15584488     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2012.12.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 33645757920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)
    • Moe S., Drueke T., Cunningham J., Goodman W., Martin K., Olgaard K., et al. Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 2006, 69:1945-1953.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1945-1953
    • Moe, S.1    Drueke, T.2    Cunningham, J.3    Goodman, W.4    Martin, K.5    Olgaard, K.6
  • 2
    • 68949114585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD)
    • KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl 2009, 113:S1-S130.
    • (2009) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.113
  • 3
    • 0021261349 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary phosphorus on circulating concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and immunoreactive parathyroid hormone in children with moderate renal insufficiency
    • Portale A.A., Booth B.E., Halloran B.P., Morris R.C. Effect of dietary phosphorus on circulating concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and immunoreactive parathyroid hormone in children with moderate renal insufficiency. J Clin Invest 1984, 73:1580-1589.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1580-1589
    • Portale, A.A.1    Booth, B.E.2    Halloran, B.P.3    Morris, R.C.4
  • 4
    • 33845700085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease
    • Levin A., Bakris G.L., Molitch M., Smulders M., Tian J., Williams L.A., et al. Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease. Kidney Int 2007, 71:31-38.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , pp. 31-38
    • Levin, A.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Molitch, M.3    Smulders, M.4    Tian, J.5    Williams, L.A.6
  • 5
    • 77951649006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of glomerular filtration rate and age on fibroblast growth factor 23 serum levels in pediatric chronic kidney disease
    • Bacchetta J., Dubourg L., Harambat J., Ranchin B., bou-Jaoude P., Arnaud S., et al. The influence of glomerular filtration rate and age on fibroblast growth factor 23 serum levels in pediatric chronic kidney disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010, 95:1741-1748.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Bacchetta, J.1    Dubourg, L.2    Harambat, J.3    Ranchin, B.4    bou-Jaoude, P.5    Arnaud, S.6
  • 8
    • 33747719260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary phosphorus regulates serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentrations in healthy men
    • Antoniucci D.M., Yamashita T., Portale A.A. Dietary phosphorus regulates serum fibroblast growth factor-23 concentrations in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91:3144-3149.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 3144-3149
    • Antoniucci, D.M.1    Yamashita, T.2    Portale, A.A.3
  • 9
    • 59749105862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between plasma FGF-23 concentration and bone mineralization in children with renal failure on peritoneal dialysis
    • Wesseling-Perry K., Pereira R.C., Wang H., Elashoff R.M., Sahney S., Gales B., et al. Relationship between plasma FGF-23 concentration and bone mineralization in children with renal failure on peritoneal dialysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009, 94:511-517.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 511-517
    • Wesseling-Perry, K.1    Pereira, R.C.2    Wang, H.3    Elashoff, R.M.4    Sahney, S.5    Gales, B.6
  • 11
    • 0344945402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating concentration of FGF-23 increases as renal function declines in patients with chronic kidney disease, but does not change in response to variation in phosphate intake in healthy volunteers
    • Larsson T., Nisbeth U., Ljunggren O., Juppner H., Jonsson K.B. Circulating concentration of FGF-23 increases as renal function declines in patients with chronic kidney disease, but does not change in response to variation in phosphate intake in healthy volunteers. Kidney Int 2003, 64:2272-2279.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.64 , pp. 2272-2279
    • Larsson, T.1    Nisbeth, U.2    Ljunggren, O.3    Juppner, H.4    Jonsson, K.B.5
  • 12
    • 2142746439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF-23 is a potent regulator of vitamin D metabolism and phosphate homeostasis
    • Shimada T., Hasegawa H., Yamazaki Y., Muto T., Hino R., Takeuchi Y., et al. FGF-23 is a potent regulator of vitamin D metabolism and phosphate homeostasis. J Bone Miner Res 2004, 19:429-435.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 429-435
    • Shimada, T.1    Hasegawa, H.2    Yamazaki, Y.3    Muto, T.4    Hino, R.5    Takeuchi, Y.6
  • 15
    • 35848947037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-23 regulates parathyroid hormone and 1alpha-hydroxylase expression in cultured bovine parathyroid cells
    • Krajisnik T., Bjorklund P., Marsell R., Ljunggren O., Akerstrom G., Jonsson K.B., et al. Fibroblast growth factor-23 regulates parathyroid hormone and 1alpha-hydroxylase expression in cultured bovine parathyroid cells. J Endocrinol 2007, 195:125-131.
    • (2007) J Endocrinol , vol.195 , pp. 125-131
    • Krajisnik, T.1    Bjorklund, P.2    Marsell, R.3    Ljunggren, O.4    Akerstrom, G.5    Jonsson, K.B.6
  • 16
    • 0022971152 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by vitamin D metabolites of parathyroid hormone gene transcription in vivo in the rat
    • Silver J., Naveh-Many T., Mayer H., Schmelzer H.J., Popovtzer M.M. Regulation by vitamin D metabolites of parathyroid hormone gene transcription in vivo in the rat. J Clin Invest 1986, 78:1296-1301.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Silver, J.1    Naveh-Many, T.2    Mayer, H.3    Schmelzer, H.J.4    Popovtzer, M.M.5
  • 17
    • 0006519608 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by vitamin D metabolites of messenger ribonucleic acid for preproparathyroid hormone in isolated bovine parathyroid cells
    • Silver J., Russell J., Sherwood L.M. Regulation by vitamin D metabolites of messenger ribonucleic acid for preproparathyroid hormone in isolated bovine parathyroid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1985, 82:4270-4273.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 4270-4273
    • Silver, J.1    Russell, J.2    Sherwood, L.M.3
  • 18
    • 0015616565 scopus 로고
    • Study of intestinal absorption of calcium in patients with renal failure
    • Coburn J.W., Koppel M.H., Brickman A.S., Massry S.G. Study of intestinal absorption of calcium in patients with renal failure. Kidney Int 1973, 3:264-272.
    • (1973) Kidney Int , vol.3 , pp. 264-272
    • Coburn, J.W.1    Koppel, M.H.2    Brickman, A.S.3    Massry, S.G.4
  • 19
    • 0023579152 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and the kidney
    • Holick M.F. Vitamin D and the kidney. Kidney Int 1987, 32:912-929.
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.32 , pp. 912-929
    • Holick, M.F.1
  • 20
    • 0020040970 scopus 로고
    • Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesise vitamin D3
    • Clemens T.L., Adams J.S., Henderson S.L., Holick M.F. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesise vitamin D3. Lancet 1982, 1:74-76.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 74-76
    • Clemens, T.L.1    Adams, J.S.2    Henderson, S.L.3    Holick, M.F.4
  • 21
    • 33747075392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D(3) suppresses PTH synthesis and secretion by bovine parathyroid cells
    • Ritter C.S., Armbrecht H.J., Slatopolsky E., Brown A.J. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D(3) suppresses PTH synthesis and secretion by bovine parathyroid cells. Kidney Int 2006, 70:654-659.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.70 , pp. 654-659
    • Ritter, C.S.1    Armbrecht, H.J.2    Slatopolsky, E.3    Brown, A.J.4
  • 22
    • 33847669753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ergocalciferol treatment of vitamin D deficiency on serum parathyroid hormone concentrations in chronic kidney disease
    • Zisman A.L., Hristova M., Ho L.T., Sprague S.M. Impact of ergocalciferol treatment of vitamin D deficiency on serum parathyroid hormone concentrations in chronic kidney disease. Am J Nephrol 2007, 27:36-43.
    • (2007) Am J Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 36-43
    • Zisman, A.L.1    Hristova, M.2    Ho, L.T.3    Sprague, S.M.4
  • 23
    • 40649108122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) therapy and vitamin D insufficiency in patients with chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled pilot study
    • Chandra P., Binongo J.N., Ziegler T.R., Schlanger L.E., Wang W., Someren J.T., et al. Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) therapy and vitamin D insufficiency in patients with chronic kidney disease: a randomized controlled pilot study. Endocr Pract 2008, 14:10-17.
    • (2008) Endocr Pract , vol.14 , pp. 10-17
    • Chandra, P.1    Binongo, J.N.2    Ziegler, T.R.3    Schlanger, L.E.4    Wang, W.5    Someren, J.T.6
  • 24
    • 84875257184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can vitamin D slow down the progression of chronic kidney disease?
    • Shroff R., Wan M., Rees L. Can vitamin D slow down the progression of chronic kidney disease?. Pediatr Nephrol 2012, 27:2167-2173.
    • (2012) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 2167-2173
    • Shroff, R.1    Wan, M.2    Rees, L.3
  • 25
    • 0015025618 scopus 로고
    • On the pathogenesis of hyperparathyroidism in chronic experimental renal insufficiency in the dog
    • Slatopolsky E., Caglar S., Pennell J.P., Taggart D.D., Canterbury J.M., Reiss E., et al. On the pathogenesis of hyperparathyroidism in chronic experimental renal insufficiency in the dog. J Clin Invest 1971, 50:492-499.
    • (1971) J Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 492-499
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Caglar, S.2    Pennell, J.P.3    Taggart, D.D.4    Canterbury, J.M.5    Reiss, E.6
  • 26
    • 0022414355 scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of secondary hyperparathyroidism in moderate renal insufficiency
    • Llach F., Massry S.G. On the mechanism of secondary hyperparathyroidism in moderate renal insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985, 61:601-606.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 601-606
    • Llach, F.1    Massry, S.G.2
  • 27
    • 0036186383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of arachidonic acid production by intracellular calcium in parathyroid cells: effect of extracellular phosphate
    • Almaden Y., Canalejo A., Ballesteros E., Anon G., Canadillas S., Rodriguez M. Regulation of arachidonic acid production by intracellular calcium in parathyroid cells: effect of extracellular phosphate. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002, 13:693-698.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 693-698
    • Almaden, Y.1    Canalejo, A.2    Ballesteros, E.3    Anon, G.4    Canadillas, S.5    Rodriguez, M.6
  • 29
    • 0027765508 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of an extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor from bovine parathyroid
    • Brown E.M., Gamba G., Riccardi D., Lombardi M., Butters R., Kifor O., et al. Cloning and characterization of an extracellular Ca(2+)-sensing receptor from bovine parathyroid. Nature 1993, 366:575-580.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 575-580
    • Brown, E.M.1    Gamba, G.2    Riccardi, D.3    Lombardi, M.4    Butters, R.5    Kifor, O.6
  • 30
    • 0033324250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel immunoradiometric assay detects full-length human PTH but not amino-terminally truncated fragments: implications for PTH measurements in renal failure
    • John M.R., Goodman W.G., Gao P., Cantor T.L., Salusky I.B., Juppner H. A novel immunoradiometric assay detects full-length human PTH but not amino-terminally truncated fragments: implications for PTH measurements in renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:4287-4290.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4287-4290
    • John, M.R.1    Goodman, W.G.2    Gao, P.3    Cantor, T.L.4    Salusky, I.B.5    Juppner, H.6
  • 31
    • 0029813915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a calcium-sensing receptor in a human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line and its contribution to calcitonin secretion
    • Freichel M., Zink-Lorenz A., Holloschi A., Hafner M., Flockerzi V., Raue F. Expression of a calcium-sensing receptor in a human medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line and its contribution to calcitonin secretion. Endocrinology 1996, 137:3842-3848.
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 3842-3848
    • Freichel, M.1    Zink-Lorenz, A.2    Holloschi, A.3    Hafner, M.4    Flockerzi, V.5    Raue, F.6
  • 33
    • 0037853212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of calcium receptor in parathyroid tissue in patients with hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure
    • Martin-Salvago M., Villar-Rodriguez J.L., Palma-Alvarez A., Beato-Moreno A., Galera-Davidson H. Decreased expression of calcium receptor in parathyroid tissue in patients with hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic renal failure. Endocr Pathol 2003, 14:61-70.
    • (2003) Endocr Pathol , vol.14 , pp. 61-70
    • Martin-Salvago, M.1    Villar-Rodriguez, J.L.2    Palma-Alvarez, A.3    Beato-Moreno, A.4    Galera-Davidson, H.5
  • 34
    • 0037119447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human calcium-sensing receptor gene. Vitamin D response elements in promoters P1 and P2 confer transcriptional responsiveness to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
    • Canaff L., Hendy G.N. Human calcium-sensing receptor gene. Vitamin D response elements in promoters P1 and P2 confer transcriptional responsiveness to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. J Biol Chem 2002, 277:30337-30350.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 30337-30350
    • Canaff, L.1    Hendy, G.N.2
  • 35
    • 0030610422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted ablation of the vitamin D receptor: an animal model of vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia
    • Li Y.C., Pirro A.E., Amling M., Delling G., Baron R., Bronson R., et al. Targeted ablation of the vitamin D receptor: an animal model of vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997, 94:9831-9835.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.94 , pp. 9831-9835
    • Li, Y.C.1    Pirro, A.E.2    Amling, M.3    Delling, G.4    Baron, R.5    Bronson, R.6
  • 36
    • 0029090911 scopus 로고
    • Loss of calcium responsiveness in cultured bovine parathyroid cells is associated with decreased calcium receptor expression
    • Brown A.J., Zhong M., Ritter C., Brown E.M., Slatopolsky E. Loss of calcium responsiveness in cultured bovine parathyroid cells is associated with decreased calcium receptor expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1995, 212:861-867.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.212 , pp. 861-867
    • Brown, A.J.1    Zhong, M.2    Ritter, C.3    Brown, E.M.4    Slatopolsky, E.5
  • 37
    • 0031466527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcimimetic compound NPS R-568 suppresses parathyroid cell proliferation in rats with renal insufficiency. Control of parathyroid cell growth via a calcium receptor
    • Wada M., Furuya Y., Sakiyama J., Kobayashi N., Miyata S., Ishii H., et al. The calcimimetic compound NPS R-568 suppresses parathyroid cell proliferation in rats with renal insufficiency. Control of parathyroid cell growth via a calcium receptor. J Clin Invest 1997, 100:2977-2983.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2977-2983
    • Wada, M.1    Furuya, Y.2    Sakiyama, J.3    Kobayashi, N.4    Miyata, S.5    Ishii, H.6
  • 38
    • 25844525840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in children with chronic kidney disease
    • National Kidney Foundation
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in children with chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2005, 46:S1-S121. National Kidney Foundation.
    • (2005) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.46
  • 40
    • 0016813615 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effects of the calcitonins, steroid hormones and thyroid hormones on the response of bone to parathyroid hormone in tissue culture
    • Atkins D., Peacock M. A comparison of the effects of the calcitonins, steroid hormones and thyroid hormones on the response of bone to parathyroid hormone in tissue culture. J Endocrinol 1975, 64:573-583.
    • (1975) J Endocrinol , vol.64 , pp. 573-583
    • Atkins, D.1    Peacock, M.2
  • 41
    • 0027172705 scopus 로고
    • In situ localization of PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA in the bone of fetal and young rats
    • Lee K., Deeds J.D., Bond A.T., Juppner H., bou-Samra A.B., Segre G.V. In situ localization of PTH/PTHrP receptor mRNA in the bone of fetal and young rats. Bone 1993, 14:341-345.
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 341-345
    • Lee, K.1    Deeds, J.D.2    Bond, A.T.3    Juppner, H.4    bou-Samra, A.B.5    Segre, G.V.6
  • 42
    • 84864152751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of osteocyte Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is an early event in the progression of renal osteodystrophy
    • Sabbagh Y., Graciolli F.G., O'Brien S., Tang W., Dos Reis L.M., Ryan S., et al. Repression of osteocyte Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is an early event in the progression of renal osteodystrophy. J Bone Miner Res 2012, 27:1757-1772.
    • (2012) J Bone Miner Res , vol.27 , pp. 1757-1772
    • Sabbagh, Y.1    Graciolli, F.G.2    O'Brien, S.3    Tang, W.4    Dos Reis, L.M.5    Ryan, S.6
  • 43
    • 0025005903 scopus 로고
    • Renal bone disease 1990: an unmet challenge for the nephrologist
    • Malluche H., Faugere M.C. Renal bone disease 1990: an unmet challenge for the nephrologist. Kidney Int 1990, 38:193-211.
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , pp. 193-211
    • Malluche, H.1    Faugere, M.C.2
  • 47
    • 0028837248 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alfacalcidol on natural course of renal bone disease in mild to moderate renal failure
    • Hamdy N.A., Kanis J.A., Beneton M.N., Brown C.B., Juttmann J.R., Jordans J.G., et al. Effect of alfacalcidol on natural course of renal bone disease in mild to moderate renal failure. BMJ 1995, 310:358-363.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 358-363
    • Hamdy, N.A.1    Kanis, J.A.2    Beneton, M.N.3    Brown, C.B.4    Juttmann, J.R.5    Jordans, J.G.6
  • 48
    • 10644241896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of low bone mineral density in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients: bone histomorphometric analysis
    • Lobao R., Carvalho A.B., Cuppari L., Ventura R., Lazaretti-Castro M., Jorgetti V., et al. High prevalence of low bone mineral density in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients: bone histomorphometric analysis. Clin Nephrol 2004, 62:432-439.
    • (2004) Clin Nephrol , vol.62 , pp. 432-439
    • Lobao, R.1    Carvalho, A.B.2    Cuppari, L.3    Ventura, R.4    Lazaretti-Castro, M.5    Jorgetti, V.6
  • 49
    • 0028035183 scopus 로고
    • Development of adynamic bone in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism after intermittent calcitriol therapy
    • Goodman W.G., Ramirez J.A., Belin T.R., Chon Y., Gales B., Segre G.V., et al. Development of adynamic bone in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism after intermittent calcitriol therapy. Kidney Int 1994, 46:1160-1166.
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.46 , pp. 1160-1166
    • Goodman, W.G.1    Ramirez, J.A.2    Belin, T.R.3    Chon, Y.4    Gales, B.5    Segre, G.V.6
  • 50
    • 0022516680 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral calcium carbonate on control of serum phosphorus and changes in plasma aluminum levels after discontinuation of aluminum-containing gels in children receiving dialysis
    • Salusky I.B., Coburn J.W., Foley J., Nelson P., Fine R.N. Effects of oral calcium carbonate on control of serum phosphorus and changes in plasma aluminum levels after discontinuation of aluminum-containing gels in children receiving dialysis. J Pediatr 1986, 108:767-770.
    • (1986) J Pediatr , vol.108 , pp. 767-770
    • Salusky, I.B.1    Coburn, J.W.2    Foley, J.3    Nelson, P.4    Fine, R.N.5
  • 51
    • 0022672250 scopus 로고
    • Renal osteodystrophy
    • Sherrard D.J. Renal osteodystrophy. Semin Nephrol 1986, 6:56-67.
    • (1986) Semin Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 56-67
    • Sherrard, D.J.1
  • 52
    • 0020509712 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum is associated with low bone formation in patients receiving chronic parenteral nutrition
    • Ott S.M., Maloney N.A., Klein G.L., Alfrey A.C., Ament M.E., Coburn J.W., et al. Aluminum is associated with low bone formation in patients receiving chronic parenteral nutrition. Ann Intern Med 1983, 98:910-914.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 910-914
    • Ott, S.M.1    Maloney, N.A.2    Klein, G.L.3    Alfrey, A.C.4    Ament, M.E.5    Coburn, J.W.6
  • 54
    • 0031888062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished linear growth during intermittent calcitriol therapy in children undergoing CCPD
    • Kuizon B.D., Goodman W.G., Juppner H., Boechat I., Nelson P., Gales B., et al. Diminished linear growth during intermittent calcitriol therapy in children undergoing CCPD. Kidney Int 1998, 53:205-211.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 205-211
    • Kuizon, B.D.1    Goodman, W.G.2    Juppner, H.3    Boechat, I.4    Nelson, P.5    Gales, B.6
  • 55
    • 0031908949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent calcitriol therapy and growth in children with chronic renal failure
    • Kuizon B.D., Salusky I.B. Intermittent calcitriol therapy and growth in children with chronic renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1998, 24:290-295.
    • (1998) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.24 , pp. 290-295
    • Kuizon, B.D.1    Salusky, I.B.2
  • 56
    • 78650265254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitriol and doxercalciferol are equivalent in controlling bone turnover, suppressing parathyroid hormone, and increasing fibroblast growth factor-23 in secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • Wesseling-Perry K., Pereira R.C., Sahney S., Gales B., Wang H.J., Elashoff R., et al. Calcitriol and doxercalciferol are equivalent in controlling bone turnover, suppressing parathyroid hormone, and increasing fibroblast growth factor-23 in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int 2011, 79:112-119.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 112-119
    • Wesseling-Perry, K.1    Pereira, R.C.2    Sahney, S.3    Gales, B.4    Wang, H.J.5    Elashoff, R.6
  • 57
  • 58
    • 8444220820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three children with lower limb fractures and a mineralization defect: a novel bone fragility disorder?
    • Munns C.F., Rauch F., Travers R., Glorieux F.H. Three children with lower limb fractures and a mineralization defect: a novel bone fragility disorder?. Bone 2004, 35:1023-1028.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Munns, C.F.1    Rauch, F.2    Travers, R.3    Glorieux, F.H.4
  • 59
    • 0033763097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant hypophosphataemic rickets is associated with mutations in FGF23
    • ADHR Consortium
    • Autosomal dominant hypophosphataemic rickets is associated with mutations in FGF23. Nat Genet 2000, 26:345-348. ADHR Consortium.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.26 , pp. 345-348
  • 60
    • 78650265254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcitriol and doxercalciferol are equivalent in controlling bone turnover, suppressing parathyroid hormone, and increasing fibroblast growth factor-23 in secondary hyperparathyroidism
    • Wesseling-Perry K., Pereira R.C., Sahney S., Gales B., Wang H.J., Elashoff R., et al. Calcitriol and doxercalciferol are equivalent in controlling bone turnover, suppressing parathyroid hormone, and increasing fibroblast growth factor-23 in secondary hyperparathyroidism. Kidney Int 2011, 79:112-119.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 112-119
    • Wesseling-Perry, K.1    Pereira, R.C.2    Sahney, S.3    Gales, B.4    Wang, H.J.5    Elashoff, R.6
  • 61
    • 0037407212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar predictive value of bone turnover using first- and second-generation immunometric PTH assays in pediatric patients treated with peritoneal dialysis
    • Salusky I.B., Goodman W.G., Kuizon B.D., Lavigne J.R., Zahranik R.J., Gales B., et al. Similar predictive value of bone turnover using first- and second-generation immunometric PTH assays in pediatric patients treated with peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 2003, 63:1801-1808.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1801-1808
    • Salusky, I.B.1    Goodman, W.G.2    Kuizon, B.D.3    Lavigne, J.R.4    Zahranik, R.J.5    Gales, B.6
  • 62
    • 25844515848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer controls parathyroid hormone-induced bone disease as efficiently as calcium carbonate without increasing serum calcium levels during therapy with active vitamin D sterols
    • Salusky I.B., Goodman W.G., Sahney S., Gales B., Perilloux A., Wang H.J., et al. Sevelamer controls parathyroid hormone-induced bone disease as efficiently as calcium carbonate without increasing serum calcium levels during therapy with active vitamin D sterols. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005, 16:2501-2508.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2501-2508
    • Salusky, I.B.1    Goodman, W.G.2    Sahney, S.3    Gales, B.4    Perilloux, A.5    Wang, H.J.6
  • 63
    • 27644551265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of peak bone mineral density and bone area in young women
    • Ho A.Y., Kung A.W. Determinants of peak bone mineral density and bone area in young women. J Bone Miner Metab 2005, 23:470-475.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.23 , pp. 470-475
    • Ho, A.Y.1    Kung, A.W.2
  • 64
    • 37049036873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone axis in chronic kidney disease
    • Mahesh S., Kaskel F. Growth hormone axis in chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2008, 23:41-48.
    • (2008) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 41-48
    • Mahesh, S.1    Kaskel, F.2
  • 65
    • 41749089487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hormones and their control by the hypothalamus
    • Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, A. Guyton (Ed.)
    • Guyton A., Hall J. Pituitary hormones and their control by the hypothalamus. Textbook of medical physiology 2006, 918-929. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia. A. Guyton (Ed.).
    • (2006) Textbook of medical physiology , pp. 918-929
    • Guyton, A.1    Hall, J.2
  • 66
    • 0025639073 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis in uraemia. Implications for recombinant human growth hormone treatment
    • Tonshoff B., Schaefer F., Mehls O. Disturbance of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis in uraemia. Implications for recombinant human growth hormone treatment. Pediatr Nephrol 1990, 4:654-662.
    • (1990) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 654-662
    • Tonshoff, B.1    Schaefer, F.2    Mehls, O.3
  • 68
    • 77953010148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study (NAPRTCS)
    • 2008 Annual Report 2008, North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative Study (NAPRTCS).
    • (2008) 2008 Annual Report
  • 69
    • 23044472551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone and growth in children with chronic renal failure
    • Waller S.C., Ridout D., Cantor T., Rees L. Parathyroid hormone and growth in children with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int 2005, 67:2338-2345.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.67 , pp. 2338-2345
    • Waller, S.C.1    Ridout, D.2    Cantor, T.3    Rees, L.4
  • 70
    • 10744224831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth in children with chronic renal failure on intermittent versus daily calcitriol
    • Schmitt C.P., Ardissino G., Testa S., Claris-Appiani A., Mehls O. Growth in children with chronic renal failure on intermittent versus daily calcitriol. Pediatr Nephrol 2003, 18:440-444.
    • (2003) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 440-444
    • Schmitt, C.P.1    Ardissino, G.2    Testa, S.3    Claris-Appiani, A.4    Mehls, O.5
  • 71
    • 78649661058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bone and mineral disorder of children undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis
    • Borzych D., Rees L., Ha I.S., Chua A., Valles P.G., Lipka M., et al. The bone and mineral disorder of children undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 2010, 78:1295-1304.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.78 , pp. 1295-1304
    • Borzych, D.1    Rees, L.2    Ha, I.S.3    Chua, A.4    Valles, P.G.5    Lipka, M.6
  • 72
    • 0030972033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced concentration of serum growth hormone (GH)-binding protein in children with chronic renal failure: correlation with GH insensitivity. The European Study Group for Nutritional Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure in Childhood. The German Study Group for Growth Hormone Treatment in Chronic Renal Failure
    • Tonshoff B., Cronin M.J., Reichert M., Haffner D., Wingen A.M., Blum W.F., et al. Reduced concentration of serum growth hormone (GH)-binding protein in children with chronic renal failure: correlation with GH insensitivity. The European Study Group for Nutritional Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure in Childhood. The German Study Group for Growth Hormone Treatment in Chronic Renal Failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82:1007-1013.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Tonshoff, B.1    Cronin, M.J.2    Reichert, M.3    Haffner, D.4    Wingen, A.M.5    Blum, W.F.6
  • 73
    • 0000769033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derangements of the somatotropic hormone axis in chronic renal failure
    • Tonshoff B., Blum W.F., Mehls O. Derangements of the somatotropic hormone axis in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int Suppl 1997, 58:S106-S113.
    • (1997) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.58
    • Tonshoff, B.1    Blum, W.F.2    Mehls, O.3
  • 74
    • 7844235112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factor axis and growth in children with chronic renal failure: a report of the Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group
    • Powell D.R., Durham S.K., Liu F., Baker B.K., Lee P.D., Watkins S.L., et al. The insulin-like growth factor axis and growth in children with chronic renal failure: a report of the Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83:1654-1661.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1654-1661
    • Powell, D.R.1    Durham, S.K.2    Liu, F.3    Baker, B.K.4    Lee, P.D.5    Watkins, S.L.6
  • 75
    • 0025175872 scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue calcification in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease
    • Milliner D.S., Zinsmeister A.R., Lieberman E., Landing B. Soft tissue calcification in pediatric patients with end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 1990, 38:931-936.
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , pp. 931-936
    • Milliner, D.S.1    Zinsmeister, A.R.2    Lieberman, E.3    Landing, B.4
  • 76
    • 0034682247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis
    • Goodman W.G., Goldin J., Kuizon B.D., Yoon C., Gales B., Sider D., et al. Coronary-artery calcification in young adults with end-stage renal disease who are undergoing dialysis. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:1478-1483.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1478-1483
    • Goodman, W.G.1    Goldin, J.2    Kuizon, B.D.3    Yoon, C.4    Gales, B.5    Sider, D.6
  • 77
    • 0036645027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure
    • Oh J., Wunsch R., Turzer M., Bahner M., Raggi P., Querfeld U., et al. Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure. Circulation 2002, 106:100-105.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 100-105
    • Oh, J.1    Wunsch, R.2    Turzer, M.3    Bahner, M.4    Raggi, P.5    Querfeld, U.6
  • 78
    • 23944493718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered morphologic properties of large arteries in children with chronic renal failure and after renal transplantation
    • Litwin M., Wuhl E., Jourdan C., Trelewicz J., Niemirska A., Fahr K., et al. Altered morphologic properties of large arteries in children with chronic renal failure and after renal transplantation. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005, 16:1494-1500.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 1494-1500
    • Litwin, M.1    Wuhl, E.2    Jourdan, C.3    Trelewicz, J.4    Niemirska, A.5    Fahr, K.6
  • 79
    • 0035991583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in pediatric chronic dialysis patients
    • Chavers B.M., Li S., Collins A.J., Herzog C.A. Cardiovascular disease in pediatric chronic dialysis patients. Kidney Int 2002, 62:648-653.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 648-653
    • Chavers, B.M.1    Li, S.2    Collins, A.J.3    Herzog, C.A.4
  • 80
    • 55449101447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysis accelerates medial vascular calcification in part by triggering smooth muscle cell apoptosis
    • Shroff R.C., McNair R., Figg N., Skepper J.N., Schurgers L., Gupta A., et al. Dialysis accelerates medial vascular calcification in part by triggering smooth muscle cell apoptosis. Circulation 2008, 118:1748-1757.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1748-1757
    • Shroff, R.C.1    McNair, R.2    Figg, N.3    Skepper, J.N.4    Schurgers, L.5    Gupta, A.6
  • 81
    • 75149140991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mineral dysregulation promotes vascular smooth muscle cell adaptation and extracellular matrix calcification
    • Shroff R.C., McNair R., Skepper J.N., Figg N., Schurgers L.J., Deanfield J., et al. Chronic mineral dysregulation promotes vascular smooth muscle cell adaptation and extracellular matrix calcification. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010, 21:103-112.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 103-112
    • Shroff, R.C.1    McNair, R.2    Skepper, J.N.3    Figg, N.4    Schurgers, L.J.5    Deanfield, J.6
  • 83
    • 0030678549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation
    • Ducy P., Zhang R., Geoffroy V., Ridall A.L., Karsenty G. Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation. Cell 1997, 89:747-754.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 747-754
    • Ducy, P.1    Zhang, R.2    Geoffroy, V.3    Ridall, A.L.4    Karsenty, G.5
  • 84
    • 0037337818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremia induces the osteoblast differentiation factor Cbfa1 in human blood vessels
    • Moe S.M., Duan D., Doehle B.P., O'Neill K.D., Chen N.X. Uremia induces the osteoblast differentiation factor Cbfa1 in human blood vessels. Kidney Int 2003, 63:1003-1011.
    • (2003) Kidney Int , vol.63 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Moe, S.M.1    Duan, D.2    Doehle, B.P.3    O'Neill, K.D.4    Chen, N.X.5
  • 86
    • 0034995079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calciphylaxis is associated with hyperphosphatemia and increased osteopontin expression by vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Ahmed S., O'Neill K.D., Hood A.F., Evan A.P., Moe S.M. Calciphylaxis is associated with hyperphosphatemia and increased osteopontin expression by vascular smooth muscle cells. Am J Kidney Dis 2001, 37:1267-1276.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1267-1276
    • Ahmed, S.1    O'Neill, K.D.2    Hood, A.F.3    Evan, A.P.4    Moe, S.M.5
  • 87
    • 0035913076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the mechanism of vascular calcification
    • Bostrom K. Insights into the mechanism of vascular calcification. Am J Cardiol 2001, 88:20E-22E.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88
    • Bostrom, K.1
  • 88
    • 0036151662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial artery calcification in ESRD patients is associated with deposition of bone matrix proteins
    • Moe S.M., O'Neill K.D., Duan D., Ahmed S., Chen N.X., Leapman S.B., et al. Medial artery calcification in ESRD patients is associated with deposition of bone matrix proteins. Kidney Int 2002, 61:638-647.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 638-647
    • Moe, S.M.1    O'Neill, K.D.2    Duan, D.3    Ahmed, S.4    Chen, N.X.5    Leapman, S.B.6
  • 89
    • 0036406957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus and uremic serum up-regulate osteopontin expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chen N.X., O'Neill K.D., Duan D., Moe S.M. Phosphorus and uremic serum up-regulate osteopontin expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Kidney Int 2002, 62:1724-1731.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.62 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Chen, N.X.1    O'Neill, K.D.2    Duan, D.3    Moe, S.M.4
  • 90
    • 0029664962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serum protein alpha2-HS glycoprotein/fetuin inhibits apatite formation in vitro and in mineralizing calvaria cells. A possible role in mineralization and calcium homeostasis
    • Schinke T., Amendt C., Trindl A., Poschke O., Muller-Esterl W., Jahnen-Dechent W. The serum protein alpha2-HS glycoprotein/fetuin inhibits apatite formation in vitro and in mineralizing calvaria cells. A possible role in mineralization and calcium homeostasis. J Biol Chem 1996, 271:20789-20796.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 20789-20796
    • Schinke, T.1    Amendt, C.2    Trindl, A.3    Poschke, O.4    Muller-Esterl, W.5    Jahnen-Dechent, W.6
  • 91
    • 0141707674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix Gla protein (MGP) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 in aortic calcified lesions of aging rats
    • Sweatt A., Sane D.C., Hutson S.M., Wallin R. Matrix Gla protein (MGP) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 in aortic calcified lesions of aging rats. J Thromb Haemost 2003, 1:178-185.
    • (2003) J Thromb Haemost , vol.1 , pp. 178-185
    • Sweatt, A.1    Sane, D.C.2    Hutson, S.M.3    Wallin, R.4
  • 92
    • 85047694301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serum protein alpha 2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein/fetuin-A is a systemically acting inhibitor of ectopic calcification
    • Schafer C., Heiss A., Schwarz A., Westenfeld R., Ketteler M., Floege J., et al. The serum protein alpha 2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein/fetuin-A is a systemically acting inhibitor of ectopic calcification. J Clin Invest 2003, 112:357-366.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 357-366
    • Schafer, C.1    Heiss, A.2    Schwarz, A.3    Westenfeld, R.4    Ketteler, M.5    Floege, J.6
  • 93
    • 78651408919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klotho deficiency causes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease
    • Hu M.C., Shi M., Zhang J., Quinones H., Griffith C., Kuro-o M., et al. Klotho deficiency causes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011, 22:124-136.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 124-136
    • Hu, M.C.1    Shi, M.2    Zhang, J.3    Quinones, H.4    Griffith, C.5    Kuro-o, M.6
  • 94
    • 84860778116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular klotho deficiency potentiates the development of human artery calcification and mediates resistance to FGF-23
    • Lim K., Lu T.S., Molostvov G., Lee C., Lam F., Zehnder D., et al. Vascular klotho deficiency potentiates the development of human artery calcification and mediates resistance to FGF-23. Circulation 2012, 125:2243-2255.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 2243-2255
    • Lim, K.1    Lu, T.S.2    Molostvov, G.3    Lee, C.4    Lam, F.5    Zehnder, D.6
  • 95
    • 60749133542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular calcification in long-haemodialysis patients: associated factors and survival consequences
    • Jean G., Bresson E., Terrat J.C., Vanel T., Hurot J.M., Lorriaux C., et al. Peripheral vascular calcification in long-haemodialysis patients: associated factors and survival consequences. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2009, 24:948-955.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 948-955
    • Jean, G.1    Bresson, E.2    Terrat, J.C.3    Vanel, T.4    Hurot, J.M.5    Lorriaux, C.6
  • 96
  • 97
    • 0033504206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth during maintenance hemodialysis: impact of enhanced nutrition and clearance
    • Tom A., McCauley L., Bell L., Rodd C., Espinosa P., Yu G., et al. Growth during maintenance hemodialysis: impact of enhanced nutrition and clearance. J Pediatr 1999, 134:464-471.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 464-471
    • Tom, A.1    McCauley, L.2    Bell, L.3    Rodd, C.4    Espinosa, P.5    Yu, G.6
  • 99
  • 100
    • 31644446801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sevelamer and calcium on coronary artery calcification in patients new to hemodialysis
    • Block G.A., Spiegel D.M., Ehrlich J., Mehta R., Lindbergh J., Dreisbach A., et al. Effects of sevelamer and calcium on coronary artery calcification in patients new to hemodialysis. Kidney Int 2005, 68:1815-1824.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1815-1824
    • Block, G.A.1    Spiegel, D.M.2    Ehrlich, J.3    Mehta, R.4    Lindbergh, J.5    Dreisbach, A.6
  • 101
    • 33847223412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality effect of coronary calcification and phosphate binder choice in incident hemodialysis patients
    • Block G.A., Raggi P., Bellasi A., Kooienga L., Spiegel D.M. Mortality effect of coronary calcification and phosphate binder choice in incident hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2007, 71:438-441.
    • (2007) Kidney Int , vol.71 , pp. 438-441
    • Block, G.A.1    Raggi, P.2    Bellasi, A.3    Kooienga, L.4    Spiegel, D.M.5
  • 102
    • 84858038439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality in kidney disease patients treated with phosphate binders: a randomized study
    • Di Iorio B., Bellasi A., Russo D. Mortality in kidney disease patients treated with phosphate binders: a randomized study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012, 7:487-493.
    • (2012) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 487-493
    • Di Iorio, B.1    Bellasi, A.2    Russo, D.3
  • 104
    • 0038187803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients
    • D'Haese P.C., Spasovski G.B., Sikole A., Hutchison A., Freemont T.J., Sulkova S., et al. A multicenter study on the effects of lanthanum carbonate (Fosrenol) and calcium carbonate on renal bone disease in dialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl 2003, 85:S73-S78.
    • (2003) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.85
    • D'Haese, P.C.1    Spasovski, G.B.2    Sikole, A.3    Hutchison, A.4    Freemont, T.J.5    Sulkova, S.6
  • 105
    • 3242703940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing high phosphate levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis: a 4-week, dose-finding, open-label study with lanthanum carbonate
    • Hutchison A.J., Speake M., Al-Baaj F. Reducing high phosphate levels in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis: a 4-week, dose-finding, open-label study with lanthanum carbonate. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004, 19:1902-1906.
    • (2004) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.19 , pp. 1902-1906
    • Hutchison, A.J.1    Speake, M.2    Al-Baaj, F.3
  • 106
    • 4544334174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of lanthanum carbonate for reduction of serum phosphorus in patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis
    • Finn W.F., Joy M.S., Hladik G. Efficacy and safety of lanthanum carbonate for reduction of serum phosphorus in patients with chronic renal failure receiving hemodialysis. Clin Nephrol 2004, 62:193-201.
    • (2004) Clin Nephrol , vol.62 , pp. 193-201
    • Finn, W.F.1    Joy, M.S.2    Hladik, G.3
  • 107
    • 33748040071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of bone and plasma concentration of lanthanum in dialysis patients before, during 1 year of treatment with lanthanum carbonate and after 2 years of follow-up
    • Spasovski G.B., Sikole A., Gelev S., Masin-Spasovska J., Freemont T., Webster I., et al. Evolution of bone and plasma concentration of lanthanum in dialysis patients before, during 1 year of treatment with lanthanum carbonate and after 2 years of follow-up. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006, 21:2217-2224.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 2217-2224
    • Spasovski, G.B.1    Sikole, A.2    Gelev, S.3    Masin-Spasovska, J.4    Freemont, T.5    Webster, I.6
  • 108
    • 32844457995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive accumulation of lanthanum in the liver of normal and uremic rats
    • Slatopolsky E., Liapis H., Finch J. Progressive accumulation of lanthanum in the liver of normal and uremic rats. Kidney Int 2005, 68:2809-2813.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 2809-2813
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Liapis, H.2    Finch, J.3
  • 109
    • 79957870135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 is elevated before parathyroid hormone and phosphate in chronic kidney disease
    • Isakova T., Wahl P., Vargas G.S., Gutierrez O.M., Scialla J., Xie H., et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 is elevated before parathyroid hormone and phosphate in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2011, 79:1370-1378.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Isakova, T.1    Wahl, P.2    Vargas, G.S.3    Gutierrez, O.M.4    Scialla, J.5    Xie, H.6
  • 110
    • 77957993384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTH increases FGF23 gene expression and mediates the high-FGF23 levels of experimental kidney failure: a bone parathyroid feedback loop
    • Lavi-Moshayoff V., Wasserman G., Meir T., Silver J., Naveh-Many T. PTH increases FGF23 gene expression and mediates the high-FGF23 levels of experimental kidney failure: a bone parathyroid feedback loop. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2010, 299:F882-F889.
    • (2010) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.299
    • Lavi-Moshayoff, V.1    Wasserman, G.2    Meir, T.3    Silver, J.4    Naveh-Many, T.5
  • 112
    • 79551500014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of dietary phosphorus restriction and phosphorus binders to target fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients with chronic kidney disease
    • Isakova T., Gutierrez O.M., Smith K., Epstein M., Keating L.K., Juppner H., et al. Pilot study of dietary phosphorus restriction and phosphorus binders to target fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2011, 26:584-591.
    • (2011) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.26 , pp. 584-591
    • Isakova, T.1    Gutierrez, O.M.2    Smith, K.3    Epstein, M.4    Keating, L.K.5    Juppner, H.6
  • 115
    • 66349097180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease
    • Gutierrez O.M., Januzzi J.L., Isakova T., Laliberte K., Smith K., Collerone G., et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease. Circulation 2009, 119:2545-2552.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Gutierrez, O.M.1    Januzzi, J.L.2    Isakova, T.3    Laliberte, K.4    Smith, K.5    Collerone, G.6
  • 116
    • 34548497123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) predicts progression of chronic kidney disease: the Mild to Moderate Kidney Disease (MMKD) study
    • Fliser D., Kollerits B., Neyer U., Ankerst D.P., Lhotta K., Lingenhel A., et al. Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) predicts progression of chronic kidney disease: the Mild to Moderate Kidney Disease (MMKD) study. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007, 18:2600-2608.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 2600-2608
    • Fliser, D.1    Kollerits, B.2    Neyer, U.3    Ankerst, D.P.4    Lhotta, K.5    Lingenhel, A.6
  • 117
    • 79955603792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated fibroblast growth factor 23 is a risk factor for kidney transplant loss and mortality
    • Wolf M., Molnar M.Z., Amaral A.P., Czira M.E., Rudas A., Ujszaszi A., et al. Elevated fibroblast growth factor 23 is a risk factor for kidney transplant loss and mortality. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011, 22:956-966.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 956-966
    • Wolf, M.1    Molnar, M.Z.2    Amaral, A.P.3    Czira, M.E.4    Rudas, A.5    Ujszaszi, A.6
  • 119
    • 84863986359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid and IGF1 as possible determinants of FGF23 metabolism in children with normal renal function
    • Bacchetta J., Cochat P., Salusky I.B., Wesseling-Perry K. Uric acid and IGF1 as possible determinants of FGF23 metabolism in children with normal renal function. Pediatr Nephrol 2012, 27:1131-1138.
    • (2012) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.27 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Bacchetta, J.1    Cochat, P.2    Salusky, I.B.3    Wesseling-Perry, K.4
  • 120
    • 84857188798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergocalciferol supplementation in children with CKD delays the onset of secondary hyperparathyroidism: a randomized trial
    • Shroff R., Wan M., Gullett A., Ledermann S., Shute R., Knott C., et al. Ergocalciferol supplementation in children with CKD delays the onset of secondary hyperparathyroidism: a randomized trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012, 7:216-223.
    • (2012) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 216-223
    • Shroff, R.1    Wan, M.2    Gullett, A.3    Ledermann, S.4    Shute, R.5    Knott, C.6
  • 122
    • 1942466552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxercalciferol safely suppresses PTH levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4
    • Coburn J.W., Maung H.M., Elangovan L., Germain M.J., Lindberg J.S., Sprague S.M., et al. Doxercalciferol safely suppresses PTH levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4. Am J Kidney Dis 2004, 43:877-890.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43 , pp. 877-890
    • Coburn, J.W.1    Maung, H.M.2    Elangovan, L.3    Germain, M.J.4    Lindberg, J.S.5    Sprague, S.M.6
  • 123
    • 0038691689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of parathyroid cell growth by calcimimetics
    • Wada M., Nagano N. Control of parathyroid cell growth by calcimimetics. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003, 18(Suppl 3). iii13-7.
    • (2003) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL 3 , pp. 313-7
    • Wada, M.1    Nagano, N.2
  • 124
    • 32644456091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First- and second-generation immunometric PTH assays during treatment of hyperparathyroidism with cinacalcet HCl
    • Martin K.J., Juppner H., Sherrard D.J., Goodman W.G., Kaplan M.R., Nassar G., et al. First- and second-generation immunometric PTH assays during treatment of hyperparathyroidism with cinacalcet HCl. Kidney Int 2005, 68:1236-1243.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Martin, K.J.1    Juppner, H.2    Sherrard, D.J.3    Goodman, W.G.4    Kaplan, M.R.5    Nassar, G.6
  • 125
    • 26044459454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of hypercalcemia with cinacalcet in renal transplant recipients with persistent hyperparathyroidism
    • Serra A.L., Schwarz A.A., Wick F.H., Marti H.P., Wuthrich R.P. Successful treatment of hypercalcemia with cinacalcet in renal transplant recipients with persistent hyperparathyroidism. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005, 20:1315-1319.
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 1315-1319
    • Serra, A.L.1    Schwarz, A.A.2    Wick, F.H.3    Marti, H.P.4    Wuthrich, R.P.5
  • 127
    • 80054069577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma FGF23 in growth hormone deficient children during rhGH therapy
    • Gardner J., Ashraf A., You Z., McCormick K. Changes in plasma FGF23 in growth hormone deficient children during rhGH therapy. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2011, 24:645-650.
    • (2011) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.24 , pp. 645-650
    • Gardner, J.1    Ashraf, A.2    You, Z.3    McCormick, K.4
  • 128
    • 0028204116 scopus 로고
    • Growth after recombinant human growth hormone treatment in children with chronic renal failure: report of a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Genentech Cooperative Study Group
    • Fine R.N., Kohaut E.C., Brown D., Perlman A.J. Growth after recombinant human growth hormone treatment in children with chronic renal failure: report of a multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Genentech Cooperative Study Group. J Pediatr 1994, 124:374-382.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 374-382
    • Fine, R.N.1    Kohaut, E.C.2    Brown, D.3    Perlman, A.J.4
  • 129
    • 0028711076 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of growth by recombinant human growth hormone in children undergoing peritoneal or hemodialysis treatment. German Study Group for Growth Hormone Treatment in Chronic Renal Failure
    • Schaefer F., Wuhl E., Haffner D., Mehls O. Stimulation of growth by recombinant human growth hormone in children undergoing peritoneal or hemodialysis treatment. German Study Group for Growth Hormone Treatment in Chronic Renal Failure. Adv Perit Dial 1994, 10:321-326.
    • (1994) Adv Perit Dial , vol.10 , pp. 321-326
    • Schaefer, F.1    Wuhl, E.2    Haffner, D.3    Mehls, O.4
  • 130
    • 33644798799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and vascular adaptation in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease: role of calcium-phosphorus metabolism
    • Mitsnefes M.M., Kimball T.R., Kartal J., Witt S.A., Glascock B.J., Khoury P.R., et al. Cardiac and vascular adaptation in pediatric patients with chronic kidney disease: role of calcium-phosphorus metabolism. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005, 16:2796-2803.
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2796-2803
    • Mitsnefes, M.M.1    Kimball, T.R.2    Kartal, J.3    Witt, S.A.4    Glascock, B.J.5    Khoury, P.R.6
  • 131
  • 132
    • 32844459285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients receiving fluvastatin: the ALERT extension study
    • Holdaas H., Fellstrom B., Cole E., Nyberg G., Olsson A.G., Pedersen T.R., et al. Long-term cardiac outcomes in renal transplant recipients receiving fluvastatin: the ALERT extension study. Am J Transplant 2005, 5:2929-2936.
    • (2005) Am J Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 2929-2936
    • Holdaas, H.1    Fellstrom, B.2    Cole, E.3    Nyberg, G.4    Olsson, A.G.5    Pedersen, T.R.6
  • 133
    • 22344458137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis
    • Wanner C., Krane V., Marz W., Olschewski M., Mann J.F., Ruf G., et al. Atorvastatin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:238-248.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 238-248
    • Wanner, C.1    Krane, V.2    Marz, W.3    Olschewski, M.4    Mann, J.F.5    Ruf, G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.