메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2013, Pages

Retinal vascular biomarkers for early detection and monitoring of Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

aging; Alzheimer's; eye; retina; screening; vasculature

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AMYLOID PLAQUE; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIAGNOSTIC TEST ACCURACY STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EARLY DIAGNOSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LASER DOPPLER FLOWMETRY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEOCORTEX; NEUROIMAGING; OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; RETINA BLOOD VESSEL; RETINA DEGENERATION; SCREENING; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SMOKING; TREATMENT RESPONSE; VISUAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; AUSTRALIA; BRAIN; COHORT ANALYSIS; DISEASE COURSE; METHODOLOGY; PHOTOGRAPHY; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; REPRODUCIBILITY; RETINA ARTERY; RETINA DISEASE; RETINA VEIN; SCINTISCANNING;

EID: 84875148881     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21583188     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/tp.2012.150     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (252)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0021271971 scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease
    • McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work Group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. Neurology 1984; 34: 939-944. (Pubitemid 14076461)
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 939-944
    • McKhann, G.1    Drachman, D.2    Folstein, M.3
  • 2
    • 70349558522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomewide association study identifies variants at CLU and PICALM associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Harold D, Abraham R, Hollingworth P, Sims R, Gerrish A, Hamshere ML et al. Genomewide association study identifies variants at CLU and PICALM associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet 2009; 41: 1088-1093.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Harold, D.1    Abraham, R.2    Hollingworth, P.3    Sims, R.4    Gerrish, A.5    Hamshere, M.L.6
  • 3
    • 78549264026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and CR1 associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Lambert JC, Heath S, Even G, Campion D, Sleegers K, Hiltunen M et al. Genome-wide association study identifies variants at CLU and CR1 associated with Alzheimer's disease. Nat Genet 2009; 41: 1094-1099.
    • (2009) Nat Genet , vol.41 , pp. 1094-1099
    • Lambert, J.C.1    Heath, S.2    Even, G.3    Campion, D.4    Sleegers, K.5    Hiltunen, M.6
  • 4
    • 52449089987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of Alzheimer's disease genetics: The implications of systematic meta-analyses
    • Bertram L, Tanzi RE. Thirty years of Alzheimer's disease genetics: the implications of systematic meta-analyses. Nat Rev Neurosci 2008; 9: 768-778.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 768-778
    • Bertram, L.1    Tanzi, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 77954033257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid imaging results from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging
    • Rowe CC, Ellis KA, Rimajova M, Bourgeat P, Pike KE, Jones G et al. Amyloid imaging results from the Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging. Neurobiol Aging 2010; 31: 1275-1283.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Aging , vol.31 , pp. 1275-1283
    • Rowe, C.C.1    Ellis, K.A.2    Rimajova, M.3    Bourgeat, P.4    Pike, K.E.5    Jones, G.6
  • 10
    • 73549092137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pittsburgh compound B imaging and prediction of progression from cognitive normality to symptomatic Alzheimer disease
    • Morris JC, Roe CM, Grant EA, Head D, Storandt M, Goate AM et al. Pittsburgh compound B imaging and prediction of progression from cognitive normality to symptomatic Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 2009; 66: 1469-1475.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 1469-1475
    • Morris, J.C.1    Roe, C.M.2    Grant, E.A.3    Head, D.4    Storandt, M.5    Goate, A.M.6
  • 12
    • 77949423619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer disease
    • Blennow K, Hampel H, Weiner M, Zetterberg H. Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma biomarkers in Alzheimer disease. Nat Rev Neurol 2010; 6: 131-144.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 131-144
    • Blennow, K.1    Hampel, H.2    Weiner, M.3    Zetterberg, H.4
  • 14
    • 79956098248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • Sperling RA, Aisen PS, Beckett LA, Bennett DA, Craft S, Fagan AM et al. Toward defining the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease: recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 2011; 7: 280-292.
    • (2011) Alzheimers Dement , vol.7 , pp. 280-292
    • Sperling, R.A.1    Aisen, P.S.2    Beckett, L.A.3    Bennett, D.A.4    Craft, S.5    Fagan, A.M.6
  • 15
    • 78650673534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular biomarkers for early detection of Alzheimer's disease
    • Frost S, Martins RN, Kanagasingam Y. Ocular biomarkers for early detection of Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 2010; 22: 1-16.
    • (2010) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.22 , pp. 1-16
    • Frost, S.1    Martins, R.N.2    Kanagasingam, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0024364889 scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmologic manifestations of Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0039-6257(89)90127-6
    • Katz B, Rimmer S. Ophthalmologic manifestations of Alzheimer's disease. Surv Ophthalmol 1989; 34: 31-43. (Pubitemid 19201303)
    • (1989) Survey of Ophthalmology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-43
    • Katz, B.1    Rimmer, S.2
  • 17
    • 0023181854 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of visual impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Sadun AA, Borchert M, DeVita E, Hinton DR, Bassi CJ. Assessment of visual impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Am J Ophthalmol 1987; 104: 113-120. (Pubitemid 17119032)
    • (1987) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Sadun, A.A.1    Borchert, M.2    DeVita, E.3
  • 18
    • 0028847534 scopus 로고
    • Visual field loss in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type
    • Trick GL, Trick LR, Morris P, Wolf M. Visual field loss in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. Neurology 1995; 45: 68-74.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 68-74
    • Trick, G.L.1    Trick, L.R.2    Morris, P.3    Wolf, M.4
  • 19
    • 85047685674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual field loss and Alzheimer's disease [11]
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.EYE.6700037
    • Whittaker KW, Burdon MA, Shah P. Visual field loss and Alzheimer's disease. Eye (Lond) 2002; 16: 206-208. (Pubitemid 34537706)
    • (2002) Eye , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-208
    • Whittaker, K.W.1    Burdon, M.A.2    Shah, P.3
  • 21
  • 26
    • 0021330856 scopus 로고
    • Visual processing deficits as assessed by spatial frequency contrast sensitivity and backward masking in normal ageing and Alzheimer's disease
    • Schlotterer G, Moscovitch M, Crapper-McLachlan D. Visual processing deficits as assessed by spatial frequency contrast sensitivity and backward masking in normal ageing and Alzheimer's disease. Brain 1984; 107(Pt 1): 309-325.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , Issue.PART. 1 , pp. 309-325
    • Schlotterer, G.1    Moscovitch, M.2    Crapper-Mclachlan, D.3
  • 27
    • 0029294065 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of visual cortex contributes to disturbed processing of visual information in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mielke R, Kessler J, Fink G, Herholz K, Heiss WD. Dysfunction of visual cortex contributes to disturbed processing of visual information in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Neurosci 1995; 82: 1-9.
    • (1995) Int J Neurosci , vol.82 , pp. 1-9
    • Mielke, R.1    Kessler, J.2    Fink, G.3    Herholz, K.4    Heiss, W.D.5
  • 28
    • 0026377773 scopus 로고
    • An anatomic substrate for visual disconnection in Alzheimer's disease
    • Morrison JH, Hof PR, Bouras C. An anatomic substrate for visual disconnection in Alzheimer's disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 1991; 640: 36-43.
    • (1991) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.640 , pp. 36-43
    • Morrison, J.H.1    Hof, P.R.2    Bouras, C.3
  • 29
    • 0030830677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome oxidase in Alzheimer's disease: Biochemical, histochemical, and immunohistochemical analyses of the visual and other systems
    • DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00210-6, PII S0042698996002106
    • Wong-Riley M, Antuono P, Ho KC, Egan R, Hevner R, LieblWet al. Cytochrome oxidase in Alzheimer's disease: biochemical, histochemical, and immunohistochemical analyses of the visual and other systems. Vision Res 1997; 37: 3593-3608. (Pubitemid 27491637)
    • (1997) Vision Research , vol.37 , Issue.24 , pp. 3593-3608
    • Wong-Riley, M.1    Antuono, P.2    Ho, K.-C.3    Egan, R.4    Hevner, R.5    Liebl, W.6    Huang, Z.7    Rachel, R.8    Jones, J.9
  • 31
    • 0025133965 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve damage in Alzheimer's disease
    • Sadun AA, Bassi CJ. Optic nerve damage in Alzheimer's disease. Ophthalmology 1990; 97: 9-17. (Pubitemid 20020620)
    • (1990) Ophthalmology , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Sadun, A.A.1    Bassi, C.J.2
  • 32
    • 0023868396 scopus 로고
    • Smooth pursuit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease
    • Fletcher WA, Sharpe JA. Smooth pursuit dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1988; 38: 272-277. (Pubitemid 18036852)
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-277
    • Fletcher, W.A.1    Sharpe, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 0026081158 scopus 로고
    • Optic nerve head and nerve fiber layer in Alzheimer's disease
    • Tsai CS. Optic nerve head and nerve fiber layer in Alzheimer's disease. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 199.
    • (1991) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.109 , pp. 199
    • Tsai, C.S.1
  • 36
    • 33845381752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of optic nerve fibers in patients with Alzheimer disease identified by laser imaging
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000244490.07925.8b, PII 0000611420061128000029
    • Danesh-Meyer HV, Birch H, Ku JY, Carroll S, Gamble G. Reduction of optic nerve fibers in patients with Alzheimer disease identified by laser imaging. Neurology 2006; 67: 1852-1854. (Pubitemid 44900767)
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 1852-1854
    • Danesh-Meyer, H.V.1    Birch, H.2    Ku, J.Y.-F.3    Carroll, S.4    Gamble, G.5
  • 37
    • 0036206205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High occurrence rate of glaucoma among patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1159/000047976
    • Bayer AU, Ferrari F, Erb C. High occurrence rate of glaucoma among patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Eur Neurol 2002; 47: 165-168. (Pubitemid 34253039)
    • (2002) European Neurology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-168
    • Bayer, A.U.1    Ferrari, F.2    Erb, C.3
  • 39
    • 0024436140 scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(89)90653-7
    • Blanks JC, Hinton DR, Sadun AA, Miller CA. Retinal ganglion cell degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 1989; 501: 364-372. (Pubitemid 19259642)
    • (1989) Brain Research , vol.501 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-372
    • Blanks, J.C.1    Hinton, D.R.2    Sadun, A.A.3    Miller, C.A.4
  • 40
    • 0029953186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal pathology in Alzheimer's disease. II. Regional neuron loss and glial changes in GCL
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(96)00009-7
    • Blanks JC, Schmidt SY, Torigoe Y, Porrello KV, Hinton DR, Blanks RH. Retinal pathology in Alzheimer's disease. II. Regional neuron loss and glial changes in GCL. Neurobiol Aging 1996; 17: 385-395. (Pubitemid 26200415)
    • (1996) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-395
    • Blanks, J.C.1    Schmidt, S.Y.2    Torigoe, Y.3    Porrello, K.V.4    Hinton, D.R.5    Blanks, R.H.I.6
  • 41
    • 0029892805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal pathology in Alzheimer's disease. I. Ganglion cell loss in foveal/parafoveal retina
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(96)00010-3
    • Blanks JC, Torigoe Y, Hinton DR, Blanks RH. Retinal pathology in Alzheimer's disease. I. Ganglion cell loss in foveal/parafoveal retina. Neurobiol Aging 1996; 17: 377-384. (Pubitemid 26201356)
    • (1996) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Blanks, J.C.1    Torigoe, Y.2    Hinton, D.R.3    Blanks, R.H.I.4
  • 44
    • 34249298364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal retinal thickness in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.090, PII S0304394007002492
    • Paquet C, Boissonnot M, Roger F, Dighiero P, Gil R, Hugon J. Abnormal retinal thickness in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Neurosci Lett 2007; 420: 97-99. (Pubitemid 46818666)
    • (2007) Neuroscience Letters , vol.420 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-99
    • Paquet, C.1    Boissonnot, M.2    Roger, F.3    Dighiero, P.4    Gil, R.5    Hugon, J.6
  • 45
    • 0034844875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and functional retinal impairment in Alzheimer's disease patients
    • DOI 10.1016/S1388-2457(01)00620-4, PII S1388245701006204
    • Parisi V, Restuccia R, Fattapposta F, Mina C, Bucci MG, Pierelli F. Morphological and functional retinal impairment in Alzheimer's disease patients. Clin Neurophysiol 2001; 112: 1860-1867. (Pubitemid 32831524)
    • (2001) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.112 , Issue.10 , pp. 1860-1867
    • Parisi, V.1    Restuccia, R.2    Fattapposta, F.3    Mina, C.4    Bucci, M.G.5    Pierelli, F.6
  • 46
    • 33646847318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cognitive impairment and retinal morphological and visual functional abnormalities in Alzheimer disease
    • DOI 10.1097/01.wno.0000204645.56873.26, PII 0004132720060300000004
    • Iseri PK, Altinas O, Tokay T, Yuksel N. Relationship between cognitive impairment and retinal morphological and visual functional abnormalities in Alzheimer disease. J Neuroophthalmol 2006; 26: 18-24. (Pubitemid 44502755)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Iseri, P.K.1    Altinas, O.2    Tokay, T.3    Yuksel, N.4
  • 47
    • 69549097641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging: Methodology and baseline characteristics of 1112 individuals recruited for a longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease
    • Ellis KA, Bush AI, Darby D, De Fazio D, Foster J, Hudson P et al. The Australian Imaging, Biomarkers and Lifestyle (AIBL) study of aging: methodology and baseline characteristics of 1112 individuals recruited for a longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease. Int Psychogeriatr 2009; 21: 672-687.
    • (2009) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.21 , pp. 672-687
    • Ellis, K.A.1    Bush, A.I.2    Darby, D.3    De Fazio, D.4    Foster, J.5    Hudson, P.6
  • 48
    • 75649106499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-amyloid burden in the temporal neocortex is related to hippocampal atrophy in elderly subjects without dementia
    • Bourgeat P, Chetelat G, Villemagne VL, Fripp J, Raniga P, Pike K et al. Beta-amyloid burden in the temporal neocortex is related to hippocampal atrophy in elderly subjects without dementia. Neurology 2010; 74: 121-127.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 121-127
    • Bourgeat, P.1    Chetelat, G.2    Villemagne, V.L.3    Fripp, J.4    Raniga, P.5    Pike, K.6
  • 51
    • 75649122533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age dependent prevalence of beta-amyloid positive 11C-PiB PET in healthy elderly subjects parallels neuropathology findings
    • Villemagne V, Pike K, Fodero-Tavoletti M, Jones G, McLean C, Hinton F et al. Age dependent prevalence of beta-amyloid positive 11C-PiB PET in healthy elderly subjects parallels neuropathology findings. J NUCL MED 2008; 49(MeetingAbstracts-1):34.
    • (2008) J NUCL MED , vol.49 , pp. 34
    • Villemagne, V.1    Pike, K.2    Fodero-Tavoletti, M.3    Jones, G.4    McLean, C.5    Hinton, F.6
  • 53
    • 0033503919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
    • Hubbard LD, Brothers RJ, King WN, Clegg LX, Klein R, Cooper LS et al. Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/ sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 2269-2280. (Pubitemid 30191437)
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , Issue.12 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Hubbard, L.D.1    Brothers, R.J.2    King, W.N.3    Clegg, L.X.4    Klein, R.5    Cooper, L.S.6    Sharrett, A.R.7    Davis, M.D.8    Cai, J.9
  • 55
    • 0025087577 scopus 로고
    • The fractal properties of retinal vessels: Embryological and clinical implications
    • Mainster MA. The fractal properties of retinal vessels: embryological and clinical implications. Eye 1990; 4(Pt 1): 235-241. (Pubitemid 20304644)
    • (1990) Eye , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 235-241
    • Mainster, M.A.1
  • 57
    • 0036343198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular disease is associated with abnormal arteriolar diameter relationships at bifurcations in the human retina
    • Chapman N, Dell'omo G, Sartini MS, Witt N, Hughes A, Thom S et al. Peripheral vascular disease is associated with abnormal arteriolar diameter relationships at bifurcations in the human retina. Clin Sci (Lond) 2002; 103: 111-116.
    • (2002) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.103 , pp. 111-116
    • Chapman, N.1    Dell'Omo, G.2    Sartini, M.S.3    Witt, N.4    Hughes, A.5    Thom, S.6
  • 58
    • 0029844334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arteriolar length-diameter (L:D) ratio: A geometric parameter of the retinal vasculature diagnostic of hypertension
    • King LA, Stanton AV, Sever PS, Thom SA, Hughes AD. Arteriolar length-diameter (L:D) ratio: A geometric parameter of the retinal vasculature diagnostic of hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1996; 10: 417-418. (Pubitemid 26308465)
    • (1996) Journal of Human Hypertension , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 417-418
    • King, L.A.1    Stanton, A.V.2    Sever, P.S.3    Thom, S.A.4    Hughes, A.D.5
  • 59
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate-A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y. Controlling the False Discovery Rate-a Practical and Powerful Approach to Multiple Testing. J Roy Stat Soc B Met 1995; 57: 289-300.
    • (1995) J Roy Stat Soc B Met , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 60
    • 58449109977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular caliber: Systemic, environmental, and genetic associations
    • Sun C, Wang JJ, Mackey DA, Wong TY. Retinal vascular caliber: systemic, environmental, and genetic associations. Surv Ophthalmol 2009; 54: 74.
    • (2009) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.54 , pp. 74
    • Sun, C.1    Wang, J.J.2    Mackey, D.A.3    Wong, T.Y.4
  • 61
    • 0023463682 scopus 로고
    • About a peculiar disease of the cerebral cortex by Alois Alzheimer, 1907 (Translated by L. Jarvik and H. Greenson)
    • Alzheimer A. About a peculiar disease of the cerebral cortex. By Alois Alzheimer, 1907 (Translated by L. Jarvik and H. Greenson). Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1987; 1: 3-8.
    • (1987) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Alzheimer, A.1
  • 62
    • 0029973286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease: The CERAD experience, part XV
    • Ellis RJ, Olichney JM, Thal LJ, Mirra SS, Morris JC, Beekly D et al. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease: the CERAD experience, Part XV. Neurology 1996; 46: 1592-1596. (Pubitemid 26185777)
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1592-1596
    • Ellis, R.J.1    Olichney, J.M.2    Thal, L.J.3    Mirra, S.S.4    Morris, J.C.5    Beekly, D.6    Heyman, A.7
  • 63
    • 0036323445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer disease and cerebrovascular pathology: An update
    • DOI 10.1007/s007020200068
    • Jellinger KA. Alzheimer disease and cerebrovascular pathology: an update. J Neural Transm 2002; 109: 813-836. (Pubitemid 34810776)
    • (2002) Journal of Neural Transmission , vol.109 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 813-836
    • Jellinger, K.A.1
  • 64
    • 0029975660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain parenchymal and microvascular amyloid in Alzheimer's disease
    • Vinters HV, Wang ZZ, Secor DL. Brain parenchymal and microvascular amyloid in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Pathol 1996; 6: 179-195. (Pubitemid 26160505)
    • (1996) Brain Pathology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-195
    • Vinters, H.V.1    Wang, Z.Z.2    Secor, D.L.3
  • 65
    • 17444371697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: A rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2005.00395.x
    • Patton N, Aslam T, Macgillivray T, Pattie A, Deary IJ, Dhillon B. Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: a rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures. J Anat 2005; 206: 319-348. (Pubitemid 40542839)
    • (2005) Journal of Anatomy , vol.206 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-348
    • Patton, N.1    Aslam, T.2    MacGillivray, T.3    Pattie, A.4    Deary, I.J.5    Dhillon, B.6
  • 66
    • 78650832181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of amyloid plaques in retinas from Alzheimer's patients and noninvasive in vivo optical imaging of retinal plaques in a mouse model
    • Koronyo-Hamaoui M, Koronyo Y, Ljubimov AV,Miller CA, Ko MK, Black KL et al. Identification of amyloid plaques in retinas from Alzheimer's patients and noninvasive in vivo optical imaging of retinal plaques in a mouse model. Neuroimage 2010; 54(Suppl 1): S204-S217.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Koronyo-Hamaoui, M.1    Koronyo, Y.2    Ljubimov, A.V.3    Miller, C.A.4    Ko, M.K.5    Black, K.L.6
  • 69
    • 73649137207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: The Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Kawasaki R, Cheung N, Wang JJ, Klein R, Klein BEK, Cotch MF et al. Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Hypertens 2009; 27: 2386-2393.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 2386-2393
    • Kawasaki, R.1    Cheung, N.2    Wang, J.J.3    Klein, R.4    Klein, B.E.K.5    Cotch, M.F.6
  • 71
    • 4544256524 scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of new vessels in diabetic-retinopathy
    • Daxer A. Fractal analysis of new vessels in diabetic-retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993; 34: 718-718.
    • (1993) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 718-718
    • Daxer, A.1
  • 72
    • 2942525385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does refractive error influence the association of blood pressure and retinal vessel diameters? The Blue Mountains Eye Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.01.035, PII S0002939404000364
    • Wong TY, Wang JJ, Rochtchina E, Klein R, Mitchell P. Does refractive error influence the association of blood pressure and retinal vessel diameters? The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 137: 1050-1055. (Pubitemid 38759353)
    • (2004) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Wong, T.Y.1    Wang, J.J.2    Rochtchina, E.3    Klein, R.4    Mitchell, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.