메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 60-67

Bone mineral density deficits in childhood cancer survivors: Pathophysiology, prevalence, screening, and management

Author keywords

Bone mineral density; Cancer; Fractures; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATING AGENT; ASPARAGINASE; CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM; CORTICOSTEROID; DAUNORUBICIN; ETOPOSIDE; IFOSFAMIDE; METHOTREXATE; SEX HORMONE; VINCRISTINE; VITAMIN D;

EID: 84875081445     PISSN: 17381061     EISSN: 20927258     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3345/kjp.2013.56.2.60     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 65549169968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Childhood Cancer Survivor Study: A National Cancer Institute-supported resource for outcome and intervention research
    • Robison LL, Armstrong GT, Boice JD, Chow EJ, Davies SM, Donaldson SS, et al. The Childhood Cancer Survivor Study: a National Cancer Institute-supported resource for outcome and intervention research. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:2308-18.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 2308-2318
    • Robison, L.L.1    Armstrong, G.T.2    Boice, J.D.3    Chow, E.J.4    Davies, S.M.5    Donaldson, S.S.6
  • 2
    • 80054961969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Registration and Statistics System, Goyang: Korea Central Cancer Registry, [cited 2010 Dec 1]. Available from
    • National Cancer Registration and Statistics System. Annual report of cancer statistics in Korea [Internet]. Goyang: Korea Central Cancer Registry; [c2012] [cited 2010 Dec 1]. Available from: http://ncrs.cancer.go.kr/index.do.
    • (2012) Annual Report of Cancer Statistics In Korea [Internet]
  • 3
    • 33744994360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life among child and adolescent survivors of childhood cancer
    • Speechley KN, Barrera M, Shaw AK, Morrison HI, Maunsell E. Health-related quality of life among child and adolescent survivors of childhood cancer. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2536-43.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 2536-2543
    • Speechley, K.N.1    Barrera, M.2    Shaw, A.K.3    Morrison, H.I.4    Maunsell, E.5
  • 7
    • 0036694878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered bone mineral density and body composition, and increased fracture risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • van der Sluis IM, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Hahlen K, Krenning EP, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM. Altered bone mineral density and body composition, and increased fracture risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Pediatr 2002;141:204-10.
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.141 , pp. 204-210
    • van der Sluis, I.M.1    Hahlen, K.2    Krenning, E.P.3
  • 8
    • 74449083885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing bone mineral mass gain during growth for the prevention of fractures in the adolescents and the elderly
    • Rizzoli R, Bianchi ML, Garabedian M, McKay HA, Moreno LA. Maximizing bone mineral mass gain during growth for the prevention of fractures in the adolescents and the elderly. Bone 2010;46:294-305.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.46 , pp. 294-305
    • Rizzoli, R.1    Bianchi, M.L.2    Garabedian, M.3    McKay, H.A.4    Moreno, L.A.5
  • 10
    • 76449096075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density according to age, bone age, and pubertal stages in Korean children and adolescents
    • Lim JS, Hwang JS, Lee JA, Kim DH, Park KD, Cheon GJ, et al. Bone mineral density according to age, bone age, and pubertal stages in Korean children and adolescents. J Clin Densitom 2010;13:68-76.
    • (2010) J Clin Densitom , vol.13 , pp. 68-76
    • Lim, J.S.1    Hwang, J.S.2    Lee, J.A.3    Kim, D.H.4    Park, K.D.5    Cheon, G.J.6
  • 13
    • 4544229299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's Oncology Group, ver. 3.0 [Internet]. [Philadelphia]: Children's Oncology Group, cited 2012 Oct 15]. Available from
    • Children's Oncology Group. Long-term follow-up guidelines for survivors of childhood, adolescent, and young adult cancers, ver. 3.0 [Internet]. [Philadelphia]: Children's Oncology Group; [c2012] [cited 2012 Oct 15]. Available from: http://www.survivor shipguidelines.org.
    • (2012) Long-term Follow-up Guidelines For Survivors of Childhood, Adolescent, and Young Adult Cancers
  • 14
    • 84863565041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for osteoporosis in long-term survivors of intracranial germ cell tumors
    • Kang MJ, Kim SM, Lee YA, Shin CH, Yang SW, Lim JS. Risk factors for osteoporosis in long-term survivors of intracranial germ cell tumors. Osteoporos Int 2012;23:1921-9.
    • (2012) Osteoporos Int , vol.23 , pp. 1921-1929
    • Kang, M.J.1    Kim, S.M.2    Lee, Y.A.3    Shin, C.H.4    Yang, S.W.5    Lim, J.S.6
  • 18
    • 0033017266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive physiology and treatment-related loss of sex hormone production
    • Sklar C. Reproductive physiology and treatment-related loss of sex hormone production. Med Pediatr Oncol 1999;33:2-8.
    • (1999) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 2-8
    • Sklar, C.1
  • 19
    • 77958078251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects on bone mineral density of different therapeutic schemes for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or non-Hodgkin lymphoma during childhood
    • Benmiloud S, Steffens M, Beauloye V, de Wandeleer A, Devogelaer JP, Brichard B, et al. Long-term effects on bone mineral density of different therapeutic schemes for acute lymphoblastic leukemia or non-Hodgkin lymphoma during childhood. Horm Res Paediatr 2010;74:241-50.
    • (2010) Horm Res Paediatr , vol.74 , pp. 241-250
    • Benmiloud, S.1    Steffens, M.2    Beauloye, V.3    de Wandeleer, A.4    Devogelaer, J.P.5    Brichard, B.6
  • 22
    • 18944385834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study of bone mineral density in adult survivors of solid pediatric cancers
    • Kelly J, Damron T, Grant W, Anker C, Holdridge S, Shaw S, et al. Cross-sectional study of bone mineral density in adult survivors of solid pediatric cancers. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;27:248-53.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 248-253
    • Kelly, J.1    Damron, T.2    Grant, W.3    Anker, C.4    Holdridge, S.5    Shaw, S.6
  • 23
    • 0034037097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis due to cancer treatment: Pathogenesis and management
    • Pfeilschifter J, Diel IJ. Osteoporosis due to cancer treatment: pathogenesis and management. J Clin Oncol 2000;18:1570-93.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 1570-1593
    • Pfeilschifter, J.1    Diel, I.J.2
  • 24
    • 2442584906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia in children who have undergone posterior fossa or craniospinal irradiation for brain tumors
    • Krishnamoorthy P, Freeman C, Bernstein ML, Lawrence S, Rodd C. Osteopenia in children who have undergone posterior fossa or craniospinal irradiation for brain tumors. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158:491-6.
    • (2004) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.158 , pp. 491-496
    • Krishnamoorthy, P.1    Freeman, C.2    Bernstein, M.L.3    Lawrence, S.4    Rodd, C.5
  • 25
    • 0028957035 scopus 로고
    • Mineral homeostasis and bone mass at diagnosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Halton JM, Atkinson SA, Fraher L, Webber CE, Cockshott WP, Tam C, et al. Mineral homeostasis and bone mass at diagnosis in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Pediatr 1995;126: 557-64.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 557-564
    • Halton, J.M.1    Atkinson, S.A.2    Fraher, L.3    Webber, C.E.4    Cockshott, W.P.5    Tam, C.6
  • 26
    • 0033305690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in bone turnover and impaired development of bone mineral density in newly diagnosed children with cancer: A 1-year prospective study
    • Arikoski P, Komulainen J, Riikonen P, Voutilainen R, Knip M, Kroger H. Alterations in bone turnover and impaired development of bone mineral density in newly diagnosed children with cancer: a 1-year prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3174-81.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3174-3181
    • Arikoski, P.1    Komulainen, J.2    Riikonen, P.3    Voutilainen, R.4    Knip, M.5    Kroger, H.6
  • 27
    • 2142657293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal morbidity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Mandel K, Atkinson S, Barr RD, Pencharz P. Skeletal morbidity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol 2004;22: 1215-21.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Mandel, K.1    Atkinson, S.2    Barr, R.D.3    Pencharz, P.4
  • 29
    • 13444256417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sex steroid effects on bone
    • Syed F, Khosla S. Mechanisms of sex steroid effects on bone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005;328:688-96.
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.328 , pp. 688-696
    • Syed, F.1    Khosla, S.2
  • 30
    • 0346732338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the function of primary human osteoblast-like cells derived from children
    • Davies JH, Evans BA, Jenney ME, Gregory JW. Effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the function of primary human osteoblast-like cells derived from children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88: 6088-97.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 6088-6097
    • Davies, J.H.1    Evans, B.A.2    Jenney, M.E.3    Gregory, J.W.4
  • 31
    • 0042844493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-therapy effects on bone density
    • Hopewell JW. Radiation-therapy effects on bone density. Med Pediatr Oncol 2003;41:208-11.
    • (2003) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.41 , pp. 208-211
    • Hopewell, J.W.1
  • 32
    • 40949151606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density deficits in survivors of childhood cancer: Long-term follow-up guidelines and review of the literature
    • Wasilewski-Masker K, Kaste SC, Hudson MM, Esiashvili N, Mattano LA, Meacham LR. Bone mineral density deficits in survivors of childhood cancer: long-term follow-up guidelines and review of the literature. Pediatrics 2008;121:e705-13.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Wasilewski-Masker, K.1    Kaste, S.C.2    Hudson, M.M.3    Esiashvili, N.4    Mattano, L.A.5    Meacham, L.R.6
  • 34
    • 2142673373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone deficiency in adulthood and the effects of growth hormone replacement: A review. Growth Hormone Research Society Scientific Committee
    • Carroll PV, Christ ER, Bengtsson BA, Carlsson L, Christiansen JS, Clemmons D, et al. Growth hormone deficiency in adulthood and the effects of growth hormone replacement: a review. Growth Hormone Research Society Scientific Committee. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:382-95.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 382-395
    • Carroll, P.V.1    Christ, E.R.2    Bengtsson, B.A.3    Carlsson, L.4    Christiansen, J.S.5    Clemmons, D.6
  • 36
    • 1042265043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes of lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with GH deficiency after discontinuation of treatment at final height; timing and peak values for lumbar BMD
    • Baroncelli GI, Bertelloni S, Sodini F, Saggese G. Longitudinal changes of lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with GH deficiency after discontinuation of treatment at final height; timing and peak values for lumbar BMD. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004;60:175-84.
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.60 , pp. 175-184
    • Baroncelli, G.I.1    Bertelloni, S.2    Sodini, F.3    Saggese, G.4
  • 37
    • 0037223666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skeletal remains: Porosis and necrosis of bone in the marrow transplantation setting
    • Mattano L. The skeletal remains: porosis and necrosis of bone in the marrow transplantation setting. Pediatr Transplant 2003;7 Suppl 3:71-5.
    • (2003) Pediatr Transplant , vol.7 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 71-75
    • Mattano, L.1
  • 38
    • 80051676495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in adult survivors of childhood acute leukemia: Impact of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and other treatment modalities
    • Le Meignen M, Auquier P, Barlogis V, Sirvent N, Contet A, Simeoni MC, et al. Bone mineral density in adult survivors of childhood acute leukemia: impact of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and other treatment modalities. Blood 2011;118:1481-9.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Le Meignen, M.1    Auquier, P.2    Barlogis, V.3    Sirvent, N.4    Contet, A.5    Simeoni, M.C.6
  • 39
    • 36849058188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone loss and its management in long-term survivors from allogeneic stem cell transplantation
    • Tauchmanova L, Colao A, Lombardi G, Rotoli B, Selleri C. Bone loss and its management in long-term survivors from allogeneic stem cell transplantation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:4536-45.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4536-4545
    • Tauchmanova, L.1    Colao, A.2    Lombardi, G.3    Rotoli, B.4    Selleri, C.5
  • 40
    • 0034957772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Haddy TB, Mosher RB, Reaman GH. Osteoporosis in survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Oncologist 2001;6:278-85.
    • (2001) Oncologist , vol.6 , pp. 278-285
    • Haddy, T.B.1    Mosher, R.B.2    Reaman, G.H.3
  • 41
    • 1542299582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia, excess adiposity and hyperleptinaemia during 2 years of treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia without cranial irradiation
    • Davies JH, Evans BA, Jones E, Evans WD, Jenney ME, Gregory JW. Osteopenia, excess adiposity and hyperleptinaemia during 2 years of treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia without cranial irradiation. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2004;60:358-65.
    • (2004) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.60 , pp. 358-365
    • Davies, J.H.1    Evans, B.A.2    Jones, E.3    Evans, W.D.4    Jenney, M.E.5    Gregory, J.W.6
  • 42
    • 0035999442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male sex and low physical activity are associated with reduced spine bone mineral density in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Tillmann V, Darlington AS, Eiser C, Bishop NJ, Davies HA. Male sex and low physical activity are associated with reduced spine bone mineral density in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:1073-80.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Tillmann, V.1    Darlington, A.S.2    Eiser, C.3    Bishop, N.J.4    Davies, H.A.5
  • 43
    • 0035009748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral decrements in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Frequency of occurrence and risk factors for their development
    • Kaste SC, Jones-Wallace D, Rose SR, Boyett JM, Lustig RH, Rivera GK, et al. Bone mineral decrements in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: frequency of occurrence and risk factors for their development. Leukemia 2001;15:728-34.
    • (2001) Leukemia , vol.15 , pp. 728-734
    • Kaste, S.C.1    Jones-Wallace, D.2    Rose, S.R.3    Boyett, J.M.4    Lustig, R.H.5    Rivera, G.K.6
  • 45
    • 0037303710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and cardiovascular late effects among adult survivors of childhood brain tumors: Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
    • Gurney JG, Kadan-Lottick NS, Packer RJ, Neglia JP, Sklar CA, Punyko JA, et al. Endocrine and cardiovascular late effects among adult survivors of childhood brain tumors: Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Cancer 2003;97:663-73.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 663-673
    • Gurney, J.G.1    Kadan-Lottick, N.S.2    Packer, R.J.3    Neglia, J.P.4    Sklar, C.A.5    Punyko, J.A.6
  • 46
    • 32044474874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia, physical activity and health-related quality of life in survivors of brain tumors treated in childhood
    • Odame I, Duckworth J, Talsma D, Beaumont L, Furlong W, Webber C, et al. Osteopenia, physical activity and health-related quality of life in survivors of brain tumors treated in childhood. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2006;46:357-62.
    • (2006) Pediatr Blood Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 357-362
    • Odame, I.1    Duckworth, J.2    Talsma, D.3    Beaumont, L.4    Furlong, W.5    Webber, C.6
  • 47
    • 57049178940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2007 Adult and Pediatric Official Positions
    • Lewiecki EM, Gordon CM, Baim S, Leonard MB, Bishop NJ, Bianchi ML, et al. International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2007 Adult and Pediatric Official Positions. Bone 2008;43:1115-21.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Gordon, C.M.2    Baim, S.3    Leonard, M.B.4    Bishop, N.J.5    Bianchi, M.L.6
  • 48
    • 0029959842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered mineral metabolism and bone mass in children during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • Halton JM, Atkinson SA, Fraher L, Webber C, Gill GJ, Dawson S, et al. Altered mineral metabolism and bone mass in children during treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Bone Miner Res 1996;11:1774-83.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1774-1783
    • Halton, J.M.1    Atkinson, S.A.2    Fraher, L.3    Webber, C.4    Gill, G.J.5    Dawson, S.6
  • 49
    • 0033806099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density, body composition, and height in long-term survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood
    • van der Sluis IM, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Hahlen K, Krenning EP, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM. Bone mineral density, body composition, and height in long-term survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood. Med Pediatr Oncol 2000;35:415-20.
    • (2000) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 415-420
    • van der Sluis, I.M.1    Hahlen, K.2    Krenning, E.P.3
  • 50
    • 33644632819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in bone mineral density and body composition in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A 1-year prospective study
    • Marinovic D, Dorgeret S, Lescoeur B, Alberti C, Noel M, Czernichow P, et al. Improvement in bone mineral density and body composition in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a 1-year prospective study. Pediatrics 2005;116:e102-8.
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116
    • Marinovic, D.1    Dorgeret, S.2    Lescoeur, B.3    Alberti, C.4    Noel, M.5    Czernichow, P.6
  • 51
    • 33644584890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone turnover in young adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
    • Jarfelt M, Fors H, Lannering B, Bjarnason R. Bone mineral density and bone turnover in young adult survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur J Endocrinol 2006;154:303-9.
    • (2006) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.154 , pp. 303-309
    • Jarfelt, M.1    Fors, H.2    Lannering, B.3    Bjarnason, R.4
  • 52
    • 0032996023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced bone mineral density in young adults following cure of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in childhood
    • Brennan BM, Rahim A, Adams JA, Eden OB, Shalet SM. Reduced bone mineral density in young adults following cure of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in childhood. Br J Cancer 1999;79: 1859-63.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 1859-1863
    • Brennan, B.M.1    Rahim, A.2    Adams, J.A.3    Eden, O.B.4    Shalet, S.M.5
  • 53
    • 14044260706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in childhood survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated without cranial irradiation
    • Brennan BM, Mughal Z, Roberts SA, Ward K, Shalet SM, Eden TO, et al. Bone mineral density in childhood survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated without cranial irradiation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:689-94.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 689-694
    • Brennan, B.M.1    Mughal, Z.2    Roberts, S.A.3    Ward, K.4    Shalet, S.M.5    Eden, T.O.6
  • 54
    • 66749180559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density, growth, and thyroid function in long-term survivors of pediatric Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with chemotherapy only
    • van Beek RD, van den Heuvel-Eibrink MM, Hakvoort-Cammel FG, van den Bos C, van der Pal HJ, Krenning EP, et al. Bone mineral density, growth, and thyroid function in long-term survivors of pediatric Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with chemotherapy only. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:1904-9.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1904-1909
    • van Beek, R.D.1    Hakvoort-Cammel, F.G.2    van den Bos, C.3    van der Pal, H.J.4    Krenning, E.P.5
  • 55
    • 33746520783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone metabolism in children treated for bone sarcomas
    • Ruza E, Sierrasesumaga L, Azcona C, Patino-Garcia A. Bone mineral density and bone metabolism in children treated for bone sarcomas. Pediatr Res 2006;59:866-71.
    • (2006) Pediatr Res , vol.59 , pp. 866-871
    • Ruza, E.1    Sierrasesumaga, L.2    Azcona, C.3    Patino-Garcia, A.4
  • 56
    • 78650594649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early decrements in bone density after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pediatric bone sarcoma patients
    • Muller C, Winter CC, Rosenbaum D, Boos J, Gosheger G, Hardes J, et al. Early decrements in bone density after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in pediatric bone sarcoma patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010;11:287.
    • (2010) BMC Musculoskelet Disord , vol.11 , pp. 287
    • Muller, C.1    Winter, C.C.2    Rosenbaum, D.3    Boos, J.4    Gosheger, G.5    Hardes, J.6
  • 60
    • 0033654775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on recipient bone mineral density: A prospective study
    • Kashyap A, Kandeel F, Yamauchi D, Palmer JM, Niland JC, Molina A, et al. Effects of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation on recipient bone mineral density: a prospective study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2000;6(3A):344-51.
    • (2000) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.6 , Issue.3 A , pp. 344-351
    • Kashyap, A.1    Kandeel, F.2    Yamauchi, D.3    Palmer, J.M.4    Niland, J.C.5    Molina, A.6
  • 62
    • 0032971518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of bone loss following allogeneic and autologous hemopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Ebeling PR, Thomas DM, Erbas B, Hopper JL, Szer J, Grigg AP. Mechanisms of bone loss following allogeneic and autologous hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Bone Miner Res 1999;14: 342-50.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 342-350
    • Ebeling, P.R.1    Thomas, D.M.2    Erbas, B.3    Hopper, J.L.4    Szer, J.5    Grigg, A.P.6
  • 64
    • 84864024096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D and diabetes in Koreans: Analyses based on the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2008-2009
    • Rhee SY, Hwang YC, Chung HY, Woo JT. Vitamin D and diabetes in Koreans: analyses based on the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2008-2009. Diabet Med 2012;29:1003-10.
    • (2012) Diabet Med , vol.29 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Rhee, S.Y.1    Hwang, Y.C.2    Chung, H.Y.3    Woo, J.T.4
  • 67
    • 25444468645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis at presentation of childhood ALL: Management with pamidronate
    • Goldbloom EB, Cummings EA, Yhap M. Osteoporosis at presentation of childhood ALL: management with pamidronate. Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2005;22:543-50.
    • (2005) Pediatr Hematol Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 543-550
    • Goldbloom, E.B.1    Cummings, E.A.2    Yhap, M.3
  • 68
    • 0036100096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A pilot study of amelioration with Pamidronate
    • Barr RD, Guo CY, Wiernikowski J, Webber C, Wright M, Atkinson S. Osteopenia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a pilot study of amelioration with Pamidronate. Med Pediatr Oncol 2002;39:44-6.
    • (2002) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.39 , pp. 44-46
    • Barr, R.D.1    Guo, C.Y.2    Wiernikowski, J.3    Webber, C.4    Wright, M.5    Atkinson, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.