메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 35-58

Revisiting Data Related to the Age of Onset and Developmental Course of Female Conduct Problems

Author keywords

Developmental psychopathology; Disruptive behavior; Sex differences; Trajectories

Indexed keywords


EID: 84874813472     PISSN: 10964037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10567-012-0125-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (100)
  • 2
    • 0034147473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing the early-onset/persistent and adolescence-onset antisocial behavior types: From birth to 16 years
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579400002017
    • Aguilar, B., Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B., & Carlson, E. (2000). Distinguishing the early-onset/persistent and adolescence-onset antisocial behavior types: From birth to 16 years. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 109-132. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579400002017.
    • (2000) Development and Psychopathology , vol.12 , pp. 109-132
    • Aguilar, B.1    Sroufe, L.A.2    Egeland, B.3    Carlson, E.4
  • 3
    • 84870469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association4th edn., Washington, DC: Author
    • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 68149131555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating early-onset persistent versus childhood-limited conduct problem youth
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121770
    • Barker, E. D., & Maughan, B. (2009). Differentiating early-onset persistent versus childhood-limited conduct problem youth. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 900-908. doi: 10. 1176/appi. ajp. 2009. 08121770.
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 900-908
    • Barker, E.D.1    Maughan, B.2
  • 5
    • 0030722387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early androgen effects on aggression in children and adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(97)00049-8
    • Berenbaum, S. A., & Resnick, S. M. (1997). Early androgen effects on aggression in children and adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 22, 505-515. doi: 10. 1016/S0306-4530(97)00049-8.
    • (1997) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.22 , pp. 505-515
    • Berenbaum, S.A.1    Resnick, S.M.2
  • 6
    • 7444243206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00755.x
    • Bongers, I. L., Koot, H. M., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2004). Developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence. Child Development, 75, 1523-1537. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 2004. 00755. x.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 1523-1537
    • Bongers, I.L.1    Koot, H.M.2    van der Ende, J.3    Verhulst, F.C.4
  • 8
    • 77953813893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do antisocial females exhibit poor outcomes in adulthood? An Australian cohort study
    • doi:10.3109/00048671003631159
    • Bor, W., McGee, T. R., Hayatbakhsh, R., Dean, A., & Najman, J. M. (2010). Do antisocial females exhibit poor outcomes in adulthood? An Australian cohort study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44, 648-657. doi: 10. 3109/00048671003631159.
    • (2010) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 648-657
    • Bor, W.1    McGee, T.R.2    Hayatbakhsh, R.3    Dean, A.4    Najman, J.M.5
  • 9
    • 85047686665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating biological and social processes in relation to early-onset persistent aggression in boys and girls
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.2.309
    • Brennan, P. A., Hall, J., Bor, W., Najman, J. M., & Williams, G. (2003). Integrating biological and social processes in relation to early-onset persistent aggression in boys and girls. Developmental Psychology, 39, 309-323. doi: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 39. 2. 309.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 309-323
    • Brennan, P.A.1    Hall, J.2    Bor, W.3    Najman, J.M.4    Williams, G.5
  • 10
    • 84929029983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of childhood disruptive behaviors and adolescent delinquency: A six-site, cross-national study
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.2.222
    • Broidy, L. M., Nagin, D. S., Tremblay, R. E., Bates, J. E., Brame, B., Dodge, K. A., et al. (2003). Developmental trajectories of childhood disruptive behaviors and adolescent delinquency: A six-site, cross-national study. Developmental Psychology, 39, 222-245. doi: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 39. 2. 222.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 222-245
    • Broidy, L.M.1    Nagin, D.S.2    Tremblay, R.E.3    Bates, J.E.4    Brame, B.5    Dodge, K.A.6    Vitaro, F.7
  • 13
    • 84857194669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding desisting and persisting forms of delinquency: The unique contributions of disruptive behavior disorders and interpersonal callousness
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02504.x
    • Byrd, A. L., Loeber, R., & Pardini, D. A. (2012). Understanding desisting and persisting forms of delinquency: The unique contributions of disruptive behavior disorders and interpersonal callousness. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53, 371-380. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1469-7610. 2011. 02504. x.
    • (2012) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 371-380
    • Byrd, A.L.1    Loeber, R.2    Pardini, D.A.3
  • 14
    • 0034195064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early externalizing behavior problems: Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579400003114
    • Campbell, S. B., Shaw, D. S., & Gilliom, M. (2000). Early externalizing behavior problems: Toddlers and preschoolers at risk for later maladjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 467-488. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579400003114.
    • (2000) Development and Psychopathology , vol.12 , pp. 467-488
    • Campbell, S.B.1    Shaw, D.S.2    Gilliom, M.3
  • 15
    • 77950938878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors and sequelae of trajectories of physical aggression in school-age boys and girls
    • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network, doi:10.1017/S0954579409990319
    • Campbell, S. B., Spieker, S., Vandergrift, N., Belsky, J., Burchinal, M., & NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2010). Predictors and sequelae of trajectories of physical aggression in school-age boys and girls. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 133-150. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579409990319.
    • (2010) Development and Psychopathology , vol.22 , pp. 133-150
    • Campbell, S.B.1    Spieker, S.2    Vandergrift, N.3    Belsky, J.4    Burchinal, M.5
  • 16
    • 0029240788 scopus 로고
    • Temperamental origins of child and adolescent behavior problems: From age three to fifteen
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00855.x
    • Caspi, A., Henry, B., McGee, R. O., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1995). Temperamental origins of child and adolescent behavior problems: From age three to fifteen. Child Development, 66, 55-68. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 1995. tb00855. x.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 55-68
    • Caspi, A.1    Henry, B.2    McGee, R.O.3    Moffitt, T.E.4    Silva, P.A.5
  • 17
    • 0014637765 scopus 로고
    • A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children
    • Conners, C. K. (1969). A teacher rating scale for use in drug studies with children. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 884-888.
    • (1969) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 884-888
    • Conners, C.K.1
  • 18
    • 33947415799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The joint development of physical and indirect aggression: Predictors of continuity and change during childhood
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579407070034
    • Côté, S. M., Vaillancourt, T., Barker, E. D., Nagin, D., & Tremblay, R. E. (2007). The joint development of physical and indirect aggression: Predictors of continuity and change during childhood. Development and Psychopathology, 19, 37-55. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579407070034.
    • (2007) Development and Psychopathology , vol.19 , pp. 37-55
    • Côté, S.M.1    Vaillancourt, T.2    Barker, E.D.3    Nagin, D.4    Tremblay, R.E.5
  • 19
    • 33744479213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre-adolescence: A nation wide longitudinal study of Canadian children
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-005-9001-z
    • Côté, S. M., Vaillancourt, T., LeBlanc, J. C., Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2006). The development of physical aggression from toddlerhood to pre-adolescence: A nation wide longitudinal study of Canadian children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 71-85. doi: 10. 1007/s10802-005-9001-z.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 71-85
    • Côté, S.M.1    Vaillancourt, T.2    LeBlanc, J.C.3    Nagin, D.S.4    Tremblay, R.E.5
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0029320154 scopus 로고
    • Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00900.x
    • Crick, N. R., & Grotpeter, J. K. (1995). Relational aggression, gender, and social-psychological adjustment. Child Development, 66, 710-722. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 1995. tb00900. x.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 710-722
    • Crick, N.R.1    Grotpeter, J.K.2
  • 22
    • 84937263152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variation by culture, context, and gender
    • doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0803_1
    • Deater-Deckard, K., & Dodge, K. A. (1997). Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variation by culture, context, and gender. Psychological Inquiry, 8, 161-175. doi: 10. 1207/s15327965pli0803_1.
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , pp. 161-175
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Dodge, K.A.2
  • 23
    • 84937319512 scopus 로고
    • Gender, crime, and the criminal law defenses
    • doi: 10. 2307/1144115
    • Denno, D. W. (1994). Gender, crime, and the criminal law defenses. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 80-180. doi: 10. 2307/1144115.
    • (1994) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , pp. 80-180
    • Denno, D.W.1
  • 24
    • 80051822119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the development and adult outcome of co-occurring depression and delinquency in adolescence
    • doi:10.1037/a0023669
    • Diamantopoulou, S., Verhulst, F. C., & van der Ende, J. (2011). Gender differences in the development and adult outcome of co-occurring depression and delinquency in adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 644-655. doi: 10. 1037/a0023669.
    • (2011) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.120 , pp. 644-655
    • Diamantopoulou, S.1    Verhulst, F.C.2    van der Ende, J.3
  • 25
    • 51949115779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Family Check-Up with high-risk indigent families: Preventing problem behavior by increasing parents' positive behavior support in early childhood
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01195.x
    • Dishion, T. J., Shaw, D. S., Connell, A. M., Gardner, F., Weaver, C., & Wilson, M. (2008). The Family Check-Up with high-risk indigent families: Preventing problem behavior by increasing parents' positive behavior support in early childhood. Child Development, 79, 1395-1414. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 2008. 01195. x.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 1395-1414
    • Dishion, T.J.1    Shaw, D.S.2    Connell, A.M.3    Gardner, F.4    Weaver, C.5    Wilson, M.6
  • 26
    • 84984285105 scopus 로고
    • Serious violent offenders: Onset, developmental course, and termination
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01144.x
    • Elliott, D. S. (1994). Serious violent offenders: Onset, developmental course, and termination. Criminology, 32, 1-21. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 1994. tb01144. x.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 1-21
    • Elliott, D.S.1
  • 27
    • 34248164624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in child-onset, life-course persistent conduct disorder. A review of biological influences
    • doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.02.001
    • Eme, R. F. (2007). Sex differences in child-onset, life-course persistent conduct disorder. A review of biological influences. Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 607-627. doi: 10. 1016/j. cpr. 2007. 02. 001.
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , pp. 607-627
    • Eme, R.F.1
  • 28
    • 0000171536 scopus 로고
    • Teacher and peer reactions to boys' and girls' play styles
    • doi:10.1007/BF00288120
    • Fagot, B. I. (1984). Teacher and peer reactions to boys' and girls' play styles. Sex Roles, 11, 691-702. doi: 10. 1007/BF00288120.
    • (1984) Sex Roles , vol.11 , pp. 691-702
    • Fagot, B.I.1
  • 29
    • 0348100919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing delinquent careers in court records and self-reports
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01009.x
    • Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D., Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., Hill, K. G., & Kosterman, R. (2003). Comparing delinquent careers in court records and self-reports. Criminology, 41, 933-958. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 2003. tb01009. x.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 933-958
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Jolliffe, D.2    Hawkins, J.D.3    Catalano, R.F.4    Hill, K.G.5    Kosterman, R.6
  • 30
    • 0035153609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration of offenders in families, and family criminality in the prediction of boys' delinquency
    • doi:10.1006/jado.2001.0424
    • Farrington, D. P., Jolliffe, D., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Kalb, L. M. (2001). The concentration of offenders in families, and family criminality in the prediction of boys' delinquency. Journal of Adolescence, 24, 579-596. doi: 10. 1006/jado. 2001. 0424.
    • (2001) Journal of Adolescence , vol.24 , pp. 579-596
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Jolliffe, D.2    Loeber, R.3    Stouthamer-Loeber, M.4    Kalb, L.M.5
  • 31
    • 0036887214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male and female offending trajectories
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579402001098
    • Fergusson, D. M., & Horwood, L. (2002). Male and female offending trajectories. Development and Psychopathology, 14, 159-177. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579402001098.
    • (2002) Development and Psychopathology , vol.14 , pp. 159-177
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.2
  • 32
    • 40349084093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Girls' hyperactivity and physical aggression during childhood and adjustment problems in early adulthood: A 15-year longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.41
    • Fontaine, N., Carbonneau, R., Barker, E. D., Vitaro, F., Hebert, M., Cote, S. M., et al. (2008). Girls' hyperactivity and physical aggression during childhood and adjustment problems in early adulthood: A 15-year longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 320-328. doi: 10. 1001/archgenpsychiatry. 2007. 41.
    • (2008) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 320-328
    • Fontaine, N.1    Carbonneau, R.2    Barker, E.D.3    Vitaro, F.4    Hebert, M.5    Cote, S.M.6    Tremblay, R.E.7
  • 34
    • 0034778360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire
    • doi:10.1097/00004583-200111000-00015
    • Goodman, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1337-1345. doi: 10. 1097/00004583-200111000-00015.
    • (2001) Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1337-1345
    • Goodman, R.1
  • 35
    • 84927078684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of antisocial behaviour in females
    • 10.1017/CBO9780511489259.010, D. P. Farrington and J. W. Coid (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Gorman-Smith, D. (2003). Prevention of antisocial behaviour in females. In D. P. Farrington & J. W. Coid (Eds.), Early prevention of adult antisocial behaviour (pp. 292-317). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: 10. 1017/CBO9780511489259. 010.
    • (2003) Early Prevention of Adult Antisocial Behaviour , pp. 292-317
    • Gorman-Smith, D.1
  • 36
    • 33746166827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behavior among girls and boys during middle childhood: Predictors and sequelae of trajectory group membership
    • doi:10.1002/ab.20125
    • Harachi, T. W., Fleming, C. B., White, H. R., Ensminger, M. E., Abbott, R. D., Catalano, R. F., et al. (2006). Aggressive behavior among girls and boys during middle childhood: Predictors and sequelae of trajectory group membership. Aggressive Behavior, 32, 279-293. doi: 10. 1002/ab. 20125.
    • (2006) Aggressive Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 279-293
    • Harachi, T.W.1    Fleming, C.B.2    White, H.R.3    Ensminger, M.E.4    Abbott, R.D.5    Catalano, R.F.6    Haggerty, K.P.7
  • 38
    • 0027978017 scopus 로고
    • On the" remembrance of things past": A longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective method
    • doi:10.1037//1040-3590.6.2.92
    • Henry, B., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Langley, J., & Silva, P. A. (1994). On the" remembrance of things past": A longitudinal evaluation of the retrospective method. Psychological Assessment, 6, 92-101. doi: 10. 1037//1040-3590. 6. 2. 92.
    • (1994) Psychological Assessment , vol.6 , pp. 92-101
    • Henry, B.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3    Langley, J.4    Silva, P.A.5
  • 39
    • 0023333448 scopus 로고
    • On the distinction between attentional deficits/hyperactivity and conduct problems/aggression in child psychopathology
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.3.443
    • Hinshaw, S. P. (1987). On the distinction between attentional deficits/hyperactivity and conduct problems/aggression in child psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 443-463. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 101. 3. 443.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 443-463
    • Hinshaw, S.P.1
  • 40
    • 41149149274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01133.x
    • Joussemet, M., Vitaro, F., Barker, E. D., Côté, S., Nagin, D. S., Zoccolillo, M., et al. (2008). Controlling parenting and physical aggression during elementary school. Child Development, 79, 411-425. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 2007. 01133. x.
    • (2008) Child Development , vol.79 , pp. 411-425
    • Joussemet, M.1    Vitaro, F.2    Barker, E.D.3    Côté, S.4    Nagin, D.S.5    Zoccolillo, M.6    Tremblay, R.E.7
  • 43
    • 0033086420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder in girls: A review of the literature
    • doi:10.1023/A:1021811307364
    • Keenan, K., Loeber, R., & Green, S. (1999). Conduct disorder in girls: A review of the literature. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 3-19. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1021811307364.
    • (1999) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 3-19
    • Keenan, K.1    Loeber, R.2    Green, S.3
  • 44
    • 0030638734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental and social influences on young girls' early problem behavior
    • doi:10.1037//0033-2909.121.1.95
    • Keenan, K., & Shaw, D. S. (1997). Developmental and social influences on young girls' early problem behavior. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 95-113. doi: 10. 1037//0033-2909. 121. 1. 95.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 95-113
    • Keenan, K.1    Shaw, D.S.2
  • 45
    • 0031809777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assortative mating for antisocial behavior: Developmental and methodological implications
    • doi:10.1023/A:1021419013124
    • Krueger, R. F., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Bleske, A., & Silva, P. A. (1998). Assortative mating for antisocial behavior: Developmental and methodological implications. Behavior Genetics, 28, 173-186. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1021419013124.
    • (1998) Behavior Genetics , vol.28 , pp. 173-186
    • Krueger, R.F.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3    Bleske, A.4    Silva, P.A.5
  • 47
    • 0033820219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender differences in oppositional behavior and conduct problems: A cross-sectional household study of middle childhood and adolescence
    • doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.488
    • Lahey, B. B., Schwab-Stone, M., Goodman, S. H., Waldman, I. D., Canino, G., Rathouz, P. J., et al. (2000). Age and gender differences in oppositional behavior and conduct problems: A cross-sectional household study of middle childhood and adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 488-503. doi: 10. 1037/0021-843X. 109. 3. 488.
    • (2000) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.109 , pp. 488-503
    • Lahey, B.B.1    Schwab-Stone, M.2    Goodman, S.H.3    Waldman, I.D.4    Canino, G.5    Rathouz, P.J.6    Jensen, P.S.7
  • 49
    • 34249065283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing descriptive hypotheses regarding sex differences in the development of conduct problems and delinquency
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9064-5
    • Lahey, B. B., van Hulle, C. A., Waldman, I. D., Rodgers, J. L., D'Onofrio, B. M., Pedlow, S., et al. (2006). Testing descriptive hypotheses regarding sex differences in the development of conduct problems and delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 737-755. doi: 10. 1007/s10802-006-9064-5.
    • (2006) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 737-755
    • Lahey, B.B.1    van Hulle, C.A.2    Waldman, I.D.3    Rodgers, J.L.4    D'Onofrio, B.M.5    Pedlow, S.6    Keenan, K.7
  • 51
    • 0030641410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.371
    • Loeber, R., & Hay, D. (1997). Key issues in the development of aggression and violence from childhood to early adulthood. Annual Review of Psychology, 48, 371-410. doi: 10. 1146/annurev. psych. 48. 1. 371.
    • (1997) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 371-410
    • Loeber, R.1    Hay, D.2
  • 52
    • 0027946918 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: Effects of age and gender
    • doi:10.1016/0272-7358(94)90015-9
    • Loeber, R., & Keenan, K. (1994). Interaction between conduct disorder and its comorbid conditions: Effects of age and gender. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 497-523. doi: 10. 1016/0272-7358(94)90015-9.
    • (1994) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 497-523
    • Loeber, R.1    Keenan, K.2
  • 53
    • 3042775884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiology of aggression, psychopathy, and conduct problems: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.4.531
    • Lorber, M. F. (2004). Psychophysiology of aggression, psychopathy, and conduct problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 531-552. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 130. 4. 531.
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 531-552
    • Lorber, M.F.1
  • 54
    • 0013233967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health service needs of juvenile offenders: A comparison of detention, incarceration, and treatment settings
    • doi:10.1207/S15326918CS0402_2
    • Lyons, J. S., Baerger, D. R., Quigley, P., Erlich, J., & Griffin, E. (2001). Mental health service needs of juvenile offenders: A comparison of detention, incarceration, and treatment settings. Children's Services: Social Policy, Research, and Practice, 4, 69-85. doi: 10. 1207/S15326918CS0402_2.
    • (2001) Children's Services: Social Policy, Research, and Practice , vol.4 , pp. 69-85
    • Lyons, J.S.1    Baerger, D.R.2    Quigley, P.3    Erlich, J.4    Griffin, E.5
  • 56
    • 0036005348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and group process: A developmental perspective
    • doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00167
    • Maccoby, E. E. (2002). Gender and group process: A developmental perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 54-58. doi: 10. 1111/1467-8721. 00167.
    • (2002) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 54-58
    • Maccoby, E.E.1
  • 57
    • 0034374791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of aggressive and non-aggressive conduct problems
    • doi:10.1023/A:1007516622688
    • Maughan, B., Pickles, A., Rowe, R., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2000). Developmental trajectories of aggressive and non-aggressive conduct problems. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 16, 199-221. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1007516622688.
    • (2000) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.16 , pp. 199-221
    • Maughan, B.1    Pickles, A.2    Rowe, R.3    Costello, E.J.4    Angold, A.5
  • 58
    • 1642384604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: Developmental epidemiology
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00250.x
    • Maughan, B., Rowe, R., Messer, J., Goodman, R., & Meltzer, H. (2004). Conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder in a national sample: Developmental epidemiology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 609-621. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1469-7610. 2004. 00250. x.
    • (2004) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 609-621
    • Maughan, B.1    Rowe, R.2    Messer, J.3    Goodman, R.4    Meltzer, H.5
  • 59
    • 0030253081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of change in early childhood aggressive disruptive behavior: Gender differences in predictions from early coercive and affectionate mother child interactions
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01865.x
    • McFadyen-Ketchum, S. A., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Pettit, G. S. (1996). Patterns of change in early childhood aggressive disruptive behavior: Gender differences in predictions from early coercive and affectionate mother child interactions. Child Development, 67, 2417-2433. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-8624. 1996. tb01865. x.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 2417-2433
    • McFadyen-Ketchum, S.A.1    Bates, J.E.2    Dodge, K.A.3    Pettit, G.S.4
  • 60
    • 0027673750 scopus 로고
    • Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674
    • Moffitt, T. E. (1993a). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674-701. doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 100. 4. 674.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 674-701
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 61
    • 84882607641 scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychology of conduct disorder
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579400004302
    • Moffitt, T. E. (1993b). The neuropsychology of conduct disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 135-151. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579400004302.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 135-151
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 62
    • 0002929839 scopus 로고
    • Natural histories of delinquency
    • 10.1007/978-94-011-0864-5_1, E. Weitekamp and H. J. Kerner (Eds.), Derdrecht: Kluwer
    • Moffitt, T. E. (1994). Natural histories of delinquency. In E. Weitekamp & H. J. Kerner (Eds.), Cross-national longitudinal research on human development and criminal behavior (pp. 3-61). Derdrecht: Kluwer. doi: 10. 1007/978-94-011-0864-5_1.
    • (1994) Cross-National Longitudinal Research on Human Development and Criminal Behavior , pp. 3-61
    • Moffitt, T.E.1
  • 63
    • 0035263795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579401002097
    • Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 355-375. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579401002097.
    • (2001) Development and Psychopathology , vol.13 , pp. 355-375
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2
  • 64
    • 2342522024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset antisocial conduct problems in males: natural history from ages 3 to 18 years
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579400007161
    • Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Dickson, N., Silva, P., & Stanton, W. (1996). Childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset antisocial conduct problems in males: natural history from ages 3 to 18 years. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 399-424. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579400007161.
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 399-424
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Caspi, A.2    Dickson, N.3    Silva, P.4    Stanton, W.5
  • 66
    • 84984399339 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01155.x
    • Moffitt, T. E., Lynam, D. R., & Silva, P. A. (1994). Neuropsychological tests predicting persistent male delinquency. Criminology, 32, 277-300. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 1994. tb01155. x.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 277-300
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Lynam, D.R.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 67
    • 84965760493 scopus 로고
    • Self-reported delinquency: Results from an instrument for New Zealand
    • doi:10.1177/000486588802100405
    • Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1988). Self-reported delinquency: Results from an instrument for New Zealand. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 21, 227-240. doi: 10. 1177/000486588802100405.
    • (1988) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , vol.21 , pp. 227-240
    • Moffitt, T.E.1    Silva, P.A.2
  • 68
    • 0033917955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes
    • doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x
    • Muthén, B., & Muthén, L. K. (2000). Integrating person-centered and variable-centered analyses: Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, 882-891. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1530-0277. 2000. tb02070. x.
    • (2000) Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.24 , pp. 882-891
    • Muthén, B.1    Muthén, L.K.2
  • 69
    • 27644480674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What has been learned from group-based trajectory modeling? Examples from physical aggression and other problem behaviors
    • doi:10.1177/0002716205280565
    • Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2005). What has been learned from group-based trajectory modeling? Examples from physical aggression and other problem behaviors. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 602, 82-117. doi: 10. 1177/0002716205280565.
    • (2005) Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.602 , pp. 82-117
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Tremblay, R.E.2
  • 70
    • 17844406669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of physical aggression from toddlerhood to middle childhood: Predictors, correlates, and outcomes
    • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network, doi:10.1111/j.0037-976X.2004.00312.x
    • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network, & Arsenio, W. F. (2004). Trajectories of physical aggression from toddlerhood to middle childhood: Predictors, correlates, and outcomes. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 69, 1-143. doi: 10. 1111/j. 0037-976X. 2004. 00312. x.
    • (2004) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 1-143
    • Arsenio, W.F.1
  • 72
    • 34547939892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased aggression and activity level in 3- to 11-year-old girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)
    • doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.05.015
    • Pasterski, V., Hindmarsh, P., Geffner, M., Brook, C., Brain, C., & Hines, M. (2007). Increased aggression and activity level in 3- to 11-year-old girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Hormones and Behavior, 52, 368-374. doi: 10. 1016/j. yhbeh. 2007. 05. 015.
    • (2007) Hormones and Behavior , vol.52 , pp. 368-374
    • Pasterski, V.1    Hindmarsh, P.2    Geffner, M.3    Brook, C.4    Brain, C.5    Hines, M.6
  • 73
    • 0024614245 scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.44.2.329
    • Patterson, G., DeBaryshe, B., & Ramsey, E. (1989). A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior. American Psychologist, 44, 329-335. doi: 10. 1037/0003-066X. 44. 2. 329.
    • (1989) American Psychologist , vol.44 , pp. 329-335
    • Patterson, G.1    DeBaryshe, B.2    Ramsey, E.3
  • 74
    • 77957663741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trajectories of girls' and boys' delinquency and associated problems
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-010-9389-y
    • Pepler, D. J., Jiang, D., Craig, W. M., & Connolly, J. (2010). Developmental trajectories of girls' and boys' delinquency and associated problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 1033-1044. doi: 10. 1007/s10802-010-9389-y.
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 1033-1044
    • Pepler, D.J.1    Jiang, D.2    Craig, W.M.3    Connolly, J.4
  • 75
    • 66949114541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conceptual development of DSM-V
    • doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09020279
    • Regier, D., Narrow, W., Kuhl, E., & Kupfer, D. (2009). The conceptual development of DSM-V. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 645-650. doi: 10. 1176/appi. ajp. 2009. 09020279.
    • (2009) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 645-650
    • Regier, D.1    Narrow, W.2    Kuhl, E.3    Kupfer, D.4
  • 76
    • 33947371733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem behavior and romantic relationships: Assortative mating, behavior contagion, and desistance
    • doi:10.1007/s10567-006-0016-y
    • Rhule-Louie, D. M., & McMahon, R. J. (2007). Problem behavior and romantic relationships: Assortative mating, behavior contagion, and desistance. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 10, 53-100. doi: 10. 1007/s10567-006-0016-y.
    • (2007) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , vol.10 , pp. 53-100
    • Rhule-Louie, D.M.1    McMahon, R.J.2
  • 78
    • 0001862857 scopus 로고
    • The consequences of conduct disorder in girls
    • D. Olweus, J. Block, and M. Radke-Yarrow (Eds.), Orlando, Fl: Academic Press, Inc
    • Robins, L. N. (1986). The consequences of conduct disorder in girls. In D. Olweus, J. Block, & M. Radke-Yarrow (Eds.), Development of antisocial and prosocial behavior: Research, theories, and issues (pp. 385-414). Orlando, Fl: Academic Press, Inc.
    • (1986) Development of Antisocial and Prosocial Behavior: Research, Theories, and Issues , pp. 385-414
    • Robins, L.N.1
  • 79
    • 31644432537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes: Potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.98
    • Rose, A. J., & Rudolph, K. D. (2006). A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes: Potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 98-131. doi: 10. 1037/0033-2909. 132. 1. 98.
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 98-131
    • Rose, A.J.1    Rudolph, K.D.2
  • 80
    • 0344513309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using sex differences in psychopathology to study causal mechanisms: Unifying issues and research strategies
    • doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00194
    • Rutter, M., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2003). Using sex differences in psychopathology to study causal mechanisms: Unifying issues and research strategies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 1092-1115. doi: 10. 1111/1469-7610. 00194.
    • (2003) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1092-1115
    • Rutter, M.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3
  • 82
    • 33746437553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of girls' and boys' aggressive-disruptive behavior trajectories across elementary school: Prediction to young adult antisocial outcomes
    • doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.500
    • Schaeffer, C. M., Petras, H., Ialongo, N., Masyn, K. E., Hubbard, S., Poduska, J., et al. (2006). A comparison of girls' and boys' aggressive-disruptive behavior trajectories across elementary school: Prediction to young adult antisocial outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 500-510. doi: 10. 1037/0022-006X. 74. 3. 500.
    • (2006) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 500-510
    • Schaeffer, C.M.1    Petras, H.2    Ialongo, N.3    Masyn, K.E.4    Hubbard, S.5    Poduska, J.6    Kellam, S.7
  • 83
    • 0034280741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A truly early starter model of antisocial behavior revisited
    • doi:10.1023/A:1009599208790
    • Shaw, D. S., Bell, R. Q., & Gilliom, M. (2000). A truly early starter model of antisocial behavior revisited. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 3, 155-172. doi: 10. 1023/A: 1009599208790.
    • (2000) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , vol.3 , pp. 155-172
    • Shaw, D.S.1    Bell, R.Q.2    Gilliom, M.3
  • 84
    • 85047688518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories leading to school-age conduct problems
    • doi:10.1037/0012-1649.39.2.189
    • Shaw, D. S., Gilliom, M., Ingoldsby, E. M., & Nagin, D. S. (2003). Trajectories leading to school-age conduct problems. Developmental Psychology, 39, 189-200. doi: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 39. 2. 189.
    • (2003) Developmental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 189-200
    • Shaw, D.S.1    Gilliom, M.2    Ingoldsby, E.M.3    Nagin, D.S.4
  • 85
    • 84892349114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What we have learned about early childhood and the development of delinquency
    • 10.1007/978-0-387-71165-2_3, A. Lieberman (Ed.), New York: Springer
    • Shaw, D. S., & Gross, H. E. (2008). What we have learned about early childhood and the development of delinquency. In A. Lieberman (Ed.), The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research (pp. 79-127). New York: Springer. doi: 10. 1007/978-0-387-71165-2_3.
    • (2008) The Long View of Crime: A Synthesis of Longitudinal Research , pp. 79-127
    • Shaw, D.S.1    Gross, H.E.2
  • 86
    • 0033404398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental pathways to antisocial behavior: The delayed-onset pathway in girls
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579499001972
    • Silverthorn, P., & Frick, P. J. (1999). Developmental pathways to antisocial behavior: The delayed-onset pathway in girls. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 101-126. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579499001972.
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 101-126
    • Silverthorn, P.1    Frick, P.J.2
  • 87
    • 77950226301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing facts and artifacts in group-based modeling
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00185.x
    • Skardhamar, T. (2010). Distinguishing facts and artifacts in group-based modeling. Criminology, 48, 295-320. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 2010. 00185. x.
    • (2010) Criminology , vol.48 , pp. 295-320
    • Skardhamar, T.1
  • 88
    • 84984327289 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges
    • doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1987.tb00794.x
    • Spohn, C., Gruhl, J., & Welch, S. (1987). The impact of the ethnicity and gender of defendants on the decision to reject or dismiss felony charges. Criminology, 25, 175-192. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1745-9125. 1987. tb00794. x.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 175-192
    • Spohn, C.1    Gruhl, J.2    Welch, S.3
  • 89
    • 79959397125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics New Zealand, Retrieved August 22, 2012, from
    • Statistics New Zealand (2006). New Zealand's 2006 census of population and dwellings. Retrieved August 22, 2012, from http://www. stats. govt. nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage. aspx.
    • (2006) New Zealand's 2006 census of population and dwellings
  • 90
    • 0026177197 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of behavioral symptoms and the relationship of child, parent, and family variables in 4- and 5-year-olds: Results from the Ontario Child Health Study
    • doi:10.1097/00004703-199106000-00006
    • Thomas, B., Byrne, C., Offord, D. R., & Boyle, M. H. (1991). Prevalence of behavioral symptoms and the relationship of child, parent, and family variables in 4- and 5-year-olds: Results from the Ontario Child Health Study. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 12, 177-184. doi: 10. 1097/00004703-199106000-00006.
    • (1991) Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , vol.12 , pp. 177-184
    • Thomas, B.1    Byrne, C.2    Offord, D.R.3    Boyle, M.H.4
  • 91
    • 0029042424 scopus 로고
    • The implications of age of onset for delinquency risk II: Longitudinal data
    • doi:10.1007/BF01447087
    • Tolan, P. H., & Thomas, P. (1995). The implications of age of onset for delinquency risk II: Longitudinal data. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 157-181. doi: 10. 1007/BF01447087.
    • (1995) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 157-181
    • Tolan, P.H.1    Thomas, P.2
  • 92
    • 0025874822 scopus 로고
    • Disruptive boys with stable and unstable high fighting behavior patterns during junior elementary school
    • doi:10.1007/BF00911232
    • Tremblay, R. E., Loeber, R., Gagnon, C., Charlebois, P., Larivee, S., & LeBlanc, M. (1991). Disruptive boys with stable and unstable high fighting behavior patterns during junior elementary school. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19, 285-300. doi: 10. 1007/BF00911232.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 285-300
    • Tremblay, R.E.1    Loeber, R.2    Gagnon, C.3    Charlebois, P.4    Larivee, S.5    LeBlanc, M.6
  • 94
    • 84859759692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female juvenile delinquency, motherhood, and the intergenerational transmission of aggression and antisocial behavior
    • doi:10.1002/bsl.2010
    • Tzoumakis, S., Lussier, P., & Corrado, R. (2012). Female juvenile delinquency, motherhood, and the intergenerational transmission of aggression and antisocial behavior. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30, 211-237. doi: 10. 1002/bsl. 2010.
    • (2012) Behavioral Sciences & the Law , vol.30 , pp. 211-237
    • Tzoumakis, S.1    Lussier, P.2    Corrado, R.3
  • 95
    • 14644408990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U. S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation, Retrieved July 31, 2012
    • U. S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation (2011). Crime in the United States, 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2012 http://www. fbi. gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u. s/2010/crime-in-the-u. s.-2010/tables/10tbl40. xls.
    • (2011) Crime in the United States, 2010
  • 96
    • 17644393541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of peer-nominated aggression: Risk status, predictors and outcomes
    • doi:10.1007/s10802-005-0938-8
    • van Lier, P. A., & Crijnen, A. A. (2005). Trajectories of peer-nominated aggression: Risk status, predictors and outcomes. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 99-112. doi: 10. 1007/s10802-005-0938-8.
    • (2005) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 99-112
    • van Lier, P.A.1    Crijnen, A.A.2
  • 97
    • 84976919558 scopus 로고
    • Criminal careers of female offenders
    • doi:10.1177/0093854886013004003
    • Warren, M. Q., & Rosenbaum, J. L. (1986). Criminal careers of female offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 13, 393-418. doi: 10. 1177/0093854886013004003.
    • (1986) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 393-418
    • Warren, M.Q.1    Rosenbaum, J.L.2
  • 98
    • 0026199794 scopus 로고
    • Effect of first-grade classroom environment on shy behavior, aggressive behavior, and concentration problems
    • doi: 10. 1007/BF00937993
    • Werthamer-Larsson, L., Kellam, S., & Wheeler, L. (1991). Effect of first-grade classroom environment on shy behavior, aggressive behavior, and concentration problems. American Journal of Community Psychology, 19, 585-602. doi: 10. 1007/BF00937993.
    • (1991) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 585-602
    • Werthamer-Larsson, L.1    Kellam, S.2    Wheeler, L.3
  • 99
    • 0033428410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early conduct problems and later risk of teenage pregnancy in girls
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579499001984
    • Woodward, L., & Fergusson, D. (1999). Early conduct problems and later risk of teenage pregnancy in girls. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 127-141. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579499001984.
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 127-141
    • Woodward, L.1    Fergusson, D.2
  • 100
    • 7344221039 scopus 로고
    • Warriors and worriers: Gender and psychopathology
    • doi:10.1017/S0954579400004272
    • Zahn-Waxler, C. (1993). Warriors and worriers: Gender and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 79-89. doi: 10. 1017/S0954579400004272.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 79-89
    • Zahn-Waxler, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.