메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1640-1658

Working-memory load and temporal myopia in dynamic decision making

Author keywords

Decision making; Dual task; Reinforcement learning; Win stay lose shift; Working memory load

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; PHOTOSTIMULATION; REACTION TIME; REINFORCEMENT; REWARD; SHORT TERM MEMORY; TIME;

EID: 84874687406     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0028146     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A new look at the statistical model identification
    • doi:10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
    • Akaike, H. (1974). A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 19, 716 -723. doi:10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
    • (1974) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 2
    • 0032114172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.105.3.442
    • Ashby, F. G., Alfonso-Reese, L. A., Turken, A. U., & Waldron, E. M. (1998). A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning. Psychological Review, 105, 442-481. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.105.3.442
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 442-481
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Alfonso-Reese, L.A.2    Turken, A.U.3    Waldron, E.M.4
  • 3
    • 0141548612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single versus multiple systems of category learning: Reply to Nosofsky & Kruschke (2002)
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196275
    • Ashby, F. G., & Ell, S. W. (2002). Single versus multiple systems of category learning: Reply to Nosofsky & Kruschke (2002). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 175-180. doi:10.3758/BF03196275
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.9 , pp. 175-180
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Ell, S.W.2
  • 4
    • 14544294470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human category learning
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070217
    • Ashby, F. G., & Maddox, W. T. (2005). Human category learning. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 149 -178. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070217
    • (2005) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.56
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Maddox, W.T.2
  • 5
    • 0034059124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex
    • doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.295
    • Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., & Damasio, H. (2000). Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 295-307. doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.295
    • (2000) Cerebral Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 295-307
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, A.R.2    Damasio, H.3
  • 6
    • 0028418040 scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3
    • Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994). Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition, 50, 7-15. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3
    • (1994) Cognition , vol.50 , pp. 7-15
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, A.R.2    Damasio, H.3    Anderson, S.W.4
  • 7
    • 0842281800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions
    • doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.152
    • Bechara, A., & Martin, E. M. (2004). Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions. Neuropsychology, 18, 152-162. doi:10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.152
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 152-162
    • Bechara, A.1    Martin, E.M.2
  • 8
    • 0033656095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy application disorder: The role of the frontal lobes in human multitasking
    • doi:10.1007/s004269900006
    • Burgess, P. W. (2000). Strategy application disorder: The role of the frontal lobes in human multitasking. Psychological Research, 63, 279-288. doi:10.1007/s004269900006
    • (2000) Psychological Research , vol.63 , pp. 279-288
    • Burgess, P.W.1
  • 9
    • 0033951389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive and neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking
    • doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00134-7
    • Burgess, P. W., Veitch, E., Costello, A. D. L., & Shallice, T. (2000). The cognitive and neuroanatomical correlates of multitasking. Neuropsychologia, 38, 848-863. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00134-7
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 848-863
    • Burgess, P.W.1    Veitch, E.2    Costello, A.D.L.3    Shallice, T.4
  • 10
    • 33645830057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vulcanization of the human brain: A neural perspective on interactions between cognition and emotion
    • doi:10.1257/089533005775196750
    • Cohen, J. D. (2005). The vulcanization of the human brain: A neural perspective on interactions between cognition and emotion. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19, 3-24. doi:10.1257/089533005775196750
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.19 , pp. 3-24
    • Cohen, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 77952715964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond working memory: The role of persistent activity in decision making
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.03.006
    • Curtis, C. E., & Lee, D. (2010). Beyond working memory: The role of persistent activity in decision making. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14, 216-222. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.03.006
    • (2010) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 216-222
    • Curtis, C.E.1    Lee, D.2
  • 12
    • 33745223257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans
    • Daw, N. D., O'Doherty, J. P., Seymour, B., & Dolan, R. J. (2006). Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans. Nature, 441, 876-879.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 876-879
    • Daw, N.D.1    O'Doherty, J.P.2    Seymour, B.3    Dolan, R.J.4
  • 13
    • 0032187905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic MAP criteria for model selection
    • doi:10.1109/78.720374
    • Djuric, P. M. (1998). Asymptotic MAP criteria for model selection. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 46, 2726 -2735. doi:10.1109/78.720374
    • (1998) IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing , vol.46
    • Djuric, P.M.1
  • 14
    • 79951852634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion versus linear ballistic accumulation: Different models but the same conclusions about psychological processes?
    • doi:10.3758/s13423-010-0022-4
    • Donkin, C., Brown, S., Heathcote, A., & Wagenmakers, E. J. (2011). Diffusion versus linear ballistic accumulation: Different models but the same conclusions about psychological processes? Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18, 61-69. doi:10.3758/s13423-010-0022-4
    • (2011) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.18 , pp. 61-69
    • Donkin, C.1    Brown, S.2    Heathcote, A.3    Wagenmakers, E.J.4
  • 15
    • 38649136252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory involved in predicting future outcomes based on past experiences
    • doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.05.006
    • Dretsch, M. N., & Tipples, J. (2008). Working memory involved in predicting future outcomes based on past experiences. Brain and Cognition, 66, 83-90. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2007.05.006
    • (2008) Brain and Cognition , vol.66 , pp. 83-90
    • Dretsch, M.N.1    Tipples, J.2
  • 16
    • 0141867846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In two minds: Dual process accounts of reasoning
    • doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.08.012
    • Evans, J. St. B. T. (2003). In two minds: Dual process accounts of reasoning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 454-459. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2003.08.012
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 454-459
    • Evans J.St., B.T.1
  • 17
    • 41549146748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
    • Evans, J. St. B. T. (2008). Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 255-278. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093629
    • (2008) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 255-278
    • Evans J.St., B.T.1
  • 18
    • 77951284852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing the frontal lobes: The effects of engaging executive functions on perceptual category learning
    • doi:10.1177/0956797610362646
    • Filoteo, J. V., Lauritzen, S., & Maddox, W. T. (2010). Removing the frontal lobes: The effects of engaging executive functions on perceptual category learning. Psychological Science, 21, 415-423. doi:10.1177/0956797610362646
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 415-423
    • Filoteo, J.V.1    Lauritzen, S.2    Maddox, W.T.3
  • 19
    • 33645745004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does working memory load lead to greater impulsivity? Commentary on Hinson, Jameson, & Whitney's (2003)
    • doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.2.443
    • Franco-Watkins, A. M., Pashler, H., & Rickard, T. C. (2006). Does working memory load lead to greater impulsivity? Commentary on Hinson, Jameson, & Whitney's (2003). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 32, 443-447. doi:10.1037/0278-7393.32.2.443
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 443-447
    • Franco-Watkins, A.M.1    Pashler, H.2    Rickard, T.C.3
  • 20
    • 33744550336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a decision: Striatoorbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.113.2.300
    • Frank, M. J., & Claus, E. D. (2006). Anatomy of a decision: Striatoorbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal. Psychological Review, 113, 300-326. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.113.2.300
    • (2006) Psychological Review , vol.113 , pp. 300-326
    • Frank, M.J.1    Claus, E.D.2
  • 21
    • 46849101226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to avoid in older age
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.23.2.392
    • Frank, M. J., & Kong, L. (2008). Learning to avoid in older age. Psychology and Aging, 23, 392-398. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.23.2.392
    • (2008) Psychology and Aging , vol.23 , pp. 392-398
    • Frank, M.J.1    Kong, L.2
  • 22
    • 33644511041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When memory fails, intuition reigns: Midazolam enhances implicit inference in humans
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01769.x
    • Frank, M. J., O'Reilly, R. C., & Curran, T. (2006). When memory fails, intuition reigns: Midazolam enhances implicit inference in humans. Psychological Science, 17, 700 -707. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01769.x
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 700-707
    • Frank, M.J.1    O'Reilly, R.C.2    Curran, T.3
  • 23
    • 67349207841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning in noise: Dynamic decision-making in a variable environment
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.02.004
    • Gureckis, T. M., & Love, B. C. (2009a). Learning in noise: Dynamic decision-making in a variable environment. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 53, 180-193. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2009.02.004
    • (2009) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 180-193
    • Gureckis, T.M.1    Love, B.C.2
  • 24
    • 70350572378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term gains, long term pains: How cues about state aid in learning in dynamic environments
    • doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2009.03.013
    • Gureckis, T. M., & Love, B. C. (2009b). Short-term gains, long term pains: How cues about state aid in learning in dynamic environments. Cognition, 113, 293-313. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2009.03.013
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.113 , pp. 293-313
    • Gureckis, T.M.1    Love, B.C.2
  • 25
    • 45949091429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating the role of orbitofrontal cortex and the striatum in the computation of goal values and prediction errors
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1309-08.2008
    • Hare, T. A., O'Doherty, J., Camerer, C. F., Schultz, W., & Rangel, A. (2008). Dissociating the role of orbitofrontal cortex and the striatum in the computation of goal values and prediction errors. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 5623-5630. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1309-08.2008
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 5623-5630
    • Hare, T.A.1    O'Doherty, J.2    Camerer, C.F.3    Schultz, W.4    Rangel, A.5
  • 27
    • 4544366053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of working memory and somatic markers in decision making
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196604
    • Jameson, T. L., Hinson, J. M., & Whitney, P. (2004). Components of working memory and somatic markers in decision making. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 11, 515-520. doi:10.3758/BF03196604
    • (2004) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.11 , pp. 515-520
    • Jameson, T.L.1    Hinson, J.M.2    Whitney, P.3
  • 28
    • 79952189388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological models of human and optimal performance in bandit problems
    • doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2010.07.007
    • Lee, M. D., Zhang, S., Munro, M., & Steyvers, M. (2011). Psychological models of human and optimal performance in bandit problems. Cognitive Systems Research, 12, 164-174. doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2010.07.007
    • (2011) Cognitive Systems Research , vol.12 , pp. 164-174
    • Lee, M.D.1    Zhang, S.2    Munro, M.3    Steyvers, M.4
  • 29
    • 2442612549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating explicit and procedural-learning systems of perceptual category learning
    • doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.011
    • Maddox, W. T., & Ashby, F. G. (2004). Dissociating explicit and procedural-learning systems of perceptual category learning. Behavioural Processes, 66, 309-332. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.03.011
    • (2004) Behavioural Processes , vol.66 , pp. 309-332
    • Maddox, W.T.1    Ashby, F.G.2
  • 30
    • 4644238335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupting feedback processing interferes with rule-based but not information-integration category learning
    • doi:10.3758/BF03195849
    • Maddox, W. T., Ashby, F. G., Ing, A. D., & Pickering, A. D. (2004). Disrupting feedback processing interferes with rule-based but not information-integration category learning. Memory & Cognition, 32, 582-591. doi:10.3758/BF03195849
    • (2004) Memory & Cognition , vol.32 , pp. 582-591
    • Maddox, W.T.1    Ashby, F.G.2    Ing, A.D.3    Pickering, A.D.4
  • 31
    • 0032616346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hot/cool system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.106.1.3
    • Metcalfe, J., & Mischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106, 3-19. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.106.1.3
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 3-19
    • Metcalfe, J.1    Mischel, W.2
  • 33
    • 0003016813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying Occam's razor in modeling cognition: A Bayesian approach
    • doi:10.3758/BF03210778
    • Myung, I. J., & Pitt, M. A. (1997). Applying Occam's razor in modeling cognition: A Bayesian approach. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4, 79-95. doi:10.3758/BF03210778
    • (1997) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.4 , pp. 79-95
    • Myung, I.J.1    Pitt, M.A.2
  • 34
    • 77956492510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensionality of perceptual category learning: A state-trace analysis
    • doi:10.3758/MC.38.5.563
    • Newell, B. R., Dunn, J. C., & Kalish, M. (2010). The dimensionality of perceptual category learning: A state-trace analysis. Memory & Cognition, 38, 563-581. doi:10.3758/MC.38.5.563
    • (2010) Memory & Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 563-581
    • Newell, B.R.1    Dunn, J.C.2    Kalish, M.3
  • 35
    • 0036516740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-system models and interference in category learning: Commentary on Waldron and Ashby (2001)
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196274
    • Nosofsky, R. M., & Kruschke, J. K. (2002). Single-system models and interference in category learning: Commentary on Waldron and Ashby (2001). Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 169-174. doi:10.3758/BF03196274
    • (2002) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.9 , pp. 169-174
    • Nosofsky, R.M.1    Kruschke, J.K.2
  • 36
    • 0027336968 scopus 로고
    • A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game
    • doi:10.1038/364056a0
    • Nowak, M., & Sigmund, K. (1993, July 1). A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner's Dilemma game. Nature, 364, 56-58. doi:10.1038/364056a0
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 56-58
    • Nowak, M.1    Sigmund, K.2
  • 37
    • 74849131215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating through abstract decision spaces: Evaluating the role of state generalization in a dynamic decision-making task
    • doi:10.3758/PBR.16.5.957
    • Otto, A. R., Gureckis, T. M., Markman, A. B., & Love, B. C. (2009). Navigating through abstract decision spaces: Evaluating the role of state generalization in a dynamic decision-making task. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 957-963. doi:10.3758/PBR.16.5.957
    • (2009) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.16 , pp. 957-963
    • Otto, A.R.1    Gureckis, T.M.2    Markman, A.B.3    Love, B.C.4
  • 39
    • 84856495761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking more, now: The optimality of impulsive choice hinges on environment structure
    • doi:10.1177/1948550611411311
    • Otto, A. R., Markman, A. B., & Love, B. C. (2012). Taking more, now: The optimality of impulsive choice hinges on environment structure. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 3(2), 131-138. doi:10.1177/1948550611411311
    • (2012) Social Psychological & Personality Science , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Otto, A.R.1    Markman, A.B.2    Love, B.C.3
  • 40
    • 78651061741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are at least two kinds of probability matching: Evidence from a secondary task
    • doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2010.11.009
    • Otto, A. R., Taylor, E. G., & Markman, A. B. (2011). There are at least two kinds of probability matching: Evidence from a secondary task. Cognition, 118, 274-279. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2010.11.009
    • (2011) Cognition , vol.118 , pp. 274-279
    • Otto, A.R.1    Taylor, E.G.2    Markman, A.B.3
  • 41
    • 0036159133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity in human ventral striatum locked to errors of reward prediction
    • doi:10.1038/nn802
    • Pagnoni, G., Zink, C. F., Montague, P. R., & Berns, G. S. (2002). Activity in human ventral striatum locked to errors of reward prediction. Nature Neuroscience, 5, 97-98. doi:10.1038/nn802
    • (2002) Nature Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 97-98
    • Pagnoni, G.1    Zink, C.F.2    Montague, P.R.3    Berns, G.S.4
  • 42
    • 33748302924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behavior in humans
    • doi:10.1038/nature05051
    • Pessiglione, M., Seymour, B., Flandin, G., Dolan, R. J., & Frith, C. D. (2006, August 31). Dopamine-dependent prediction errors underpin reward-seeking behavior in humans. Nature, 442, 1042-1045. doi:10.1038/nature05051
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 1042-1045
    • Pessiglione, M.1    Seymour, B.2    Flandin, G.3    Dolan, R.J.4    Frith, C.D.5
  • 43
    • 0037210494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition among multiple memory systems: Converging evidence from animal and human brain studies
    • doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00157-4
    • Poldrack, R. A., & Packard, M. G. (2003). Competition among multiple memory systems: Converging evidence from animal and human brain studies. Neuropsychologia, 41, 245-251. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00157-4
    • (2003) Neuropsychologia , vol.41 , pp. 245-251
    • Poldrack, R.A.1    Packard, M.G.2
  • 44
    • 72449175256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degrees of uncertainty: An overview and framework for future research on experience-based choice
    • doi:10.1002/bdm.681
    • Rakow, T., & Newell, B. R. (2010). Degrees of uncertainty: An overview and framework for future research on experience-based choice. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 23, 1-14. doi:10.1002/bdm.681
    • (2010) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.23 , pp. 1-14
    • Rakow, T.1    Newell, B.R.2
  • 45
    • 0000120766 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the dimension of a model
    • Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461-464.
    • (1978) Annals of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 461-464
    • Schwarz, G.1
  • 46
    • 77954557633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The empirical case for two systems of reasoning
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.3
    • Sloman, S. A. (1996). The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 3-22. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.3
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 3-22
    • Sloman, S.A.1
  • 47
    • 0034342721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: Conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems
    • doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_01
    • Smith, E. R., & DeCoster, J. (2000). Dual-process models in social and cognitive psychology: Conceptual integration and links to underlying memory systems. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 108-131. doi:10.1207/S15327957PSPR0402_01
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.4 , pp. 108-131
    • Smith, E.R.1    DeCoster, J.2
  • 48
    • 67349268975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian analysis of human decision-making on bandit problems
    • doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2008.11.002
    • Steyvers, M., Lee, M. D., & Wagenmakers, E. J. (2009). A Bayesian analysis of human decision-making on bandit problems. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 53, 168-179. doi:10.1016/j.jmp.2008.11.002
    • (2009) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 168-179
    • Steyvers, M.1    Lee, M.D.2    Wagenmakers, E.J.3
  • 49
    • 4644343769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior
    • doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_1
    • Strack, F., & Deutsch, R. (2004). Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 220-247. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0803_1
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.8 , pp. 220-247
    • Strack, F.1    Deutsch, R.2
  • 50
    • 34250343774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-phone-induced driver distraction
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00489.x
    • Strayer, D. L., & Drews, F. A. (2007). Cell-phone-induced driver distraction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 128-131. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00489.x
    • (2007) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 128-131
    • Strayer, D.L.1    Drews, F.A.2
  • 51
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • doi:10.1037/h0054651
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. doi:10.1037/h0054651
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 0019392722 scopus 로고
    • The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice
    • doi:10.1126/science.7455683
    • Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1981, January 30). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice. Science, 211, 453-458. doi:10.1126/science.7455683
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 453-458
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 54
    • 79960745556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived causes of everyday memory problems in a population-based sample aged 39-99
    • doi:10.1002/acp.1734
    • Vestergren, P., & Nilsson, L. G. (2011). Perceived causes of everyday memory problems in a population-based sample aged 39-99. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 641-646. doi:10.1002/acp.1734
    • (2011) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 641-646
    • Vestergren, P.1    Nilsson, L.G.2
  • 56
    • 0035290013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of concurrent task interference on category learning: Evidence for multiple category learning systems
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196154
    • Waldron, E. M., & Ashby, F. G. (2001). The effects of concurrent task interference on category learning: Evidence for multiple category learning systems. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 8, 168-176. doi:10.3758/BF03196154
    • (2001) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.8 , pp. 168-176
    • Waldron, E.M.1    Ashby, F.G.2
  • 57
    • 80555138921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With age comes wisdom: Decision-making in younger and older adults
    • doi:10.1177/0956797611420301
    • Worthy, D. A., Gorlick, M. A., Pacheco, J. L., Schnyer, D. M., & Maddox, W. T. (2011). With age comes wisdom: Decision-making in younger and older adults. Psychological Science, 22, 1375-1380. doi:10.1177/0956797611420301
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 1375-1380
    • Worthy, D.A.1    Gorlick, M.A.2    Pacheco, J.L.3    Schnyer, D.M.4    Maddox, W.T.5
  • 58
    • 84861922027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-based differences in strategy use in choice tasks
    • Worthy, D. A., & Maddox, W. T. (2012). Age-based differences in strategy use in choice tasks. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 5, 145-155.
    • (2012) Frontiers in Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 145-155
    • Worthy, D.A.1    Maddox, W.T.2
  • 59
    • 38149118031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory fit effects in a choice task
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193101
    • Worthy, D. A., Maddox, W. T., & Markman, A. B. (2007). Regulatory fit effects in a choice task. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, 1125-1132. doi:10.3758/BF03193101
    • (2007) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.14 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Worthy, D.A.1    Maddox, W.T.2    Markman, A.B.3
  • 60
    • 65849436503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ratio and difference comparisons of expected reward in decision-making tasks
    • doi:10.3758/MC.36.8.1460
    • Worthy, D. A., Maddox, W. T., & Markman, A. B. (2008). Ratio and difference comparisons of expected reward in decision-making tasks. Memory & Cognition, 36, 1460-1469. doi:10.3758/MC.36.8.1460
    • (2008) Memory & Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 1460-1469
    • Worthy, D.A.1    Maddox, W.T.2    Markman, A.B.3
  • 61
    • 25644450322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of basic assumptions embedded in learning models for experience-based decision making
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193783
    • Yechiam, E., & Busemeyer, J. R. (2005). Comparison of basic assumptions embedded in learning models for experience-based decision making. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 387-402. doi:10.3758/BF03193783
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 387-402
    • Yechiam, E.1    Busemeyer, J.R.2
  • 62
    • 30344444274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using cognitive models to map relations between neuropsychological disorders and human decision-making deficits
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01646.x
    • Yechiam, E., Busemeyer, J. R., Stout, J. C., & Bechara, A. (2005). Using cognitive models to map relations between neuropsychological disorders and human decision-making deficits. Psychological Science, 16, 973-978. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01646.x
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 973-978
    • Yechiam, E.1    Busemeyer, J.R.2    Stout, J.C.3    Bechara, A.4
  • 63
    • 33745668024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-task interference in perceptual category learning
    • doi:10.3758/BF03193416
    • Zeithamova, D., & Maddox, W. T. (2006). Dual-task interference in perceptual category learning. Memory & Cognition, 34, 387-398. doi:10.3758/BF03193416
    • (2006) Memory & Cognition , vol.34 , pp. 387-398
    • Zeithamova, D.1    Maddox, W.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.