메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 131, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 490-525

Screening for hypertension in children and adolescents to prevent cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Adolescents; Children; Drug; Hypertension; Lifestyle; Screening; Treatment

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BISOPROLOL FUMARATE PLUS HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; CANDESARTAN; CHLORTALIDONE; EPLERENONE; FELODIPINE; METOPROLOL; PLACEBO; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE; PROPRANOLOL; TELMISARTAN;

EID: 84874641700     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2012-3523     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (92)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 78649908224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in children
    • Lurbe E, Álvarez J, Redon J. Diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in children. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2010;12(6):480-486
    • (2010) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 480-486
    • Lurbe, E.1    Álvarez, J.2    Redon, J.3
  • 3
    • 34748864742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002
    • Din-Dzietham R, Liu Y, Bielo M-V, Shamsa F. High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963 to 2002. Circulation. 2007;116(13):1488-1496
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , Issue.13 , pp. 1488-1496
    • Din-Dzietham, R.1    Liu, Y.2    Bielo, M.-V.3    Shamsa, F.4
  • 4
    • 67651121900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of blood pressure screening in children
    • author reply 299-300
    • Flynn JT, Falkner BE. The importance of blood pressure screening in children. J Pediatr. 2009;155(2):299-300, author reply 299-300
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-300
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Falkner, B.E.2
  • 5
    • 77953029254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-, provider-, and cliniclevel predictors of unrecognized elevated blood pressure in children
    • Brady TM, Solomon BS, Neu AM, Siberry GK, Parekh RS. Patient-, provider-, and cliniclevel predictors of unrecognized elevated blood pressure in children. Pediatrics. 2010;125(6). Available at: www.pediatrics. org/cgi/content/full/ 125/6/e1286
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.6
    • Brady, T.M.1    Solomon, B.S.2    Neu, A.M.3    Siberry, G.K.4    Parekh, R.S.5
  • 6
    • 34548092397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents
    • Hansen ML, Gunn PW, Kaelber DC. Underdiagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents. JAMA. 2007;298(8):874-879
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.8 , pp. 874-879
    • Hansen, M.L.1    Gunn, P.W.2    Kaelber, D.C.3
  • 7
    • 33947127431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic blood pressure in childhood predicts hypertension and metabolic syndrome later in life
    • Sun SS, Grave GD, Siervogel RM, Pickoff AA, Arslanian SS, Daniels SR. Systolic blood pressure in childhood predicts hypertension and metabolic syndrome later in life. Pediatrics. 2007;119(2):237-246
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-246
    • Sun, S.S.1    Grave, G.D.2    Siervogel, R.M.3    Pickoff, A.A.4    Arslanian, S.S.5    Daniels, S.R.6
  • 8
    • 70349251475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure differences by ethnic group among United States children and adolescents
    • Rosner B, Cook N, Portman R, Daniels S, Falkner B. Blood pressure differences by ethnic group among United States children and adolescents. Hypertension. 2009;54(3): 502-508
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 502-508
    • Rosner, B.1    Cook, N.2    Portman, R.3    Daniels, S.4    Falkner, B.5
  • 10
    • 1442323883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children
    • Sorof JM, Lai D, Turner J, Poffenbarger T, Portman RJ. Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2004;113(3 pt 1):475-482
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.113 , Issue.3 PART. 1 , pp. 475-482
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Lai, D.2    Turner, J.3    Poffenbarger, T.4    Portman, R.J.5
  • 11
    • 62849108625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure screening of school children in a multiracial school district: The Healthy Kids Project
    • Moore WE, Eichner JE, Cohn EM, Thompson DM, Kobza CE, Abbott KE. Blood pressure screening of school children in a multiracial school district: the Healthy Kids Project. Am J Hypertens. 2009;22(4):351-356
    • (2009) Am J Hypertens , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-356
    • Moore, W.E.1    Eichner, J.E.2    Cohn, E.M.3    Thompson, D.M.4    Kobza, C.E.5    Abbott, K.E.6
  • 12
    • 35148866160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypertension in schoolchildren based on repeated measurements and association with overweight
    • Chiolero A, Cachat F, Burnier M, Paccaud F, Bovet P. Prevalence of hypertension in schoolchildren based on repeated measurements and association with overweight. J Hypertens. 2007;25(11):2209-2217
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2209-2217
    • Chiolero, A.1    Cachat, F.2    Burnier, M.3    Paccaud, F.4    Bovet, P.5
  • 13
    • 67649770135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated blood pressure, obesity, and hyperlipidemia
    • 83, e1
    • Liao CC, Su TC, Chien KL, et al. Elevated blood pressure, obesity, and hyperlipidemia. J Pediatr. 2009;155(1):79-83, 83, e1
    • (2009) J Pediatr , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Liao, C.C.1    Su, T.C.2    Chien, K.L.3
  • 14
    • 33745290074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of abnormal lipid and blood pressure values among an ethnically diverse population of eighth-grade adolescents and screening implications
    • Jago R, Harrell JS, McMurray RG, Edelstein S, El Ghormli L, Bassin S. Prevalence of abnormal lipid and blood pressure values among an ethnically diverse population of eighth-grade adolescents and screening implications. Pediatrics. 2006;117(6):2065-2073
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 2065-2073
    • Jago, R.1    Harrell, J.S.2    McMurray, R.G.3    Edelstein, S.4    El Ghormli, L.5    Bassin, S.6
  • 15
    • 74549178037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed December 3
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Overweight and obesity: data and statistics. Available at: www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/data.html. Accessed December 3, 2012
    • (2012) Overweight and Obesity: Data and Statistics
  • 16
    • 84866927095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its association with body mass index: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Friedemann C, Heneghan C, Mahtani K, Thompson M, Perera R, Ward AM. Cardiovascular disease risk in healthy children and its association with body mass index: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e4759
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345
    • Friedemann, C.1    Heneghan, C.2    Mahtani, K.3    Thompson, M.4    Perera, R.5    Ward, A.M.6
  • 17
    • 2342501856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents
    • Muntner P, He J, Cutler JA, Wildman RP, Whelton PK. Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA. 2004;291(17):2107-2113
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.17 , pp. 2107-2113
    • Muntner, P.1    He, J.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Wildman, R.P.4    Whelton, P.K.5
  • 18
    • 0027597448 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in childhood and adolescence
    • Jung FF, Ingelfinger JR. Hypertension in childhood and adolescence. Pediatr Rev. 1993;14(5):169-179
    • (1993) Pediatr Rev , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 169-179
    • Jung, F.F.1    Ingelfinger, J.R.2
  • 19
    • 0028069970 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in youth from four ethnic groups: The Pasadena Prevention Project
    • Hohn AR, Dwyer KM, Dwyer JH. Blood pressure in youth from four ethnic groups: the Pasadena Prevention Project. J Pediatr. 1994;125(3):368-373
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-373
    • Hohn, A.R.1    Dwyer, K.M.2    Dwyer, J.H.3
  • 20
    • 0035135883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of hypertension in childhood
    • Flynn JT. Evaluation and management of hypertension in childhood. Prog Pediatr Cardiol. 2001;12(2):177-188
    • (2001) Prog Pediatr Cardiol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-188
    • Flynn, J.T.1
  • 21
    • 79952279122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of secondary hypertension: An age-based approach
    • Viera AJ, Neutze DM. Diagnosis of secondary hypertension: an age-based approach. Am Fam Physician. 2010;82(12): 1471-1478
    • (2010) Am Fam Physician , vol.82 , Issue.12 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Viera, A.J.1    Neutze, D.M.2
  • 22
    • 33746011870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in metabolic syndrome variables since childhood in prehypertensive and hypertensive subjects: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Srinivasan SR, Myers L, Berenson GS. Changes in metabolic syndrome variables since childhood in prehypertensive and hypertensive subjects: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Hypertension. 2006;48(1):33-39
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-39
    • Srinivasan, S.R.1    Myers, L.2    Berenson, G.S.3
  • 23
    • 70350169525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of blood pressure and body mass index during childhood to cardiovascular risk factor levels in young adults
    • Rademacher ER, Jacobs DR Jr, Moran A, Steinberger J, Prineas RJ, Sinaiko A. Relation of blood pressure and body mass index during childhood to cardiovascular risk factor levels in young adults. J Hypertens. 2009;27(9):1766-1774
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Rademacher, E.R.1    Jacobs Jr., D.R.2    Moran, A.3    Steinberger, J.4    Prineas, R.J.5    Sinaiko, A.6
  • 24
    • 0037708667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. 3rd ed. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Periodic Updates. 3rd ed. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2003
    • (2003) Guide to Clinical Preventive Services: Periodic Updates
  • 26
    • 0035318124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process
    • Methods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, et al; Methods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20(3 suppl):21-35
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 21-35
    • Harris, R.P.1    Helfand, M.2    Woolf, S.H.3
  • 27
    • 84874599929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. Accessed December 3
    • US Preventive Services Task Force. Procedure manual: section 4 evidence report development. Available at: www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce. org/uspstf08/methods/procmanual4.htm. Accessed December 3, 2012
    • (2012) Procedure Manual: Section 4 Evidence Report Development
  • 28
    • 76049125309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of weight management interventions in children: A targeted systematic review for the USPSTF
    • Whitlock EP, O'Connor EA, Williams SB, Beil TL, Lutz KW. Effectiveness of weight management interventions in children: a targeted systematic review for the USPSTF. Pediatrics. 2010;125(2). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/ content/full/125/2/e396
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.2
    • Whitlock, E.P.1    O'Connor, E.A.2    Williams, S.B.3    Beil, T.L.4    Lutz, K.W.5
  • 29
    • 34447127415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening and treatment for lipid disorders in children and adolescents: Systematic evidence review for the US Preventive Services Task Force
    • Haney EM, Huffman LH, Bougatsos C, Freeman M, Steiner RD, Nelson HD. Screening and treatment for lipid disorders in children and adolescents: systematic evidence review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Pediatrics. 2007;120(1). Available at: www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/120/ 1/e189
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.1
    • Haney, E.M.1    Huffman, L.H.2    Bougatsos, C.3    Freeman, M.4    Steiner, R.D.5    Nelson, H.D.6
  • 30
    • 0020552488 scopus 로고
    • Validity of mass blood pressure screening in children
    • Fixler DE, Laird WP. Validity of mass blood pressure screening in children. Pediatrics. 1983;72(4):459-463
    • (1983) Pediatrics , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-463
    • Fixler, D.E.1    Laird, W.P.2
  • 31
    • 51549099279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents based on home versus ambulatory blood pressure monitoring
    • Stergiou GS, Nasothimiou E, Giovas P, Kapoyiannis A, Vazeou A. Diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents based on home versus ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. J Hypertens. 2008;26 (8):1556-1562
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1556-1562
    • Stergiou, G.S.1    Nasothimiou, E.2    Giovas, P.3    Kapoyiannis, A.4    Vazeou, A.5
  • 32
    • 0027196488 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure measurements in children and young adults selected by high and low casual blood pressure levels and parental history of hypertension: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Berenson GS, Dalferes E Jr, Savage D, Webber LS, Bao W. Ambulatory blood pressure measurements in children and young adults selected by high and low casual blood pressure levels and parental history of hypertension: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Med Sci. 1993;305(6): 374-382
    • (1993) Am J Med Sci , vol.305 , Issue.6 , pp. 374-382
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Dalferes Jr., E.2    Savage, D.3    Webber, L.S.4    Bao, W.5
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0018373536 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension screening in schools: Results of the Dallas study
    • Fixler DE, Laird WP, Fitzgerald V, Stead S, Adams R. Hypertension screening in schools: results of the Dallas study. Pediatrics. 1979;63(1):32-36
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Fixler, D.E.1    Laird, W.P.2    Fitzgerald, V.3    Stead, S.4    Adams, R.5
  • 35
    • 0025354178 scopus 로고
    • Should school nurses measure blood pressure?
    • Kelsall JE, Watson AR. Should school nurses measure blood pressure? Public Health. 1990;104(3):191-194
    • (1990) Public Health , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Kelsall, J.E.1    Watson, A.R.2
  • 36
    • 0024535729 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent hypertension: A follow-up study in the community
    • Michaud PA. Adolescent hypertension: a follow-up study in the community. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1989;37(1):23-28
    • (1989) Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Michaud, P.A.1
  • 37
    • 0017152825 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension control in rural Maine. Franklin county high blood pressure program
    • Miller FS III, Record NB Jr. Hypertension control in rural Maine. Franklin County high blood pressure program. J Maine Med Assoc. 1976;67(9):280-283
    • (1976) J Maine Med Assoc , vol.67 , Issue.9 , pp. 280-283
    • Miller III, F.S.1    Record Jr., N.B.2
  • 38
    • 0017904526 scopus 로고
    • Normal blood pressure and the evaluation of sustained blood pressure elevation in childhood: The Muscatine study
    • Rames LK, Clarke WR, Connor WE, Reiter MA, Lauer RM. Normal blood pressure and the evaluation of sustained blood pressure elevation in childhood: the Muscatine study. Pediatrics. 1978;61(2):245-251
    • (1978) Pediatrics , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-251
    • Rames, L.K.1    Clarke, W.R.2    Connor, W.E.3    Reiter, M.A.4    Lauer, R.M.5
  • 39
    • 0016803259 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension testing among high school students. I. Surveillance procedures and results
    • Reichman LB, Cooper BM, Blumenthal S, et al. Hypertension testing among high school students. I. Surveillance procedures and results. J Chronic Dis. 1975;28(3):161-171
    • (1975) J Chronic Dis , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-171
    • Reichman, L.B.1    Cooper, B.M.2    Blumenthal, S.3
  • 40
    • 0020803124 scopus 로고
    • Project "hypertension alert"
    • Sailors EL. Project "hypertension alert". J Sch Health. 1983;53(6):374-376
    • (1983) J Sch Health , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 374-376
    • Sailors, E.L.1
  • 41
    • 0023882337 scopus 로고
    • Significant diastolic hypertension in prehigh school black and white children. The children and adolescent blood pressure program
    • Sinaiko AR, Gomez-Marin O, Prineas RJ. "Significant" diastolic hypertension in prehigh school black and white children. The children and adolescent blood pressure program. Am J Hypertens. 1988;1(2):178-180
    • (1988) Am J Hypertens , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-180
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Gomez-Marin, O.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0019186155 scopus 로고
    • Intervention study in high school students with elevated blood pressures. Dietary experiment with polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Stern B, Heyden S, Miller D, Latham G, Klimas A, Pilkington K. Intervention study in high school students with elevated blood pressures. Dietary experiment with polyunsaturated fatty acids. Nutr Metab. 1980;24(3):137-147
    • (1980) Nutr Metab , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-147
    • Stern, B.1    Heyden, S.2    Miller, D.3    Latham, G.4    Klimas, A.5    Pilkington, K.6
  • 43
    • 0029033454 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypertension predicted by tracking of elevated blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Bao W, Threefoot SA, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Essential hypertension predicted by tracking of elevated blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8(7):657-665
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , Issue.7 , pp. 657-665
    • Bao, W.1    Threefoot, S.A.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 44
    • 0026655169 scopus 로고
    • Serial changes in blood pressure from adolescence into adulthood
    • Beckett LA, Rosner B, Roche AF, Guo S. Serial changes in blood pressure from adolescence into adulthood. Am J Epidemiol. 1992;135(10):1166-1177
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , Issue.10 , pp. 1166-1177
    • Beckett, L.A.1    Rosner, B.2    Roche, A.F.3    Guo, S.4
  • 45
    • 0027195498 scopus 로고
    • Identifying children at high risk for the development of essential hypertension
    • Gillman MW, Cook NR, Rosner B, et al. Identifying children at high risk for the development of essential hypertension. J Pediatr. 1993;122(6):837-846
    • (1993) J Pediatr , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 837-846
    • Gillman, M.W.1    Cook, N.R.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 46
    • 0036893603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood blood pressure predicts adult microalbuminuria in African Americans, but not in whites: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Hoq S, Chen W, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Childhood blood pressure predicts adult microalbuminuria in African Americans, but not in whites: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15(12):1036-1041
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Hoq, S.1    Chen, W.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 47
    • 80052785194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of serum lipid levels, blood pressure, and body mass index from childhood to adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • Juhola J, Magnussen CG, Viikari JSA, et al. Tracking of serum lipid levels, blood pressure, and body mass index from childhood to adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. J Pediatr. 2011;159(4): 584-590
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.159 , Issue.4 , pp. 584-590
    • Juhola, J.1    Magnussen, C.G.2    Viikari, J.S.A.3
  • 48
    • 0027392886 scopus 로고
    • Childhood predictors for high adult blood pressure. The muscatine study
    • Lauer RM, Clarke WR, Mahoney LT, Witt J. Childhood predictors for high adult blood pressure. The Muscatine Study. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1993;40(1):23-40
    • (1993) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-40
    • Lauer, R.M.1    Clarke, W.R.2    Mahoney, L.T.3    Witt, J.4
  • 49
    • 0242493674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Li S, Chen W, Srinivasan SR, et al. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA. 2003;290 (17):2271-2276
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.17 , pp. 2271-2276
    • Li, S.1    Chen, W.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3
  • 50
    • 0242410275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
    • Raitakari OT, Juonala M, Kähönen M, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. JAMA. 2003;290(17): 2277-2283
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , Issue.17 , pp. 2277-2283
    • Raitakari, O.T.1    Juonala, M.2    Kähönen, M.3
  • 51
    • 0023151598 scopus 로고
    • Designation of children with high blood pressure-considerations on percentile cut points and subsequent high blood pressure: The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Shear CL, Burke GL, Freedman DS, Webber LS, Berenson GS. Designation of children with high blood pressure-considerations on percentile cut points and subsequent high blood pressure: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1987;125(1):73-84
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-84
    • Shear, C.L.1    Burke, G.L.2    Freedman, D.S.3    Webber, L.S.4    Berenson, G.S.5
  • 52
    • 0019820706 scopus 로고
    • A study of the labelling phenomenon in school children with elevated blood pressure
    • Stenn PG, Noce A, Buck C. A study of the labelling phenomenon in school children with elevated blood pressure. Clin Invest Med. 1981;4(3-4):179-181
    • (1981) Clin Invest Med , vol.4 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 179-181
    • Stenn, P.G.1    Noce, A.2    Buck, C.3
  • 53
    • 33846344318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of extended release metoprolol succinate in hypertensive children 6 to 16 years of age: A clinical trial experience
    • Toprol-XL Pediatric Hypertension Investigators. 139, e1
    • Batisky DL, Sorof JM, Sugg J, et al; Toprol-XL Pediatric Hypertension Investigators. Efficacy and safety of extended release metoprolol succinate in hypertensive children 6 to 16 years of age: a clinical trial experience. J Pediatr. 2007;150(2):134-139, 139, e1
    • (2007) J Pediatr , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 134-139
    • Batisky, D.L.1    Sorof, J.M.2    Sugg, J.3
  • 54
    • 4444363007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebocontrolled trial of amlodipine in children with hypertension
    • PATH-1 Investigators
    • Flynn JT, Newburger JW, Daniels SR, et al; PATH-1 Investigators. A randomized, placebocontrolled trial of amlodipine in children with hypertension. J Pediatr. 2004;145(3): 353-359
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.145 , Issue.3 , pp. 353-359
    • Flynn, J.T.1    Newburger, J.W.2    Daniels, S.R.3
  • 55
    • 77955285296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of the novel aldosterone antagonist eplerenone in children with hypertension: A randomized, double-blind, doseresponse study
    • Li JS, Flynn JT, Portman R, et al. The efficacy and safety of the novel aldosterone antagonist eplerenone in children with hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, doseresponse study. J Pediatr. 2010;157(2):282-287
    • (2010) J Pediatr , vol.157 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-287
    • Li, J.S.1    Flynn, J.T.2    Portman, R.3
  • 56
    • 0036935258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betablocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sorof JM, Cargo P, Graepel J, et al. Betablocker/thiazide combination for treatment of hypertensive children: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2002;17(5):345-350
    • (2002) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-350
    • Sorof, J.M.1    Cargo, P.2    Graepel, J.3
  • 57
    • 0037484252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of extended-release felodipine in pediatric essential hypertension
    • Trachtman H, Frank R, Mahan JD, et al. Clinical trial of extended-release felodipine in pediatric essential hypertension. Pediatr Nephrol. 2003;18(6):548-553
    • (2003) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 548-553
    • Trachtman, H.1    Frank, R.2    Mahan, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 58949094116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children aged 6 to 17 years
    • Candesartan in Children with Hypertension (CINCH) Investigators
    • Trachtman H, Hainer JW, Sugg J, Teng R, Sorof JM, Radcliffe J; Candesartan in Children with Hypertension (CINCH) Investigators. Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of candesartan cilexetil in hypertensive children aged 6 to 17 years. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10(10): 743-750
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 743-750
    • Trachtman, H.1    Hainer, J.W.2    Sugg, J.3    Teng, R.4    Sorof, J.M.5    Radcliffe, J.6
  • 59
    • 77956863044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of telmisartan in pediatric patients with hypertension
    • Wells TG, Portman R, Norman P, Haertter S, Davidai G, Fei Wang. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of telmisartan in pediatric patients with hypertension. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2010;49(10):938-946
    • (2010) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 938-946
    • Wells, T.G.1    Portman, R.2    Norman, P.3    Haertter, S.4    Davidai, G.5    Wang, F.6
  • 60
    • 0020659361 scopus 로고
    • A model of intervention for prevention of early essential hypertension in the 1980s
    • Berenson GS, Voors AW, Webber LS, et al. A model of intervention for prevention of early essential hypertension in the 1980s. Hypertension. 1983;5(1):41-54
    • (1983) Hypertension , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-54
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Voors, A.W.2    Webber, L.S.3
  • 61
    • 0025058812 scopus 로고
    • Combined low-dose medication and primary intervention over a 30-month period for sustained high blood pressure in childhood
    • Berenson GS, Shear CL, Chiang YK, Webber LS, Voors AW. Combined low-dose medication and primary intervention over a 30-month period for sustained high blood pressure in childhood. Am J Med Sci. 1990;299(2):79-86
    • (1990) Am J Med Sci , vol.299 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-86
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Shear, C.L.2    Chiang, Y.K.3    Webber, L.S.4    Voors, A.W.5
  • 62
    • 40749113917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of a clinicbased behavioral nutrition intervention emphasizing a DASH-type diet for adolescents with elevated blood pressure
    • Couch SC, Saelens BE, Levin L, Dart K, Falciglia G, Daniels SR. The efficacy of a clinicbased behavioral nutrition intervention emphasizing a DASH-type diet for adolescents with elevated blood pressure. J Pediatr. 2008;152(4):494-501
    • (2008) J Pediatr , vol.152 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-501
    • Couch, S.C.1    Saelens, B.E.2    Levin, L.3    Dart, K.4    Falciglia, G.5    Daniels, S.R.6
  • 63
    • 78650705352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breathing awareness meditation and LifeSkills Training programs influence upon ambulatory blood pressure and sodium excretion among African American adolescents
    • Gregoski MJ, Barnes VA, Tingen MS, Harshfield GA, Treiber FA. Breathing awareness meditation and LifeSkills Training programs influence upon ambulatory blood pressure and sodium excretion among African American adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2011;48(1):59-64
    • (2011) J Adolesc Health , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-64
    • Gregoski, M.J.1    Barnes, V.A.2    Tingen, M.S.3    Harshfield, G.A.4    Treiber, F.A.5
  • 64
    • 0025783403 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of eight months of physical training and reduction of blood pressure in children: The Odense schoolchild study
    • Hansen HS, Froberg K, Hyldebrandt N, Nielsen JR. A controlled study of eight months of physical training and reduction of blood pressure in children: the Odense schoolchild study. BMJ. 1991;303(6804): 682-685
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , Issue.6804 , pp. 682-685
    • Hansen, H.S.1    Froberg, K.2    Hyldebrandt, N.3    Nielsen, J.R.4
  • 65
    • 84950170746 scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of short-term changes in sodium intake on blood pressure in adolescent schoolchildren
    • Howe PR, Cobiac L, Smith RM. Lack of effect of short-term changes in sodium intake on blood pressure in adolescent schoolchildren. J Hypertens. 1991;9(2):181-186
    • (1991) J Hypertens , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Howe, P.R.1    Cobiac, L.2    Smith, R.M.3
  • 66
    • 0027245471 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low sodium diet or potassium supplementation on adolescent blood pressure
    • Sinaiko AR, Gomez-Marin O, Prineas RJ. Effect of low sodium diet or potassium supplementation on adolescent blood pressure. Hypertension. 1993;21(6 pt 2):989-994
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , Issue.6 PART. 2 , pp. 989-994
    • Sinaiko, A.R.1    Gomez-Marin, O.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 67
    • 77952957669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension
    • Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of Olmesartan in Pediatric Hypertension Study Group
    • Hazan L, Hernández Rodriguez OA, Bhorat AE, Miyazaki K, Tao B, Heyrman R; Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of Olmesartan in Pediatric Hypertension Study Group. A double-blind, dose-response study of the efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil in children and adolescents with hypertension. Hypertension. 2010;55(6):1323-1330
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Hazan, L.1    Hernández Rodriguez, O.A.2    Bhorat, A.E.3    Miyazaki, K.4    Tao, B.5    Heyrman, R.6
  • 68
    • 4444349617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the extrapolated adult dose of fosinopril safe and effective in treating hypertensive children?
    • Li JS, Berezny K, Kilaru R, et al. Is the extrapolated adult dose of fosinopril safe and effective in treating hypertensive children? Hypertension. 2004;44(3):289-293
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-293
    • Li, J.S.1    Berezny, K.2    Kilaru, R.3
  • 69
    • 20044369154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, dose-response study of losartan in hypertensive children
    • Shahinfar S, Cano F, Soffer BA, et al. A double-blind, dose-response study of losartan in hypertensive children. Am J Hypertens. 2005;18(2 pt 1):183-190
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.2 PART. 1 , pp. 183-190
    • Shahinfar, S.1    Cano, F.2    Soffer, B.A.3
  • 70
    • 0141563380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of lisinopril for children with hypertension
    • Soffer B, Zhang Z, Miller K, Vogt BA, Shahinfar S. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of lisinopril for children with hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2003;16(10): 795-800
    • (2003) Am J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 795-800
    • Soffer, B.1    Zhang, Z.2    Miller, K.3    Vogt, B.A.4    Shahinfar, S.5
  • 71
    • 0035997150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of enalapril for children with hypertension
    • Enalapril Pediatric Hypertension Collaborative Study Group
    • Wells T, Frame V, Soffer B, et al; Enalapril Pediatric Hypertension Collaborative Study Group. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-response study of the effectiveness and safety of enalapril for children with hypertension. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;42(8): 870-880
    • (2002) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 870-880
    • Wells, T.1    Frame, V.2    Soffer, B.3
  • 73
    • 77952585357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cough in pediatric patients receiving angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor therapy or angiotensin receptor blocker therapy in randomized controlled trials
    • Baker-Smith CM, Benjamin DK Jr, Califf RM, Murphy MD, Li JS, Smith PB. Cough in pediatric patients receiving angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor therapy or angiotensin receptor blocker therapy in randomized controlled trials. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010;87(6):668-671
    • (2010) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 668-671
    • Baker-Smith, C.M.1    Benjamin Jr., D.K.2    Califf, R.M.3    Murphy, M.D.4    Li, J.S.5    Smith, P.B.6
  • 74
    • 39749151670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of measurement protocols on blood pressure tracking from childhood into adulthood: A metaregression analysis
    • Chen X, Wang Y, Appel LJ, Mi J. Impacts of measurement protocols on blood pressure tracking from childhood into adulthood: a metaregression analysis. Hypertension. 2008;51(3):642-649
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 642-649
    • Chen, X.1    Wang, Y.2    Appel, L.J.3    Mi, J.4
  • 75
    • 77955488237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of normotensive adolescents to hypertensive adults: A study of 26,980 teenagers
    • Tirosh A, Afek A, Rudich A, et al. Progression of normotensive adolescents to hypertensive adults: a study of 26,980 teenagers. Hypertension. 2010;56(2):203-209
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-209
    • Tirosh, A.1    Afek, A.2    Rudich, A.3
  • 76
    • 79957748391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the role of lifestyle and dietary intervention in the management of pediatric hypertension
    • Batisky DL. Obesity and the role of lifestyle and dietary intervention in the management of pediatric hypertension. J Med Liban. 2010;58(3):171-174
    • (2010) J Med Liban , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-174
    • Batisky, D.L.1
  • 77
    • 1842506518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 21-year follow-up of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study: Risk factor levels, secular trends and east-west difference
    • Juonala M, Viikari JSA, Hutri-Kähönen N, et al. The 21-year follow-up of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study: risk factor levels, secular trends and east-west difference. J Intern Med. 2004;255(4):457-468
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.255 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-468
    • Juonala, M.1    Viikari, J.S.A.2    Hutri-Kähönen, N.3
  • 78
    • 0020394417 scopus 로고
    • An approach to primary preventive treatment for children with high blood pressure in a total community
    • Frank GC, Farris RP, Ditmarsen P, Voors AW, Berenson GS. An approach to primary preventive treatment for children with high blood pressure in a total community. J Am Coll Nutr. 1982;1(4):357-374
    • (1982) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-374
    • Frank, G.C.1    Farris, R.P.2    Ditmarsen, P.3    Voors, A.W.4    Berenson, G.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.