Prevalence of abnormal lipid and blood pressure values among an ethnically diverse population of eighth-grade adolescents and screening implications

Pediatrics

Volumn 117, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 2065-2073

  Jago, Russell ^a   Harrell, Joanne S ^b   McMurray, Robert G ^c   Edelstein, Sharon ^d   El Ghormli, Laure ^d   Bassin, Stanley ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^c University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

^d GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

African American; Cholesterol; Hispanic; Hypertension

Indexed keywords

HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BLOOD SAMPLING; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CONTROLLED STUDY; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; LIPID ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; SCREENING TEST; UNITED STATES; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; CAUCASIAN; CHILD; ETHNOLOGY; HISPANIC; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; CHILD; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HISPANIC AMERICANS; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA; MALE; PREVALENCE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 33745290074     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 02105721     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2005-1716     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Tracy RE, Newman WP, Wattigney WA, Berenson GS. Risk factors and atherosclerosis in youth autopsy findings of the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Med Sci. 1995;310:S37-S41
2. Mahoney LT, Lauer RM, Lee J, Clarke WR. Factors affecting tracking of coronary heart disease risk factors in children. The Muscatine Study. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;623:120-132
3. Webber LS, Srinivasan SR, Wattingney WA, Berenson GS. Tracking of serum lipids and lipoproteins from childhood to adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133:884-849
4. Nicklas TA, von Duvillard SP, Berenson GS. Tracking of serum lipids and lipoproteins from childhood to dyslipidemia in adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Int J Sports Med. 2002;23(suppl):s39-s43
5. Bao W, Threefoot SA, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Essential hypertension predicted by tracking of elevated blood pressure from childhood to adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Hypertens. 1995;8:657-665
6. Fuentes RM, Notkola IL, Shemeikka S, Tuomilehto J, Nissinen A. Tracking of systolic blood pressure during childhood: a 15 year follow-up population-based family study in eastern Finland. J Hypertens. 2002;20:195-202
7. Hickman TB, Briefel RR, Carrol MD, et al. Distributions and trends of serum lipid levels among United States children and adolescents aged 4-19 years: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Prev Med. 1998;27:879-890
8. Bertrais S, Balkau B, Charles MA, et al. Puberty-associated differences in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels according to sex in French children aged 10-13 years. Ann Epidemiol. 2000;10:316-323
9. Muntner P, He J, Cutler JA, Wildman RP, Whelton PK. Trends in blood pressure among children and adolescents. JAMA. 2004;291:2107-2113
10. Winkleby MA, Robinson TN, Sundquist J, Kraemer HC. Ethnic variation in cardiovascular disease risk factors among children and young adults: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. JAMA. 1999;281:1006-1013
11. Tell GS. Cardiovascular disease risk factors related to sexual maturation: the Oslo Youth Study. J Chronic Dis. 1985;38:633-642
12. Weir MR, Stafford EM, Gregory G, Lawson MA, Pearl W. The relationship between sexual maturity rating, age and increased blood pressure in adolescents. J Adolesc Health Care. 1988;9:465-469
13. Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics. 1999;103:1175-1182
14. Duncan GE, Li SM, Zhou XH. Prevalence and trends of a metabolic syndrome phenotype among US adolescents, 1999-2000. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2438-2443
15. Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA. 2002;288:1728-1732
16. Simon JA, Morrison JA, Similo S, McMahon RP, Schreiber GB. Correlates of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in black girls and white girls: the NHLBI growth and health study. Am J Public Health. 1995;85:1698-1702
17. Resnicow K, Futterman R, Vaughan RD. Body mass index as a predictor of systolic blood pressure in a multiracial sample of US schoolchildren. Ethn Dis. 1993;3:351-361
18. Sorof JM, Lai D, Turner J, Poffenbarger T, Portman RJ. Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children. Pediatrics. 2004;113:475-482
19. Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. JAMA. 2004;291:2847-2850
20. National Center for Health Statistics. 2000 CDC growth charts: United States. Available at: www.cdc.gov/growthcharts. Accessed April 15, 2003
21. Petersen AC, Crockett L, Richards M, Boxer A. A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms. Youth Adolesc. 1988;17:117-133
22. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555-576
23. Warnick GR. Enzymatic methods for quantification of lipoprotein lipids. Methods Enzymol. 1986;129:101-123
24. Fridewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499-502
25. Warnick GR, Knopp RH, Fitzpatrick V, Branson L. Estimating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by the Fridewald equation is adequate for classifying patients on the basis of nationally recommended cutpoints. Clin Chem. 1990;36:15-19
26. Hainline AJ, Karon J, Kippel K. Manual of Laboratory Operations: Lipid Research Clinics Program, Lipid and Lipoprotein Analysis. 2nd ed: Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 1983
27. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Highlights of the report of the expert panel on blood cholesterol in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1992;89:495-501
28. Young DS. Implementation of SI units for clinical laboratory data. Style specifications and conversion tables. Ann Intern Med. 1987;106:114-129
29. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003;157:821-827
30. Frisancho AR, Leonard WR, Bollettino LA. Blood pressure in blacks and whites and its relationship to dietary sodium and potassium intake. J Chronic Dis. 1984;37:515-519
31. Nelson TL, Hunt KJ, Rosamond WD, et al. Obesity and associated coronary heart disease risk factors in a population of low income African-American and white women: the North Carolina WISEWOMAN project. Prev Med. 2002;35:1-6
32. Kwiterovich PO Jr, Barton BA, McMahon RP, et al. Effects of diet and sexual maturation on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol during puberty: the Dietary Intervention Study in Children (DISC). Circulation. 1997;96:2526-2533
33. Resnicow K, Morley-Kotchen J, Wynder E. Plasma cholesterol levels of 6585 children in the United States: results of the know your body screening in five states. Pediatrics. 1989;84:969-976
34. Nicklas TA, Dwyer J, Feldman HA, Luepker RV, Kelder SH, Nader PR. Serum cholesterol levels in children are associated with dietary fat and fatty acid intake. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002;102:511-517
35. Nicklas TA, Farris RP, Smoak CG, et al. Dietary factors relate to cardiovascular risk factors in early life. Bogalusa Heart Study. Arteriosclerosis. 1988;8:193-199
36. Raitakari OT, Taimela S, Porkka KV, et al. Associations between physical activity and risk factors for coronary heart disease: the Cardiovascular risk in Young Finns Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:1055-1061
37. Craig WY, Palomaki GE, Johnson AM, Haddow JE. Cigarette smoking-associated changes in blood lipid and lipoprotein levels in the 8- to 19-year-old age group: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 1990;85:155-158