Aromatic porous-honeycomb electrodes for a sodium-organic energy storage device

Nature Communications

Volumn 4, Issue , 2013, Pages

  Sakaushi, Ken ^a,b,c   Hosono, Eiji ^c   Nickerl, Georg ^b   Gemming, Thomas ^a   Zhou, Haoshen ^c   Kaskel, Stefan ^b   Eckert, Jürgen ^a,b  

^a IFW DRESDEN   (Germany)

^b DRESDEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROLYTE; PROPYLENE CARBONATE;

ELECTRODE; ORGANIC COMPOUND; POROUS MEDIUM; POWER GENERATION; SODIUM; STORAGE STRUCTURE; TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT;

ARTICLE; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; ELECTRIC BATTERY; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODE; ENERGY RESOURCE; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 84874607509     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20411723     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2481     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Tarascon, J.-M. Key challenges in future Li-battery research. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 368, 3227-3341 (2010)
2. Tarascon, J.-M. Is lithium new gold? Nat. Chem. 2, 510 (2010)
3. Kim, S. W., Seo, D. H., Ma, X., Ceder, G. & Kang, K. Electrode materials for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries: potential alternatives to current lithium-ion batteries. Adv. Energy. Mater. 2, 710-721 (2012)
4. Ellis, B. L. & Nazar, L. F. Sodium and sodium-ion energy storage batteries. Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. 16, 168-177 (2012)
5. Slater, M. D., Kim, D., Lee, E. & Johnson, C. S. Sodium-ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. doi:10. 1002/adfm. 201200691 (in press)
6. Yabuuchi, N. et al. P2-type Nax[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 made from earth-abundant elements for rechargeable Na batteries. Nat. Mater. 11, 512-517 (2012)
7. Whittingham, M. S. Chemistry of intercalation compounds-metal guests in chalcogenide hosts. Prog. Solid State Chem. 12, 41-99 (1978) (Pubitemid 9451751)
8. Oshima, T., Kajita, M. & Okuno, A. Development of Sodium-Sulfur Batteries. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 1, 269-276 (2004)
9. Newman, G. H. & Klemann, L. P. Ambient-temperature cycling of a Na-TiS2 cell. J. Electrochem. Soc. 127, 2097-2099 (1980)
10. Delmas, C., Braconnier, J.-J., Fouassier, C. & Hagenmuller, P. Electrochemical intercalation of sodium in NaxCoO2 bronzes. Solid State Ion. 3-4, 165-169 (1981)
11. Lu, Z. & Dahn, J. R. In-situ X-ray diffraction study of P2-Na2/3[Ni1/3Mn2/3]O2. J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, A1225-A1229 (2001)
12. Ellis, B. L., Makahnouk, W. R. M., Makimura, Y., Toghill, K. & Nazar, L. F. A multifunctional 3. 5V iron-based phosphate cathode for rechargeable batteries. Nat. Mater. 6, 749-753 (2007) (Pubitemid 47511276)
13. Recham, N. et al. Ionothermal synthesis of sodium-based fluorophosphate cathode materials. J. Electrochem. Soc. 156, A993-A999 (2009)
14. Plashnista, L. S., Kobayashi, E., Noguchi, Y., Okada, S. & Yamaki, J. Performance of NASICON symmetric cell with ionic liquid electrolyte. J. Electrochem. Soc. 157, A536-A534 (2010)
15. Lee, K. T., Ramesh, T. N., Nan, F., Botton, G. & Nazar, L. F. Topochemical synthesis of sodium metal phosphate olivines for sodium-ion batteries. Chem. Mater. 23, 3593 (2011)
16. Komaba, S. et al. Electrochemical Na insertion and solid electrolyte interphase for hard-carbon electrodes and application to Na-Ion batteries. Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 3859-3867 (2011)
17. Chen, Z. et al. High-performance sodium-ion pseudocapacitors based on hierarchically porous nanowire composites. ACS Nano. 6, 4319-4327 (2012)
18. Hosono, E. et al. High power Na-ion rechargeable battery with singlecrystalline Na0. 44MnO2 nanowire electrode. J. Power Sources 217, 43-46 (2012)
19. Novák, P., Müller, K., Santhanam, S. V. & Hass, O. Electrochemically active polymers for rechargeable batteries. Chem. Rev. 97, 207-281 (1997) (Pubitemid 127662446)
20. Liang, Y., Tao, Z. & Chen, J. Organic electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 2, 742-769 (2012)
21. Nishide, H. & Oyaizu, K. Toward flexible batteries. Science 319, 737-738 (2008) (Pubitemid 351227352)
22. MacInnes, D., Druy, M. A., Nigery, P. J., Nairns, D. P., MacDiramid, A. G. & Heeger, A. J. Organic batteries: reversible n-and p-Type electrochemical Doping of polyacetylene, (CH)x. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 7, 317-319 (1981)
23. Schacklette, L. W., Toth, J. E., Murthy, N. S. & Baugham, R. H. Polyacetylene and polyphenylene as anode materials for nonaqueous secondary batteries. J. Electrochem. Soc. 132, 1529-1535 (1985) (Pubitemid 15507998)
24. Hérold, C., Billaud, D. & Yazami, R. Electrochemical doping of polyparaphenylene with alkali metals in solid state cells. Solid State Ion. 40-41, 985-987 (1990) (Pubitemid 21678547)
25. Chen, H. et al. From biomass to a renewable LixC6O6 organic electrode for sustainable Li-ion batteries. ChemSusChem. 1, 348-355 (2008)
26. Suga, T., Sugita, S., Ohshiro, H., Oyaizu, K. & Nishide, H. p-and n-type bipolar redox-active radical polymer: toward totally organic polymer-based rechargeable devices with variable configuration. Adv. Mater. 23, 751-754 (2011)
27. Zhao, L. et al. Disodium terephthalate (Na2C8H4O4) as high performance anode material for low-cost room-temperature sodium-ion battery. Adv. Energy Mater. 2, 962-965 (2012)
28. Shirakawa, H., Louis, E. J., MacDiarmid, A. G., Chiang, C. K. & Heeger, A. J. Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers: halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 16, 578-580 (1977)
29. Sakaushi, K. et al. An energy storage principle using bipolar porous polymeric frameworks. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 7850-7854 (2012)
30. Kuhn, P., Antonietti, M. & Thomas, A. Porous, covalent triazine-based frameworks prepared by ionothermal synthesis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 3450-3453 (2008)
31. Kuhn, P., Antonietti, M. & Thomas, A. Toward tailorable porous organic polymer networks: a high-temperature dynamic polymerization scheme based on aromatic nitriles. Macromolecules 42, 319-326 (2009)
32. Tuinstra, F. & Koenig, J. L. Raman spectrum of graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 53, 1126-1130 (1970)
33. Lespade, P., Al-Jishi, R. & Dresselhaus, M. S. Model for Raman scattering from incompletely graphitized carbons. Carbon 20, 427-431 (1982) (Pubitemid 13460966)
34. Ferrari, A. C. et al. Raman spectrum of graphene and graphene layers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 187401 (2006)
35. Hellgren, N., Johansson, M. P., Broitman, E., Hultman, L. & Sundgren, J.-E. Role of nitrogen in the formation of hard and elastic CNx thin films by reactive magnetron sputtering. Phys. Rev. B 59, 5162-5169 (1999)
36. Ferrari, A. C. & Robertson, J. Raman spectroscopy of amorphous, nanostructured, diamond-like carbon, and nanodiamond. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 362, 2477-2512 (2004) (Pubitemid 39518776)
37. Zheng, T., Xing, W. & Dahn, J. R. Carbons prepared from coals for anode of lithium-ion cells. Carbon 34, 1501-1507 (1996) (Pubitemid 126339684)
38. Thomas, A. et al. Graphitic carbon nitride materials: variation of structure and morphology and their use as metal-free catalysts. J. Mater. Chem. 18, 4893-4908 (2008)
39. Novoselov, K. S. et al. Two-dimensional atomic crystals. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 10451-10453 (2005) (Pubitemid 41061574)
40. Geim, A. K. & Novoselov, K. S. The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6, 183-191 (2007) (Pubitemid 46353764)
41. Goettmann, F., Fischer, A., Antonietti, M. & Thomas, A. Chemical synthesis of mesoporous carbon nitrides using hard templates and their use as a metal-free catalyst for Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed 45, 4467-4471 (2006) (Pubitemid 44105612)
42. Cooper, A. I. Conjugated Microporous Polymers. Adv. Mater. 21, 1291-1295 (2009)
43. Bieri, M. et al. Porous graphenes: two-dimensional polymer synthesis with atomic precision. Chem. Commun. 45, 6919-6921 (2009)
44. Weber, J., Bojdys, M. J. & Thomas, A. Polymeric Frameworks: toward porous semiconductors. in Supramolecular Soft Matter: Applications in Materials and Organic Electronics (ed. Nakanishi, T. ) (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011)
45. Wang, Y., Wang, X. C. & Antonietti, M. Polymeric graphitic carbon nitride as a heterogeneous organocatalyst: from photochemistry to multipurpose catalysis to sustainable chemistry. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51, 68-89 (2012)
46. Okubo, M. et al. Fast Li-Ion Insertion into nanosized LiMn2O4 without domain boundaries. ACS Nano. 4, 741-752 (2010)
47. Ho, C., Raistrick, I. D. & Huggins, R. A. Application of A-C techniques to the study of lithium diffusion in tungsten trioxide thin films. J. Electrochem. Soc. 127, 343-350 (1980)
48. Miller, A. G. & Macklin, J. W. Vibrational spectroscopic studies of sodium perchlorate contact ion pair formation in aqueous solution. J. Phys. Chem. 89, 1193-1201 (1985)
49. Schantz, S., Torell, L. M. & Stevens, J. R. Raman and Brillouin scattering of LiClO4 complex in poly(propylene-glycol). J. Appl. Phys. 64, 2038-2043 (1988)
50. Nunes, S. C. et al. Spectroscopic and structural studies of di-ureasils doped with lithium perchlorate. Electrochim. Acta. 53, 1466-1475 (2007) (Pubitemid 350007480)
51. Sinha, R. K., Nicol, E., Steinmetz, V. & Maître, P. Gas phase structure of micro-hydrated [Mn(ClO4)] and [Mn2(ClO4)3] ions probed by infrared spectroscopy. J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom 21, 758-772 (2010)
52. Kudo, T. & Hibino, M. Consideration on the potential-composition relationships observed with amorphous intercalation systems such as LixWO3. Solid State Ion 84, 65-72 (1996) (Pubitemid 126405444)
53. Okubo, M. et al. Nanosized effect on high-rate li-ion intercalation in LiCoO2 electrode. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 7444-7452 (2007) (Pubitemid 46980825)
54. Okubo, M., Kim, J., Kudo, T., Zhou, H. S. & Honma, H. Anisotropic surface effect on electronic structures and electrochemical properties of LiCoO2. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 15337-15342 (2009)
55. Ponce de León, C., Frías-Ferrer, A., González- García, J., Szánto, D. A. & Walsh, F. C. Redox flow cells for energy conversion. J. Power Sources 116, 716-732 (2006) (Pubitemid 44363028)
56. Chevrier, V. L. & Ceder, G. Challenges for Na-ion negative electrodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 158, A1011-A1014 (2011)
57. Senguttuvan, P., Rousse, G., Seznec, V., Tarascon, J.-M. & Palacín, M. R. Na2Ti3O7: lowest voltage ever reported oxide insertion electrode for sodium ion batteries. Chem. Mater. 23, 4109-4111 (2011)
58. Fukunaga, A. et al. Intermediate-temperature ionic liquid NaFSA-KFSA and its application to sodium secondary batteries. J. Power Sources 203, 52-56 (2012)
59. Ponrounch, A., Marchante, E., Coutry, M., Tarascon, J.-M. & Palacín, M. R. In search of an optimized electrolyte for Na-ion batteries. Energy Env. Sci. 5, 8572-8583 (2012)
60. MacDiarmid, A. G. 'Synthetic Metals': A Novel Role for Organic Polymers (Novel Lecture). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 2581-2590 (2001).