Through the European looking glass: Citizenship tests in the USA, Australia, and Canada

Citizenship Studies

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-15

  Joppke, Christian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Australia; Canada; citizenship; immigration; liberalism; the USA

Indexed keywords

CITIZENSHIP; IMMIGRATION; ISLAMISM; LIBERALISM;

AUSTRALIA; CANADA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84874525120     PISSN: 13621025     EISSN: 14693593     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13621025.2012.669965     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Alba, R. and Nee, V. 2005. Remaking the American mainstream, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2. Aleinikoff, A. 2000. "Between principles and politics: U.S. citizenship policy". In From migrants to citizens, Edited by: Aleinikoff, A. and Klusmeyer D. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
3. Australian Government. 2006. Australian citizenship: much more than a ceremony, Canberra: Department of Immigration and Citizenship.
4. Australian Government. 2007a. Life in Australia, Canberra: Department of Immigration and Citizenship.
5. Australian Government. 2007b. Becoming an Australian citizen, Canberra: Department of Immigration and Citizenship.
6. Australian Government. 2009. Australian citizenship: our common bond, Canberra: Department of Immigration and Citizenship.
7. Banting, K. 2012. "Federalism and immigrant integration in Canada". In Immigrant integration in federal countries, Edited by: Joppke, C. and Seidle, L. Montreal: McGill and Queens University Press.
8. Bauböck, R. and Joppke, C., eds. 2010. How liberal are citizenship tests?, (EUI Working Papers RACAS 2010/41) Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.
9. Bauböck, R., Ersböll, E., Groenendijk, K. and Waldrauch, H., eds. 2006. Acquisition and loss of nationality, Vol. 1, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
10. Bennett, S.-J. and Tait, M. 2008. The Australian citizenship test. Queensland law student review, 1(2): 77-87.
11. Betts, K. and Birrell, B. 2007. Making Australian citizenship mean more. People and place, 15(1): 45-61.
12. Bickel, A. 1975. The morality of consent, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
13. Bloemraad, I. 2006. Becoming a citizen, Berkeley: University of California Press.
14. Citizenship and Immigration Canada. 2010. Discover Canada, Ottawa: Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
15. Favell, A. 1998. Philosophies of integration, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
16. Galligan, B. and Roberts, W. 2004. Australian citizenship, Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
17. Gates-Gasse, E., 2010. 'Two-step' immigration [online], Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 1 October 2010. Available from: http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/monitor/two-step-immigration.
18. Goodman Wallace, S. 2010. Integration requirements for integration's sake?. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 36(5): 753-772.
19. Goodman Wallace, S. 2011. Controlling immigration through language and country knowledge. West European politics, 34(2): 235-255.
20. Gordon, S.M. 2007. Integrating immigrants: morality and loyalty in US naturalization practice. Citizenship studies, 11(4): 367-382.
21. Granatstein, J.L., 2009. How do we make newcomers into Canadians? The globe and mail, 21 December, p. A19
22. Hansen, R. 2010. "Citizenship tests: an unapologetic defense". In How liberal are citizenship tests?, Edited by: Bauböck, R. and Joppke, C. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.
23. Hansen, R. and Weil, P., eds, 2001. Towards a European nationality. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan
24. Hawthorne, L., 2010. Two-step migration: Australia's experience. Policy options, (July-August), 39-43
25. Herzog, B. 2011. Revocation of citizenship in the United States. European journal of sociology, 52(1): 77-109.
26. Higham, J. 1955. Strangers in the land, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
27. Home Office. 2009. Earning the right to stay, London: HSMO.
28. Honig, B. 2001. Democracy and the foreigner, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
29. Huntington, S. 2004. Who are we?, New York: Simon and Schuster.
30. Kenney, J., 2009. Good citizenship: the duty to integrate, Speech at University of Western Ontario, 18 March, London, Ontario (from Citizenship and Immigration Canada website)
31. Kymlicka, W. 2003. Immigration, citizenship, multiculturalism: exploring the links. Political quarterly, 74: 195-208.
32. Kymlicka, W., 2005. Testing the bounds of liberal multiculturalism? Paper presented at conference on Muslim Women's Equality Rights in the Justice System, Toronto, 9 April
33. Kymlicka, W. 2007. Multicultural Odysseys, Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.
34. Levinson, S. 1988. Constitutional faith, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
35. Martin, D. 2000. "Introduction". In From migrants to citizens, Edited by: Aleinikoff, A. and Klusmeyer, D. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
36. Marwah, I. and Triadafilopoulos, T., 2009. Europeanizing Canada's citizenship regime? Canada-Europe Transatlantic Dialogue [online], Available from: http://www.carleton.ca/europecluster.
37. Michalowski, I. 2009. Citizenship tests in five countries, WZB Discussion Paper, SP IV 2009-702 Berlin: WZB.
38. Michalowski, I. 2010. "Citizenship tests and traditions of state interference with cultural diversity". In How liberal are citizenship tests?, Edited by: Bauböck, R. and Joppke, C. Florence: Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies.
39. Motomura, H. 2006. Americans in waiting, New York: Oxford University Press.
40. National Post, 2010. Tories defend new test for citizenship. National post, 1 December. Available from: http://www.nationalpost.com/news/canada.
41. OECD. 2008. International migration outlook, Paris: OECD.
42. Orgad, L. 2010. Illiberal liberalism. American journal of comparative law, 58(1): 53ff
43. Orgad, L. 2011. Creating new Americans. Houston law review, 47(5): 1227-1297.
44. Parliament of Australia, 2007. Australian Citizenship Amendment (Citizenship Testing) Bill 2007 (by Sue Harris Rimmer, Parliamentary Library, Bills Digest, 19 June, No. 188)
45. Rawls, J. 1993. Political liberalism, New York: Columbia University Press.
46. Rubenstein, K. 2008. "From supranational to dual to alien citizenship". In Citizenship in a post-national world, Edited by: Bronitt, S. and Rubinstein, K. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press.
47. Scheffler, S. 2007. Immigration and the significance of culture. Philosophy and public affairs, 35(2): 93-125.
48. Sniderman, P. and Hagendoorn, L. 2007. When ways of life collide, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
49. Stone, J. 2006. The unmentionable problem of Australian citizenship. National observer (Melbourne), 70: 12-24.
50. thestar.com, 2010. Massive failure rates follow new, tougher Canadian citizenship tests. thestar.com, 29 November. Available from: http://www.thestar.com/printarticle/897998.
51. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. 2006. Proposed Revised Content for English, U.S. History and Government Test for Naturalization Applicants. [71 FR 75971] [FR 54-06]. Available from: http://www.uscis.gov/propub/DocView/frid/1/1555/1573/1590
52. Wolfrum, R. and Röben, V., 2006. Gutachten zur Vereinbarkeit des Gesprächsleitfaden für die Einbürgerungsbehörden des Landes Baden-Württemberg mit Völkerrecht (copy with author)
53. Wonjung Park, J. 2008. A more meaningful citizenship test?. California law review, 96: 999-1047.
54. Van Houdt, F., Suvarierol, S. and Schinkel, W. 2011. Neoliberal communitarian citizenship. International sociology, 26(3): 408-432.
55. Zolberg, A. and Woon, L.L. 1999. Why Islam is like Spanish. Politics and society, 27(1): 5-38.