메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 140-146

Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis: Feto-maternal immune cross talk and its implications for disease activity

Author keywords

Autoimmunity; Immune tolerance; Multiple sclerosis; Pregnancy; Regulatory T cells

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIGEN; FETAL ANTIGEN;

EID: 84874509735     PISSN: 01650378     EISSN: 18727603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2012.10.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 37849032623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory factors in multiple sclerosis patients during and after pregnancy: relevance of natural killer cells
    • Airas L., et al. Immunoregulatory factors in multiple sclerosis patients during and after pregnancy: relevance of natural killer cells. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2008, 151:235-243.
    • (2008) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.151 , pp. 235-243
    • Airas, L.1
  • 2
    • 3042830481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1/Th2 cytokine patterns and clinical profiles during and after pregnancy in women with multiple sclerosis
    • Al-Shammri S., et al. Th1/Th2 cytokine patterns and clinical profiles during and after pregnancy in women with multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 2004, 222:21-27.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.222 , pp. 21-27
    • Al-Shammri, S.1
  • 3
    • 1542287265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells mediate maternal tolerance to the fetus
    • Aluvihare V.R., et al. Regulatory T cells mediate maternal tolerance to the fetus. Nat. Immunol. 2004, 5:266-271.
    • (2004) Nat. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 266-271
    • Aluvihare, V.R.1
  • 4
    • 33645812129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory CD56(bright) natural killer cells mediate immunomodulatory effects of IL-2ralpha-targeted therapy (daclizumab) in multiple sclerosis
    • Bielekova B., et al. Regulatory CD56(bright) natural killer cells mediate immunomodulatory effects of IL-2ralpha-targeted therapy (daclizumab) in multiple sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2006, 103:5941-5946.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 5941-5946
    • Bielekova, B.1
  • 5
    • 84859390119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in immune tolerance
    • Bilate A.M., Lafaille J.J. Induced CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in immune tolerance. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2012, 30:733-758.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 733-758
    • Bilate, A.M.1    Lafaille, J.J.2
  • 6
    • 34848859858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cells: key to fetal tolerance?
    • Blois S.M., et al. Dendritic cells: key to fetal tolerance?. Biol. Reprod. 2007, 77:590-598.
    • (2007) Biol. Reprod. , vol.77 , pp. 590-598
    • Blois, S.M.1
  • 7
    • 72949090384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of vascular growth and function in the human placenta
    • Burton G.J., et al. Regulation of vascular growth and function in the human placenta. Reproduction 2009, 138:895-902.
    • (2009) Reproduction , vol.138 , pp. 895-902
    • Burton, G.J.1
  • 8
    • 35848934826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in human decidua: a novel role for 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in late gestation
    • Chan J., et al. Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis in human decidua: a novel role for 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in late gestation. J. Endocrinol. 2007, 195:7-15.
    • (2007) J. Endocrinol. , vol.195 , pp. 7-15
    • Chan, J.1
  • 9
    • 34547491690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Th1/Th2 paradigm: still important in pregnancy?
    • Chaouat G. The Th1/Th2 paradigm: still important in pregnancy?. Semin. Immunopathol. 2007, 29:95-113.
    • (2007) Semin. Immunopathol. , vol.29 , pp. 95-113
    • Chaouat, G.1
  • 10
    • 54149084585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis
    • Compston A., Coles A. Multiple sclerosis. Lancet 2008, 372:1502-1517.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1502-1517
    • Compston, A.1    Coles, A.2
  • 11
    • 0032581445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis. Pregnancy in multiple sclerosis group
    • (see comments)
    • Confavreux C., et al. Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis. Pregnancy in multiple sclerosis group. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998, 339:285-291. (see comments).
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.339 , pp. 285-291
    • Confavreux, C.1
  • 12
    • 82755161015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-thymically induced regulatory T cells: do they have potential in disease prevention?
    • Daniel C., Von Boehmer H. Extra-thymically induced regulatory T cells: do they have potential in disease prevention?. Semin. Immunol. 2011, 23:410-417.
    • (2011) Semin. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 410-417
    • Daniel, C.1    Von Boehmer, H.2
  • 13
    • 46849111602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • low cells
    • low cells. Brain 2008, 131:1701-1711.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1701-1711
    • De Jager, P.L.1
  • 14
    • 34248214561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints in antigen presentation severely restrict T cell recognition of the allogeneic fetus
    • Erlebacher A., et al. Constraints in antigen presentation severely restrict T cell recognition of the allogeneic fetus. J. Clin. Invest. 2007, 117:1399-1411.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 1399-1411
    • Erlebacher, A.1
  • 15
    • 79959979904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T helper cells in pregnancy and their roles in systemic versus local immune tolerance
    • Ernerudh J., et al. Regulatory T helper cells in pregnancy and their roles in systemic versus local immune tolerance. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2011, 66(Suppl. 1):31-43.
    • (2011) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 31-43
    • Ernerudh, J.1
  • 16
    • 0036337768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 induces characteristic Th2 responses even in the combined absence of IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13
    • Fallon P.G., et al. IL-4 induces characteristic Th2 responses even in the combined absence of IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13. Immunity 2002, 17:7-17.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.17 , pp. 7-17
    • Fallon, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 79955945918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What can we really tell women with multiple sclerosis regarding pregnancy? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature
    • Finkelsztejn A., et al. What can we really tell women with multiple sclerosis regarding pregnancy? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. BJOG 2011, 118:790-797.
    • (2011) BJOG , vol.118 , pp. 790-797
    • Finkelsztejn, A.1
  • 18
    • 84860240937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive experience facilitates recovery from kainic acid-induced neural insult in female long-Evans rats
    • Franssen R.A., et al. Reproductive experience facilitates recovery from kainic acid-induced neural insult in female long-Evans rats. Brain Res. 2012, 1454:80-89.
    • (2012) Brain Res. , vol.1454 , pp. 80-89
    • Franssen, R.A.1
  • 19
    • 78650967858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pregnancy during established EAE halts progression of CNS autoimmune injury via pregnancy-specific serum factors
    • Gatson N.N., et al. Induction of pregnancy during established EAE halts progression of CNS autoimmune injury via pregnancy-specific serum factors. J. Neuroimmunol. 2011, 230:105-113.
    • (2011) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.230 , pp. 105-113
    • Gatson, N.N.1
  • 20
    • 77952512771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from nature: pregnancy changes the expression of inflammation-related genes in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Gilli F., et al. Learning from nature: pregnancy changes the expression of inflammation-related genes in patients with multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 2010, 5:e8962.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5
    • Gilli, F.1
  • 21
    • 4644362791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary studies of cytokine secretion patterns associated with pregnancy in MS patients
    • Gilmore W., et al. Preliminary studies of cytokine secretion patterns associated with pregnancy in MS patients. J. Neurol. Sci. 2004, 224:69-76.
    • (2004) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.224 , pp. 69-76
    • Gilmore, W.1
  • 22
    • 70349764497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Gold S.M., Voskuhl R.R. Estrogen treatment in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 2009, 286(1-2):99-103.
    • (2009) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.286 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 99-103
    • Gold, S.M.1    Voskuhl, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 84864818552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic development of glucocorticoid resistance during autoimmune neuroinflammation
    • Gold S.M., et al. Dynamic development of glucocorticoid resistance during autoimmune neuroinflammation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012, 97:E1402-E1410.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.97
    • Gold, S.M.1
  • 24
    • 33847200751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter plasticity and enhanced remyelination in the maternal CNS
    • Gregg C., et al. White matter plasticity and enhanced remyelination in the maternal CNS. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:1812-1823.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 1812-1823
    • Gregg, C.1
  • 25
    • 79960453738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A requisite role for induced regulatory T cells in tolerance based on expanding antigen receptor diversity
    • Haribhai D., et al. A requisite role for induced regulatory T cells in tolerance based on expanding antigen receptor diversity. Immunity 2011, 35:109-122.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.35 , pp. 109-122
    • Haribhai, D.1
  • 26
    • 63549098368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-bet, pSTAT1 and pSTAT3 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during pregnancy correlates with post-partum activation of multiple sclerosis
    • Iorio R., et al. T-bet, pSTAT1 and pSTAT3 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during pregnancy correlates with post-partum activation of multiple sclerosis. Clin. Immunol. 2009, 131:70-83.
    • (2009) Clin. Immunol. , vol.131 , pp. 70-83
    • Iorio, R.1
  • 27
    • 77952720267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy induces a fetal antigen-specific maternal T regulatory cell response that contributes to tolerance
    • Kahn D.A., Baltimore D. Pregnancy induces a fetal antigen-specific maternal T regulatory cell response that contributes to tolerance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010, 107:9299-9304.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 9299-9304
    • Kahn, D.A.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 28
    • 77951623599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells: keepers of pregnancy in the turnstile of the environment
    • Karimi K., Arck P.C. Natural killer cells: keepers of pregnancy in the turnstile of the environment. Brain Behav. Immun. 2010, 24:339-347.
    • (2010) Brain Behav. Immun. , vol.24 , pp. 339-347
    • Karimi, K.1    Arck, P.C.2
  • 29
    • 18844401953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-lineage potential of fetal cells in maternal tissue: a legacy in reverse
    • Khosrotehrani K., Bianchi D.W. Multi-lineage potential of fetal cells in maternal tissue: a legacy in reverse. J. Cell Sci. 2005, 118:1559-1563.
    • (2005) J. Cell Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 1559-1563
    • Khosrotehrani, K.1    Bianchi, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 67349245212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of sex steroids on neuroinflammatory processes and experimental multiple sclerosis
    • Kipp M., Beyer C. Impact of sex steroids on neuroinflammatory processes and experimental multiple sclerosis. Front. Neuroendocrinol. 2009, 30:188-200.
    • (2009) Front. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.30 , pp. 188-200
    • Kipp, M.1    Beyer, C.2
  • 32
    • 29244435493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducing and expanding regulatory T cell populations by foreign antigen
    • Kretschmer K., et al. Inducing and expanding regulatory T cell populations by foreign antigen. Nat. Immunol. 2005, 6:1219-1227.
    • (2005) Nat. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 1219-1227
    • Kretschmer, K.1
  • 33
    • 0037100274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late pregnancy suppresses relapses in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: evidence for a suppressive pregnancy-related serum factor
    • Langer-Gould A., et al. Late pregnancy suppresses relapses in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: evidence for a suppressive pregnancy-related serum factor. J. Immunol. 2002, 169:1084-1091.
    • (2002) J. Immunol. , vol.169 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Langer-Gould, A.1
  • 34
    • 77953936978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells and their role in pregnancy
    • Leber A., et al. Regulatory T cells and their role in pregnancy. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2010, 63:445-459.
    • (2010) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 445-459
    • Leber, A.1
  • 35
    • 33746496068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in chemokine receptor and cytokine expression during pregnancy in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Lopez C., et al. Variations in chemokine receptor and cytokine expression during pregnancy in multiple sclerosis patients. Mult. Scler. 2006, 12:421-427.
    • (2006) Mult. Scler. , vol.12 , pp. 421-427
    • Lopez, C.1
  • 36
    • 40049085996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis through immunoregulatory cytokine production
    • McClain M.A., et al. Pregnancy suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis through immunoregulatory cytokine production. J. Immunol. 2007, 179:8146-8152.
    • (2007) J. Immunol. , vol.179 , pp. 8146-8152
    • McClain, M.A.1
  • 37
    • 33847664579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in human pregnancy: development of a Treg-MLC-ELISPOT suppression assay and indications of paternal specific Tregs
    • Mjosberg J., et al. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in human pregnancy: development of a Treg-MLC-ELISPOT suppression assay and indications of paternal specific Tregs. Immunology 2007, 120:456-466.
    • (2007) Immunology , vol.120 , pp. 456-466
    • Mjosberg, J.1
  • 38
    • 68949083419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • highFoxp3+Tregs in human second trimester pregnancy is induced by progesterone and 17beta-estradiol
    • highFoxp3+Tregs in human second trimester pregnancy is induced by progesterone and 17beta-estradiol. J. Immunol. 2009, 183:759-769.
    • (2009) J. Immunol. , vol.183 , pp. 759-769
    • Mjosberg, J.1
  • 39
    • 77952954680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3+ regulatory T cells and T helper 1, T helper 2, and T helper 17 cells in human early pregnancy decidua
    • Mjosberg J., et al. Foxp3+ regulatory T cells and T helper 1, T helper 2, and T helper 17 cells in human early pregnancy decidua. Biol. Reprod. 2010, 82:698-705.
    • (2010) Biol. Reprod. , vol.82 , pp. 698-705
    • Mjosberg, J.1
  • 40
    • 67649204686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-presentation of male seminal fluid antigens elicits T cell activation to initiate the female immune response to pregnancy
    • Moldenhauer L.M., et al. Cross-presentation of male seminal fluid antigens elicits T cell activation to initiate the female immune response to pregnancy. J. Immunol. 2009, 182:8080-8093.
    • (2009) J. Immunol. , vol.182 , pp. 8080-8093
    • Moldenhauer, L.M.1
  • 41
    • 79952641196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and pregnancy: the role of the immune system at the implantation site
    • Mor G., et al. Inflammation and pregnancy: the role of the immune system at the implantation site. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2011, 1221:80-87.
    • (2011) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1221 , pp. 80-87
    • Mor, G.1
  • 42
    • 79954453952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gimme shelter: the immune system during pregnancy
    • Munoz-Suano A., et al. Gimme shelter: the immune system during pregnancy. Immunol. Rev. 2011, 241:20-38.
    • (2011) Immunol. Rev. , vol.241 , pp. 20-38
    • Munoz-Suano, A.1
  • 43
    • 84858746317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells protect from autoimmune arthritis during pregnancy
    • Munoz-Suano A., et al. Regulatory T cells protect from autoimmune arthritis during pregnancy. J. Autoimmun. 2012, 38:J103-J108.
    • (2012) J. Autoimmun. , vol.38
    • Munoz-Suano, A.1
  • 44
    • 77956307373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-induced fluctuations in functional T-cell subsets in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Neuteboom R.F., et al. Pregnancy-induced fluctuations in functional T-cell subsets in multiple sclerosis patients. Mult. Scler. 2010, 16:1073-1078.
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Neuteboom, R.F.1
  • 45
    • 79952006553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Fetal antigens - identity, origins, and influences on the maternal immune system
    • Petroff M.G. Review: Fetal antigens - identity, origins, and influences on the maternal immune system. Placenta 2011, 32(Suppl. 2):S176-S181.
    • (2011) Placenta , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Petroff, M.G.1
  • 46
    • 61449115971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • bright natural killer (NK) cells: an important NK cell subset
    • bright natural killer (NK) cells: an important NK cell subset. Immunology 2009, 126:458-465.
    • (2009) Immunology , vol.126 , pp. 458-465
    • Poli, A.1
  • 47
    • 84860339453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring number, pregnancy, and risk of a first clinical demyelinating event: the AusImmune Study
    • Ponsonby A.L., et al. Offspring number, pregnancy, and risk of a first clinical demyelinating event: the AusImmune Study. Neurology 2012, 78:867-874.
    • (2012) Neurology , vol.78 , pp. 867-874
    • Ponsonby, A.L.1
  • 48
    • 84855998214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Does size matter? Placental debris and the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia
    • Redman C.W., et al. Review: Does size matter? Placental debris and the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. Placenta 2012, 33(Suppl.):S48-S54.
    • (2012) Placenta , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Redman, C.W.1
  • 49
    • 84866759978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy and pregnancy-associated hormones alter immune responses and disease pathogenesis
    • Robinson D.P., Klein S.L. Pregnancy and pregnancy-associated hormones alter immune responses and disease pathogenesis. Horm. Behav. 2012, 62:263-271.
    • (2012) Horm. Behav. , vol.62 , pp. 263-271
    • Robinson, D.P.1    Klein, S.L.2
  • 50
    • 79960489694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3(+) regulatory T cell expansion required for sustaining pregnancy compromises host defense against prenatal bacterial pathogens
    • Rowe J.H., et al. Foxp3(+) regulatory T cell expansion required for sustaining pregnancy compromises host defense against prenatal bacterial pathogens. Cell Host Microbe 2011, 10:54-64.
    • (2011) Cell Host Microbe , vol.10 , pp. 54-64
    • Rowe, J.H.1
  • 51
    • 84866991345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy imprints regulatory memory that sustains anergy to fetal antigen
    • Rowe J.H., et al. Pregnancy imprints regulatory memory that sustains anergy to fetal antigen. Nature 2012, 490:102-106.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.490 , pp. 102-106
    • Rowe, J.H.1
  • 52
    • 84863619688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrathymic generation of regulatory T cells in placental mammals mitigates maternal-fetal conflict
    • Samstein R.M., et al. Extrathymic generation of regulatory T cells in placental mammals mitigates maternal-fetal conflict. Cell 2012, 150:29-38.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 29-38
    • Samstein, R.M.1
  • 53
    • 10044293050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-induced expansion of regulatory T-lymphocytes may mediate protection to multiple sclerosis activity
    • Sanchez-Ramon S., et al. Pregnancy-induced expansion of regulatory T-lymphocytes may mediate protection to multiple sclerosis activity. Immunol. Lett. 2005, 96:195-201.
    • (2005) Immunol. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 195-201
    • Sanchez-Ramon, S.1
  • 54
    • 34447290007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • bright natural killer cells in the peripheral blood of multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon-beta
    • bright natural killer cells in the peripheral blood of multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon-beta. Neurol. Sci. 2007, 28:121-126.
    • (2007) Neurol. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 121-126
    • Saraste, M.1
  • 55
    • 33747065908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK cells and human pregnancy - an inflammatory view
    • Sargent I.L., et al. NK cells and human pregnancy - an inflammatory view. Trends Immunol. 2006, 27:399-404.
    • (2006) Trends Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 399-404
    • Sargent, I.L.1
  • 56
    • 2642576534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decidual and peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in early pregnancy subjects and spontaneous abortion cases
    • Sasaki Y., et al. Decidual and peripheral blood CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in early pregnancy subjects and spontaneous abortion cases. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 2004, 10:347-353.
    • (2004) Mol. Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 347-353
    • Sasaki, Y.1
  • 57
    • 77953618129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells are necessary for implantation and maintenance of early pregnancy but not late pregnancy in allogeneic mice
    • Shima T., et al. Regulatory T cells are necessary for implantation and maintenance of early pregnancy but not late pregnancy in allogeneic mice. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2010, 85:121-129.
    • (2010) J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.85 , pp. 121-129
    • Shima, T.1
  • 58
    • 0036791912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sclerosis with the pregnancy hormone estriol
    • Sicotte N.L., et al. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with the pregnancy hormone estriol. Ann. Neurol. 2002, 52:421-428.
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 421-428
    • Sicotte, N.L.1
  • 59
    • 2342603958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal human pregnancy is associated with an elevation in the immune suppressive CD25+CD4+ regulatory T-cell subset
    • Somerset D.A., et al. Normal human pregnancy is associated with an elevation in the immune suppressive CD25+CD4+ regulatory T-cell subset. Immunology 2004, 112:38-43.
    • (2004) Immunology , vol.112 , pp. 38-43
    • Somerset, D.A.1
  • 60
    • 77950354082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden maternal-fetal interface: events involving the lymphoid organs in maternal-fetal tolerance
    • Taglauer E.S., et al. The hidden maternal-fetal interface: events involving the lymphoid organs in maternal-fetal tolerance. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2010, 54:421-430.
    • (2010) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 421-430
    • Taglauer, E.S.1
  • 61
    • 36049003772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of regulatory T cells during murine pregnancy
    • Thuere C., et al. Kinetics of regulatory T cells during murine pregnancy. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2007, 58:514-523.
    • (2007) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.58 , pp. 514-523
    • Thuere, C.1
  • 62
    • 45949107443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • bright regulatory T cells from the peripheral blood to the decidua in human pregnancy
    • bright regulatory T cells from the peripheral blood to the decidua in human pregnancy. J. Immunol. 2008, 180:5737-5745.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.180 , pp. 5737-5745
    • Tilburgs, T.1
  • 63
    • 33645098806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother's little helpers: mechanisms of maternal-fetal tolerance
    • Trowsdale J., Betz A.G. Mother's little helpers: mechanisms of maternal-fetal tolerance. Nat. Immunol. 2006, 7:241-246.
    • (2006) Nat. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 241-246
    • Trowsdale, J.1    Betz, A.G.2
  • 64
    • 84860883725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related factors in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and progression
    • Voskuhl R.R., Gold S.M. Sex-related factors in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and progression. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 2012, 8:255-263.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 255-263
    • Voskuhl, R.R.1    Gold, S.M.2
  • 65
    • 0023114442 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pregnancy on collagen-induced arthritis in mice
    • Waites G.T., Whyte A. Effect of pregnancy on collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 1987, 67:467-476.
    • (1987) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.67 , pp. 467-476
    • Waites, G.T.1    Whyte, A.2
  • 66
    • 74049164847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells exert checks and balances on self tolerance and autoimmunity
    • Wing K., Sakaguchi S. Regulatory T cells exert checks and balances on self tolerance and autoimmunity. Nat. Immunol. 2010, 11:7-13.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 7-13
    • Wing, K.1    Sakaguchi, S.2
  • 67
    • 76749147929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistence of paternal antigens in the maternal body is involved in regulatory T-cell expansion and fetal-maternal tolerance in murine pregnancy
    • Zenclussen M.L., et al. The persistence of paternal antigens in the maternal body is involved in regulatory T-cell expansion and fetal-maternal tolerance in murine pregnancy. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2010, 63:200-208.
    • (2010) Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.63 , pp. 200-208
    • Zenclussen, M.L.1
  • 68
    • 78649718262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated progenitor cells differentiate and mature into neurons in the maternal brain
    • Zeng X.X., et al. Pregnancy-associated progenitor cells differentiate and mature into neurons in the maternal brain. Stem Cells Dev. 2010, 19:1819-1830.
    • (2010) Stem Cells Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 1819-1830
    • Zeng, X.X.1
  • 69
    • 34548544016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal alloantigen is responsible for the expansion of the CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cell pool during pregnancy
    • Zhao J.X., et al. Fetal alloantigen is responsible for the expansion of the CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cell pool during pregnancy. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2007, 75:71-81.
    • (2007) J. Reprod. Immunol. , vol.75 , pp. 71-81
    • Zhao, J.X.1
  • 70
    • 76749133610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of conserved non-coding DNA elements in the Foxp3 gene in regulatory T-cell fate
    • Zheng Y., et al. Role of conserved non-coding DNA elements in the Foxp3 gene in regulatory T-cell fate. Nature 2010, 463:808-812.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 808-812
    • Zheng, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.