Interactions between emotion and cognition: A neurobiological perspective

Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 125-149

  Sergerie, Karine ^a   Armony, Jorge L ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874477014     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/88-470-0550-7_5     Document Type: Chapter

References (128)

1. Aristotle (350 BCE/1985) Politics. Chicago University Press, Chicago
2. Aristotle (350 BCE/1984) Rhetoric. Modern Library, New York
3. Hume D (1739/1928) A treatise of human nature. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK
4. Simon HA (1967) Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. Psychol Rev 74:29-39
5. Nietzsche F (1886/1990) Beyond good and evil. Penguin, New York
6. Dostoevsky FM (1864/1961) Notes from the underground. Signet, New York
7. LeDoux JE (1996) The emotional brain. Simon and Schuster, New York
8. Lazarus RS (1984) Thoughts on the relation between emotion and cognition. In: Scherer KR, Ekman P (eds) Approaches to emotions. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, N. J., pp 247-258
9. Lazarus RS (1991) Cognition and motivation in emotion. Am Psychol 46:352-367
10. Leventhal H, Scherer K (1987) The relationship of emotion to cognition: a functional approach to a semantic controversy. Cognition and Emotion 1:3-28
11. Zajonc R (1980) Feeling and thinking: preferences need no inferences. Am Psychol 35:151-175
12. Zajonc RB (1984) On the primacy of affect. Am Psychol 39:117-123
13. Minsky M (1985) The society of mind. Simon and Schuster, New York
14. Brown S, Schafer EA (1888) An investigation into the functions of the occipital and temporal lobes of the monkey's brain. Philos Trans R Soc London B 179:303-327
15. Kluver H, Bucy PC (1939) Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 42:979-1000
16. Weiskrantz L (1956) Behavioral changes associated with ablation of the amygdaloid complex in monkeys. J Comp Physiol Psychol 49:381-391
17. Blanchard DC, Blanchard RJ (1972) Innate and conditioned reactions to threat in rats with amygdaloid lesions. J Comp Physiol Psychol 81:281-290
18. Baxter MG, Murray EA (2002) The amygdala and reward. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:563-573
19. Swanson LW (2003) The amygdala and its place in the cerebral hemisphere. Ann N Y Acad Sci 985:174-184
20. Johnston JB (1923) Further contributions to the study of evolution of the forebrain. J Comp Neurol 35:337-481
21. McDonald AJ (2003) Is there an amygdala and how far does it extend? An anatomical perspective. Ann N Y Acad Sci 985:1-21
22. Pitkanen A, Savander V, LeDoux JE (1997) Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat: an emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala. Trends Neurosci 20:517-523
23. Amaral DG, Price JL, Pitkanen A, Carmichael ST (1992) Anatomical organization of the primate amygdaloid complex. In: Aggleton JP (ed) The amygdala: neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction. Wiley-Liss, New York
24. Pitkanen A, Amaral DG (1998) Organization of the intrinsic connections of the monkey amygdaloid complex: projections originating in the lateral nucleus. J Comp Neurol 398:431-458
25. Pitkanen A, Amaral DG (1991) Demonstration of projections from the lateral nucleus to the basal nucleus of the amygdala: a PHA-L study in the monkey. Exp Brain Res 83:465-470
26. LeDoux JE (1995) Emotion: clues from the brain. Annu Rev Psychol 46:209-235
27. Carmichael ST, Price JL (1995) Limbic connections of the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 363:615-641
28. Krettek JE, Price JL (1977) Projections from the amygdaloid complex to the cerebral cortex and thalamus in the rat and cat. J Comp Neurol 172:687-722
29. Fendt M, Fanselow MS (1999) The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 23:743-760
30. Campeau S, Davis M (1995) Involvement of the central nucleus and basolateral complex of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli. J Neurosci 15:2301-2311
31. Davis M (1992) The role of the amygdala in fear-potentiated startle: implications for animal models of anxiety. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13:35-41
32. LeDoux JE, Sakaguchi A, Reis DJ (1984) Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned to acoustic stimuli. J Neurosci 4:683-698
33. Treit D, Pinel JP, Fibiger HC (1981) Conditioned defensive burying: a new paradigm for the study of anxiolytic agents. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 15:619-626
34. Miczek KA, Weerts EM, Vivian JA, Barros HM (1995) Aggression, anxiety and vocalizations in animals: GABAA and 5-HT anxiolytics. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 121:38-56
35. Borszcz GS (1995) Pavlovian conditional vocalizations of the rat: a model system for analyzing the fear of pain. Behav Neurosci 109:648-662
36. LeDoux J (2000) Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:155-184
37. LeDoux J (2003) The emotional brain, fear, and the amygdala. Cell Mol Neurobiol 23:727-738
38. Armony JL, LeDoux JE (2000) How danger is encoded: towards a systems, cellular, and computational understanding of cognitive-emotional interactions. In: Gazzaniga MS (ed) The new cognitive neurosciences, 2nd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp 1067-1079
39. Quirk GJ, Repa C, LeDoux JE (1995) Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat. Neuron 15:1029-1039
40. McCabe PM, Schneiderman N, Jarrell TW, Gentile CG, Teich AH, Winters RW, Liskowsky DR (1992) Central pathways involved in differential classical conditioning of heart rate responses. In: Gormezano I, Wasserman EA (eds) Learning and memory: the behavioral and biological substrates. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, N. J., pp 321-346
41. Jarrell TW, Gentile CG, Romanski LM, McCabe PM, Schneiderman N (1987) Involvement of cortical and thalamic auditory regions in retention of differential bradycardiac conditioning to acoustic conditioned stimuli in rabbits. Brain Res 412:285-294
42. Armony JL, Servan-Schreiber D, Cohen JD, Le Doux JE (1997) Computational modeling of emotion: explorations through the anatomy and physiology of fear. Trends Cogn Sci 1:28-34
43. Romanski LM, LeDoux JE (1992) Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamocortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning. J Neurosci 12:4501-4509
44. Rogan MT, LeDoux JE (1996) Emotion: systems, cells, synaptic plasticity. Cell 85:469-475
45. LaBar KS, LeDoux JE, Spencer DD, Phelps EA (1995) Impaired fear conditioning following unilateral temporal lobectomy in humans. J Neurosci 15:6846-6855
46. Bechara A, Tranel D, Damasio H, Adolphs R, Rockland C, Damasio AR (1995) Double dissociation of conditioning and declarative knowledge relative to the amygdala and hippocampus in humans. Science 269:1115-1118
47. Buchel C, Dolan RJ, Armony JL, Friston KJ (1999) Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 19:10869-10876
48. Cheng DT, Knight DC, Smith CN, Stein EA, Helmstetter FJ (2003) Functional MRI of human amygdala activity during Pavlovian fear conditioning: stimulus processing versus response expression. Behav Neurosci 117:3-10
49. Jensen J, McIntosh AR, Crawley AP, Mikulis DJ, Remington G, Kapur S (2003) Direct activation of the ventral striatum in anticipation of aversive stimuli. Neuron 40:1251-1257
50. Knight DC, Smith CN, Cheng DT, Stein EA, Helmstetter FJ (2004) Amygdala and hippocampal activity during acquisition and extinction of human fear conditioning. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 4:317-325
51. LaBar KS, Phelps EA (1998) Arousal-mediated memory consolidation: role of the medial temporal lobe in humans. Psychol Sci 9:490-493
52. Morris JS, DeGelder B, Weiskrantz L, Dolan RJ (2001) Differential extrageniculostriate and amygdala responses to presentation of emotional faces in a cortically blind field. Brain 124:1241-1252
53. Desimone R, Schein SJ, Moran J, Ungerleider LG (1985) Contour, color and shape analysis beyond the striate cortex. Vision Res 25:441-452
54. Duncan J, Humphreys G, Ward R (1997) Competitive brain activity in visual attention. Curr Opin Neurobiol 7:255-261
55. Kahneman D, Treisman A (1984) Changing views of attention and automaticity. In: Parasuraman R, Davies DR (eds) Varieties of attention. Academic Press, Orlando, Fla., pp 29-61
56. Posner MI, Petersen SE (1990) The attention system of the human brain. Annu Rev Neurosci 13:25-42
57. Posner MI, Dehaene S (1994) Attentional networks. Trends Neurosci 17:75-79
58. Mack A, Rock I (1998) Inattentional blindness. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.
59. Neisser U, Becklen P (1975) Selective looking: attending to visually superimposed events. Cogn Psychol 7:480-494
60. Rock I, Gutman D (1981) The effect of inattention on form perception. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 7:275-285
61. Kanwisher N, Wojciulik E (2000) Visual attention: insights from brain imaging. Nat Rev Neurosci 1:91-100
62. Kastner S, De Weerd P, Desimone R, Ungerleider LG (1998) Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI. Science 282:108-111
63. Wojciulik E, Kanwisher N, Driver J (1998) Covert visual attention modulates facespecific activity in the human fusiform gyrus: fMRI study. J Neurophysiol 79:1574-1578
64. Connor CE, Gallant JL, Preddie DC, Van Essen DC (1996) Responses in area V4 depend on the spatial relationship between stimulus and attention. J Neurophysiol 75:1306-1308
65. Connor CE, Preddie DC, Gallant JL, Van Essen DC (1997) Spatial attention effects in macaque area V4. J Neurosci 17:3201-3214
66. Luck SJ, Chelazzi L, Hillyard SA, Desimone R (1997) Neural mechanisms of spatial selective attention in areas V1, V2, and V4 of macaque visual cortex. J Neurophysiol 77:24-42
67. McAdams CJ, Maunsell JH (1999) Effects of attention on orientation-tuning functions of single neurons in macaque cortical area V4. J Neurosci 19:431-441
68. Sinclair RJ, Burton H (1993) Neuronal activity in the second somatosensory cortex of monkeys (Macaca mulatta) during active touch of gratings. J Neurophysiol 70:331-350
69. Kastner S, Ungerleider LG (2000) Mechanisms of visual attention in the human cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:315-341
70. Maunsell JH (1995) The brain's visual world: representation of visual targets in cerebral cortex. Science 270:764-769
71. Globisch J, Hamm AO, Esteves F, Ohman A (1999) Fear appears fast: temporal course of startle reflex potentiation in animal fearful subjects. Psychophysiology 36:66-75
72. Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (1998) Emotion and motivation: measuring affective perception. J Clin Neurophysiol 15:397-408
73. Öhman A, Esteves F, Soares J J F (1995) Preparedness and preattentive associative learning: electrodermal conditioning to masked stimuli. J Psychophysiol 9:99-108
74. Wells A, Matthews G (1994) Attention and emotion: a clinical perspective. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hove, UK
75. Michael GA, Boucart M, Degreef JF, Godefroy O (2001) The thalamus interrupts topdown attentional control for permitting exploratory shiftings to sensory signals. Neuroreport 12:2041-2048
76. Morris JS, Ohman A, Dolan RJ (1999) A subcortical pathway to the right amygdala mediating "unseen" fear. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:1680-1685
77. Vuilleumier P, Armony J, Driver J, Dolan R (2001) Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: an event-related fMRI study. Neuron 30:829-841
78. Anderson AK, Christoff K, Panitz D, De Rosa E, Gabrieli J D E (2003) Neural correlates of the automatic processing of threat facial signals. J Neurosci 23:5627-5633
79. Pessoa L, McKenna M, Gutierrez E, Ungerleider LG (2002) Neural processing of emotional faces requires attention. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:11458-11463
80. Lavie N (1995) Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 21:451-468
81. Leonard CM, Rolls ET, Wilson FA, Baylis GC (1985) Neurons in the amygdala of the monkey with responses selective for faces. Behav Brain Res 15:159-176
82. Ro T, Russell C, Lavie N (2001) Changing faces: a detection advantage in the flicker paradigm. Psychol Sci 12:94-99
83. Holland PC, Gallagher M (1999) Amygdala circuitry in attentional and representational processes. Trends Cogn Sci 3:65-73
84. Carnes KM, Fuller TA, Price JL (1990) Sources of presumptive glutamatergic/aspartatergic afferents to the magnocellular basal forebrain in the rat. J Comp Neurol 302:824-852
85. Grove EA (1988) Efferent connections of the substantia innominata in the rat. J Comp Neurol 277:347-364
86. Price JL, Amaral DG (1981) An autoradiographic study of the projections of the central nucleus of the monkey amygdala. J Neurosci 1:1242-1259
87. Aston-Jones G, Rajkowski J, Kubiak P, Valentino RJ, Shipley MT (1996) Role of the locus coeruleus in emotional activation. Prog Brain Res 107:379-402
88. Armony JL, Dolan RJ (2002) Modulation of spatial attention by fear-conditioned stimuli: an event-related fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 40:817-826
89. Posner MI (1980) Orienting of attention. Q J Exp Psychol 32:3-25
90. Armony JL, Dolan RJ (2001) Modulation of auditory neural responses by a visual context in human fear conditioning. Neuroreport 12:3407-3411
91. Mogg K, Millar N, Bradley BP (2000) Biases in eye movements to threatening facial expressions in generalized anxiety disorder and depressive disorder. J Abnorm Psychol 109:695-704
92. Heuer F, Reisberg D (1990) Vivid memories of emotional events: the accuracy of remembered minutiae. Mem Cognit 18:496-506
93. Cahill L, Haier RJ, Fallon J, Alkire MT, Tang C, Keator D, Wu J, McGaugh JL (1996) Amygdala activity at encoding correlated with long-term, free recall of emotional information. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:8016-8021
94. Hamann S, Ely T, Grafton S, Kilts C (1999) Amygdala activity related to enhanced memory for pleasant and aversive stimuli. Nat Neurosci 2:289-293
95. Buchanan TW, Denburg NL, Tranel D, Adolphs R (2001) Verbal and nonverbal emotional memory following unilateral amygdala damage. Learn Mem 8:326-335
96. Markowitsch HJ, Calabrese P, Wurker M, Durwen HF, Kessler J, Babinsky R, Brechtelsbauer D, Heuser L, Gehlen W (1994) The amygdala's contribution to memory: a study on two patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. Neuroreport 5:1349-1352
97. Adolphs R, Cahill L, Schul R, Babinsky R (1997) Impaired declarative memory for emotional material following bilateral amygdala damage in humans. Learn Mem 4:291-300
98. Cahill L, Babinsky R, Markowitsch H, McGaugh J (1995) The amygdala and emotional memory. Nature 377:295-296
99. Phelps EA, LaBar KS, Spencer DD (1997) Memory for emotional words following unilateral temporal lobectomy. Brain Cognit 35:85-109
100. Adolphs R, Tranel D, Denburg N (2000) Impaired emotional declarative memory following unilateral amygdala damage. Learn Mem 7:180-186
101. Richardson MP, Strange BA, Dolan RJ (2004) Encoding of emotional memories depends on amygdala and hippocampus and their interactions. Nat Neurosci 7:278-285
102. Cahill L, Haier R, White N, Fallon J, Kilpatrick L, Lawrence C, Potkin S, Alkire M (2001) Sex-related difference in amygdala activity during emotionally influenced memory storage. Neurobiol Learn Mem 75:1-9
103. Wager T, Phan K, Liberzon I, Taylor S (2003) Valence, gender, and lateralization of functional brain anatomy in emotion: a meta-analysis of findings from neuroimaging. Neuroimage 19:513-531
104. Zald DH (2003) The human amygdala and the emotional evaluation of sensory stimuli. Brain Res Rev 41:88-123
105. Canli T, Zhao Z, Desmond JE, Glover GH, Gabrieli JD (1999) fMRI identifies a network of structures correlated with retention of positive and negative emotional memory. Psychobiology 27:441-452
106. Canli T, Zhao Z, Brewer J, Gabrieli J D E, Cahill L (2000) Event-related activation in the human amygdala associates with later memory for individual emotional experience. J Neurosci 20: RC99
107. Canli T, Desmond JE, Zhao Z, Gabrieli J D E (2002) Sex differences in the neural basis of emotional memories. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:10789-10794
108. Strange BA, Dolan RJ (2004) β-Adrenergic modulation of emotional memoryevoked human amygdala and hippocampal responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:11454-11458
109. Buckner RL, Kelley WM, Petersen SE (1999) Frontal cortex contributes to human memory formation. Nat Neurosci 2:311-314
110. Erk S, Kiefer M, Grothe J, Wunderlich AP, Spitzer M, Walter H (2003) Emotional context modulates subsequent memory effect. Neuroimage 18:439-447
111. Sharot T, Delgado MR, Phelps EA (2004) How emotion enhances the feeling of remembering. Nat Neurosci 7:1376-1380
112. Dolcos F, LaBar KS, Cabeza R (2005) Remembering one year later: role of the amygdala and the medial temporal lobe memory system in retrieving emotional memories. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:2626-2631
113. Taylor S, Liberzon I, Fig L, Decker L, Minoshima S, Koeppe R (1998) The effect of emotional content on visual recognition memory: a PET activation study. Neuroimage 8:188-197
114. Cahill L, Weinberger N, Roozendaal B, McGaugh J (1999) Is the amygdala a locus of "conditioned fear"? Some questions and caveats. Neuron 23:227-228
115. McGaugh J (2002) Memory consolidation and the amygdala: a systems perspective. Trends Neurosci 25:456
116. Fanselow M, LeDoux J (1999) Why we think plasticity underlying Pavlovian fear conditioning occurs in the basolateral amygdala. Neuron 23:229-232
117. Packard M, Teather L (1998) Amygdala modulation of multiple memory systems: hippocampus and caudate-putamen. Neurobiol Learn Mem 69:163-203
118. Tabert M, Borod J, Tang C, Lange G, Wei T, Johnson R, Nusbaum A, Buchsbaum M (2001) Differential amygdala activation during emotional decision and recognition memory tasks using unpleasant words: an fMRI study. Neuropsychologia 39:556-573
119. Quirk GJ, Armony JL, LeDoux JE (1997) Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala. Neuron 19:613-624
120. Maren S (2003) The amygdala, synaptic plasticity, and fear memory. Ann N Y Acad Sci 985:106-113
121. Fanselow MS, Gale GD (2003) The amygdala, fear, and memory. Ann N Y Acad Sci 985:125-134
122. Dolan RJ, Lane R, Chua P, Fletcher P (2000) Dissociable temporal lobe activations during emotional episodic memory retrieval. Neuroimage 11:203-209
123. Maratos E, Dolan R, Morris J, Henson R, Rugg M (2001) Neural activity associated with episodic memory for emotional context. Neuropsychologia 39:910-920
124. Smith A P R, Henson R N A, Dolan RJ, Rugg MD (2004) fMRI correlates of the episodic retrieval of emotional contexts. Neuroimage 22:868-878
125. Kensinger EA, Schacter DL (2005) Retrieving accurate and distorted memories: neuroimaging evidence for effects of emotion. Neuroimage 27:167-177
126. Sergerie K, Lepage M, Armony JL (2005) A face to remember: emotional expression modulates prefrontal activity during memory formation. Neuroimage 24:580-585
127. De Olmos JS (2004) Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, Mai J (eds) The human nervous system, 2nd edn. Elsevier Academic, San Diego, Calif., pp 739-868
128. Sergerie K, Lepage M, Armony JL (2006) A process-specific lateralization of the human amygdala in emotional memory. J Cogn Neurosci (in press)