Enteral and parenteral nutrition in the perioperative period: State of the art

Nutrients

Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 608-623

  Abunnaja, Salim ^a   Cuviello, Andrea ^a   Sanchez, Juan A ^a  

^a ST MARY S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Enteral nutrition; Immunonutrition; Perioperative; Total parenteral nutrition

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; GLUTAMINE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; RNA;

CATHETER COMPLICATION; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; CRITICALLY ILL PATIENT; CYTOCHEMISTRY; CYTOLOGY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENTERIC FEEDING; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE; HEALTH CARE COST; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPOALBUMINEMIA; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LENGTH OF STAY; MALNUTRITION; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; METABOLIC DISORDER; NONHUMAN; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; OBESITY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PATIENT CARE; PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; PREOPERATIVE CARE; REVIEW; SARCOPENIC OBESITY; SURGICAL PATIENT; TOTAL PARENTERAL NUTRITION; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 84874362521     PISSN: 20726643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu5020608     Document Type: Review

References (64)

1. Ward, N. Nutrition support to patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. Nutr. J. 2003, 2, 18.
2. Studley, H.O. Percentage of weight loss: A basic indicator of surgical risk in patients with chronic peptic ulcer. 1936. Nutr. Hosp. 2001, 16, 141-143.
3. Braga, M.; Gianotti, L.; Gentilini, O.; Parisi, V.; Salis, C.; di Carlo, V. Early postoperative enteral nutrition improves gut oxygenation and reduces costs compared with total parenteral nutrition. Crit. Care Med. 2001, 29, 242-248.
4. Palesty, J.A.; Dudrick, S.J. Cachexia, malnutrition, the refeeding syndrome, and lessons from Goldilocks. Surg. Clin. North Am. 2011, 91, 653-673.
5. Bozzetti, F. Nutritional support in oncologic patients: Where we are and where we are going. Clin. Nutr. 2011, 30, 714-717.
6. Bozzetti, F. Perioperative nutritional management. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 2011, 70, 305-310.
7. Beattie, A.H.; Prach, A.T.; Baxter, J.P.; Pennington, C.R. A randomised controlled trial evaluating the use of enteral nutritional supplements postoperatively in malnourished surgical patients. Gut 2000, 46, 813-818.
8. Fujita, T.; Daiko, H.; Nishimura, M. Early enteral nutrition reduces the rate of life-threatening complications after thoracic esophagectomy in patients with esophageal cancer. Eur. Surg. Res. 2012, 48, 79-84.
9. Van Der Hulst, R.R.; von Meyenfeldt, M.F.; van Kreel, B.K.; Thunnissen, F.B.; Brummer, R.J.; Arends, J.W.; Soeters, P.B. Gut permeability, intestinal morphology, and nutritional depletion. Nutrition 1998, 14, 1-6.
10. Visser, M.; Davids, M.; Verberne, H.J.; Kok, W.E.; Niessen, H.W.; van Venrooij, L.M.; Cocchieri, R.; Wisselink, W.; de Mol, B.A.; van Leeuwen, P.A. Rationale and design of a proof-of-concept trial investigating the effect of uninterrupted perioperative (par)enteral nutrition on amino acid profile, cardiomyocytes structure, and cardiac perfusion and metabolism of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2011, 6, 36.
11. Brady, M.; Kinn, S.; Stuart, P. Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2003, 4, CD004423.
12. Lennard, T.W.; Shenton, B.K.; Borzotta, A.; Donnelly, P.K.; White, M.; Gerrie, L.M.; Proud, G.; Taylor, R.M. The influence of surgical operations on components of the human immune system. Br. J. Surg. 1985, 72, 771-776.
13. Thorell, A.; Nygren, J.; Ljungqvist, O. Insulin resistance: A marker of surgical stress. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 1999, 2, 69-78.
14. Hausel, J.; Nygren, J.; Lagerkranser, M.; Hellstrom, P.M.; Hammarqvist, F.; Almstrom, C.; Lindh, A.; Thorell, A.; Ljungqvist, O. A carbohydrate-rich drink reduces preoperative discomfort in elective surgery patients. Anesth. Analg. 2001, 93, 1344-1350.
15. Hausel, J.; Nygren, J.; Thorell, A.; Lagerkranser, M.; Ljungqvist, O. Randomized clinical trial of the effects of oral preoperative carbohydrates on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br. J. Surg. 2005, 92, 415-421.
16. Noblett, S.E.; Watson, D.S.; Huong, H.; Davison, B.; Hainsworth, P.J.; Horgan, A.F. Pre-operative oral carbohydrate loading in colorectal surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Colorectal Dis. 2006, 8, 563-569.
17. Gustafsson, U.O.; Nygren, J.; Thorell, A.; Soop, M.; Hellstrom, P.M.; Ljungqvist, O.; Hagstrom-Toft, E. Pre-operative carbohydrate loading may be used in type 2 diabetes patients. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. 2008, 52, 946-951.
18. Braunschweig, C.L.; Levy, P.; Sheean, P.M.; Wang, X. Enteral compared with parenteral nutrition: A meta-analysis. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2001, 74, 534-542.
19. Hulsewe, K.W.; Deutz, N.E.; de Blaauw, I.; van der Hulst, R.R.; von Meyenfeldt, M.M.; Soeters, P.B. Liver protein and glutamine metabolism during cachexia. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 1997, 56, 801-806.
20. Braga, M.; Ljungqvist, O.; Soeters, P.; Fearon, K.; Weimann, A.; Bozzetti, F. ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: Surgery. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 28, 378-386.
21. Bollschweiler, E.; Schroder, W.; Holscher, A.H.; Siewert, J.R. Preoperative risk analysis in patients with adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus. Br. J. Surg. 2000, 87, 1106-1110.
22. Butters, M.; Straub, M.; Kraft, K.; Bittner, R. Studies on nutritional status in general surgery patients by clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory parameters. Nutrition 1996, 12, 405-410.
23. Correia, M.I.; Caiaffa, W.T.; da Silva, A.L.; Waitzberg, D.L. Risk factors for malnutrition in patients undergoing gastroenterological and hernia surgery: An analysis of 374 patients. Nutr. Hosp. 2001, 16, 59-64.
24. Durkin, M.T.; Mercer, K.G.; McNulty, M.F.; Phipps, L.; Upperton, J.; Giles, M.; Scott, D.J. Vascular surgical society of great britain and ireland: Contribution of malnutrition to postoperative morbidity in vascular surgical patients. Br. J. Surg. 1999, 86, 702.
25. Haugen, M.; Homme, K.A.; Reigstad, A.; Teigland, J. Assessment of nutritional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis undergoing joint replacement surgery. Arthritis Care Res. 1999, 12, 26-32.
26. Lumbers, M.; New, S.A.; Gibson, S.; Murphy, M.C. Nutritional status in elderly female hip fracture patients: Comparison with an age-matched home living group attending day centres. Br. J. Nutr. 2001, 85, 733-740.
27. Padillo, F.J.; Andicoberry, B.; Muntane, J.; Lozano, J.M.; Mino, G.; Sitges-Serra, A.; Pera-Madrazo, C. Factors predicting nutritional derangements in patients with obstructive jaundice: Multivariate analysis. World J. Surg. 2001, 25, 413-418.
28. Takagi, K.; Yamamori, H.; Morishima, Y.; Toyoda, Y.; Nakajima, N.; Tashiro, T. Preoperative immunosuppression: Its relationship with high morbidity and mortality in patients receiving thoracic esophagectomy. Nutrition 2001, 17, 13-17.
29. Kudsk, K.A.; Tolley, E.A.; DeWitt, R.C.; Janu, P.G.; Blackwell, A.P.; Yeary, S.; King, B.K. Preoperative albumin and surgical site identify surgical risk for major postoperative complications. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 2003, 27, 1-9.
30. Kondrup, J.; Allison, S.P.; Elia, M.; Vellas, B.; Plauth, M. ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002. Clin. Nutr. 2003, 22, 415-421.
31. Soeters, P.B.; Schols, A.M. Advances in understanding and assessing malnutrition. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2009, 12, 487-494.
32. Giner, M.; Laviano, A.; Meguid, M.M.; Gleason, J.R. In 1995 a correlation between malnutrition and poor outcome in critically ill patients still exists. Nutrition 1996, 12, 23-29.
33. Gustafsson, U.O.; Ljungqvist, O. Perioperative nutritional management in digestive tract surgery. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2011, 14, 504-509.
34. Torosian, M.H. Perioperative nutrition support for patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: Critical analysis and recommendations. World J. Surg. 1999, 23, 565-569.
35. Jie, B.; Jiang, Z.M.; Nolan, M.T.; Zhu, S.N.; Yu, K.; Kondrup, J. Impact of preoperative nutritional support on clinical outcome in abdominal surgical patients at nutritional risk. Nutrition 2012, 28, 1022-1027.
36. Visser, M.; van Venrooij, L.M.; Vulperhorst, L.; de Vos, R.; Wisselink, W.; van Leeuwen, P.A.; de Mol, B.A. Sarcopenic obesity is associated with adverse clinical outcome after cardiac surgery. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2011.12.001.
37. Stenholm, S.; Harris, T.B.; Rantanen, T.; Visser, M.; Kritchevsky, S.B.; Ferrucci, L. Sarcopenic obesity: Definition, cause and consequences. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 2008, 11, 693-700.
38. Van Venrooij, L.M.; de Vos, R.; Zijlstra, E.; Borgmeijer-Hoelen, M.M.; van Leeuwen, P.A.; de Mol, B.A. The impact of low preoperative fat-free body mass on infections and length of stay after cardiac surgery: A prospective cohort study. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2011, 142, 1263-1269.
39. Mercadante, S. Bowel obstruction in home-care cancer patients: 4 years experience. Support. Care Cancer 1995, 3, 190-193.
40. Buzby, G.P.; Williford, W.O.; Peterson, O.L.; Crosby, L.O.; Page, C.P.; Reinhardt, G.F.; Mullen, J.L. A randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients: The rationale and impact of previous clinical trials and pilot study on protocol design. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1988, 47, 357-365.
41. Detsky, A.S.; Baker, J.P.; O'Rourke, K.; Goel, V. Perioperative parenteral nutrition: A meta-analysis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1987, 107, 195-203.
42. Klek, S.; Sierzega, M.; Szybinski, P.; Szczepanek, K.; Scislo, L.; Walewska, E.; Kulig, J. Perioperative nutrition in malnourished surgical cancer patients-A prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Clin. Nutr. 2011, 30, 708-713.
43. Compher, C.W.; Spencer, C; Kinosian, B.P. Perioperative parenteral nutrition: Impact on morbidity and mortality in surgical patients. Nutr. Clin. Pract. 2005, 20, 460-467.
44. Morlion, B.J.; Stehle, P.; Wachtler, P.; Siedhoff, H.P.; Koller, M.; Konig, W.; Furst, P.; Puchstein, C. Total parenteral nutrition with glutamine dipeptide after major abdominal surgery: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Ann. Surg. 1998, 227, 302-308.
45. Bozzetti, F.; Gavazzi, C; Miceli, R.; Rossi, N.; Mariani, L.; Cozzaglio, L.; Bonfanti, G; Piacenza, S. Perioperative total parenteral nutrition in malnourished, gastrointestinal cancer patients: A randomized, clinical trial. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 2000, 24, 7-14.
46. Bagdade, J.D.; Stewart, M.; Walters, E. Impaired granulocyte adherence. A reversible defect in host defense in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes 1978, 27, 677-681.
47. Ortmeyer, J.; Mohsenin, V. Glucosesuppresses superoxide generation in normal neutrophils: Interference in phospholipase deactivation. Am. J. Physiol. 1993, 264, 402-410.
48. Rossi, F.; Grzeskowiak, M.; Della Bianca, V.; Sbarbati, A. De novo synthesis of diacylglycerol from glucose. A new pathway of signal transduction in human neutrophils stimulated during phagocytosis of beta-glucan particles. J. Biol. Chem. 1991, 266, 8034-8038.
49. Klein, C.J.; Stanek, G.S.; Wiles, C.E. Overfeeding macronutrients to critically ill adults: Metabolic complications. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 1998, 98, 795-806.
50. Heyland, D.K.; Montalvo, M.; MacDonald, S.; Keefe, L.; Su, X.Y.; Drover, J.W. Total parenteral nutrition in the surgical patient: A meta-analysis. Can. J. Surg. 2001, 44, 102-111.
51. Beier-Holgersen, R.; Boesby, S. Influence of postoperative enteral nutrition on postsurgical infections. Gut 1996, 39, 833-835.
52. Schroeder, D.; Gillanders, L.; Mahr, K.; Hill, G.L. Effects of immediate postoperative enteral nutrition on body composition, muscle function, and wound healing. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 1991, 15, 376-383.
53. Saito, H.; Trocki, O.; Alexander, J.W.; Kopcha, R.; Heyd, T.; Joffe, S.N. The effect of route of nutrient administration on the nutritional state, catabolic hormone secretion, and gut mucosal integrity after burn injury. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 1987, 11, 1-7.
54. Moskovitz, D.N.; Kim, Y.I. Does perioperative immunonutrition reduce postoperative complications in patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing operations? Nutr. Rev. 2004, 62, 443-447.
55. Woods, J.H.; Erickson, L.W.; Condon, R.E.; Schulte, W.J.; Sillin, L.F. Postoperative ileus: A colonic problem? Surgery 1978, 84, 527-533.
56. Bozzetti, F.; Braga, M.; Gianotti, L.; Gavazzi, C.; Mariani, L. Postoperative enteral versus parenteral nutrition in malnourished patients with gastrointestinal cancer: A randomised multicentre trial. Lancet 2001, 358, 1487-1492.
57. Heidegger, C.P.; Berger, M.M.; Graf, S.; Zingg, W.; Darmon, P.; Costanza, M.C.; Thibault, R.; Pichard, C. Optimisation of energy provision with supplemental parenteral nutrition in critically ill patients: A randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet 2012, 381, 385-393.
58. Singh, A.; Chen, M.; Li, T.; Yang, X.L.; Li, J.Z.; Gong, J.P. Parenteral nutrition combined with enteral nutrition for severe acute pancreatitis. ISRN Gastroenterol. 2012, 2012, 791383.
59. Hsu, M.H.; Yu, Y.E.; Tsai, Y.M.; Lee, H.C.; Huang, Y.C.; Hsu, H.S. Combined enteral feeding and total parenteral nutritional support improves outcome in surgical intensive care unit patients. J. Chin. Med. Assoc. 2012, 75, 459-463.
60. Omata, J.; Fukatsu, K.; Maeshima, Y.; Moriya, T.; Murakoshi, S.; Noguchi, M.; Okamoto, K.; Fukazawa, S.; Saitoh, D.; Mochizuki, H.; et al. Enteral nutrition rapidly reverses total parenteral nutrition-induced impairment of hepatic immunity in a murine model. Clin. Nutr. 2009, 28, 668-673.
61. Zheng, Y.; Li, F.; Qi, B.; Luo, B.; Sun, H.; Liu, S.; Wu, X. Application of perioperative immunonutrition for gastrointestinal surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007, 16, 253-257.
62. Zhang, Y.; Gu, Y.; Guo, T.; Li, Y.; Cai, H. Perioperative immunonutrition for gastrointestinal cancer: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Surg. Oncol. 2012, 21, e87-e95.
63. Zheng, Y.M.; Li, F.; Zhang, M.M.; Wu, X.T. Glutamine dipeptide for parenteral nutrition in abdominal surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. World J. Gastroenterol. 2006, 12, 7537-7541.
64. O'Riordain, M.G.; Fearon, K.C.; Ross, J.A.; Rogers, P.; Falconer, J.S.; Bartolo, D.C.; Garden, O.J.; Carter, D.C. Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition enhances T-lymphocyte response in surgical patients undergoing colorectal resection. Ann. Surg. 1994, 220, 212-221.