Ultrasound devulcanization of sulfur vulcanized SBR: Crosslink density and molecular mobility

Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Volumn 69, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 104-114

  Levin, V Yu ^a   Kim, S H ^a   Isayev, A I ^a   Massey, J ^b   Von Meerwall, E ^b  

^a The University of Akron   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF AKRON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0008474021     PISSN: 00359475     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5254/1.3538350     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. J. E. Brother, "Reclaimed Rubber," in "Rubber Technology," M. Morton, Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1973.
2. P. P. Nicolas, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 55, 1499 (1982).
3. A. A. Phadke, A. K. Bhattacharya, S. K. Chakraborty, and S. K. De, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 56, 726 (1983).
4. A. A. Harshaft, Environ. Sci. Technol. 6, 412 (1972).
5. A. A. Phadke and S. K. De, Conserv, Recycl. 9, 271 (1986).
6. S. R. Fix. Elastomerics 112 ,6 (1980).
7. W. S. Warner, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 67, 559 (1994).
8. S. Isshiki, T. Shimorizu, and M. Kuroda, Eur. Pat. Appl., DE 2216594.
9. A. M. Basedow, and K. Ebert, Adv. Polym. Sci. 22, 83 (1977).
10. G. J. Price, Adv. Sonochem. 1, 231 (1990).
11. G. J. Price, D. J. Norris, and P. J. West, Macromolecules 25, 6447 (1992).
12. S. L. Peshkovskii, M. L. Friedman, A. I. Tukachinskii, G. V. Vinogradov, and N. S. Enikolopian, Polym. Compos. 4, 126 (1983).
13. A. I. Isayev, C. M. Wong, and X. Zeng, SPE ANTEC Tech. Papers 33, 207 (1987).
14. A. I. Isayev, Proc. 23rd Israel Conf. Mech. Eng., Haifa, Paper No 5.2.3 (1990).
15. A. I. Isayev, C. M. Wong and Z. Zeng, Adv. Polym. Technol. 10, 31 (1990).
16. A. I. Isayev and S. Mandelbaum, Polym. Eng. Sci. 3, 1051 (1991).
17. K. S. Suslick, Sci. Amer. 260, 80 (1989).
18. K. S. Suslick, S. J. Doctycz, and E. B. Flint, Ultrasonics 28, 280 (1990).
19. A. I. Isayev, U.S. 5,258,413 (1993).
20. A. I. Isayev and J. Chen, UA 5,284,625 (1994).
21. A. I. Isayev, J. Chen, and A. Tukachinsky, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 68, 267 (1996).
22. P. J. Flory, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 108 (1950).
23. A. Eisenberg and M. Shen, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 43, 156 (1970).
24. F. Rietsh, D. Daveloose, and D. Froclich, Polymer 17, 859 (1976).
25. W. D. Cook, Eur. Polym. J. 14, 715 (1968).
26. D. T. Turner, Polymer 19, 789 (1978).
27. T. G. Fox and P. J. Flory, J. Appl. Phys. 21, 581 (1950).
28. T. G. Fox and P. J. Flory, J, Polym. Sci. 14, 315 (1964).
29. P. R. Couchman, Polym. Eng. Sci. 21, 377 (1981).
30. J. M. G. Cowie, Eur. Polym. J. 11, 297 (1975).
31. P. M Lewis, NR Technol. 17, 4 (1986).
32. D. S. Campbell, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 13, 1201 (1969).
33. V. M. Makarov and V. D. Drozdovski, "Reprocessing of Tires and Rubber Wastes," Ellis Horwood Limited, England, 1991, p. 36.
34. L. Bateman, C. G. Moore. N. Porter, and B. Seville, in "The Chemistry and Physics of Rubber-Like Substances," L. Baterman, Ed. Maclaren and Sons, London, 1963, ch. 15.
35. M. Porter, in "Organic Chemistry of Sulfur," S. Oae, Ed., Plenum Press, New York, 1977, ch. 3.
36. N. Bekkedahl, Adv. Colloid Sci. 11, 8 (1964).
37. G. M. Martin, L. Mandelkern, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 62, 141 (1959).
38. R. M. Barrer and G. Skirrow, J. Polym. Sci. 3, 549 (1948); 564 (1948).
39. R. M. Barrer and G. Skirrow, J. Polym. Sci. 3, 549 (1948); 564 (1948).
40. A. Aitken and R. M. Barrer, Trans. Faraday Soc. 51, 116 (1955).
41. E. O. Stejskal and J.O. Memory, "High Resolution NMR in the Solid State: Fundamentls of CP/MAS," Oxford University Press, New York, 1994, pp. 66-79.
42. S. A. Curran and A. R. Padwa, Makromolecules 20, 625 (1987).
43. Q. T. Pham. R. Petaud, and H. Waton, Proton and Carbon NMR Spectra of Polymers," CRC Press Inc, London, 1991, pp. 343-344.
44. R. A. Kindey, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 63, 407 ( 1990).
45. A. M. Saper and J. L. Koenig, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 60, 252 (1987).
46. E. von Meerwall and T. J. Stone, J. Polym. Sci., Part B, Polym, Phys. 27, 503 (1989).
47. V. J. McBriety and K. J. Packer, "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Solid Polymers," Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993, pp. 42-45.
48. M. R. Krejsa and J. L. Koenig, RUBBER CHEM. TECHNOL. 65, 956 (1992)