메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 211-230

Retailers, supply networks and changing articulations of ethicality: Lessons from flower valley in South Africa

Author keywords

Ethics; Global production networks; Retailers; South Africa

Indexed keywords

ETHICS; RETAILING; TRADE FLOW;

EID: 84874182102     PISSN: 14682702     EISSN: 14682710     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lbs049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (85)
  • 3
    • 24944549218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From farm to supermarket: the trade in fresh horticultural produce from sub-Saharan Africa to the United Kingdom, Chapter 1
    • A. Hughes, S. Reimer (eds), London, New York: Routledge
    • Barrett, H. R., Browne, A. W., Ilbery, B. W. (2004) From farm to supermarket: the trade in fresh horticultural produce from sub-Saharan Africa to the United Kingdom, Chapter 1. In A. Hughes, S. Reimer (eds) Geographies of Commodity Chains, pp. 19-38. London, New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Geographies of Commodity Chains , pp. 19-38
    • Barrett, H.R.1    Browne, A.W.2    Ilbery, B.W.3
  • 4
    • 58149357465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contract labour: the 'achilles heel' of corporate codes in commercial value chains
    • Barrientos, S. (2008) Contract labour: the 'achilles heel' of corporate codes in commercial value chains. Development and Change, 39: 977-990.
    • (2008) Development and Change , vol.39 , pp. 977-990
    • Barrientos, S.1
  • 5
    • 34249711864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do workers benefit from ethical trade? Assessing codes of labour practice in global production systems
    • Barrientos, S., Smith, S. (2007) Do workers benefit from ethical trade? Assessing codes of labour practice in global production systems. Third World Quarterly, 28: 713-729.
    • (2007) Third World Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 713-729
    • Barrientos, S.1    Smith, S.2
  • 6
    • 84874162331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M&S: doing the right thing leads to change for the better
    • [Accessed 13 June 2012]
    • Beavis, L. (2012) M&S: doing the right thing leads to change for the better. The Guardian Sustainable Business Best Practice Exchange. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/sustainable-business/best-practice-exchange/marks-and-spencer-change-better [Accessed 13 June 2012].
    • (2012) The Guardian Sustainable Business Best Practice Exchange
    • Beavis, L.1
  • 7
    • 84908618080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild flower harvesting on South Africa's Agulhas Plain: a mechanism for achieving sustainable local economic development?
    • doi: 10.1002/sd
    • Bek, D., Binns, T., Nel, E. (in press) Wild flower harvesting on South Africa's Agulhas Plain: a mechanism for achieving sustainable local economic development? Sustainable Development, doi: 10.1002/sd.
    • Sustainable Development
    • Bek, D.1    Binns, T.2    Nel, E.3
  • 8
    • 33846908591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical trading and socio-economic transformation: critical reflections on the South African wine industry
    • Bek, D., McEwan, C., Bek, K. (2007) Ethical trading and socio-economic transformation: critical reflections on the South African wine industry. Environment and Planning A, 39: 301-319.
    • (2007) Environment and Planning A , vol.39 , pp. 301-319
    • Bek, D.1    McEwan, C.2    Bek, K.3
  • 9
    • 42549125683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stewards of virtue? The ethical dilemma of CSR in African agriculture
    • Blowfield, M. E., Dolan, C. S. (2008) Stewards of virtue? The ethical dilemma of CSR in African agriculture. Development and Change, 39: 1-23.
    • (2008) Development and Change , vol.39 , pp. 1-23
    • Blowfield, M.E.1    Dolan, C.S.2
  • 13
    • 79960985396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The private governance of food: equitable exchange or bizarre bazaar?
    • Busch, L. (2011) The private governance of food: equitable exchange or bizarre bazaar? Agriculture and Human Values, 28: 345-352.
    • (2011) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.28 , pp. 345-352
    • Busch, L.1
  • 14
    • 24944558146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither global nor standard: corporate strategies in the new era of labor standards
    • Christopherson, S., Lillie, N. (2005) Neither global nor standard: corporate strategies in the new era of labor standards. Environment and Planning A, 37: 1919-1938.
    • (2005) Environment and Planning A , vol.37 , pp. 1919-1938
    • Christopherson, S.1    Lillie, N.2
  • 15
    • 33947397265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalising the consumer: doing politics in an ethical register
    • Clarke, N., Barnett, C., Cloke, P., Malpass, A. (2007) 'Globalising the consumer: doing politics in an ethical register'. Political Geography, 26: 231-249.
    • (2007) Political Geography , vol.26 , pp. 231-249
    • Clarke, N.1    Barnett, C.2    Cloke, P.3    Malpass, A.4
  • 17
    • 33750386721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host economy impacts of transnational retail: the research agenda
    • Coe, N., Wrigley, N. (2007) Host economy impacts of transnational retail: the research agenda. Journal of Economic Geography, 7: 341-371.
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.7 , pp. 341-371
    • Coe, N.1    Wrigley, N.2
  • 18
    • 4844225358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internationalization/globalization of retailing: towards an economic geographical research agenda
    • Coe, N. M. (2004) The internationalization/globalization of retailing: towards an economic geographical research agenda. Environment and Planning A, 36: 1571-1594.
    • (2004) Environment and Planning A , vol.36 , pp. 1571-1594
    • Coe, N.M.1
  • 19
    • 27144495777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The internationalization of retailing: implications for supply network restructuring in East Asia and Eastern Europe
    • Coe, N. M., Hess, M. (2005) The internationalization of retailing: implications for supply network restructuring in East Asia and Eastern Europe. Journal of Economic Geography, 5: 449-474.
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.5 , pp. 449-474
    • Coe, N.M.1    Hess, M.2
  • 21
    • 84917386176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling fashion's commodity chains
    • A. Hughes, S. Reimer (eds), London, New York: Routledge
    • Crewe, L. (2004) Unravelling fashion's commodity chains. In A. Hughes, S. Reimer (eds) Geographies of Commodity Chains, pp. 195-214. London, New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Geographies of Commodity Chains , pp. 195-214
    • Crewe, L.1
  • 22
    • 84997017385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power, inequality and corporate social responsibility: the politics of ethical compliance in the South Indian garment industry
    • de Neve, G. (2009) Power, inequality and corporate social responsibility: the politics of ethical compliance in the South Indian garment industry. Economic and Political Weekly, XLIV: 63-71.
    • (2009) Economic and Political Weekly , vol.44 , pp. 63-71
    • de Neve, G.1
  • 24
    • 34247664312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fields of obligation: rooting ethical sourcing in Kenyan horticulture
    • Dolan, C. (2005) Fields of obligation: rooting ethical sourcing in Kenyan horticulture. Journal of Consumer Culture, 5: 365-389.
    • (2005) Journal of Consumer Culture , vol.5 , pp. 365-389
    • Dolan, C.1
  • 25
    • 1842536406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing governance patterns in the trade in fresh vegetables between Africa and the United Kingdom
    • Dolan, C., Humphrey, J. (2004) Changing governance patterns in the trade in fresh vegetables between Africa and the United Kingdom. Environment and Planning A, 36: 491-509.
    • (2004) Environment and Planning A , vol.36 , pp. 491-509
    • Dolan, C.1    Humphrey, J.2
  • 26
    • 69249159893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional and economic determinants of transnational retailer expansion and performance: a comparative analysis of Wal-Mart and Carrefour
    • Durand, C., Wrigley, N. (2009) Institutional and economic determinants of transnational retailer expansion and performance: a comparative analysis of Wal-Mart and Carrefour. Environment and Planning A, 41: 1534-1555.
    • (2009) Environment and Planning A , vol.41 , pp. 1534-1555
    • Durand, C.1    Wrigley, N.2
  • 27
    • 84874150453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and challenges for South African retailers
    • Durham, L. (2011) Opportunities and challenges for South African retailers. Supermarket and Retailer, May 2011: 33-35.
    • (2011) Supermarket and Retailer, May , vol.2011 , pp. 33-35
    • Durham, L.1
  • 28
    • 84874148167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FFI, [Accessed 2 March 2006]
    • FFI, (2006) Flower Valley, South Africa. Available at: www.fauna-flora/africa/flower_valley. html [Accessed 2 March 2006].
    • (2006) Flower Valley, South Africa
  • 29
    • 33750622597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stakeholder accountability in the UK supermarket sector
    • London: International Institute for Environment and Development
    • Fox, T., Vorley, B. (2004) Stakeholder accountability in the UK supermarket sector. Final report of the 'Race to the Top' project. London: International Institute for Environment and Development.
    • (2004) Final report of the 'Race to the Top' project
    • Fox, T.1    Vorley, B.2
  • 30
    • 0012123572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleaning up down South: supermarkets, ethical trade and African horticulture
    • Freidberg, S. (2003) Cleaning up down South: supermarkets, ethical trade and African horticulture. Social and Cultural Geography, 4: 27-43.
    • (2003) Social and Cultural Geography , vol.4 , pp. 27-43
    • Freidberg, S.1
  • 32
  • 33
    • 79960975830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actors in private food governance: the legitimacy of retail standards and multistakeholder initiatives with civil society participation
    • Fuchs, D., Kalfagianni, A., Havinga, T. (2011) Actors in private food governance: the legitimacy of retail standards and multistakeholder initiatives with civil society participation. Agriculture and Human Values, 28: 353-367.
    • (2011) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.28 , pp. 353-367
    • Fuchs, D.1    Kalfagianni, A.2    Havinga, T.3
  • 36
    • 80052286651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring everyday ethical consumption: an ethnography of the ethics of family consumption
    • Hall, S. M. (2011) Exploring everyday ethical consumption: an ethnography of the ethics of family consumption. Geoforum, 42: 627-637.
    • (2011) Geoforum , vol.42 , pp. 627-637
    • Hall, S.M.1
  • 39
    • 0034105602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retailers, knowledges and changing commodity networks: the case of the cut flower trade
    • Hughes, A. (2000) Retailers, knowledges and changing commodity networks: the case of the cut flower trade. Geoforum, 31: 175-190.
    • (2000) Geoforum , vol.31 , pp. 175-190
    • Hughes, A.1
  • 40
    • 22944442596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporate strategy and the management of ethical trade: the case of the UK food and clothing retailers
    • Hughes, A. (2005) Corporate strategy and the management of ethical trade: the case of the UK food and clothing retailers. Environment and Planning A, 37: 1145-1163.
    • (2005) Environment and Planning A , vol.37 , pp. 1145-1163
    • Hughes, A.1
  • 41
    • 34547745453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organisational geographies of corporate responsibility: a UK-US comparison of retailers' ethical trading initiatives
    • Hughes, A., Wrigley, N., Buttle, M. (2007) Organisational geographies of corporate responsibility: a UK-US comparison of retailers' ethical trading initiatives. Journal of Economic Geography, 7: 491-513.
    • (2007) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.7 , pp. 491-513
    • Hughes, A.1    Wrigley, N.2    Buttle, M.3
  • 42
    • 84872491059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical campaigning and buyer-driven commodity chains: transforming retailers' purchasing practices?
    • D. Goodman, M. Goodman, M. Redclift (eds) Surrey: Ashgate
    • Hughes, A., Wrigley, N., Buttle, M. (2010) Ethical campaigning and buyer-driven commodity chains: transforming retailers' purchasing practices? In D. Goodman, M. Goodman, M. Redclift (eds) Consuming Space: Placing Consumption in Perspective pp. 123-146. Surrey: Ashgate.
    • (2010) Consuming Space: Placing Consumption in Perspective , pp. 123-146
    • Hughes, A.1    Wrigley, N.2    Buttle, M.3
  • 43
    • 0030431714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geography and the cultural politics of advertising
    • Jackson, P., Taylor, J. (1996) Geography and the cultural politics of advertising. Progress in Human Geography, 20: 356-371.
    • (1996) Progress in Human Geography , vol.20 , pp. 356-371
    • Jackson, P.1    Taylor, J.2
  • 45
    • 19544389973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, corporate social responsibility and poverty
    • Jenkins, R. (2005) Globalization, corporate social responsibility and poverty. International Affairs, 81: 525-540.
    • (2005) International Affairs , vol.81 , pp. 525-540
    • Jenkins, R.1
  • 46
    • 0004065037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Flamingo
    • Klein, N. (2000) No Logo. London: Flamingo.
    • (2000) No Logo
    • Klein, N.1
  • 48
    • 24044446620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governance in the global agri-food system: Backlighting the role of transnational supermarket chains
    • Konefal, J., Mascarenhas, M., Hatanaka, M. (2005) Governance in the global agri-food system: Backlighting the role of transnational supermarket chains. Agriculture and Human Values, 22: 291-302.
    • (2005) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.22 , pp. 291-302
    • Konefal, J.1    Mascarenhas, M.2    Hatanaka, M.3
  • 49
    • 84918903802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing fairness: fair trade conventions and worker empowerment in South African horticulture
    • L. T. Raynolds, D. L. Murray, J. Wilkinson (eds) London and New York: Routledge
    • Kruger, S., du Toit, A. (2007) Reconstructing fairness: fair trade conventions and worker empowerment in South African horticulture. In L. T. Raynolds, D. L. Murray, J. Wilkinson (eds) Fair trade: the challenges of transforming globalization, pp. 200-219. London and New York: Routledge.
    • (2007) Fair trade: the challenges of transforming globalization , pp. 200-219
    • Kruger, S.1    du Toit, A.2
  • 51
    • 4444343640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conclusion: re-making geographies and the construction of 'spaces of hope'
    • A. Leyshon, C. C. Williams, R. Lee (eds) London: Sage
    • Lee, R., Leyshon, A. (2003) Conclusion: re-making geographies and the construction of 'spaces of hope'. In A. Leyshon, C. C. Williams, R. Lee (eds) Alternative Economic Spaces, pp. 193-198. London: Sage.
    • (2003) Alternative Economic Spaces , pp. 193-198
    • Lee, R.1    Leyshon, A.2
  • 52
    • 74549172442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains, local collective action and corporate social responsibility: a review of empirical evidence
    • Lund-Thomsen, P., Nadvi, K. (2010) Global value chains, local collective action and corporate social responsibility: a review of empirical evidence. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19: 1-13.
    • (2010) Business Strategy and the Environment , vol.19 , pp. 1-13
    • Lund-Thomsen, P.1    Nadvi, K.2
  • 54
    • 0037789470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market liberalization in post-apartheid South Africa: the deregulation of citrus exports
    • Mather, C., Greenberg, S. (2003) Market liberalization in post-apartheid South Africa: the deregulation of citrus exports. Journal of Southern African Studies, 29: 393-412.
    • (2003) Journal of Southern African Studies , vol.29 , pp. 393-412
    • Mather, C.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 55
    • 84917115778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus, apartheid and the struggle to (re)present Outspan oranges, Chapter 8
    • A. Hughes, S. Reimer (eds) London, New York: Routledge
    • Mather, C., Rowcroft, P. (2004) Citrus, apartheid and the struggle to (re)present Outspan oranges, Chapter 8. In A. Hughes, S. Reimer (eds) Geographies of Commodity Chains, pp. 156-172. London, New York: Routledge.
    • (2004) Geographies of Commodity Chains , pp. 156-172
    • Mather, C.1    Rowcroft, P.2
  • 56
    • 67649701491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placing ethical trade in context: WIETA and the South African wine industry
    • McEwan, C., Bek, D. (2009a) Placing ethical trade in context: WIETA and the South African wine industry. Third World Quarterly, 30: 723-742.
    • (2009) Third World Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 723-742
    • McEwan, C.1    Bek, D.2
  • 57
    • 67649798305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political economy of alternative trade: social and environmental certification in the South African wine industry
    • McEwan, C., Bek, D. (2009b) The political economy of alternative trade: social and environmental certification in the South African wine industry. Journal of Rural Studies, 25: 255-266.
    • (2009) Journal of Rural Studies , vol.25 , pp. 255-266
    • McEwan, C.1    Bek, D.2
  • 58
    • 28844459460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, sweatshops and glocal organizing
    • Miller, B. (2004) Globalization, sweatshops and glocal organizing. Antipode, 36: 575-580.
    • (2004) Antipode , vol.36 , pp. 575-580
    • Miller, B.1
  • 59
    • 50449098298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourth worlds and neo-Fordism-American apparel and the cultural economy of consumer anxiety
    • Moor, L., Littler, J. (2008) Fourth worlds and neo-Fordism-American apparel and the cultural economy of consumer anxiety. Cultural Studies, 22: 700-723.
    • (2008) Cultural Studies , vol.22 , pp. 700-723
    • Moor, L.1    Littler, J.2
  • 60
    • 42449130981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global standards, global governance and the organization of global value chains
    • Nadvi, K. (2008) Global standards, global governance and the organization of global value chains. Journal of Economic Geography, 8: 323-343.
    • (2008) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.8 , pp. 323-343
    • Nadvi, K.1
  • 61
    • 48449088111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global private regulation and value-chain restructuring in Indonesian smallholder coffee systems
    • Neilson, J. (2008) Global private regulation and value-chain restructuring in Indonesian smallholder coffee systems. World Development, 36: 1607-1622.
    • (2008) World Development , vol.36 , pp. 1607-1622
    • Neilson, J.1
  • 64
    • 77957346506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fairness and ethicality in their place: the regional dynamics of fair trade and ethical sourcing agendas in the plantation districts of South India
    • Neilson, J., Pritchard, B. (2010) Fairness and ethicality in their place: the regional dynamics of fair trade and ethical sourcing agendas in the plantation districts of South India. Environment and Planning A, 42: 1833-1851.
    • (2010) Environment and Planning A , vol.42 , pp. 1833-1851
    • Neilson, J.1    Pritchard, B.2
  • 66
    • 77950273341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global standards, local realities: private agrifood governance and the restructuring of the Kenyan horticulture industry
    • Ouma, S. (2010) Global standards, local realities: private agrifood governance and the restructuring of the Kenyan horticulture industry. Economic Geography, 86: 197-222.
    • (2010) Economic Geography , vol.86 , pp. 197-222
    • Ouma, S.1
  • 67
    • 70349650818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographies of brands and branding
    • Pike, A. (2009) Geographies of brands and branding. Progress in Human Geography, 33: 619-645.
    • (2009) Progress in Human Geography , vol.33 , pp. 619-645
    • Pike, A.1
  • 68
    • 61849123796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reputational risk as a logic of organizing in late modernity
    • Power, M., Scheytt, T., Soin, K., Sahlin, K. (2009) Reputational risk as a logic of organizing in late modernity. Organization Studies, 30: 165-188.
    • (2009) Organization Studies , vol.30 , pp. 165-188
    • Power, M.1    Scheytt, T.2    Soin, K.3    Sahlin, K.4
  • 69
    • 85071687417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of codes as part of women's organisations' strategies for promoting the rights of women workers: a Central America perspective
    • R. Jenkins, R. Pearson, G. Seyfang (eds) London: Earthscan
    • Prieto, M., Hadjipateras, A., Turner, J. (2002) The potential of codes as part of women's organisations' strategies for promoting the rights of women workers: a Central America perspective. In R. Jenkins, R. Pearson, G. Seyfang (eds) Corporate Responsibility and Labour Rights: Codes of Conduct in the Global Economy, pp. 146-159. London: Earthscan.
    • (2002) Corporate Responsibility and Labour Rights: Codes of Conduct in the Global Economy , pp. 146-159
    • Prieto, M.1    Hadjipateras, A.2    Turner, J.3
  • 70
    • 84925765288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central American banana production-women workers and Chiquita ethical sourcing from plantations
    • S. Barrientos, C. Dolan (eds) London: Earthscan
    • Prieto-Carrón, M. (2006) Central American banana production-women workers and Chiquita ethical sourcing from plantations. In S. Barrientos, C. Dolan (eds) Ethical Sourcing in The Global Food System, pp. 97-114. London: Earthscan.
    • (2006) Ethical Sourcing in The Global Food System , pp. 97-114
    • Prieto-Carrón, M.1
  • 73
    • 58149215931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global value chains, labor organization and private social standards: lessons from East African cut flower industries
    • Riisgaard, L. (2009) Global value chains, labor organization and private social standards: lessons from East African cut flower industries. World Development, 37: 326-340.
    • (2009) World Development , vol.37 , pp. 326-340
    • Riisgaard, L.1
  • 74
    • 70349897228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsible retailing: regulating fair and ethical trade
    • Robinson, P. (2009) Responsible retailing: regulating fair and ethical trade. Journal of International Development, 21: 1015-1026.
    • (2009) Journal of International Development , vol.21 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Robinson, P.1
  • 75
    • 80054699603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs of compliance? Views of Sri Lankan apparel manufacturers in times of global economic crisis
    • Ruwanpura, K., Wrigley, N. (2011) The costs of compliance? Views of Sri Lankan apparel manufacturers in times of global economic crisis. Journal of Economic Geography, 11: 1031-1049.
    • (2011) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.11 , pp. 1031-1049
    • Ruwanpura, K.1    Wrigley, N.2
  • 76
    • 69249122427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational challenges and strategic responses of retail TNCs in post-WTO-entry China
    • Tacconelli, W., Wrigley, N. (2009) Organizational challenges and strategic responses of retail TNCs in post-WTO-entry China. Economic Geography, 85: 49-73.
    • (2009) Economic Geography , vol.85 , pp. 49-73
    • Tacconelli, W.1    Wrigley, N.2
  • 77
    • 79961012907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the vertical? Using value chains and governance as a framework as a framework to analyse private standards initiatives in agri-food chains
    • Tallontire, A., Opondo, M., Nelson, V., Martin, A. (2011) Beyond the vertical? Using value chains and governance as a framework as a framework to analyse private standards initiatives in agri-food chains. Agriculture and Human Values, 28: 427-441.
    • (2011) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.28 , pp. 427-441
    • Tallontire, A.1    Opondo, M.2    Nelson, V.3    Martin, A.4
  • 78
    • 37249016503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global sourcing: insights from the global clothing industry-the case of Zara, a fast fashion retailer
    • Tokatli, N. (2008) Global sourcing: insights from the global clothing industry-the case of Zara, a fast fashion retailer. Journal of Economic Geography, 8: 21-38.
    • (2008) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.8 , pp. 21-38
    • Tokatli, N.1
  • 79
    • 44649122168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting supply networks and fast fashion: made in Turkey for Marks and Spencer
    • Tokatli, N., Wrigley, N., Kizilgun, O. (2008) Shifting supply networks and fast fashion: made in Turkey for Marks and Spencer. Global Networks, 8: 261-280.
    • (2008) Global Networks , vol.8 , pp. 261-280
    • Tokatli, N.1    Wrigley, N.2    Kizilgun, O.3
  • 81
    • 84918914323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern social movements and fair trade
    • L. T. Raynolds, D. L. Murray, J. Wilkinson (eds) London, New York: Routledge
    • Wilkinson, J., Mascarenhas, G. (2007) Southern social movements and fair trade. In L. T. Raynolds, D. L. Murray, J. Wilkinson (eds) Fair Trade: the Challenges of Transforming Globalization, pp. 125-137. London, New York: Routledge.
    • (2007) Fair Trade: the Challenges of Transforming Globalization , pp. 125-137
    • Wilkinson, J.1    Mascarenhas, G.2
  • 82
    • 0026486491 scopus 로고
    • Antitrust regulation and the restructuring of grocery retailing in Britain and the USA
    • Wrigley, N. (1992) 'Antitrust regulation and the restructuring of grocery retailing in Britain and the USA'. Environment and Planning A, 24: 727-749.
    • (1992) Environment and Planning A , vol.24 , pp. 727-749
    • Wrigley, N.1
  • 83
    • 24944535342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalizing retail: conceptualizing the distribution-based TNC
    • Wrigley, N., Coe, N. M., Currah, A. D. (2005) Globalizing retail: conceptualizing the distribution-based TNC. Progress in Human Geography, 29: 4, 437-457.
    • (2005) Progress in Human Geography , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-457
    • Wrigley, N.1    Coe, N.M.2    Currah, A.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.