Secondhand smoke exposure among canadians: Cotinine and self-report measures from the canadian health measures survey 2007-2009

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 693-700

  Wong, Suzy L ^a   Malaison, Eric ^b   Hammond, David ^c   Leatherdale, Scott T ^c  

^a STATISTICS CANADA   (Canada)

^b HEALTH CANADA   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COTININE; TOBACCO SMOKE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CANADA; CHILD; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HEALTH HAZARD; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; LIMIT OF DETECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY; PASSIVE SMOKING; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SELF REPORT; URINALYSIS; URINE LEVEL;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGED; CANADA; CHILD; COTININE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEYS; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; SELF REPORT; TOBACCO SMOKE POLLUTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84874043629     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/nts195     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Ashley, M. J., & Ferrence, R. (1998). Reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in homes: Issues and strategies. Tobacco Control, 7, 61-65. doi:10.1136/ tc.7.1.61
2. Benowitz, N. L. (1999). Biomarkers of environmental tobacco smoke exposure. Environmental Health Perspectives, 107(Suppl. 2), 349-355. doi:10.2307/3434427
3. Benowitz, N. L., Hukkanen, J., & Jacob, P., III. (2009). Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 192, 29-60. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69248-5_2
4. Bryan, S., St-Denis, M., & Wojtas, D. (2007). Canadian Health Measures Survey: Clinic operations and logistics. Health Reports, 18(Suppl.), 53-70.
5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). Disparities in secondhand smoke exposure-United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 57, 744-747.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Vital signs: Nonsmokers' exposure to secondhand smoke- United States, 1999-2008. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59, 1141-1146.
7. Conrad, A., Schulz, C., Seiwert, M., Becker, K., Ullrich, D., & Kolossa-Gehring, M. (2010). German Environmental Survey IV: Children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Toxicology Letters, 192, 79-83. doi:10.1016/j. toxlet.2009.01.023
8. Day, B., Langlois, R., Tremblay, M., & Knoppers, B. M. (2007). Canadian Health Measures Survey: Ethical, legal and social issues. Health Reports, 18(Suppl.), 37-51.
9. Gilmore, J. (2002). Report on smoking in Canada, 1985 to 2001 (Statistics Canada, Catalogue 82F0077XIE). Ottawa, Canada: Statistics Canada.
10. Giroux, S. (2007). Canadian Health Measures Survey: Sampling strategy overview. Health Reports, 18(Suppl.), 31-36.
11. Haufroid, V., & Lison, D. (1998). Urinary cotinine as a tobaccosmoke exposure index: A minireview. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 71, 162-168. doi:10.1007/s004200050266
12. Health Canada. (2010a). Report on human biomonitoring of environmental chemicals in Canada (Cat. H128-1/10-601E). Ottawa, Canada: Author.
13. Health Canada. (2010b). Tobacco research statistics: Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey and Youth Smoking Survey. Retrieved from www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/researchrecherche/stat/index-eng.php
14. Heinrich, J., Holscher, B., Seiwert, M., Carty, C. L., Merkel, G., & Schulz, C. (2005). Nicotine and cotinine in adults' urine: The German Environmental Survey 1998. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 15, 74-80. doi:10.1038/sj.jea.7500373
15. Institut national de sante publique du Quebec, Laboratoire de toxicologie. (2009). Analytical method for the determination of cotinine in urine by HPLC-MS-MS robotic workstation method (C-550), condensed version for CHMS. Quebec, Canada: Institut national de sante publique du Quebec.
16. Jarvis, M. J., Sims, M., Gilmore, A., & Mindell, J. (2012). Impact of smoke-free legislation on children's exposure to secondhand smoke: Cotinine data from the Health Survey for England. Tobacco Control, 21, 18-23. doi:10.1136/ tc.2010.041608
17. Jarvis, M. J., Russell, M. A., Benowitz, N. L., & Feyerabend, C. (1988). Elimination of cotinine from body fluids: Implications for noninvasive measurement of tobacco smoke exposure. American Journal of Public Health, 78, 696-698. doi:10.2105/ AJPH.78.6.696
18. Jarvis, M. J., Tunstall-Pedoe, H., Feyerabend, C., Vesey, C., & Saloojee, Y. (1987). Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers. American Journal of Public Health, 77, 1435-1438. doi:10.2105/AJPH.77.11.1435
19. Non-Smokers' Rights Association. (2010). Secondhand smoke. Retrieved from www.nsra-adnf.ca/cms/page1151.cfm
20. Pirkle, J. L., Bernert, J. T., Caudill, S. P., Sosnoff, C. S., & Pechacek, T. F. (2006). Trends in the exposure of nonsmokers in the U.S. population to secondhand smoke: 1988- 2002. Environmental Health Perspectives, 114, 853-858. doi:10.1289/ehp.8850
21. Rao, J. N. K., Wu, C. F. J., & Yue, K. (1992). Some recent work on resampling methods for complex surveys. Survey Methodology, 18, 209-217.
22. Rehm, J., Ballunas, D., Brochu, S., Fischer, B., Gnam, W., Patra, J.,... Taylor, B. (2006). The costs of substance abuse in Canada 2002. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
23. Rust, K. F., & Rao, J. N. (1996). Variance estimation for complex surveys using replication techniques. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 5, 283-310. doi:10.1177/ 096228029600500305
24. Shields, M. (2007). Smoking-prevalence, bans and exposure to second-hand smoke. Health Reports, 18, 67-85.
25. Sims, M., Mindell, J. S., Jarvis, M. J., Feyerabend, C., Wardle, H., & Gilmore, A. (2012). Did smokefree legislation in England reduce exposure to secondhand smoke among nonsmoking adults? Cotinine analysis from the Health Survey of England. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120, 425-430. doi:10.1289/ehp.1103680
26. Sims, M., Tomkins, S., Judge, K., Taylor, G., Jarvis, M. J., & Gilmore, A. (2010). Trends in and predictors of secondhand smoke exposure indexed by cotinine in children in England from 1996 to 2006. Addiction, 105, 543-553. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02805.x
27. SRNT Subcommittee on Biochemical Verification. (2002). Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, 149-159.
28. Statistics Canada. (2010). Canadian community health survey. Retrieved from www.statcan.gc.ca/cchs
29. Statistics Canada. (2011). Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS) data user guide: Cycle 1. Retrieved from www23.statcan.gc.ca:81/imdb-bmdi/document/5071_D2_T1_V1-eng.pdf
30. Tremblay, M., Langlois, R., Bryan, S., Esliger, D., & Patterson, J. (2007). Canadian Health Measures Survey pre-test: Design, methods, results. Health Reports, 18(Suppl.), 21-30.
31. Tremblay, M., Wolfson, M., & Gorber, S. C. (2007). Canadian Health Measures Survey: Rationale, background and overview. Health Reports, 18(Suppl.), 7-20.
32. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke: A report of the surgeon general. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
33. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1992). Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: Lung cancer and other disorders (EPA/600/6-90/ 006F). Washington, DC: Author.
34. Yeager, D. S., & Krosnick, J. A. (2010). The validity of selfreported nicotine product use in the 2001-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Medical Care, 48, 1128-1132. doi:10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181ef9948