Reflections of a study on forgiveness in recovery from/resilience to the trauma of war

Women's Reflections on the Complexities of Forgiveness

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 187-214

  Peddle, Nancy A ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84874041044     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203933640     Document Type: Chapter

References (68)

1. Bolton , D. (1999). The threat to belonging in Enniskillen: Reflections on the Remembrance Day bombing. In M. B. Williams (Ed.), When a community weeps: Case studies in group survivorship (pp. 191-211). Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.
2. Borris , E. R. (2006). The healing power of forgiveness and the resolution of protracted conflict s. In G. Reyes & G. A. Jacobs (Vo l. Eds .), Handbook of international disaster psychology: Vol. 3. Refugee mental health (pp. 85-100). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
3. Borris , E. R. , & Diehl , P. F. (1998). Forgiveness, reconciliation, and the contribution of international peace keeping. In H. L. Langholtz (Ed.), The psychology of peace keeping (pp.207-222). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishing.
4. Chapman , A. (2001). Truth commissions as instruments of forgiveness and reconciliation. In R. L. Petersen (Ed.), Forgiveness and reconciliation: Religion, public policy, and conflict transformation (pp.247-267). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
5. Cousens , E. , Jan , A. , & Parker , A. (1996, July). Healing the wounds: Refugees, reconstruction, and reconciliation. Refugees, Reconstruction, and Reconciliation, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.
6. Coyle , C. T. , & Enright , R. D. (1997). Forgiveness intervention with post abortionmen. JournalofConsulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 1042-1045.
7. DeMartino , R. , & von Buchwald , U. (1996). Forced displacement: Nongovernmental efforts in the psychosocial care of traumatized people. In L. Weisaith (Ed.), International responses to traumatic stress (pp. 193-218). Amity ville, NY: Published for and on behalf of the United Nations by Bay wood Publishing Company.
8. Dubrow , N. , & Garbarino , J. (1989). Livingin the war zone: Mothersand young children in public housing development. Journal of Child Welfare, 68, 3-20.
9. Dubrow , N. , Liwski , N. I. , Palacios , C. , & Gardinier , M. (1996). Trauma-tized children: Helping child victims of violence. In L. Weisaith (Ed.), International responses to traumatic stress (pp. 327-346).Amity ville, NY: Published for and on behalf of the United Nations by Bay wood Publish-ing Company.
10. Enright , R. D. , & Coyle , C. (1998). Researching the process model of forgiveness within psychological interventions. In E. L. Worthington , Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives: Vol. 1. Laws of the symposia series (pp. 139-161). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
11. Enright , R. D. , & Fitzgibbons , R. P. (2000). Helping clients forgive: An empirical guide for resolving anger and restoring hope . Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
12. Enright , R. D. , Gassin , E. A. , Longinovic , T. & Loudon , D. (1994). Forgiveness as a solution to social crisis. Paper presented at the Morality and Social Crisis, Institute for Educational Research conference, Beo-grad, Serbia.
13. Enright , R. D. , & the Human Development Study Group. (1991). The moral development of forgivenes s. In J. Gewirtz (Vo l. Ed .), Handbook of moral behavior and development: Vol. 1. Theory (pp. 123-152). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
14. Enright , R. D. , Santos , M. , & Al-Mabuk , R. (1989). The adolescent as forgiver. Journal of Adolescence, 12, 95-110.
15. Erikson , E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
16. Finnegan , A. C. (2005). A memorable process in a forgotten war: Forgiveness within Northern Uganda. Unpublished manuscript, Tufts University, Boston.
17. Flanigan , B. (1998). Forgivers and the unforgivable.In J. North (Ed.), Exploring forgiveness (pp. 95-105). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
18. Friedman , P. , & Toussaint , L. (2006)a. Changes in forgiveness, gratitude, stress, and well-beingduring psychotherapy: An integrative evidence based approach. International Journal of Healing and Caring, 6 . Retrieved March 28, 2007, from http://ijhc.org
19. Friedman , P. , & Toussaint , L. (2006b). The relationship between forgiveness, gratitude, distress, and well-being: An integrative review of the literature. International Journal of Healing and Caring, 6 . Retrieved March 28, 2007, from http://ijhc.org
20. Gardner , J. W. (1987). The moral aspect of leadership . Washington, DC: Inde-pendent Sector.
21. Glasse , J. (2005), May 14, (2005). Trauma and forgiveness . Dart Center for Jour-nalism & Trauma. Retrieved August, 24, 2006, from http://www.dartcenter.org/articles/headlines/2005/2005_05_14.html
22. Harvey , M. R. , Liang , B. , Harney , P. A. , Koenen , K. , Tummala-Narra , P. , & Lebowitz , L. (2003). A multidimensional approach to the assessment of trauma impact, recovery and resiliency: Initial psychometric findings. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma, 6, 87-109.
23. Harvey , M. R. , Westen , D. , Lebowitz , L. , Sunders , E. , & Harney , P. (1998). Multidimensional trauma recovery and resiliency assessment manual. Cam-bridge, MA: The Cambridge Hospital Victims of Violence Program.
24. Herman , J. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York:: BasicBooks.
25. Holbrook , M. I. , White , M. H. , & Hutt , M. J. (1995). The vengeance scale: Comparison of groups and an assessment of external validity. Psychological Reports, 77, 224-226.
26. Ilibagiza , I. , & Erwin , S. (2006). Left to tell: Discovering God amidst the Rwandan holocaust. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House.
27. Keating , T. , & Knight , A. (Eds.). (2004). Building sustainable peace . Edmon-ton, Alberta, Canada: University of Alberta Press.
28. Kinzie , J. D. (2006). Personal reflections on treating traumatized refugee s. In G. A. Jacobs (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of international disaster psychology: Vol. 3. Refugees' mental health (pp. 101-114). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
29. Landgren , K. (1998). Reconciliation: Forgiveness in the time of repatriation . U. S. Committee for Refugees. Retrieved March 28, 2007, from Mhttp://www.refugees.org/world/articles/repatriation_wrs98.htm
30. Mahjoub , A. (1991). The theory of stress as an approach to studying psychological responses in a war environment. In M. Mc Callin (Ed.), The psychological well-being of refugee children: Research, practice and policy issues (pp. 24-45). Geneva, Switzerland: International Catholic Child Bureau.
31. McCallin , M. (1991). The impact of current and traumatic stress or son the psychological well-being of refugee communities. In M. Mc Callin (Ed.), The psychological well-being of refugee children: Research, practice and policyissues (pp. 68-89). Geneva, Switzerland: International Catholic Child Bureau.
32. McCullough , M. E. , & Worthington , E. L. , Jr. (1995). Promoting forgiveness: A comparison of two brief psycho educational group interventions with a wait-list control. Counseling and Values, 40, 55-68.
33. McFarlane , A. C. , & van der Kolk , B. A. (1996). Trauma and its challenge to society. In L. Weisaeth (Ed.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 24-46). New York: Guilford Press.
34. McFarlane , A. C. , & Yehuda , R. (1996). Resilience, vulnerability, and the course of post traumatic reactions. In L. Weisaeth (Ed.), Traumatic stress: The effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (pp. 155- 181). New York: Guilford Press.
35. McLaughlin , C. , & Davidson , G. (1994). Spiritual politics: Changing the world from the inside out. New York: Ballantine Books.
36. Minow , M. (1998). Between vengeance and forgiveness: Facing history after genocide and mass violence. Boston: Beacon Press.
37. Mollica , R. F. (1988). The trauma story: The psychiatric care of refugee survivors of violence and torture. In F. M. Ochberg (Ed.), Post-traumatic therapy and victims of violence (pp. 295-314). New York: Brunner/Mazel, Publishers.
38. Mullet , E. , & Girard , M. (2000). Developmental and cognitive points of view on forgiveness. In C. E. Thoresen (Ed.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 111-132). New York: Guilford Press.
39. Noll , J. G. (2005). Forgiveness in people experiencing trauma. In E. L. Worthington , Jr. (Ed.), Handbook of forgiveness (pp.363-375). New York: Routedge.
40. Pargament , K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Guilford Press.
41. Pargament , K. I. , McCullough , M. E. , & Thoresen , C. E. (2000). The fron-tier of forgiveness: Seven directions for psychological study and practice. In C. E. Thoresen (Ed.), Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice (pp.299-319). New York: Guilford Press.
42. Patro , B. (2003). Winning the peace. The Magazine of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Available from Red Cross, Red Cres-cent, PO Box 372, CH-1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
43. Peddle , N. (2001). Forgiveness in recovery/resiliency from the trauma of war among a selected group of adolescents and adult refugees. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Fielding Graduate University, Santa Barbara.
44. Peddle , N. (2007). Assessing trauma impact, recovery, and resiliency in refugees of war. In U. Tummala Narra (Ed.), Sources and expressions of resiliency in trauma survivors: Ecological theory, multicultural practice. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
45. Peddle , N. , Monteiro , C. , Guluma , V. , & Macaulay , T. E. A. (1999). Trauma, loss and resilience in Africa: A psychosocial community based approach to culturally sensitive healing. In B. H. Stamm (Ed.), Honoring differences: Culturalissues in the treatment of trauma and loss (pp. 121-149). Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.
46. Peddle , N. , Stamm , B. H. , Hudnall , A. C. , & IV , H. E. S. (2006). Effective intercultural collaboration on psychosocial support program s. In G. A. Jacobs (Vo l. Ed .), Handbook of international disaster psychology: Vol. 1. Fundamentals and overview (pp.113-126). Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
47. Pynoos , R. S. (1994). Traumatic stress and developmental psychopathology in children and adolescents. In R. S. Pynoos (Ed.), Post traumatic stress disorder: A clinical review (pp. 65-98). Lutherville, MD: The Sidran Press.
48. Pynoos , R. S. , & Nader , K. (1988). Psychological first aid and treatment approach for children exposed to community violence: Research implications. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1, 445-473.
49. Raundalen , M. , Dyregrov , A. , Steylen , L. H. , Kleve , L. , & Lunde , L. H. (1987, July). The impact of war on children. Paper presented at the Children in Situations of Armed Conflict: Agenda for Action Conference, Nairobi, Kenya.
50. Reyes , G. , & Jacobs , G. A. Eds.. (2006). Handbook of international disaster psychology: Vol. 4. Interventions with special needs populations. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.
51. Richards , N. (1988). Forgiveness. Ethics, 99 , 77-97.
52. Roth , J. (2006, August15). The ethics of forgiveness [online edition]. Science and Theology News. Retrieved August25, 2006, from http://stpnews.org/news.htm
53. Schumm , D. H. (1995). Forgiveness in the healing process. In P. Kilbourn (Ed.), Healing the children of war: A handbook for ministry to children who have suffered deep traumas (pp. 267-283). Monrovia, CA: MARC Publications.
54. Sider , N. G. (2001). Atthe fork in the road: Trauma healing. Conciliation Quarterly, 20. Retrieved on March 28, 2007, from http://www.emu.edu/ctp/pub1.html#sider
55. Staub , E. , Pearlman , L. A. , Gubin , A. , & Hagengimana , A. (2005). Healing, reconciliation, forgiving and the prevention of violence after genocide or mass killing. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24, 297-334.
56. Subkoviak , M. J. , Enright , R. D. , & Wu , C.-R. (1992). Current developments related to measuring forgiveness. Unpublished manuscript, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
57. Truth & Reconciliation Commission. (2004). Witness to truth: Report of the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Vol. 1).
58. UN Chronicle. (1996). The Chronicle interview: Archbishop emeritus Des-mond Tutu. UN Chronicle, 23, 4-6.
59. van Biema , D. (1999, April 5). Should all be forgiven? Time Magazine, 153, 55-58.
60. van der Kolk , B. A. , & Greenberg , M. S. (1987). The psychobiology of the trauma response: Hyperarousal, constriction, and addiction to traumatic reexposure. In B. A. van der Kolk (Ed.), Psychological trauma (pp. 63-87). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.
61. Van Gorp , K. (2000). Forgiveness: What it is. What it isn't. What it can be. Faith Works Magazine, 3, 14-17.
62. Weine , S. M. (1996). Bosnian refugees: Memories, witnessing, and history after Day-ton [internet document]. U. S. Committee for Refugees. Retrieved March 28, 2007, from http://refugees.org/world/articles/bosnians_wrs96htm
63. Williams , M. B. , Zinner , E. S. , & Ellis , R. R. (1999). The connection between grief and trauma: An overview. In M. B. Williams (Ed.), When a community weeps: Case studies in group survivor ship (pp. 3-17). Philadelphia: Brunner/Mazel.
64. Witvliet , C. V. O. , Phipps , K. A. , Feldman , M. E. , & Beckham , J. C. (2004). Post traumatic mental and physical health correlates of forgiveness and religious coping in military veterans. Journal of TraumaticStress, 17, 269-273.
65. Worthington , E. L. , Jr. (1998a). Empirical research in forgiveness: Looking backward, looking forward. In E. L. Worthington , Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives: Vol. 1. Laws of the symposia series (pp. 321-339). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
66. Worthington , E. L. , Jr. (1998b). The pyramid model of forgiveness: Some interdisciplinary speculations about unforgiveness and the promotion of forgiveness. In E. L. Worthington , Jr. (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives: Vol. 1. Laws of the symposia series (pp. 107-137). Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press.
67. Worthington , E. L. , Jr. (2004). Everett Worthington [online edition]. Science and TheologyNews. Retrieved August25, 2006, from http://www.stpnews.org/Research.htm
68. Yandell , K. E. (1998). The meta physics and morality of forgivenes s. In J. North (Ed.), Exploring forgiveness (pp. 35-45). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.