Grey water reclamation by decentralized MBR prototype

Resources, Conservation and Recycling

Volumn 72, Issue , 2013, Pages 102-107

  Santasmasas, Carme ^a   Rovira, Miquel ^b   Clarens, Frederic ^b   Valderrama, César ^c  

^a Recubrimientos y Moldeados SA (REMOSA)   (Spain)

^b FUNDACIÓ CTM CENTRE TECNOLÒGIC   (Spain)

^c UNIVERSITAT POLITÈCNICA DE CATALUNYA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Disinfection; Grey water; Membrane bioreactor; Recycled water; Wastewater treatment; Water reuse

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL OXIDATIONS; DECENTRALIZED MBR; GREY WATERS; LOW LOAD; MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR; MICROBIAL PARAMETERS; RECYCLED WATER; SEMIARID ZONE; TREATMENT EFFICIENCY; URBAN WATERS; WATER REQUIREMENTS; WATER REUSE;

ARID REGIONS; DISINFECTION; EFFLUENT TREATMENT; EFFLUENTS; RECYCLING; REGULATORY COMPLIANCE; WASTEWATER TREATMENT; WATER CONSERVATION; WATER RESOURCES; WATER SUPPLY;

WASTEWATER RECLAMATION;

DRINKING WATER;

BIOREACTOR; DISINFECTION; EFFLUENT; OXIDATION; RECYCLING; SEWAGE TREATMENT; WASTEWATER; WATER QUALITY;

ARTICLE; BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CHLORINATION; DECENTRALIZATION; DISINFECTION; EFFLUENT; ENVIRONMENTAL RECLAMATION; ESCHERICHIA COLI; FECAL COLIFORM; GREY WATER; MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR; MEMBRANE FILTER; MEMBRANE REACTOR; MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION; NONHUMAN; POLLUTION MONITORING; PROCESS MONITORING; URBAN AREA; WASTE COMPONENT REMOVAL; WASTE WATER; WASTE WATER RECYCLING; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 84873965741     PISSN: 09213449     EISSN: 18790658     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.01.004     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. H. Al-Hamaiedeh, and M. Bino Effect of treated grey water reuse in irrigation on soil and plants Desalination 256 2010 115 119
2. R.M. Ayres, and D.D. Mara Analysis of wastewater for use in agriculture-a laboratory manual of parasitological and bacteriological techniques 1996 World Health Organization Geneva
3. D. Bixio, C. Thoeye, J. De Koning, D. Joksimovic, D. Savic, and T. Wintgens Wastewater reuse in Europe Desalination 187 2006 89 101 (Pubitemid 43137440)
4. CEC Council Directive of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste water treatment (91/271/EEC) Official Journal of the European Communities L135 1991 40 52
5. B. Chen, and P. Westerhoff Predicting disinfection by-product formation potential in water Water Research 44 2010 3755 3762
6. D. Christova-Boal, R.E. Evans, and S. McFarlane An investigation into greywater reuse for urban residential properties Desalination 106 1996 391 397
7. J. Chu, J. Chen, C. Wang, and P. Fu Wastewater reuse potential analysis: implications for China's water resources management Water Research 38 2004 2746 2756 (Pubitemid 38780969)
8. L.S. Clesceri, A.E. Greenberg, and A.D. Eaton Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 20th ed. 1998 APHA, AWWA, AEF
9. S. Dallas, and G. Ho Subsurface flow reedbeds using alternative media for the treatment of domestic grey water in Monteverde, Costa Rica, Central America Water Science and Technology 51 2005 119 128 (Pubitemid 41102971)
10. DHWA (Department of Health Western Australia) Draft guidelines for the reuse of greywater in Western Australia 2002 Department of Health Perth, Australia p. 37
11. C. Diaper, A. Dixon, D. Butler, A. Fewkes, S.A. Parsons, and T. Stephenson Small scale water recycling systems-risk assessment and modelling Water Science and Technology 43 2010 83 90
12. EEA (European Environment Agency). Water resources across Europe-confronting water scarcity and drought. EEA Report No. 2/2009. Copenhagen: EEA; 2009.
13. E. Eriksson, K.P.S. Auffarth, M. Henze, and A. Ledin Characteristics of grey wastewater Urban Water Journal 4 2002 85 104 (Pubitemid 34271285)
14. E. Friedler Quality of individual domestic grey water streams and its implication for on-site treatment and reuse possibilities Environmental Technology 25 2004 997 1008 (Pubitemid 39430172)
15. E. Friedler, R. Kovalio, and N.I. Galil On-site grey water treatment and reuse in multi-storey buildings Water Science and Technology 51 2005 187 194 (Pubitemid 41102979)
16. A. Gross, O. Shmueli, G. Oron, Z. Ronen, and E. Raveh Recycled vertical flow constructed wetland (RVFCW) - a novel method of recycling greywater for irrigation in small communities and households Chemosphere 66 2007 916 923 (Pubitemid 44792189)
17. S. Hills, A. Smith, P. Hardy, and R. Birks Water recycling at the Millennium Dome Water Science and Technology 43 10 2001 287 294 (Pubitemid 32618834)
18. B. Jefferson, A.L. Laine, T. Stephenson, and S.J. Judd Advanced biological unit processes for domestic water recycling Water Science and Technology 43 2001 211 218 (Pubitemid 32618825)
19. B. Lesjean, and R. Gnirss Grey water treatment with a membrane bioreactor operated at low SRT and low HRT Desalination 199 2006 432 434 (Pubitemid 44161292)
20. F. Li, K. Wichmann, and R. Otterpohl Review of the technological approaches for grey water treatment and reuses Science of the Total Environment 407 2009 3439 3449
21. E. Madungwe, and S. Sakuringwa Greywater reuse: a strategy for water demand management in Harare? Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 32 2007 1231 1236 (Pubitemid 47387071)
22. D. Mandal, P. Labhasetwar, S. Dhone, A.S. Dubey, G. Shinde, and S. Wate Water conservation due to greywater treatment and reuse in urban setting with specific context to developing countries Resources, Conservation and Recycling 55 2011 356 361
23. E. Nolde Grey water reuse systems for toilet flushing in multi-storey buildings - over ten years experience in Berlin Urban Water Journal 1 1999 275 284
24. M. Ogoshi, Y. Suzuki, and T. Asano Water reuse in Japan Water Science and Technology 43 2001 17 23 (Pubitemid 32618801)
25. J. Ottoson, and T.A. Stenström Faecal contamination of grey water and associated microbial risks Water Research 37 2003 645 655 (Pubitemid 35430327)
26. S. Paris, and C. Schlapp Greywater recycling in Vietnam-application of the HUBER MBR process Desalination 250 2010 1027 1030
27. Queensland Government. Queensland water recycling guidelines. Australia: Environmental Protection Agency, The State of Queensland; 2005. http://www.derm.qld.gov.au/water/regulation/recycling/pdf/recycle-guidelines. pdf.
28. RD1620, 2007. Real Decreto 1620/2007 de 7 de diciembre, por el que se establece el régimen jurídico de la reutilización de las aguas depuradas. BOE n° 294, 8 de diciembre de 2007.
29. D.M. Revitt, E. Eriksson, and E. Donner The implications of household greywater treatment and reuse for municipal wastewater flows and micropollutant loads Water Research 45 2011 1549 1560
30. C. Santos, F. Taveira-Pinto, C.Y. Cheng, and D. Leite Development of an experimental system for greywater reuse Desalination 285 2012 301 305
31. UNE-EN-25663:1993. Water quality determination of Kjeldahl nitrogen, method after mineralization with selenium [ISO 5663:1984].
32. UNE-EN-1189:1997. Calidad del agua. Determinación del fósforo. Método espectrométrico con molibdato amónico.
33. US EPA Guidelines for water reuse EPA/624/R-04/108 2004 Environmental Protection Agency Washington, DC, USA
34. WHO, 2006. Guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater, vol. 4. Excreta and Greywater Use in Agriculture.
35. G.P. Winward, L.M. Avery, R. Frazer-Williams, M. Pidou, P. Jeffrey, and T. Stephenson A study of the microbial quality of grey water and an evaluation of treatment technologies for reuse Ecological Engineering 32 2008 187 197
36. G.P. Winward, L.M. Avery, T. Stephenson, and B. Jefferson Chlorine disinfection of grey water for reuse: effect of organics and particles Water Research 42 2008 483 491 (Pubitemid 350296257)