Metabolic syndrome components in obese Egyptian children

Annals of Saudi Medicine

Volumn 32, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 603-610

  Zaki, Moushira Erfan ^a   Mohamed, Sanaa Kamal ^b   Bahgat, Karima Abd Elfattah ^c   Kholoussi, Shams Mohamed ^d  

^a Biological Anthropology Department   (Egypt)

^b AL AZHAR UNIVERSITY   (Egypt)

^c Human Genetics and Genome Research Division   (Egypt)

^d NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE   (Egypt)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; INSULIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ABDOMINAL OBESITY; ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION; BODY MASS; CHILD; CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; ECHOGRAPHY; EGYPT; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS; HOSPITAL BASED CASE CONTROL STUDY; HUMAN; HYPERINSULINEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA; INSULIN BLOOD LEVEL; INSULIN RESISTANCE; INTRAABDOMINAL FAT; LIPOPROTEIN BLOOD LEVEL; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; OUTPATIENT DEPARTMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SKINFOLD THICKNESS; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL BLOOD LEVEL; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WAIST HIP RATIO;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY MASS INDEX; CHILD; CHRONIC DISEASE; EGYPT; FEMALE; HUMANS; INSULIN; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIPOPROTEINS, HDL; LIPOPROTEINS, LDL; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84873927157     PISSN: 02564947     EISSN: 09754466     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5144/0256-4947.2012.603     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. WHO. Diet, Nutrition, and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. World Health Organization Technical Report Series 916. Report of a Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation, World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2003 Available at: http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC911E/ AC911E00.HTM. Accessed March 18, 2010.
2. Aboul Ella NA, Shehab DI, Ismail MA, Maksoud AA P revalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance among Egyptian adolescents 10 to 18 years of age. J Clin Lipidol 2010;4:185- PubMed;195.
3. Huang TT K, Nansel TR, Belsheim AR, Morrison JA. Sensivity, specificity, and predictive values of pediatric metabolic syndrome components in relation to adult metabolic syndrome: The Princeton LCR Follow-up Study. J Pediatr 2008;152:185-190.
4. Cruz ML, Weigensberg MJ, Huang TT, Ball G, Shaibi GQ, Goran MI. The metabolic syndrome in overweight Hispanic youth and the role of insulin sensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:108-13.
5. Morrison JA, Friedman LA, Gray-McGuire C. Metabolic syndrome in childhood predicts adult cardiovascular disease 25 years later: the Princeton Lipid Research Clinics Follow-up Study. Pediatrics 2007;120:340- PubMed;345.
6. Yung Seng Lee. Consequences of Childhood Obesity.Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009;38:75-81.
7. Weiss R, Dziura J, Burget TS, Tamborlane WV, Taksali SE, Yeckel CW, et al. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:2362-2374.
8. Bokor S, Frelut ML, Vania A, Hadjiathanasiou CG, Anastasakou M, Malecka-Tendera E, Matusik P, Molnar D. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in European obese children. Int J Pediatr Obes 2008;3:3-8.
9. Steinberger J, Daniels SR, Eckel RH, Hayman L, Lustig RH, McCrindle B, Mietus-Snyder ML. Progress and challenges in metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in theYoung; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 2009;119:628-647.
10. Dubose KD, Stewart EE, Charbonneau SR, Mayo MS, Donnelly JE. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in elementary school children. Acta Pediatr 2006;95:1005-1011.
11. Ghalli I, Salah N, Hussien F, Erfan M, El-Ruby M, Mazen I, et al. In: Proceedings of the 1stNational Congress for Egyptian Growth Curves, Cairo University. Cairo, Published in Cresceve Ferring Company. Eds: Sartorio, A., J.M.H. Buckler and N. Marazzi, 2002. Egyptian Growth Curves for Infants, Children and Adolescents.
12. Hiernaux J, Tanner JM. Growth and physique: anthropometry. In: Weiner JS, Lourie JA, eds. Human biology, a guide to field methods. Philadelphia, FA Davis Company, 1969:2-42.
13. NHBPEP : National High Blood Pressure Education Working Group. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics 2004;114:555-576.
14. Hirschler V, Karin Oestreicher K, Maccallini G, Aranda C. Relationship between obesity and metabolic syndrome among Argentinean elementary school children. Clin Biochem 2010;43:435- PubMed;441.
15. Chu CH, Lee JK, Keng HM, Chuang MJ, Lu CC, Wang MC, et al. Hyperthyroidism Is Associated with Higher Plasma Endothelin-1 Concentrations. Exp Biol Med 2006; 231:1040-1043 PubMed.
16. Mathews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Teacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentration in man. Diabetologia 1985;28:412-419.
17. Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003;157:821-827.
18. McCarthy HD, Jarret KV, Crawley HF: The development of waist circumference percentiles in British children aged 5.0-16.9y. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001;55:902-907 PubMed.
19. Ribeiro-Filho FF, Faria AN, Azjen S, Zanella MT, Ferreira SRG. Methods of estimation of visceral fat:Advantages of ultrasonography. Obes Res 2003;11:1488- PubMed;1494.
20. De Onis M, Blössner M. The World Health Organization Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition: methodology and applications. Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32:518- PubMed;526.
21. Tawfik AA, Hathout MH, Shaheen MF. Prevalence of obesity in Egypt. Bulletin of the High Institute of Public Health 2003;33:895-926.
22. Abolfotouh MA, Soliman LA, Mansour E, Farghaly M and El-Dawaiaty AA. Central obesity among adults in Egypt: prevalence and associated morbidity. East Mediterr Health J 2008;14:57-67.
23. Reinehr T, de Sousa G, Toschke AM, Andler W. Comparison of metabolic syndrome prevalence using eight different definitions: a critical approach. Arch Dis Child 2007;92:1067-1072 PubMed.
24. Lopez-Capape M, Alonso M, Colino E, Mustieles C, Corbaton J, Barrio R. Frequency of the metabolic syndrome in obese Spanish pediatric population. Eur J Endocrinol 2006;155:313-319.
25. de Ferranti SD, Gauvreau K, Ludwig DS, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in American adolescents: findings from theThird National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 2004;110:2494- PubMed;2497.
26. Rodriguez-Moran M, Salazar-Vazquez B, Violante R, Guerrero-Romero F. Metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents aged 10-18 years. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2516-2517 PubMed.
27. Ma WY, Li HY, Hung CS, Lin MS, Chiu FC, Lin CH, Shih SR, Chuang LM, Wei JN. Metabolic syndrome defined by IDF and AHA/NHLBI correlates better to carotid intima-media thickness than that defined by NCEP ATP III and WHO. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009;85:335-341.
28. Zimmet P, Alberti G, Kaufman F, Tajima N, Silink M, Arslanian S, Wong G, Bennett P, Shaw J, Caprio S. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Lancet 2007;23:2059-2061 PubMed.
29. Noto D, Niglio T, Cefalu AB, Martino E, Fayer F, Mina M, Valenti V, Notarbartolo A, Averna M, Martino F: Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in a student cohort from Southern Italy. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2009;19:620-625.
30. Freedman D, Srinivasan S, Burke G, Shear C, Smoak D, Harsha D, et al. Relationship of body fat distribution to hyperinsulinemia in children and adolescents: Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:403-410 PubMed.
31. Pinhas-Hamiel O, Dolan LM, Daniels SR, Standiford D, Khoury PR, Zeitler P. Increased incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among adolescents. J Pediatr. 1996;128:608-615.
32. Kanai H. Hypertension in obese children: Fasting serum insulin levels are closely correlated with blood pressure. Int J Obes 1990;14:1047-1056 PubMed.
33. Pedrosa C, Oliveira B MPM, Albuquerque I, Simoes- Pereira C, Vaz-de-Almeida M D and Correia F. Obesity and metabolic syndrome in 7-9 years-old Portuguese schoolchildren. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2010;2:40-46.
34. van Vliet M, von Rosenstiel IA, Schindhelm RK, Brandjes DPM, Beijnen JH, Diamant M: The association of elevated alanine aminotransferase and the metabolic syndrome in an overweight and obese pediatric population of multi-ethnic origin. Eur J Pediatr 2009;168:585-591.
35. Bacha F, Saad R, Gungor N, Arslanian SA: Adiponectin in youth: Relationship to visceral adiposity, insulin sensitivity, and ?-cell function. Diabetes Care 2004;27:547-552 PubMed.
36. Goran MI, Kaskoun MC, Shuman WP. Intraabdominal adipose tissue in young children. Int J Obes 1995;9:279- PubMed;283.
37. Taylor RW, Jones IE, Williams SM, Goulding A. Evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and the conicity index as screening tools for high trunk fat mass, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorbtiometry, in children aged 3-19 years. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72:490- PubMed;495.
38. de Ridder CM, de Boer RW, Seidell JC, Nieuwenhoff CM, Jeneson JA, Bakker CJ, Zonderland ML, Erich WB. Body fat distribution in pubertal girls quantified by magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992;16:443-449.
39. Reinehr T, de Sousa G, Andler W: Longitudinal analyses among overweight, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk factors in children. Obes Res 2005;13:1824-1833 PubMed.
40. Aguilar-Salinas CA, Olaiz G, Valles V, Torres JMR, Perez FJG, Rull JA, Rojas R, Franco A, Sepulveda J. High prevalence of low HDL cholesterol concentrations and mixed hyperlipidemia in a Mexican nation wide survey. J Lipid Res 2001;42:1298-1307 PubMed.
41. Posadas-Sanchez R, Posadas-Romero C, Zamora-Gonzalez C, Mendoza-Perez E, Cardoso- Saldana G, Yamamoto-Kimura L. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles and prevalence of dyslipidemia in Mexican adolescents. Metabolism 2007;56:1666- 1672.
42. Lee S, Bacha F, Arslanian AS. Waist circumference, blood pressure, and lipid components on the metabolic syndrome. J Pediatr 2006;149:809- 816.
43. Semiz S, Ozgoren E, Sabir N, Semiz E. Body Fat Distribution in Childhood Obesity: Association with Metabolic Risk Factors. Indian Pediatr 2008;45:457-462 PubMed.
44. Fagot-Campagna A, Saaddine JB, Flegal KM, Beckles GL A. Diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and elevated HbA1c in US adolescents: The third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care 2001;24:834-837.