Utilized social support and self-esteemmediate the relationship between perceived social support and suicide ideation: A Test of aMultiple MediatorModel

Crisis

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 42-49

  Kleiman, Evan M ^a   Riskind, John H ^a  

^a GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Mediation; Perceived social support; Self esteem; Suicide; Utilized social support

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERCEPTION; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUICIDAL IDEATION; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERCEPTION; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUICIDAL IDEATION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84873888875     PISSN: 02275910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000159     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Abramson, L.Y., Alloy, L. B., Hogan, M.E., Whitehouse, W. G., Cornette, M., Akhavan, S.,&Chiara, A. (1998). Suicidality and cognitive vulnerability to depression among college students: A prospective study. Journal of Adolescence, 21, 473-487.
2. Baron, R. M.,&Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173.
3. Beck, A.T.,&Steer, R.A. (1991). Manual for Beck scale for suicidal ideation. New York: Psychological Corporation.
4. Brown, G. K., Beck, A.T., Steer, R. A.,&Grisham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 371-377.
5. Brown, G.W., Andrews, B., Harris, T., Adler, Z.,&Bridge, L. (1986). Social support, self-esteem and depression. Psychological Medicine, 16, 813-831.
6. Budd, A., Buschman, C.,&Esch, L. (2009). The correlation of self-esteem and perceived social support. Undergraduate Research Journal for the Human Sciences, 8. Retrieved from http://www.kon.org/urc/v8/budd.html
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). WISQARS injury mortality report (Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System).Retrieved from http://webappa.cdc.gov/cgi-bin/broker.exe
8. Chesney, M. A., Neilands, T. B., Chambers, D. B., Taylor, J. M.,&Folkman, S. (2006). A validity and reliability study of the coping self-efficacy scale. British Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 421-437.
9. Chioqueta, A. P.,&Stiles, T.C. (2007). The relationship between psychological buffers, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation: Identification of protective factors. Crisis, 28, 67-73.
10. Clum, G. A.,&Febbraro, G. A. R. (1994). Stress, social support, and problem-solving appraisal/skills: Prediction of suicide severity within a college sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 16, 69-83.
11. Cobb, S. (1976). Presidential Address - 1976. Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300-314.
12. Cohen, S.,&Hoberman, H.M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13, 99-125.
13. Cohen, S.,&Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310-357.
14. Dahlem, N.W., Zimet, G. D.,&Walker, R.R. (1991). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support: A confirmation study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 756-761.
15. de Man, A. F.,&Gutiérrez, B. I. B. (2002). The relationship between level of self-esteem and suicidal ideation with stability of self-esteem as moderator. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 34, 235-238.
16. Deane, F. P., Wilson, C. J.,&Ciarrochi, J. (2001). Suicidal ideation and help-negation: Not just hopelessness or prior help. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 901-914.
17. Denissen, J. J. A., Penke, L., Schmitt, D. P.,&van Aken, M.A. G. (2008). Self-esteem reactions to social interactions: Evidence for sociometer mechanisms across days, people, and nations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 181-196.
18. Hayes, A. F., Preacher, K. J.,&Myers, T.A. (2010). Mediation and the estimation of indirect effects in political communication research. In E. P. Bucy &R.L. Holbert (Eds.), Sourcebook for political communication research: Methods, measures, and analytical techniques (pp. 434-465). New York: Routledge.
19. Hirsch, J. K.,& Barton, A.L. (2011). Positive social support, negative social exchanges, and suicidal behavior in college students. Journal of American College Health, 59, 393-398.
20. Hirsch, J.,&Ellis, J. B. (1995). Family support and other social factors precipitating suicidal ideation. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 41, 26-30.
21. Johnson, J.,Wood, A. M., Gooding, P., Taylor, P. J.,&Tarrier, N. (2011). Resilience to suicidality: The buffering hypothesis. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 563-591.
22. Johnson, S. L., Meyer, B., Winett, C.,&Small, J. (2000). Social support and self-esteem predict changes in bipolar depression but not mania. Journal of Affective Disorders, 58, 79-86.
23. Joiner, T. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
24. Joiner, T. E.,&Rudd, M.D. (2000). Intensity and duration of suicidal crisis vary as a function of previous suicide attempts and negative life events. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 909-916.
25. Joiner, T. E., Jr., Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Selby, E. A., Ribeiro, J. D., Lewis, R.,&Rudd,M.D. (2009). Main predictions of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior: Empirical tests in two samples of young adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 634-646.
26. Kidd, S.,&Shahar, G. (2008). Resilience in homeless youth: The key role of self-esteem. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78, 163-172.
27. Kleiman, E., Riskind, J., Shaefer, K.,&Weingarden, H. (in press). The role of social support as a buffer in the relationship between impulsivity and suicide expectancies. Crisis.
28. Kraemer, H. C., Stice, E., Kazdan, A., Offord, D.,&Kupfer, D. (2001). How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 848-856.
29. Leary,M. R.,&Baumeister, R. F. (2000). The nature and function of self-esteem: Sociometer theory (Vol. 32). Waltham, MA: Academic Press.
30. Leary, M.R., Tambor, E.S., Terdal, S.K.,&Downs, D.L. (1995). Self-esteemas an interpersonalmonitor: The sociometer hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68, 518-530.
31. Leskelä, U., Rytsälä, H., Komulainen, E., Melartin, T., Sokero, P., Lestelä-Mielonen, P.,&Isometsä, E. (2006). The influence of adversity and perceived social support on the outcome of major depressive disorder in subjectswith different levels of depressive symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 36, 779.
32. Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P.,&Seeley, J.R. (1998). Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 765-794.
33. Nasser, E. H.,&Overholser, J.C. (2005). Recovery from major depression: The role of support from family, friends, and spiritual beliefs. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 111, 125-132.
34. Nezlek, J. B.,&Allen, M.R. (2006). Social support as a moderator of day-to-day relationships between daily negative events and daily psychological well-being. European Journal of Personality, 20, 53-68.
35. Osman, A., Gutierrez, P. M., Muehlenkamp, J. J., Dix-Richardson, F., Barrios, F. X.,&Kopper, B.A. (2004). Suicide Resilience Inventory-25: Development and preliminary psychometric properties. Psychological Reports, 94, 1349-1360.
36. Oyama, H., Sakashita, T., Hojo, K., Watanabe, N., Takizawa, T., Sakamoto, S., Takizawa, S., . . . Tanaka, E. (2010). A community- based survey and screening for depression in the elderly. Crisis, 31, 100-108.
37. Panzarella, C., Alloy, L.B.,&Whitehouse, W. G. (2006). Expanded hopelessness theory of depression: On the mechanisms by which social support protects against depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 307-333.
38. Paykel, E. S., Emms, E. M., Fletcher, J.,&Rassaby, E. S. (1980). Life events and social support in puerperal depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 339-346.
39. Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M.A.,&Mullan, J.T. (1981). The stress process. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 337-356.
40. Preacher, K. J.,&Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, 36, 717-731.
41. Ribeiro, J. D.,&Joiner, T.E. (2009). The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior: Current status and future directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65, 1291-1299.
42. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
43. Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S.,&Bridges, M.W. (1994). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, selfmastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063-1078.
44. Sharaf, A.Y., Thompson, E. A.,&Walsh, E. (2009). Protective effects of self-esteem and family support on suicide risk behaviors among at-risk adolescents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 22, 160-168.
45. Shrout, P. E.,&Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.
46. Stack, S. (2000). Suicide: A 15-year review of the sociological literature part II: Modernization and social integration perspectives. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 30, 163-176.
47. Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., Cukrowicz, K. C., Braithwaite, S. R., Selby, E. A.,&Joiner Jr., T. E. (2010). The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychological Review, 117, 575-600.
48. Van Orden, K. A., Witte, T. K., James, L. M., Castro, Y., Gordon, K. H., Braithwaite, S. R., . . . Joiner, T.E. (2008). Suicidal ideation in college students varies across semesters: The mediating role of belongingness. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38, 427-435.
49. Yakunina, E. S., Rogers, J. R., Waehler, C. A.,&Werth, J. L., Jr. (2010). College students' intentions to seek help for suicidal ideation: Accounting for the help-negation effect. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 40, 438-450.
50. Yang, B.,&Clum, G.A. (1994). Life stress, social support, and problem-solving skills predictive of depressive symptoms, hopelessness, and suicide ideation in an Asian student population: A test of a model. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 24, 127-139.
51. You, S., Van Orden, K. A.,&Conner, K.R. (2010). Social connections and suicidal thoughts and behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25, 180-184.
52. Zhao, X., Jr., Lynch, J. G.,&Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37, 197-206.
53. Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N.W., Zimet, S. G.,& Farley, G.K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30.
54. Zimet, G. D., Powell, S. S., Farley, G. K.,&Werkman, S. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 610-617.