메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Y-Chromosome and mtDNA Genetics Reveal Significant Contrasts in Affinities of Modern Middle Eastern Populations with European and African Populations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 84873811629     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054616     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0024476443 scopus 로고
    • ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel
    • Stringer CB, Grun R, Schwarcz HP, Goldberg P, (1989) ESR dates for the hominid burial site of Es Skhul in Israel. Nature 338: 756-758.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 756-758
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Grun, R.2    Schwarcz, H.P.3    Goldberg, P.4
  • 3
    • 0032246507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a theory of modern human origins: geography, demography, and diversity in recent human evolution
    • Lahr MM, Foley RA, (1998) Towards a theory of modern human origins: geography, demography, and diversity in recent human evolution. American journal of physical anthropology Suppl 27: 137-176.
    • (1998) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , Issue.SUPPL. 27 , pp. 137-176
    • Lahr, M.M.1    Foley, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0002455482 scopus 로고
    • New comments on the biostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Pleistocene of the southern Levant
    • In: Ben-Yosef O, Kra RS, editors
    • Tchernov E (1994) New comments on the biostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Pleistocene of the southern Levant. In: Ben-Yosef O, Kra RS, editors. Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean: Radiocarbon. pp. 333-350.
    • (1994) Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean: Radiocarbon , pp. 333-350
    • Tchernov, E.1
  • 6
    • 33845686338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mtDNA legacy of the Levantine early Upper Palaeolithic in Africa
    • Olivieri A, Achilli A, Pala M, Battaglia V, Fornarino S, et al. (2006) The mtDNA legacy of the Levantine early Upper Palaeolithic in Africa. Science 314: 1767-1770.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1767-1770
    • Olivieri, A.1    Achilli, A.2    Pala, M.3    Battaglia, V.4    Fornarino, S.5
  • 7
    • 0032221063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture
    • Bar-Yosef O, (1998) The Natufian Culture in the Levant, Threshold to the Origins of Agriculture. Evolutionary Anthropology 6: 159-177.
    • (1998) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.6 , pp. 159-177
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1
  • 8
    • 0023709065 scopus 로고
    • Thermoluminescence data of Mousterian Troto-Cro-Magnon remains from Israel and the origin of modern man
    • Valladas H, Reyss JL, Joron JL, Valladas G, Bar-Yosef O, et al. (1988) Thermoluminescence data of Mousterian Troto-Cro-Magnon remains from Israel and the origin of modern man. Nature 331: 614-616.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 614-616
    • Valladas, H.1    Reyss, J.L.2    Joron, J.L.3    Valladas, G.4    Bar-Yosef, O.5
  • 10
    • 0023163377 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • Cann RL, Stoneking M, Wilson AC, (1987) Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature 325: 31-36.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 31-36
    • Cann, R.L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 13
    • 0027290916 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary Relationships of Human Populations on a Global Scale
    • Nei M, Roychoudhury AK, (1993) Evolutionary Relationships of Human Populations on a Global Scale. Molecular biology and evolution 10: 927-943.
    • (1993) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 927-943
    • Nei, M.1    Roychoudhury, A.K.2
  • 15
    • 0003049661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mode 3 technologies and the evolution of modern humans
    • Foley RA, Lahr MM, (1997) Mode 3 technologies and the evolution of modern humans. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 7: 3-36.
    • (1997) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.7 , pp. 3-36
    • Foley, R.A.1    Lahr, M.M.2
  • 20
    • 2342478537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area
    • Semino O, Magri C, Benuzzi G, Lin AA, Al-Zahery N, et al. (2004) Origin, diffusion, and differentiation of Y-chromosome haplogroups E and J: inferences on the neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area. American journal of human genetics 74: 1023-1034.
    • (2004) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.74 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Semino, O.1    Magri, C.2    Benuzzi, G.3    Lin, A.A.4    Al-Zahery, N.5
  • 21
    • 1542360077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joining the pillars of Hercules: mtDNA sequences show multidirectional gene flow in the western Mediterranean
    • Plaza S, Calafell F, Helal A, Bouzerna N, Lefranc G, et al. (2003) Joining the pillars of Hercules: mtDNA sequences show multidirectional gene flow in the western Mediterranean. Annals of human genetics 67: 312-328.
    • (2003) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.67 , pp. 312-328
    • Plaza, S.1    Calafell, F.2    Helal, A.3    Bouzerna, N.4    Lefranc, G.5
  • 22
    • 0034845350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Y-chromosome variation in the western Mediterranean area: implications for the peopling of the region
    • Scozzari R, Cruciani F, Pangrazio A, Santolamazza P, Vona G, et al. (2001) Human Y-chromosome variation in the western Mediterranean area: implications for the peopling of the region. Human immunology 62: 871-884.
    • (2001) Human Immunology , vol.62 , pp. 871-884
    • Scozzari, R.1    Cruciani, F.2    Pangrazio, A.3    Santolamazza, P.4    Vona, G.5
  • 23
    • 5044248412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe
    • Di Giacomo F, Luca F, Popa LO, Akar N, Anagnou N, et al. (2004) Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe. Human genetics 115: 357-371.
    • (2004) Human Genetics , vol.115 , pp. 357-371
    • Di Giacomo, F.1    Luca, F.2    Popa, L.O.3    Akar, N.4    Anagnou, N.5
  • 24
    • 6444233348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography
    • Flores C, Maca-Meyer N, Gonzalez AM, Oefner PJ, Shen P, et al. (2004) Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography. European journal of human genetics: EJHG 12: 855-863.
    • (2004) European Journal of Human Genetics: EJHG , vol.12 , pp. 855-863
    • Flores, C.1    Maca-Meyer, N.2    Gonzalez, A.M.3    Oefner, P.J.4    Shen, P.5
  • 25
    • 70350561788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical structure of the Y-chromosomal genetic landscape of the Levant: a coastal-inland contrast
    • El-Sibai M, Platt DE, Haber M, Xue Y, Youhanna SC, et al. (2009) Geographical structure of the Y-chromosomal genetic landscape of the Levant: a coastal-inland contrast. Annals of human genetics 73: 568-581.
    • (2009) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.73 , pp. 568-581
    • El-Sibai, M.1    Platt, D.E.2    Haber, M.3    Xue, Y.4    Youhanna, S.C.5
  • 28
    • 34247561320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA geneflow indicates preferred usage of the Levant Corridor over the Horn of Africa passageway
    • Rowold DJ, Luis JR, Terreros MC, Herrera RJ, (2007) Mitochondrial DNA geneflow indicates preferred usage of the Levant Corridor over the Horn of Africa passageway. Journal of human genetics 52: 436-447.
    • (2007) Journal of Human Genetics , vol.52 , pp. 436-447
    • Rowold, D.J.1    Luis, J.R.2    Terreros, M.C.3    Herrera, R.J.4
  • 29
    • 43049180910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations
    • Underhill PA, Kivisild T, (2007) Use of y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA population structure in tracing human migrations. Annual review of genetics 41: 539-564.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Genetics , vol.41 , pp. 539-564
    • Underhill, P.A.1    Kivisild, T.2
  • 30
    • 42449123062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation in Jordanians and their genetic relationship to other Middle East populations
    • Gonzalez AM, Karadsheh N, Maca-Meyer N, Flores C, Cabrera VM, et al. (2008) Mitochondrial DNA variation in Jordanians and their genetic relationship to other Middle East populations. Annals of human biology 35: 212-231.
    • (2008) Annals of Human Biology , vol.35 , pp. 212-231
    • Gonzalez, A.M.1    Karadsheh, N.2    Maca-Meyer, N.3    Flores, C.4    Cabrera, V.M.5
  • 31
    • 0344961753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations
    • Al-Zahery N, Semino O, Benuzzi G, Magri C, Passarino G, et al. (2003) Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 28: 458-472.
    • (2003) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.28 , pp. 458-472
    • Al-Zahery, N.1    Semino, O.2    Benuzzi, G.3    Magri, C.4    Passarino, G.5
  • 32
    • 39749187573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting signatures of population growth for mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes among human populations in Africa
    • Pilkington MM, Wilder JA, Mendez FL, Cox MP, Woerner A, et al. (2008) Contrasting signatures of population growth for mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes among human populations in Africa. Molecular biology and evolution 25: 517-525.
    • (2008) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.25 , pp. 517-525
    • Pilkington, M.M.1    Wilder, J.A.2    Mendez, F.L.3    Cox, M.P.4    Woerner, A.5
  • 33
    • 65649088261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the edge of Bantu expansions: mtDNA, Y chromosome and lactase persistence genetic variation in southwestern Angola
    • Coelho M, Sequeira F, Luiselli D, Beleza S, Rocha J, (2009) On the edge of Bantu expansions: mtDNA, Y chromosome and lactase persistence genetic variation in southwestern Angola. BMC evolutionary biology 9: 80.
    • (2009) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.9 , pp. 80
    • Coelho, M.1    Sequeira, F.2    Luiselli, D.3    Beleza, S.4    Rocha, J.5
  • 34
    • 21744451176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes
    • Wood ET, Stover DA, Ehret C, Destro-Bisol G, Spedini G, et al. (2005) Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes. European journal of human genetics: EJHG 13: 867-876.
    • (2005) European Journal of Human Genetics: EJHG , vol.13 , pp. 867-876
    • Wood, E.T.1    Stover, D.A.2    Ehret, C.3    Destro-Bisol, G.4    Spedini, G.5
  • 35
    • 77954921564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel
    • Pereira L, Cerny V, Cerezo M, Silva NM, Hajek M, et al. (2010) Linking the sub-Saharan and West Eurasian gene pools: maternal and paternal heritage of the Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel. European journal of human genetics: EJHG 18: 915-923.
    • (2010) European Journal of Human Genetics: EJHG , vol.18 , pp. 915-923
    • Pereira, L.1    Cerny, V.2    Cerezo, M.3    Silva, N.M.4    Hajek, M.5
  • 38
    • 6344237725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears
    • Kivisild T, Reidla M, Metspalu E, Rosa A, Brehm A, et al. (2004) Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears. American journal of human genetics 75: 752-770.
    • (2004) American Journal of Human Genetics , vol.75 , pp. 752-770
    • Kivisild, T.1    Reidla, M.2    Metspalu, E.3    Rosa, A.4    Brehm, A.5
  • 41
    • 6344272221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA control region sequences from Nairobi (Kenya): inferring phylogenetic parameters for the establishment of a forensic database
    • Brandstätter A, Peterson CT, Irwin JA, Mpoke S, Koech DK, et al. (2004) Mitochondrial DNA control region sequences from Nairobi (Kenya): inferring phylogenetic parameters for the establishment of a forensic database. International journal of legal medicine 118: 294-306.
    • (2004) International Journal of Legal Medicine , vol.118 , pp. 294-306
    • Brandstätter, A.1    Peterson, C.T.2    Irwin, J.A.3    Mpoke, S.4    Koech, D.K.5
  • 43
    • 77951942611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trans-Saharan slave trade - clues from interpolation analyses and high-resolution characterization of mitochondrial DNA lineages
    • Harich N, Costa M, Fernandes V, Kandil M, Pereira J, et al. (2010) The trans-Saharan slave trade- clues from interpolation analyses and high-resolution characterization of mitochondrial DNA lineages. BMC evolutionary biology 10: 138.
    • (2010) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.10 , pp. 138
    • Harich, N.1    Costa, M.2    Fernandes, V.3    Kandil, M.4    Pereira, J.5
  • 44
    • 67349179084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of mtDNA control region in Tunisian and Moroccan populations: an enrichment of forensic mtDNA databases with Northern Africa data
    • Turchi C, Buscemi L, Giacchino E, Onofri V, Fendt L, et al. (2009) Polymorphisms of mtDNA control region in Tunisian and Moroccan populations: an enrichment of forensic mtDNA databases with Northern Africa data. Forensic science international Genetics 3: 166-172.
    • (2009) Forensic Science International Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 166-172
    • Turchi, C.1    Buscemi, L.2    Giacchino, E.3    Onofri, V.4    Fendt, L.5
  • 47
    • 21744440553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female gene pools of Berber and Arab neighboring communities in central Tunisia: microstructure of mtDNA variation in North Africa
    • Cherni L, Loueslati BY, Pereira L, Ennafaa H, Amorim A, et al. (2005) Female gene pools of Berber and Arab neighboring communities in central Tunisia: microstructure of mtDNA variation in North Africa. Human biology 77: 61-70.
    • (2005) Human Biology , vol.77 , pp. 61-70
    • Cherni, L.1    Loueslati, B.Y.2    Pereira, L.3    Ennafaa, H.4    Amorim, A.5
  • 48
    • 44349092405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in the distribution of the sub-Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen
    • Cerny V, Mulligan CJ, Ridl J, Zaloudkova M, Edens CM, et al. (2008) Regional differences in the distribution of the sub-Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen. American journal of physical anthropology 136: 128-137.
    • (2008) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.136 , pp. 128-137
    • Cerny, V.1    Mulligan, C.J.2    Ridl, J.3    Zaloudkova, M.4    Edens, C.M.5
  • 49
    • 32944479480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns
    • Bosch E, Calafell F, Gonzalez-Neira A, Flaiz C, Mateu E, et al. (2006) Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns. Annals of human genetics 70: 459-487.
    • (2006) Annals of Human Genetics , vol.70 , pp. 459-487
    • Bosch, E.1    Calafell, F.2    Gonzalez-Neira, A.3    Flaiz, C.4    Mateu, E.5
  • 51
    • 38849182267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male haplotypes and haplogroups differences between urban (Rimini) and rural area (Valmarecchia) in Romagna region (North Italy)
    • Ferri G, Ceccardi S, Lugaresi F, Bini C, Ingravallo F, et al. (2008) Male haplotypes and haplogroups differences between urban (Rimini) and rural area (Valmarecchia) in Romagna region (North Italy). Forensic science international 175: 250-255.
    • (2008) Forensic Science International , vol.175 , pp. 250-255
    • Ferri, G.1    Ceccardi, S.2    Lugaresi, F.3    Bini, C.4    Ingravallo, F.5
  • 52
    • 63349105413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local population structure in Arabian Peninsula revealed by Y-STR diversity
    • Alshamali F, Pereira L, Budowle B, Poloni ES, Currat M, (2009) Local population structure in Arabian Peninsula revealed by Y-STR diversity. Hum Hered 68: 45-54.
    • (2009) Hum Hered , vol.68 , pp. 45-54
    • Alshamali, F.1    Pereira, L.2    Budowle, B.3    Poloni, E.S.4    Currat, M.5
  • 54
    • 70649112660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplogroup Prediction from Y-STR Values Using an Allele-Frequency Approach
    • Athey T, (2005) Haplogroup Prediction from Y-STR Values Using an Allele-Frequency Approach. Journal of Genetic Genealogy 1: 1-7.
    • (2005) Journal of Genetic Genealogy , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Athey, T.1
  • 55
    • 68949220683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haplogroup Prediction from Y-STR Values Using a Bayesian-Allele-Frequency Approach
    • Athey T, (2006) Haplogroup Prediction from Y-STR Values Using a Bayesian-Allele-Frequency Approach. Journal of Genetic Genealogy 2: 34-39.
    • (2006) Journal of Genetic Genealogy , vol.2 , pp. 34-39
    • Athey, T.1
  • 58
    • 24044476582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traces of archaic mitochondrial lineages persist in Austronesian-speaking Formosan populations
    • Trejaut JA, Kivisild T, Loo JH, Lee CL, He CL, et al. (2005) Traces of archaic mitochondrial lineages persist in Austronesian-speaking Formosan populations. PLoS biology 3: e247.
    • (2005) PLoS Biology , vol.3
    • Trejaut, J.A.1    Kivisild, T.2    Loo, J.H.3    Lee, C.L.4    He, C.L.5
  • 59
    • 64049089255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation
    • van Oven M, Kayser M, (2009) Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human mutation 30: E386-394.
    • (2009) Human Mutation , vol.30
    • van Oven, M.1    Kayser, M.2
  • 60
    • 79961135005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
    • (2011) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 64
    • 77953032930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows
    • Excoffier L, Lischer HE, (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Molecular ecology resources 10: 564-567.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.10 , pp. 564-567
    • Excoffier, L.1    Lischer, H.E.2
  • 65
    • 0021038163 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the coancestry coefficient: basis for a short-term genetic distance
    • Reynolds J, Weir BS, Cockerham CC, (1983) Estimation of the coancestry coefficient: basis for a short-term genetic distance. Genetics 105: 767-779.
    • (1983) Genetics , vol.105 , pp. 767-779
    • Reynolds, J.1    Weir, B.S.2    Cockerham, C.C.3
  • 67
    • 0028816747 scopus 로고
    • A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies
    • Slatkin M, (1995) A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics 139: 457-462.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 457-462
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 68
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM, (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131: 479-491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The genetical structure of populations
    • Wright S, (1951) The genetical structure of populations. Ann Eugenics 15: 323-354.
    • (1951) Ann Eugenics , vol.15 , pp. 323-354
    • Wright, S.1
  • 71
    • 0033762701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations
    • Underhill PA, Shen P, Lin AA, Jin L, Passarino G, et al. (2000) Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations. Nature genetics 26: 358-361.
    • (2000) Nature Genetics , vol.26 , pp. 358-361
    • Underhill, P.A.1    Shen, P.2    Lin, A.A.3    Jin, L.4    Passarino, G.5
  • 72
    • 20844445609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes
    • Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, Clarke D, et al. (2005) Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes. Science 308: 1034-1036.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 1034-1036
    • Macaulay, V.1    Hill, C.2    Achilli, A.3    Rengo, C.4    Clarke, D.5
  • 74
    • 0030477731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic landscapes of Europe and environs: 150,000-25,000 years ago: an overview
    • Van Andel TH, Tzedakis PC, (1996) Paleolithic landscapes of Europe and environs: 150,000-25,000 years ago: an overview. Quaternary Science Reviews 15: 481-500.
    • (1996) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 481-500
    • Van Andel, T.H.1    Tzedakis, P.C.2
  • 75
    • 45749099337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of annual precipitation with human Y-chromosome diversity and the emergence of Neolithic agricultural and pastoral economies in the Fertile Crescent
    • Chiaroni J, King R, Underhill PA, (2008) Correlation of annual precipitation with human Y-chromosome diversity and the emergence of Neolithic agricultural and pastoral economies in the Fertile Crescent. Antiquity 82: 281-289.
    • (2008) Antiquity , vol.82 , pp. 281-289
    • Chiaroni, J.1    King, R.2    Underhill, P.A.3
  • 76
    • 0345726300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Near East and Eastern Africa: Their Interaction
    • R Development Core Team, Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press
    • Fattovich R (1997) The Near East and Eastern Africa: Their Interaction. In: Vogel JO, editor. Encyclopedia of precolonial Africa. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press. pp. 479-484.
    • (1997) Encyclopedia of precolonial Africa , pp. 479-484
    • Fattovich, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.