메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 219-228

Cardiovascular Health in Africans Living in the United States

Author keywords

African Americans; Africans in the U.S.; Cardiovascular disease; Foreign born blacks; Health; Hypertension; Immigrants; Persons of African descent; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DEPRESSION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIET; DYSLIPIDEMIA; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84873804023     PISSN: 19329520     EISSN: 19329563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12170-012-0227-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • This is a review of heart disease and stroke statistics in the United States
    • • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, De Simone G, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010; 121: e46-e215. This is a review of heart disease and stroke statistics in the United States.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3    Carnethon, M.4    Dai, S.5    De Simone, G.6
  • 3
    • 79960110660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African immigrant health
    • This article is a stellar review of the general health of African immigrants in the United States
    • Venters H, Gany F. African immigrant health. J Immigr Minor Health. 2011; 13: 333-44. This article is a stellar review of the general health of African immigrants in the United States.
    • (2011) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.13 , pp. 333-344
    • Venters, H.1    Gany, F.2
  • 4
    • 69849092388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and established risk factors among populations of sub-Saharan African descent in Europe: a literature review
    • This article provides an extensive review of the cardiovascular health of African immigrants in Europe
    • •• Agyemang C, Addo J, Bhopal R, Aikins Ade G, Stronks K. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and established risk factors among populations of sub-Saharan African descent in Europe: a literature review. Glob Health. 2009; 5: 7. This article provides an extensive review of the cardiovascular health of African immigrants in Europe.
    • (2009) Glob Health , vol.5 , pp. 7
    • Agyemang, C.1    Addo, J.2    Bhopal, R.3    Aikins Ade, G.4    Stronks, K.5
  • 5
    • 0029887738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease mortality and sudden death among the 35-44-year age group in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
    • Traven ND, Kuller LH, Ives DG, Rutan GH, Perper JA. Coronary heart disease mortality and sudden death among the 35-44-year age group in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Ann Epidemiol. 1996; 6: 130-6.
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 130-136
    • Traven, N.D.1    Kuller, L.H.2    Ives, D.G.3    Rutan, G.H.4    Perper, J.A.5
  • 6
    • 0032515210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in ischemic heart disease death rates for blacks and whites-United States, 1981-1995
    • Trends in ischemic heart disease death rates for blacks and whites-United States, 1981-1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1998; 47: 945-9.
    • (1998) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 9-945
  • 7
    • 38949150069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk reduction among African Americans: a call to action
    • Watson KE. Cardiovascular risk reduction among African Americans: a call to action. J Natl Med Assoc. 2008; 100: 18-26.
    • (2008) J Natl Med Assoc. , vol.100 , pp. 18-26
    • Watson, K.E.1
  • 8
    • 77649093347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race- and sex-specific associations of obesity measures with ischemic stroke incidence in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study
    • Yatsuya H, Folsom AR, Yamagishi K, North KE, Brancati FL, Stevens J. Race- and sex-specific associations of obesity measures with ischemic stroke incidence in the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Stroke; J Cereb Circ. 2010; 41: 417-25.
    • (2010) Stroke; J Cereb Circ , vol.41 , pp. 417-425
    • Yatsuya, H.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Yamagishi, K.3    North, K.E.4    Brancati, F.L.5    Stevens, J.6
  • 9
    • 56549106531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifecourse social conditions and racial disparities in incidence of first stroke
    • Glymour MM, Avendano M, Haas S, Berkman LF. Lifecourse social conditions and racial disparities in incidence of first stroke. Ann Epidemiol. 2008; 18: 904-12.
    • (2008) Ann Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 904-912
    • Glymour, M.M.1    Avendano, M.2    Haas, S.3    Berkman, L.F.4
  • 10
    • 34548490585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from all causes and circulatory disease by country of birth in England and Wales 2001-2003
    • Wild SH, Fischbacher C, Brock A, Griffiths C, Bhopal R. Mortality from all causes and circulatory disease by country of birth in England and Wales 2001-2003. J Public Health (Oxf). 2007; 29: 191-8.
    • (2007) J Public Health (Oxf). , vol.29 , pp. 191-198
    • Wild, S.H.1    Fischbacher, C.2    Brock, A.3    Griffiths, C.4    Bhopal, R.5
  • 11
    • 3242807551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health, life expectancy, and mortality patterns among immigrant populations in the United States
    • Singh GK, Miller BA. Health, life expectancy, and mortality patterns among immigrant populations in the United States. Can J Public Health. 2004; 95: I14-21.
    • (2004) Can J Public Health , vol.95
    • Singh, G.K.1    Miller, B.A.2
  • 12
    • 33749645846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and disparities in socioeconomic and behavioural characteristics, life expectancy, and cause-specific mortality of native-born and foreign-born populations in the United States, 1979-2003
    • Singh GK, Hiatt RA. Trends and disparities in socioeconomic and behavioural characteristics, life expectancy, and cause-specific mortality of native-born and foreign-born populations in the United States, 1979-2003. Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35: 903-19.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 903-919
    • Singh, G.K.1    Hiatt, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0642375943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health status, health insurance, and health care utilization patterns of immigrant black men
    • Lucas JW, Barr-Anderson DJ, Kington RS. Health status, health insurance, and health care utilization patterns of immigrant black men. Am J Public Health. 2003; 93: 1740-7.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 1740-1747
    • Lucas, J.W.1    Barr-Anderson, D.J.2    Kington, R.S.3
  • 14
    • 0031019007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic distribution of stroke mortality among immigrants to the United States
    • Lanska DJ. Geographic distribution of stroke mortality among immigrants to the United States. Stroke J Cereb Circ. 1997; 28: 53-7.
    • (1997) Stroke J Cereb Circ , vol.28 , pp. 53-57
    • Lanska, D.J.1
  • 15
    • 32444441747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and risk of coronary heart disease differ among ethnic subgroups of black Americans
    • Lancaster KJ, Watts SO, Dixon LB. Dietary intake and risk of coronary heart disease differ among ethnic subgroups of black Americans. J Nutr. 2006; 136: 446-51.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 446-451
    • Lancaster, K.J.1    Watts, S.O.2    Dixon, L.B.3
  • 16
    • 40949094080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cardiometabolic syndrome in persons of the African diaspora: challenges and opportunities
    • Schuster DP, Gaillard T, Osei K. The cardiometabolic syndrome in persons of the African diaspora: challenges and opportunities. J Cardiometab Syndr. 2007; 2: 260-6.
    • (2007) J Cardiometab Syndr , vol.2 , pp. 260-266
    • Schuster, D.P.1    Gaillard, T.2    Osei, K.3
  • 17
    • 20044390393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of black immigrant health for U.S. Racial disparities in health
    • Read JG, Emerson MO, Tarlov A. Implications of black immigrant health for U. S. Racial disparities in health. J Immigr Health. 2005; 7: 205-12.
    • (2005) J Immigr Health , vol.7 , pp. 205-212
    • Read, J.G.1    Emerson, M.O.2    Tarlov, A.3
  • 18
    • 33644878001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in Africa: the interheart Africa study
    • Steyn K, Sliwa K, Hawken S, Commerford P, Onen C, Damasceno A, et al. Risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in Africa: the interheart Africa study. Circulation. 2005; 112: 3554-61.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3554-3561
    • Steyn, K.1    Sliwa, K.2    Hawken, S.3    Commerford, P.4    Onen, C.5    Damasceno, A.6
  • 19
    • 0037181148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men: the Framingham heart study
    • Vasan RS, Beiser A, Seshadri S, Larson MG, Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB, et al. Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men: the Framingham heart study. JAMA. 2002; 287: 1003-10.
    • (2002) Jama , vol.287 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Beiser, A.2    Seshadri, S.3    Larson, M.G.4    Kannel, W.B.5    D'Agostino, R.B.6
  • 20
    • 79751531393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • This is the most recent review of heart disease and stroke statistics in the United States
    • • Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011; 123: e18-e209. This is the most recent review of heart disease and stroke statistics in the United States.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123
    • Roger, V.L.1    Go, A.S.2    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.3    Adams, R.J.4    Berry, J.D.5    Brown, T.M.6
  • 21
    • 78751624931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehypertension, racial prevalence and its association with risk factors: analysis of the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (regards) study
    • This is an excellent analysis on the effects of hypertension on cardiovascular risk and disease, separated by race and geographic region
    • • Glasser SP, Judd S, Basile J, Lackland D, Halanych J, Cushman M, et al. Prehypertension, racial prevalence and its association with risk factors: analysis of the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (regards) study. Am J Hypertens. 2011; 24: 194-9. This is an excellent analysis on the effects of hypertension on cardiovascular risk and disease, separated by race and geographic region.
    • (2011) Am J Hypertens , vol.24 , pp. 194-199
    • Glasser, S.P.1    Judd, S.2    Basile, J.3    Lackland, D.4    Halanych, J.5    Cushman, M.6
  • 22
    • 77950488279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of ethnic differences in blood pressure in adolescence: the determinants of adolescent social well-being and health study
    • Harding S, Whitrow M, Lenguerrand E, Maynard M, Teyhan A, Cruickshank JK, et al. Emergence of ethnic differences in blood pressure in adolescence: the determinants of adolescent social well-being and health study. Hypertension. 2010; 55: 1063-9.
    • (2010) Hypertension , vol.55 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Harding, S.1    Whitrow, M.2    Lenguerrand, E.3    Maynard, M.4    Teyhan, A.5    Cruickshank, J.K.6
  • 23
    • 35148835160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and ethnicity in trials of antihypertensive therapy to prevent cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review
    • Park IU, Taylor AL. Race and ethnicity in trials of antihypertensive therapy to prevent cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review. Ann Fam Med. 2007; 5: 444-52.
    • (2007) Ann Fam Med. , vol.5 , pp. 444-452
    • Park, I.U.1    Taylor, A.L.2
  • 24
    • 0034280658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower hypertension prevalence in first-generation African immigrants compared to US-born African Americans
    • Hyman DJ, Ogbonnaya K, Pavlik VN, Poston WS, Ho K. Lower hypertension prevalence in first-generation African immigrants compared to US-born African Americans. Ethn Dis. 2000; 10: 343-9.
    • (2000) Ethn Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 343-349
    • Hyman, D.J.1    Ogbonnaya, K.2    Pavlik, V.N.3    Poston, W.S.4    Ho, K.5
  • 25
    • 0042197294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of region of residence and immigrant status with hypertension, renal failure, cardiovascular disease, and stroke, among African-American participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)
    • Hicks LS, Fairchild DG, Cook EF, Ayanian JZ. Association of region of residence and immigrant status with hypertension, renal failure, cardiovascular disease, and stroke, among African-American participants in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Ethn Dis. 2003; 13: 316-23.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 316-323
    • Hicks, L.S.1    Fairchild, D.G.2    Cook, E.F.3    Ayanian, J.Z.4
  • 27
    • 13844256429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent
    • Cooper RS, Wolf-Maier K, Luke A, Adeyemo A, Banegas JR, Forrester T, et al. An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent. BMC Med. 2005; 3: 2.
    • (2005) BMC Med. , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Wolf-Maier, K.2    Luke, A.3    Adeyemo, A.4    Banegas, J.R.5    Forrester, T.6
  • 28
    • 84858854630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome does not detect metabolic risk in African men living in the U.S
    • One of the very few studies that focuses on Africans living in the United States, this study calls for a new defintion of the metabolic syndrome in persons of African descent
    • •• Ukegbu UJ, Castillo DC, Knight MG, Ricks M, Miller 3rd BV, Onumah BM, et al. Metabolic syndrome does not detect metabolic risk in African men living in the U. S. Diabetes Care. 2011; 34: 2297-9. One of the very few studies that focuses on Africans living in the United States, this study calls for a new defintion of the metabolic syndrome in persons of African descent.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 2297-2299
    • Ukegbu, U.J.1    Castillo, D.C.2    Knight, M.G.3    Ricks, M.4    Miller 3rd, B.V.5    Onumah, B.M.6
  • 29
    • 0033193220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal adiposity in six populations of West African descent: prevalence and population attributable fraction of hypertension
    • Okosun IS, Forrester TE, Rotimi CN, Osotimehin BO, Muna WF, Cooper RS. Abdominal adiposity in six populations of West African descent: prevalence and population attributable fraction of hypertension. Obes Res. 1999; 7: 453-62.
    • (1999) Obes Res , vol.7 , pp. 453-462
    • Okosun, I.S.1    Forrester, T.E.2    Rotimi, C.N.3    Osotimehin, B.O.4    Muna, W.F.5    Cooper, R.S.6
  • 30
    • 0029977369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and hypertension prevalence in populations of african origin. The investigators of the international collaborative study on hypertension in blacks
    • Kaufman JS, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Rotimi CN, McGee DL, Cooper RS. Obesity and hypertension prevalence in populations of african origin. The investigators of the international collaborative study on hypertension in blacks. Epidemiology. 1996; 7: 398-405.
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 398-405
    • Kaufman, J.S.1    Durazo-Arvizu, R.A.2    Rotimi, C.N.3    McGee, D.L.4    Cooper, R.S.5
  • 32
    • 55449131653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility to hypertension is due to selection during the out-of-Africa expansion
    • Young JH, Chang YP, Kim JD, Chretien JP, Klag MJ, Levine MA, et al. Differential susceptibility to hypertension is due to selection during the out-of-Africa expansion. PLoS Genet. 2005; 1: e82.
    • (2005) PLoS Genet. , vol.1
    • Young, J.H.1    Chang, Y.P.2    Kim, J.D.3    Chretien, J.P.4    Klag, M.J.5    Levine, M.A.6
  • 34
    • 84873857728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic admixture, social-behavioural factors and body composition are associated with blood pressure differently by racial-ethnic group among children
    • Klimentidis YC, Dulin-Keita A, Casazza K, Willig AL, Allison DB, Fernandez JR. Genetic admixture, social-behavioural factors and body composition are associated with blood pressure differently by racial-ethnic group among children. J Hum Hypertens. 2011.
    • (2011) J Hum Hypertens
    • Klimentidis, Y.C.1    Dulin-Keita, A.2    Casazza, K.3    Willig, A.L.4    Allison, D.B.5    Fernandez, J.R.6
  • 35
    • 0042529405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of hypertension: an update on the African diaspora
    • Daniel HI, Rotimi CN. Genetic epidemiology of hypertension: an update on the African diaspora. Ethn Dis. 2003; 13: S53-66.
    • (2003) Ethn Dis. , vol.13
    • Daniel, H.I.1    Rotimi, C.N.2
  • 36
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet. Dash-sodium collaborative research group
    • Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D, et al. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet. Dash-sodium collaborative research group. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 3-10.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3    Appel, L.J.4    Bray, G.A.5    Harsha, D.6
  • 37
    • 0034673857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in hemodynamic responses to environmental thermal stress among adolescents
    • Kelsey RM, Alpert BS, Patterson SM, Barnard M. Racial differences in hemodynamic responses to environmental thermal stress among adolescents. Circulation. 2000; 101: 2284-9.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2284-2289
    • Kelsey, R.M.1    Alpert, B.S.2    Patterson, S.M.3    Barnard, M.4
  • 38
    • 69249230814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified large artery and microvascular response to cold adrenergic stimulation in African blacks
    • Adamopoulos D, Ngatchou W, Lemogoum D, Janssen C, Beloka S, Lheureux O, et al. Intensified large artery and microvascular response to cold adrenergic stimulation in African blacks. Am J Hypertens. 2009; 22: 958-63.
    • (2009) Am J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 958-963
    • Adamopoulos, D.1    Ngatchou, W.2    Lemogoum, D.3    Janssen, C.4    Beloka, S.5    Lheureux, O.6
  • 39
    • 0025350732 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in hemodynamic responses to the cold face stimulus in children and adults
    • Treiber FA, Musante L, Braden D, Arensman F, Strong WB, Levy M, et al. Racial differences in hemodynamic responses to the cold face stimulus in children and adults. Psychosom Med. 1990; 52: 286-96.
    • (1990) Psychosom Med. , vol.52 , pp. 286-296
    • Treiber, F.A.1    Musante, L.2    Braden, D.3    Arensman, F.4    Strong, W.B.5    Levy, M.6
  • 40
    • 79960563483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus response of blood pressure in black and white young individuals helps explain racial divergence in adult cardiovascular disease: the Bogalusa heart study
    • Berenson GS, Chen W, Dasmahapatra P, Fernandez C, Giles T, Xu J, et al. Stimulus response of blood pressure in black and white young individuals helps explain racial divergence in adult cardiovascular disease: the Bogalusa heart study. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2011; 5: 230-8.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 230-238
    • Berenson, G.S.1    Chen, W.2    Dasmahapatra, P.3    Fernandez, C.4    Giles, T.5    Xu, J.6
  • 42
    • 0347600960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historic and early life origins of hypertension in Africans
    • Forrester T. Historic and early life origins of hypertension in Africans. J Nutr. 2004; 134: 211-6.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 211-216
    • Forrester, T.1
  • 43
    • 8944244528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse pregnancy outcomes: differences between US- and foreign-born women in major US racial and ethnic groups
    • Singh GK, Yu SM. Adverse pregnancy outcomes: differences between US- and foreign-born women in major US racial and ethnic groups. Am J Public Health. 1996; 86: 837-43.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 837-843
    • Singh, G.K.1    Yu, S.M.2
  • 44
    • 0034600265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American and white adults: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Brancati FL, Kao WH, Folsom AR, Watson RL, Szklo M. Incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American and white adults: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. J Am Med Assoc. 2000; 283: 2253-9.
    • (2000) J Am Med Assoc. , vol.283 , pp. 2253-2259
    • Brancati, F.L.1    Kao, W.H.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Watson, R.L.4    Szklo, M.5
  • 45
    • 51649105766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the performance of a risk score among Hindustani Surinamese, African Surinamese and ethnic Dutch: a cross-sectional population-based study
    • Bindraban NR, van Valkengoed IG, Mairuhu G, Holleman F, Hoekstra JB, Michels BP, et al. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the performance of a risk score among Hindustani Surinamese, African Surinamese and ethnic Dutch: a cross-sectional population-based study. BMC Publ Health. 2008; 8: 271.
    • (2008) BMC Publ Health , vol.8 , pp. 271
    • Bindraban, N.R.1    van Valkengoed, I.G.2    Mairuhu, G.3    Holleman, F.4    Hoekstra, J.B.5    Michels, B.P.6
  • 48
    • 0016677922 scopus 로고
    • Major factors in the development of diabetes mellitus in 10,000 men
    • Medalie JH, Papier CM, Goldbourt U, Herman JB. Major factors in the development of diabetes mellitus in 10, 000 men. Arch Intern Med. 1975; 135: 811-7.
    • (1975) Arch Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 811-817
    • Medalie, J.H.1    Papier, C.M.2    Goldbourt, U.3    Herman, J.B.4
  • 49
    • 7944226057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, other cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular disease in Turkish and Moroccan immigrants in North West Europe: a systematic review
    • Uitewaal PJ, Manna DR, Bruijnzeels MA, Hoes AW, Thomas S. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, other cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular disease in Turkish and Moroccan immigrants in North West Europe: a systematic review. Prev Med. 2004; 39: 1068-76.
    • (2004) Prev Med. , vol.39 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Uitewaal, P.J.1    Manna, D.R.2    Bruijnzeels, M.A.3    Hoes, A.W.4    Thomas, S.5
  • 51
    • 77953066379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics factors contributing to type 2 diabetes across ethnicities
    • Elbein SC. Genetics factors contributing to type 2 diabetes across ethnicities. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2009; 3: 685-9.
    • (2009) J Diabetes Sci Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 685-689
    • Elbein, S.C.1
  • 52
    • 23844449307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome among Somali immigrants in Washington state
    • Johnson EB, Reed SD, Hitti J, Batra M. Increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome among Somali immigrants in Washington state. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 193: 475-82.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 475-482
    • Johnson, E.B.1    Reed, S.D.2    Hitti, J.3    Batra, M.4
  • 53
    • 84873817141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes care among somali immigrants and refugees
    • This is one of the very few studies that focuses on place of birth and social conditions, as well as prevailing culture and how it affects the care of diabetes and CVD in general
    • Wieland ML, Morrison TB, Cha SS, Rahman AS, Chaudhry R. Diabetes care among somali immigrants and refugees. J Commun Health. 2011. This is one of the very few studies that focuses on place of birth and social conditions, as well as prevailing culture and how it affects the care of diabetes and CVD in general.
    • (2011) J Commun Health
    • Wieland, M.L.1    Morrison, T.B.2    Cha, S.S.3    Rahman, A.S.4    Chaudhry, R.5
  • 54
    • 38349039893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on the prevalence of diabetes, overweight/obesity and physical inactivity in Ghanaians and Nigerians
    • Abubakari AR, Bhopal RS. Systematic review on the prevalence of diabetes, overweight/obesity and physical inactivity in Ghanaians and Nigerians. Public Health. 2008; 122: 173-82.
    • (2008) Public Health. , vol.122 , pp. 173-182
    • Abubakari, A.R.1    Bhopal, R.S.2
  • 56
    • 0033961545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of plasma lipids to insulin resistance, nonesterified fatty acid levels, and body fat in men from three ethnic groups: relevance to variation in risk of diabetes and coronary disease
    • Zoratti R, Godsland IF, Chaturvedi N, Crook D, Stevenson JC, McKeigue PM. Relation of plasma lipids to insulin resistance, nonesterified fatty acid levels, and body fat in men from three ethnic groups: relevance to variation in risk of diabetes and coronary disease. Metab Clin Exp. 2000; 49: 245-52.
    • (2000) Metab Clin Exp , vol.49 , pp. 245-252
    • Zoratti, R.1    Godsland, I.F.2    Chaturvedi, N.3    Crook, D.4    Stevenson, J.C.5    McKeigue, P.M.6
  • 57
    • 45749114064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue infiltration in skeletal muscle: age patterns and association with diabetes among men of African ancestry
    • Miljkovic-Gacic I, Gordon CL, Goodpaster BH, Bunker CH, Patrick AL, Kuller LH, et al. Adipose tissue infiltration in skeletal muscle: age patterns and association with diabetes among men of African ancestry. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 87: 1590-5.
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 1590-1595
    • Miljkovic-Gacic, I.1    Gordon, C.L.2    Goodpaster, B.H.3    Bunker, C.H.4    Patrick, A.L.5    Kuller, L.H.6
  • 58
    • 79959877731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance in the west african diaspora: a skeletal muscle fibre type distribution hypothesis
    • This article attempts to define the pathophysiology of diabetes in persons of African descent
    • • Nielsen J, Christensen DL. Glucose intolerance in the west african diaspora: a skeletal muscle fibre type distribution hypothesis. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2011; 202: 605-16. This article attempts to define the pathophysiology of diabetes in persons of African descent.
    • (2011) Acta Physiol (Oxf). , vol.202 , pp. 605-616
    • Nielsen, J.1    Christensen, D.L.2
  • 59
    • 78049273708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low HDL-cholesterol with normal triglyceride levels is the most common lipid pattern in West Africans and African Americans with metabolic syndrome: implications for cardiovascular disease prevention
    • This study compares risk factors for the metabolic syndrome in Africans with those for African Americans. It calls for a new defintion of the metabolic syndrome in persons of African descent
    • • Sumner AE, Zhou J, Doumatey A, Imoisili OE, Amoah A, Acheampong J, et al. Low HDL-cholesterol with normal triglyceride levels is the most common lipid pattern in West Africans and African Americans with metabolic syndrome: implications for cardiovascular disease prevention. CVD Prev Control. 2010; 5: 75-80. This study compares risk factors for the metabolic syndrome in Africans with those for African Americans. It calls for a new defintion of the metabolic syndrome in persons of African descent.
    • (2010) CVD Prev Control. , vol.5 , pp. 75-80
    • Sumner, A.E.1    Zhou, J.2    Doumatey, A.3    Imoisili, O.E.4    Amoah, A.5    Acheampong, J.6
  • 60
    • 0030664237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and cardiovascular risk: variations in people of African ancestry and South Asian origin
    • Cappuccio FP. Ethnicity and cardiovascular risk: variations in people of African ancestry and South Asian origin. J Hum Hypertens. 1997; 11: 571-6.
    • (1997) J Hum Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 571-576
    • Cappuccio, F.P.1
  • 61
    • 34648839885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between oxidized LDL and other cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical CVD in different ethnic groups: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Holvoet P, Jenny NS, Schreiner PJ, Tracy RP, Jacobs DR. The relationship between oxidized LDL and other cardiovascular risk factors and subclinical CVD in different ethnic groups: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Atherosclerosis. 2007; 194: 245-52.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.194 , pp. 245-252
    • Holvoet, P.1    Jenny, N.S.2    Schreiner, P.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Jacobs, D.R.5
  • 62
    • 34447329555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in low-density lipoprotein particle size in hypertensive adults
    • Kullo IJ, Jan MF, Bailey KR, Mosley TH, Turner ST. Ethnic differences in low-density lipoprotein particle size in hypertensive adults. J Clin Lipidol. 2007; 1: 218-24.
    • (2007) J Clin Lipidol. , vol.1 , pp. 218-224
    • Kullo, I.J.1    Jan, M.F.2    Bailey, K.R.3    Mosley, T.H.4    Turner, S.T.5
  • 63
    • 33846263647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in coronary artery calcification are not attributed to differences in lipoprotein particle sizes: the heart strategies concentrating on risk evaluation (heart score) study
    • Aiyer AN, Kip KE, Marroquin OC, Mulukutla SR, Edmundowicz D, Reis SE. Racial differences in coronary artery calcification are not attributed to differences in lipoprotein particle sizes: the heart strategies concentrating on risk evaluation (heart score) study. Am Heart J. 2007; 153: 328-34.
    • (2007) Am Heart J. , vol.153 , pp. 328-334
    • Aiyer, A.N.1    Kip, K.E.2    Marroquin, O.C.3    Mulukutla, S.R.4    Edmundowicz, D.5    Reis, S.E.6
  • 64
    • 0030985016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum distribution of lipoprotein(a) in African Americans and Nigerians: potential evidence for a genotype-environmental effect
    • Rotimi CN, Cooper RS, Marcovina SM, McGee D, Owoaje E, Ladipo M. Serum distribution of lipoprotein(a) in African Americans and Nigerians: potential evidence for a genotype-environmental effect. Genet Epidemiol. 1997; 14: 157-68.
    • (1997) Genet Epidemiol. , vol.14 , pp. 157-168
    • Rotimi, C.N.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Marcovina, S.M.3    McGee, D.4    Owoaje, E.5    Ladipo, M.6
  • 65
    • 34248512385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between length of residence and cardiovascular disease risk factors among an ethnically diverse group of United States immigrants
    • Koya DL, Egede LE. Association between length of residence and cardiovascular disease risk factors among an ethnically diverse group of United States immigrants. J Gen Intern Med. 2007; 22: 841-6.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med. , vol.22 , pp. 841-846
    • Koya, D.L.1    Egede, L.E.2
  • 68
    • 34548408622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity, energy expenditure and obesity: are the observed black/white differences meaningful?
    • Luke A, Dugas L, Kramer H. Ethnicity, energy expenditure and obesity: are the observed black/white differences meaningful? Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2007; 14: 370-3.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. , vol.14 , pp. 370-373
    • Luke, A.1    Dugas, L.2    Kramer, H.3
  • 69
    • 79958806455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity in 22 African countries: results from the world health organization stepwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance
    • This is an extensive study of physical activity in Africans
    • • Guthold R, Louazani SA, Riley LM, Cowan MJ, Bovet P, Damasceno A, et al. Physical activity in 22 African countries: results from the world health organization stepwise approach to chronic disease risk factor surveillance. Am J Prev Med. 2011; 41: 52-60. This is an extensive study of physical activity in Africans.
    • (2011) Am J Prev Med , vol.41 , pp. 52-60
    • Guthold, R.1    Louazani, S.A.2    Riley, L.M.3    Cowan, M.J.4    Bovet, P.5    Damasceno, A.6
  • 72
    • 77249160162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admixture mapping of obesity-related traits in African Americans: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study
    • Cheng CY, Reich D, Coresh J, Boerwinkle E, Patterson N, Li M, et al. Admixture mapping of obesity-related traits in African Americans: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010; 18: 563-72.
    • (2010) Obesity (Silver Spring). , vol.18 , pp. 563-572
    • Cheng, C.Y.1    Reich, D.2    Coresh, J.3    Boerwinkle, E.4    Patterson, N.5    Li, M.6
  • 74
    • 77958186402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in health and health behaviors by nativity among pregnant black women in Philadelphia
    • A thorough and extensive study, this article understands the influence of place of birth and varying culture on health, and attempts to define the health of black women based on place of birth
    • •• Elo IT, Culhane JF. Variations in health and health behaviors by nativity among pregnant black women in Philadelphia. Am J Public Health. 2010; 100: 2185-92. A thorough and extensive study, this article understands the influence of place of birth and varying culture on health, and attempts to define the health of black women based on place of birth.
    • (2010) Am J Public Health , vol.100 , pp. 2185-2192
    • Elo, I.T.1    Culhane, J.F.2
  • 75
    • 78649956453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondhand smoke exposure, awareness, and prevention among African-born women
    • Dillon KA, Chase RA. Secondhand smoke exposure, awareness, and prevention among African-born women. Am J Prev Med. 2010; 39: S37-43.
    • (2010) Am J Prev Med. , vol.39
    • Dillon, K.A.1    Chase, R.A.2
  • 76
    • 47549116718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, barriers, and stage of change as correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption among urban and mostly immigrant black men
    • Wolf RL, Lepore SJ, Vandergrift JL, Wetmore-Arkader L, McGinty E, Pietrzak G, et al. Knowledge, barriers, and stage of change as correlates of fruit and vegetable consumption among urban and mostly immigrant black men. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008; 108: 1315-22.
    • (2008) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.108 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Wolf, R.L.1    Lepore, S.J.2    Vandergrift, J.L.3    Wetmore-Arkader, L.4    McGinty, E.5    Pietrzak, G.6
  • 77
  • 78
    • 79959718288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and cardiovascular mortality in older black and white adults: evidence for a differential association by race
    • This article studies the influence of race on depressive symptoms and cardiovascular mortality
    • • Lewis TT, Guo H, Lunos S, de Leon CF Mendes, Skarupski KA, Evans DA, et al. Depressive symptoms and cardiovascular mortality in older black and white adults: evidence for a differential association by race. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2011; 4: 293-9. This article studies the influence of race on depressive symptoms and cardiovascular mortality.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.4 , pp. 293-299
    • Lewis, T.T.1    Guo, H.2    Lunos, S.3    de Leon, C.F.M.4    Skarupski, K.A.5    Evans, D.A.6
  • 79
    • 34247514361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, comorbidity, and service utilization for mood disorders in the United States at the beginning of the twenty-first century
    • Kessler RC, Merikangas KR, Wang PS. Prevalence, comorbidity, and service utilization for mood disorders in the United States at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2007; 3: 137-58.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.3 , pp. 137-158
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Merikangas, K.R.2    Wang, P.S.3
  • 80
    • 0037346611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do depressive symptoms increase the risk for the onset of coronary disease? A systematic quantitative review
    • Wulsin LR, Singal BM. Do depressive symptoms increase the risk for the onset of coronary disease? A systematic quantitative review. Psychosom Med. 2003; 65: 201-10.
    • (2003) Psychosom Med. , vol.65 , pp. 201-210
    • Wulsin, L.R.1    Singal, B.M.2
  • 83
    • 78049512679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms, race, and circulating C-reactive protein: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study
    • Deverts DJ, Cohen S, DiLillo VG, Lewis CE, Kiefe C, Whooley M, et al. Depressive symptoms, race, and circulating C-reactive protein: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Psychosom Med. 2010; 72: 734-41.
    • (2010) Psychosom Med. , vol.72 , pp. 734-741
    • Deverts, D.J.1    Cohen, S.2    DiLillo, V.G.3    Lewis, C.E.4    Kiefe, C.5    Whooley, M.6
  • 85
    • 27644470171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression prevalence in disadvantaged young black women-African and Caribbean immigrants compared to US-born African Americans
    • Miranda J, Siddique J, Belin TR, Kohn-Wood LP. Depression prevalence in disadvantaged young black women-African and Caribbean immigrants compared to US-born African Americans. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2005; 40: 253-8.
    • (2005) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. , vol.40 , pp. 253-258
    • Miranda, J.1    Siddique, J.2    Belin, T.R.3    Kohn-Wood, L.P.4
  • 86
    • 38049052644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does stigma keep poor young immigrant and U.S.-born black and latina women from seeking mental health care?
    • Nadeem E, Lange JM, Edge D, Fongwa M, Belin T, Miranda J. Does stigma keep poor young immigrant and U. S.-born black and latina women from seeking mental health care? Psychiatr Serv. 2007; 58: 1547-54.
    • (2007) Psychiatr Serv , vol.58 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Nadeem, E.1    Lange, J.M.2    Edge, D.3    Fongwa, M.4    Belin, T.5    Miranda, J.6
  • 87
    • 77949551500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular mortality among U.S. adults, 1987 to 2002
    • Mukamal KJ, Chen CM, Rao SR, Breslow RA. Alcohol consumption and cardiovascular mortality among U. S. adults, 1987 to 2002. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 55: 1328-35.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1328-1335
    • Mukamal, K.J.1    Chen, C.M.2    Rao, S.R.3    Breslow, R.A.4
  • 88
    • 80053190220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in all-cause mortality risk according to alcohol consumption patterns in the national alcohol surveys
    • Kerr WC, Greenfield TK, Bond J, Ye Y, Rehm J. Racial and ethnic differences in all-cause mortality risk according to alcohol consumption patterns in the national alcohol surveys. Am J Epidemiol. 2011; 174: 769-78.
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.174 , pp. 769-778
    • Kerr, W.C.1    Greenfield, T.K.2    Bond, J.3    Ye, Y.4    Rehm, J.5
  • 89
    • 12244299850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average volume of alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality in African Americans: the NHEFS cohort
    • Sempos CT, Rehm J, Wu T, Crespo CJ, Trevisan M. Average volume of alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality in African Americans: the NHEFS cohort. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2003; 27: 88-92.
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , pp. 88-92
    • Sempos, C.T.1    Rehm, J.2    Wu, T.3    Crespo, C.J.4    Trevisan, M.5
  • 90
    • 4444263336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between alcoholic beverage consumption and incidence of coronary heart disease in whites and blacks: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • Fuchs FD, Chambless LE, Folsom AR, Eigenbrodt ML, Duncan BB, Gilbert A, et al. Association between alcoholic beverage consumption and incidence of coronary heart disease in whites and blacks: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Am J Epidemiol. 2004; 160: 466-74.
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 466-474
    • Fuchs, F.D.1    Chambless, L.E.2    Folsom, A.R.3    Eigenbrodt, M.L.4    Duncan, B.B.5    Gilbert, A.6
  • 91
    • 14644424006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and early coronary calcification: findings from the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study
    • Pletcher MJ, Varosy P, Kiefe CI, Lewis CE, Sidney S, Hulley SB. Alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and early coronary calcification: findings from the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Am J Epidemiol. 2005; 161: 423-33.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 423-433
    • Pletcher, M.J.1    Varosy, P.2    Kiefe, C.I.3    Lewis, C.E.4    Sidney, S.5    Hulley, S.B.6
  • 92
    • 77956572050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and health disparities in alcohol research
    • Chartier K, Caetano R. Ethnicity and health disparities in alcohol research. Alcohol Res Health. 2010; 33: 152-60.
    • (2010) Alcohol Res Health , vol.33 , pp. 152-160
    • Chartier, K.1    Caetano, R.2
  • 95
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 1343-50.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3    Valle, T.T.4    Hamalainen, H.5    Ilanne-Parikka, P.6
  • 96
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) group
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK prospective diabetes study (UKPDS) group. Lancet. 1998; 352: 854-65.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 65-854
  • 97
    • 78650193492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary patterns on estimated coronary heart disease risk: results from the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) trial
    • This is a stellar study on the influences of dietary modifications on cardivascular risk
    • Chen ST, Maruthur NM, Appel LJ. The effect of dietary patterns on estimated coronary heart disease risk: results from the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010; 3: 484-9. This is a stellar study on the influences of dietary modifications on cardivascular risk.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 9-484
    • Chen, S.T.1    Maruthur, N.M.2    Appel, L.J.3
  • 98
    • 55449113061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and coronary heart disease: recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing
    • Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Psychiatric Association
    • Lichtman JH, Bigger Jr JT, Blumenthal JA, Frasure-Smith N, Kaufmann PG, Lesperance F, et al. Depression and coronary heart disease: recommendations for screening, referral, and treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Prevention Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Psychiatric Association. Circulation. 2008; 118: 1768-75.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1768-1775
    • Lichtman, J.H.1    Bigger Jr., J.T.2    Blumenthal, J.A.3    Frasure-Smith, N.4    Kaufmann, P.G.5    Lesperance, F.6
  • 99
    • 46249118363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. A U. S. Public health service report
    • A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. A U. S. Public health service report. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 35: 158-76.
    • (2008) Am J Prev Med , vol.35 , pp. 76-158
  • 100
    • 10844274731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the healthy immigrant effect in mid- to later life: findings from the Canadian community health survey
    • Gee EM, Kobayashi KM, Prus SG. Examining the healthy immigrant effect in mid- to later life: findings from the Canadian community health survey. Can J Aging. 2004; 23 Suppl 1: S61-9.
    • (2004) Can J Aging , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 61-69
    • Gee, E.M.1    Kobayashi, K.M.2    Prus, S.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.