-
3
-
-
77955748889
-
Policy and training recommendations related to police use of CEDS: Overview of findings from a comprehensive national study
-
Alpert G.P., Dunham R.G. Policy and training recommendations related to police use of CEDS: Overview of findings from a comprehensive national study. Police Quarterly 2010, 13:235-259.
-
(2010)
Police Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 235-259
-
-
Alpert, G.P.1
Dunham, R.G.2
-
6
-
-
84873734921
-
Council of the City Of New York
-
Retrieved 14 June, 2012, from
-
Council of the City Of New York Council votes to improve NYPD's reporting of firearm discharges Retrieved 14 June, 2012, from. http://council.nyc.gov/html/releases/prestated_1_07_09.shtml.
-
Council votes to improve NYPD's reporting of firearm discharges
-
-
-
8
-
-
84993783400
-
Can effective policing also be respectful? Two examples in the South Bronx
-
Davis R., Mateu-Gelabert P., Miller J. Can effective policing also be respectful? Two examples in the South Bronx. Police Quarterly 2005, 8:229-247.
-
(2005)
Police Quarterly
, vol.8
, pp. 229-247
-
-
Davis, R.1
Mateu-Gelabert, P.2
Miller, J.3
-
9
-
-
84863104405
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC
-
Eith C., Durose M.R. Contacts between police and the public, 2008 2011, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.
-
(2011)
Contacts between police and the public, 2008
-
-
Eith, C.1
Durose, M.R.2
-
10
-
-
85136864907
-
The Maryland scientific measures scale
-
Routledge, New York, L. Sherman (Ed.)
-
Farrington D., Gottfredson D., Sherman L., Welsh B. The Maryland scientific measures scale. Evidence-based crime prevention 2002, 13-21. Routledge, New York. L. Sherman (Ed.).
-
(2002)
Evidence-based crime prevention
, pp. 13-21
-
-
Farrington, D.1
Gottfredson, D.2
Sherman, L.3
Welsh, B.4
-
15
-
-
84873714359
-
Beyond the record lows, data on police shootings offer a wealth of details
-
Goldstein J. Beyond the record lows, data on police shootings offer a wealth of details. The New York Times 2011, November 24, 30.
-
(2011)
The New York Times
, pp. 30
-
-
Goldstein, J.1
-
16
-
-
58249103475
-
Police use of improper force: A systematic review of the evidence
-
Harris C.J. Police use of improper force: A systematic review of the evidence. Victims and Offenders 2009, 4:25-41.
-
(2009)
Victims and Offenders
, vol.4
, pp. 25-41
-
-
Harris, C.J.1
-
17
-
-
84861675765
-
Intergroup dynamics of extra-legal police aggression: An integrated theory of race and place
-
Holmes M.D., Smith B.W. Intergroup dynamics of extra-legal police aggression: An integrated theory of race and place. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2012, 17(4):344-353.
-
(2012)
Aggression and Violent Behavior
, vol.17
, Issue.4
, pp. 344-353
-
-
Holmes, M.D.1
Smith, B.W.2
-
21
-
-
84873706418
-
Independent Police Review Division
-
Office of the City Auditor, Portland, OR
-
Independent Police Review Division Annual report 2003 2004, Office of the City Auditor, Portland, OR.
-
(2004)
Annual report 2003
-
-
-
22
-
-
84873708789
-
Independent Police Review Division
-
Office of the City Auditor, Portland, OR
-
Independent Police Review Division Annual report 2007 2008, Office of the City Auditor, Portland, OR.
-
(2008)
Annual report 2007
-
-
-
23
-
-
84873730113
-
Independent Police Review Division
-
Office of the City Auditor, Portland, OR
-
Independent Police Review Division Annual report 2010 2011, Office of the City Auditor, Portland, OR.
-
(2011)
Annual report 2010
-
-
-
24
-
-
84944552850
-
Law enforcement code of conduct
-
IACP & Bureau of Justice Assistance, Washington, DC, International Association of Chiefs of Police
-
International Association of Chiefs of Police Law enforcement code of conduct. Police Chiefs Desk Reference 2002, 34-39. IACP & Bureau of Justice Assistance, Washington, DC.
-
(2002)
Police Chiefs Desk Reference
, pp. 34-39
-
-
-
26
-
-
84873727384
-
Can Police training affect the use of force on the streets? The Metro-Dade Violence Reduction Field Experiment
-
The Urban Institute Press, Washington, DC, C. McCoy (Ed.)
-
Klinger D. Can Police training affect the use of force on the streets? The Metro-Dade Violence Reduction Field Experiment. Holding police accountable 2010, 95-107. The Urban Institute Press, Washington, DC. C. McCoy (Ed.).
-
(2010)
Holding police accountable
, pp. 95-107
-
-
Klinger, D.1
-
27
-
-
20444411815
-
Violent police behavior: Past, present, and future research directions
-
Lersch K.M., Mieczkowski T. Violent police behavior: Past, present, and future research directions. Aggression and Violent Behaviour 2005, 10:552-568.
-
(2005)
Aggression and Violent Behaviour
, vol.10
, pp. 552-568
-
-
Lersch, K.M.1
Mieczkowski, T.2
-
28
-
-
84873725879
-
How civil law suits improve American policing
-
The Urban Institute, Washington, DC, C. McCoy (Ed.)
-
McCoy C. How civil law suits improve American policing. Holding police accountable 2010, 111-160. The Urban Institute, Washington, DC. C. McCoy (Ed.).
-
(2010)
Holding police accountable
, pp. 111-160
-
-
McCoy, C.1
-
32
-
-
84873705449
-
Shoot first, spin later is the approach taken by the Victoria Police
-
(Retrieved June12, 2012, from
-
Norden P. Shoot first, spin later is the approach taken by the Victoria Police. The Conversation 2011, May 4, 1-2. (Retrieved June12, 2012, from http://theconversation.edu.au/shoot-first-spin-later-is-the-wrong-approach-for-victoria-police-1069).
-
(2011)
The Conversation
, pp. 1-2
-
-
Norden, P.1
-
45
-
-
77649318544
-
The effect of higher education on police behavior
-
Rydberg J., Terrill W. The effect of higher education on police behavior. Police Quarterly 2010, 13:92-120.
-
(2010)
Police Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 92-120
-
-
Rydberg, J.1
Terrill, W.2
-
46
-
-
84873728897
-
Defusing the 'death by cop' time bomb
-
Silvester J. Defusing the 'death by cop' time bomb. The Age 2012, February 25, 24.
-
(2012)
The Age
, pp. 24
-
-
Silvester, J.1
-
47
-
-
84873725247
-
A death that should have been avoided
-
Silvester J., Rule A. A death that should have been avoided. The Age 2010, December 11, 2.
-
(2010)
The Age
, pp. 2
-
-
Silvester, J.1
Rule, A.2
-
48
-
-
77951499547
-
The Impact of TASERs on police use-of-force decisions: Findings from a randomized field-training experiment
-
Sousa W., Ready J., Ault M. The Impact of TASERs on police use-of-force decisions: Findings from a randomized field-training experiment. Journal of Experimental Criminology 2010, 6:35-55.
-
(2010)
Journal of Experimental Criminology
, vol.6
, pp. 35-55
-
-
Sousa, W.1
Ready, J.2
Ault, M.3
-
49
-
-
77955796757
-
Injuries to officers and suspects in police use-of-force cases: A quasi-experimental evaluation
-
Taylor B., Woods D.J. Injuries to officers and suspects in police use-of-force cases: A quasi-experimental evaluation. Police Quarterly 2010, 13:260-289.
-
(2010)
Police Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 260-289
-
-
Taylor, B.1
Woods, D.J.2
-
50
-
-
85024011851
-
Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion
-
Terrill W., Mastrofski S.D. Situational and officer-based determinants of police coercion. Justice Quarterly 2002, 19:215-248.
-
(2002)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.19
, pp. 215-248
-
-
Terrill, W.1
Mastrofski, S.D.2
-
51
-
-
77955727204
-
Conducted energy device use in municipal policing: Results of a national survey on policy and effectiveness assessments
-
Thomas K.J., Collins P.A., Lovrich N.P. Conducted energy device use in municipal policing: Results of a national survey on policy and effectiveness assessments. Police Quarterly 2010, 13:290-315.
-
(2010)
Police Quarterly
, vol.13
, pp. 290-315
-
-
Thomas, K.J.1
Collins, P.A.2
Lovrich, N.P.3
-
53
-
-
84873702774
-
United Nations
-
Retrieved June 20, 2012, from
-
United Nations Code of conduct for law enforcement officials Retrieved June 20, 2012, from. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/codeofconduct.htm.
-
Code of conduct for law enforcement officials
-
-
-
56
-
-
0002021532
-
Forces of change in police policy: The impact of Tennessee v. Garner
-
Walker S., Fridell L. Forces of change in police policy: The impact of Tennessee v. Garner. American Journal of Police 1992, 11:97-112.
-
(1992)
American Journal of Police
, vol.11
, pp. 97-112
-
-
Walker, S.1
Fridell, L.2
-
57
-
-
18444413112
-
Police culture, women police and attitudes towards misconduct
-
Waugh L., Ede A., Alley A. Police culture, women police and attitudes towards misconduct. International Journal of Police Science and Management 1998, 1:288-300.
-
(1998)
International Journal of Police Science and Management
, vol.1
, pp. 288-300
-
-
Waugh, L.1
Ede, A.2
Alley, A.3
|