메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

Common misconceptions about lyme disease

Author keywords

Bannwarth syndrome; Borrelia burgdorferi; Diagnosis; Erythema migrans; Lyme disease; Serology; Treatment

Indexed keywords

ERYTHROMYCIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; TETRACYCLINE;

EID: 84873720991     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: 15557162     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.10.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 0001621372 scopus 로고
    • Paralysie par les tiques
    • C. Garin, A. Bujadoux Paralysie par les tiques J Med Lyon 71 1922 765 767
    • (1922) J Med Lyon , vol.71 , pp. 765-767
    • Garin, C.1    Bujadoux, A.2
  • 4
    • 0029656118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the serologic response to Borrelia burgdorferi in treated patients with culture-confirmed erythema migrans
    • M.E. Aguero-Rosenfeld, J. Nowakowski, S. Bittker, D. Cooper, R.B. Nadelman, G.P. Wormser Evolution of the serologic response to Borrelia burgdorferi in treated patients with culture-confirmed erythema migrans J Clin Microbiol 34 1996 1 9
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 1-9
    • Aguero-Rosenfeld, M.E.1    Nowakowski, J.2    Bittker, S.3    Cooper, D.4    Nadelman, R.B.5    Wormser, G.P.6
  • 5
    • 33750132121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • G.P. Wormser, R.J. Dattwyler, E.D. Shapiro The clinical assessment, treatment, and prevention of Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, and babesiosis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America Clin Infect Dis 43 2006 1089 1134
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1089-1134
    • Wormser, G.P.1    Dattwyler, R.J.2    Shapiro, E.D.3
  • 6
    • 0023736053 scopus 로고
    • Seronegative Lyme disease Dissociation of specific T- and B-lymphocyte responses to Borrelia burgdorferi
    • R.J. Dattwyler, D.J. Volkman, B.J. Luft, J.J. Halperin, J. Thomas, M.G. Golightly Seronegative Lyme disease Dissociation of specific T- and B-lymphocyte responses to Borrelia burgdorferi N Engl J Med 319 22 1988 1441 1446
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , Issue.22 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Dattwyler, R.J.1    Volkman, D.J.2    Luft, B.J.3    Halperin, J.J.4    Thomas, J.5    Golightly, M.G.6
  • 7
    • 37149003075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with antibiotic-refractory, antibiotic-responsive, or non-antibiotic-treated Lyme arthritis
    • P. Kannian, G. McHugh, B.J. Johnson, R.M. Bacon, L.J. Glickstein, A.C. Steere Antibody responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with antibiotic-refractory, antibiotic-responsive, or non-antibiotic-treated Lyme arthritis Arthritis Rheum 56 12 2007 4216 4225
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , Issue.12 , pp. 4216-4225
    • Kannian, P.1    McHugh, G.2    Johnson, B.J.3    Bacon, R.M.4    Glickstein, L.J.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 8
    • 46349099403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of serologic tests for Lyme disease
    • A.C. Steere, G. McHugh, N. Damle, V.K. Sikand Prospective study of serologic tests for Lyme disease Clin Infect Dis 47 2 2008 188 195
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-195
    • Steere, A.C.1    McHugh, G.2    Damle, N.3    Sikand, V.K.4
  • 9
    • 0025869080 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoproliferative responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in Lyme disease
    • D.C. Zoschke, A.A. Skemp, D.L. Defosse Lymphoproliferative responses to Borrelia burgdorferi in Lyme disease Ann Intern Med 114 1991 285 288
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 285-288
    • Zoschke, D.C.1    Skemp, A.A.2    Defosse, D.L.3
  • 10
    • 34248548956 scopus 로고
    • The effect of long continued subcurative doses of penicillin during the incubation period of experimental syphilis
    • D.H. Hollander, T.B. Turner, E.E. Nell The effect of long continued subcurative doses of penicillin during the incubation period of experimental syphilis Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 90 1952 105 120
    • (1952) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.90 , pp. 105-120
    • Hollander, D.H.1    Turner, T.B.2    Nell, E.E.3
  • 11
    • 0035893170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnostic techniques for patients with early Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans: A comparison of different techniques
    • J. Nowakowski, I. Schwartz, D. Liveris Laboratory diagnostic techniques for patients with early Lyme disease associated with erythema migrans: a comparison of different techniques Clin Infect Dis 33 12 2001 2023 2027
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 2023-2027
    • Nowakowski, J.1    Schwartz, I.2    Liveris, D.3
  • 12
    • 0035885047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of immunoglobulin M or immunoglobulin G antibody responses to Borrelia burgdorferi 10-20 years after active Lyme disease
    • R.A. Kalish, G. McHugh, J. Granquist, B. Shea, R. Ruthazer, A.C. Steere Persistence of immunoglobulin M or immunoglobulin G antibody responses to Borrelia burgdorferi 10-20 years after active Lyme disease Clin Infect Dis 33 6 2001 780 785
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 780-785
    • Kalish, R.A.1    McHugh, G.2    Granquist, J.3    Shea, B.4    Ruthazer, R.5    Steere, A.C.6
  • 13
    • 0027469188 scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi-specific intrathecal antibody production in neuroborreliosis: A follow-up study
    • S. Hammers Berggren, K. Hansen, A.M. Lebech, M. Karlsson Borrelia burgdorferi-specific intrathecal antibody production in neuroborreliosis: a follow-up study Neurology 43 1 1993 169 175
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-175
    • Hammers Berggren, S.1    Hansen, K.2    Lebech, A.M.3    Karlsson, M.4
  • 15
    • 33845606179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradigm Burgenland: Risk of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection indicated by variable seroprevalence rates in hunters
    • E. Cetin, M. Sotoudeh, H. Auer, G. Stanek Paradigm Burgenland: risk of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato infection indicated by variable seroprevalence rates in hunters Wien Klin Wochenschr 118 21-22 2006 677 681
    • (2006) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.118 , Issue.2122 , pp. 677-681
    • Cetin, E.1    Sotoudeh, M.2    Auer, H.3    Stanek, G.4
  • 16
    • 0029642016 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for test performance and interpretation from the Second National Conference on Serologic Diagnosis of Lyme Disease
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Recommendations for test performance and interpretation from the Second National Conference on Serologic Diagnosis of Lyme Disease MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 44 31 1995 590 591
    • (1995) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , Issue.31 , pp. 590-591
  • 17
    • 84869118537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of false positive IgM immunoblots for Borrelia burgdorferi in clinical practice
    • V. Seriburi, N. Ndukwe, Z. Chang, M.E. Cox, G.P. Wormser High frequency of false positive IgM immunoblots for Borrelia burgdorferi in clinical practice Clin Microbiol Infect 12 18 2012 1236 1240
    • (2012) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , Issue.18 , pp. 1236-1240
    • Seriburi, V.1    Ndukwe, N.2    Chang, Z.3    Cox, M.E.4    Wormser, G.P.5
  • 18
    • 17544404711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory evaluation in the diagnosis of Lyme disease
    • P. Tugwell, D.T. Dennis, A. Weinstein Laboratory evaluation in the diagnosis of Lyme disease Ann Intern Med 127 12 1997 1109 1123
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , Issue.12 , pp. 1109-1123
    • Tugwell, P.1    Dennis, D.T.2    Weinstein, A.3
  • 19
    • 84873714571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy: Pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis in adults
    • J.M. Shefner, Wolters Kluwer Health New York
    • M. Ronthal Bell's palsy: pathogenesis, clinical features, and diagnosis in adults J.M. Shefner, UpToDate 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health New York
    • (2012) UpToDate
    • Ronthal, M.1
  • 22
    • 75749137408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosarcoidosis: Presentations and management
    • V. Terushkin, B.J. Stern, M.A. Judson Neurosarcoidosis: presentations and management Neurologist 16 1 2010 2 15
    • (2010) Neurologist , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Terushkin, V.1    Stern, B.J.2    Judson, M.A.3
  • 23
    • 77953112807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results: Surveillance for Guillain-Barré syndrome after receipt of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine - United States, 2009-2010
    • C. Prothro, K. Kudish, M. Fiellin Preliminary results: surveillance for Guillain-Barré syndrome after receipt of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine - United States, 2009-2010 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 59 2010 657 661
    • (2010) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.59 , pp. 657-661
    • Prothro, C.1    Kudish, K.2    Fiellin, M.3
  • 24
    • 13444309967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based guidelines for the management of Lyme disease
    • ILADS Working Group
    • D. Cameron, A. Gaito, N. Harris ILADS Working Group Evidence-based guidelines for the management of Lyme disease Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther 2 Suppl 1 2004 S1 S13
    • (2004) Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Cameron, D.1    Gaito, A.2    Harris, N.3
  • 25
    • 27744554640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported health status of the general adult U.S. population as assessed by the EQ-5D and Health Utilities Index
    • N. Luo, J. Johnson, J. Shaw, D. Feeny, S. Coons Self-reported health status of the general adult U.S. population as assessed by the EQ-5D and Health Utilities Index Med Care 43 11 2005 1078 1086
    • (2005) Med Care , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 1078-1086
    • Luo, N.1    Johnson, J.2    Shaw, J.3    Feeny, D.4    Coons, S.5
  • 26
    • 0029876164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter for the diagnosis of patients with nervous system Lyme borreliosis (Lyme disease)
    • J. Halperin, E. Logigian, M. Finkel, R. Pearl Practice parameter for the diagnosis of patients with nervous system Lyme borreliosis (Lyme disease) Neurology 46 1996 619 627
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 619-627
    • Halperin, J.1    Logigian, E.2    Finkel, M.3    Pearl, R.4
  • 27
    • 84873707543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nervous system involvement
    • J.J. Halperin, CABI Wallingford, UK
    • J.J. Halperin Nervous system involvement J.J. Halperin, Lyme Disease: An Evidence-based Approach 2011 CABI Wallingford, UK 208 220
    • (2011) Lyme Disease: An Evidence-based Approach , pp. 208-220
    • Halperin, J.J.1
  • 29
    • 0033495875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of Lyme encephalopathy with intravenous ceftriaxone
    • E.L. Logigian, R.F. Kaplan, A.C. Steere Successful treatment of Lyme encephalopathy with intravenous ceftriaxone J Infect Dis 180 2 1999 377 383
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-383
    • Logigian, E.L.1    Kaplan, R.F.2    Steere, A.C.3
  • 30
    • 0026542519 scopus 로고
    • Neuroactive kynurenines in Lyme borreliosis
    • J.J. Halperin, M.P. Heyes Neuroactive kynurenines in Lyme borreliosis Neurology 42 1 1992 43 50
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Halperin, J.J.1    Heyes, M.P.2
  • 31
    • 0022007485 scopus 로고
    • Fatal pancarditis in a patient with coexisting Lyme disease and babesiosis
    • L.C. Marcus, A.C. Steere, P.H. Duray Fatal pancarditis in a patient with coexisting Lyme disease and babesiosis Ann Intern Med 103 1985 374 376
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.103 , pp. 374-376
    • Marcus, L.C.1    Steere, A.C.2    Duray, P.H.3
  • 32
    • 34548442943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in Lyme disease
    • D. Lamaison Cardiac involvement in Lyme disease Med Mal Infect 37 7-8 2007 511 517
    • (2007) Med Mal Infect , vol.37 , Issue.78 , pp. 511-517
    • Lamaison, D.1
  • 33
    • 40149108591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem confirmation of Lyme carditis with polymerase chain reaction
    • F. Tavora, A. Burke, L. Li, T.J. Franks, R. Virmani Postmortem confirmation of Lyme carditis with polymerase chain reaction Cardiovasc Pathol 17 2 2008 103 107
    • (2008) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Tavora, F.1    Burke, A.2    Li, L.3    Franks, T.J.4    Virmani, R.5
  • 34
    • 79951829393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of death certificates listing Lyme disease as a cause of death in the United States
    • K.J. Kugeler, K.S. Griffith, L.H. Gould A review of death certificates listing Lyme disease as a cause of death in the United States Clin Infect Dis 52 3 2010 364 367
    • (2010) Clin Infect Dis , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 364-367
    • Kugeler, K.J.1    Griffith, K.S.2    Gould, L.H.3
  • 35
    • 34547128343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of antibiotic treatment in disseminated Lyme borreliosis: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study
    • J. Oksi, J. Nikoskelainen, H. Hiekkanen Duration of antibiotic treatment in disseminated Lyme borreliosis: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 26 6 2007 571 581
    • (2007) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-581
    • Oksi, J.1    Nikoskelainen, J.2    Hiekkanen, H.3
  • 36
    • 0035849988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two controlled trials of antibiotic treatment in patients with persistent symptoms and a history of Lyme disease
    • M.S. Klempner, L.T. Hu, J. Evans Two controlled trials of antibiotic treatment in patients with persistent symptoms and a history of Lyme disease N Engl J Med 345 2 2001 85 92
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-92
    • Klempner, M.S.1    Hu, L.T.2    Evans, J.3
  • 37
    • 0038714584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study and treatment of post Lyme disease (STOP-LD): A randomized double masked clinical trial
    • L.B. Krupp, L.G. Hyman, R. Grimson Study and treatment of post Lyme disease (STOP-LD): a randomized double masked clinical trial Neurology 60 12 2003 1923 1930
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1923-1930
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Hyman, L.G.2    Grimson, R.3
  • 38
    • 33645816139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of neurosyphilis
    • C.A. Jay Treatment of neurosyphilis Curr Treat Options Neurol 8 3 2006 185 192
    • (2006) Curr Treat Options Neurol , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-192
    • Jay, C.A.1
  • 39
    • 0031027867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme arthritis
    • A.C. Steere Diagnosis and treatment of Lyme arthritis Med Clin North Am 81 1 1997 179 194
    • (1997) Med Clin North Am , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-194
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 40
    • 80054757042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral blood gene expression in postinfective fatigue syndrome following from three different triggering infections
    • S. Galbraith, B. Cameron, H. Li, D. Lau, U. Vollmer-Conna, A.R. Lloyd Peripheral blood gene expression in postinfective fatigue syndrome following from three different triggering infections J Infect Dis 204 10 2011 1632 1640
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , Issue.10 , pp. 1632-1640
    • Galbraith, S.1    Cameron, B.2    Li, H.3    Lau, D.4    Vollmer-Conna, U.5    Lloyd, A.R.6
  • 41
    • 41349111096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of repeated IV antibiotic therapy for Lyme encephalopathy
    • B.A. Fallon, J.G. Keilp, K.M. Corbera A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of repeated IV antibiotic therapy for Lyme encephalopathy Neurology 70 2008 992 1003
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 992-1003
    • Fallon, B.A.1    Keilp, J.G.2    Corbera, K.M.3
  • 42
    • 0642340556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trials of antibiotic treatment in patients with post-treatment chronic Lyme disease
    • M.S. Klempner Controlled trials of antibiotic treatment in patients with post-treatment chronic Lyme disease Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2 4 2002 255 263
    • (2002) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-263
    • Klempner, M.S.1
  • 43
    • 10744222810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function in post-treatment Lyme disease: Do additional antibiotics help?
    • R.F. Kaplan, R.P. Trevino, G.M. Johnson Cognitive function in post-treatment Lyme disease: do additional antibiotics help? Neurology 60 12 2003 1916 1922
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 1916-1922
    • Kaplan, R.F.1    Trevino, R.P.2    Johnson, G.M.3
  • 44
    • 84855694512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in rhesus macaques following antibiotic treatment of disseminated infection
    • M.E. Embers, S.W. Barthold, J.T. Borda Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in rhesus macaques following antibiotic treatment of disseminated infection PLoS One 7 1 2012 e29914
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 29914
    • Embers, M.E.1    Barthold, S.W.2    Borda, J.T.3
  • 45
    • 0031470826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi
    • C.M. Fraser, S. Casjens, W.M. Huang Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi Nature 390 6660 1997 580 586
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , Issue.6660 , pp. 580-586
    • Fraser, C.M.1    Casjens, S.2    Huang, W.M.3
  • 46
    • 80054117305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition with tetracyclines for the treatment of coronary artery disease
    • T.J. Bench, A. Jeremias, D.L. Brown Matrix metalloproteinase inhibition with tetracyclines for the treatment of coronary artery disease Pharmacol Res 64 6 2011 561 566
    • (2011) Pharmacol Res , vol.64 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-566
    • Bench, T.J.1    Jeremias, A.2    Brown, D.L.3
  • 47
    • 79958205912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory properties of doxycycline and minocycline in experimental models: An in vivo and in vitro comparative study
    • L.M. Leite, A.G. Carvalho, P.L. Ferreira Anti-inflammatory properties of doxycycline and minocycline in experimental models: an in vivo and in vitro comparative study Inflammopharmacology 19 2 2011 99 110
    • (2011) Inflammopharmacology , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-110
    • Leite, L.M.1    Carvalho, A.G.2    Ferreira, P.L.3
  • 48
    • 78650236263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation is associated with changes in glial mGluR5 expression and the development of neonatal excitotoxic lesions
    • J. Drouin-Ouellet, A.L. Brownell, M. Saint-Pierre Neuroinflammation is associated with changes in glial mGluR5 expression and the development of neonatal excitotoxic lesions Glia 59 2 2011 188 199
    • (2011) Glia , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-199
    • Drouin-Ouellet, J.1    Brownell, A.L.2    Saint-Pierre, M.3
  • 49
    • 78651374512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of minocycline on Na+ currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • T.H. Kim, H.I. Kim, J. Kim, M. Park, J.H. Song Effects of minocycline on Na+ currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons Brain Res 1370 2011 34 42
    • (2011) Brain Res , vol.1370 , pp. 34-42
    • Kim, T.H.1    Kim, H.I.2    Kim, J.3    Park, M.4    Song, J.H.5
  • 50
    • 78650678714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neuroinflammation prevents injury to the serotonergic network after hypoxia-ischemia in the immature rat brain
    • J.A. Wixey, H.E. Reinebrant, K.M. Buller Inhibition of neuroinflammation prevents injury to the serotonergic network after hypoxia-ischemia in the immature rat brain J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 70 1 2011 23 35
    • (2011) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Wixey, J.A.1    Reinebrant, H.E.2    Buller, K.M.3
  • 51
    • 19944428649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-lactam antibiotics offer neuroprotection by increasing glutamate transporter expression
    • J.D. Rothstein, S. Patel, M.R. Regan Beta-lactam antibiotics offer neuroprotection by increasing glutamate transporter expression Nature 433 7021 2005 73 77
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , Issue.7021 , pp. 73-77
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Patel, S.2    Regan, M.R.3
  • 52
    • 84872142215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transporter GLT-1 upregulation attenuates visceral nociception and hyperalgesia via spinal mechanisms not related to anti-inflammatory or probiotic effects
    • 507029 Epub 2011 Dec 12
    • Y. Lin, K. Roman, K.D. Foust, B.K. Kaspar, M.T. Bailey, R.L. Stephens Glutamate transporter GLT-1 upregulation attenuates visceral nociception and hyperalgesia via spinal mechanisms not related to anti-inflammatory or probiotic effects Pain Res Treat 2011 2011 507029 Epub 2011 Dec 12
    • (2011) Pain Res Treat , vol.2011
    • Lin, Y.1    Roman, K.2    Foust, K.D.3    Kaspar, B.K.4    Bailey, M.T.5    Stephens, R.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.