메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue , 2013, Pages 86-102

Near-threshold photoionization mass spectra of combustion-generated high-molecular-weight soot precursors

Author keywords

Combustion; Flame; Mass spectrometry; PAH; Particle; Soot

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; COMBUSTION; ETHYLENE; ISOMERS; MASS SPECTROMETERS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER); PHOTOIONIZATION; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

EID: 84873708296     PISSN: 00218502     EISSN: 18791964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.12.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 84990668453 scopus 로고
    • Charge-transfer ionspray liquid-chromatography mass-spectrometry analyses of fullerenes and related compounds from flame-generated materials
    • Anacleto J.F., Quilliam M.A., Boyd R.K., Howard J.B., Lafleur A.L., Yadav T. Charge-transfer ionspray liquid-chromatography mass-spectrometry analyses of fullerenes and related compounds from flame-generated materials. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 1993, 7:229-234.
    • (1993) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.7 , pp. 229-234
    • Anacleto, J.F.1    Quilliam, M.A.2    Boyd, R.K.3    Howard, J.B.4    Lafleur, A.L.5    Yadav, T.6
  • 4
    • 37649000913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of two types of soot precursor particles using photoionization mass spectrometry
    • Baquet T.G., Grotheer H.-H., Aigner M. Simultaneous detection of two types of soot precursor particles using photoionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2007, 21:4060-4064.
    • (2007) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.21 , pp. 4060-4064
    • Baquet, T.G.1    Grotheer, H.-H.2    Aigner, M.3
  • 5
    • 64849106174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal desorption-multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of individual aerosol particles, a simplified approach for online single-particle analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives
    • Bente M., Sklorz M., Streibel T., Zimmermann R. Thermal desorption-multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of individual aerosol particles, a simplified approach for online single-particle analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Analytical Chemistry 2009, 81:2525-2536.
    • (2009) Analytical Chemistry , vol.81 , pp. 2525-2536
    • Bente, M.1    Sklorz, M.2    Streibel, T.3    Zimmermann, R.4
  • 7
    • 84873714599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIT Scientific Publishing, Karlsruhe, Germany, H. Bockhorn, A. D'Anna, A.F. Sarofim, H. Wang (Eds.)
    • 2009, KIT Scientific Publishing, Karlsruhe, Germany. H. Bockhorn, A. D'Anna, A.F. Sarofim, H. Wang (Eds.).
    • (2009)
  • 8
    • 0032283484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAH growth and soot formation in the pyrolysis of acetylene and benzene at high temperatures and pressures: modeling and experiment
    • Böhm H., Jander H., Tanke D. PAH growth and soot formation in the pyrolysis of acetylene and benzene at high temperatures and pressures: modeling and experiment. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 1998, 27:1605-1612.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.27 , pp. 1605-1612
    • Böhm, H.1    Jander, H.2    Tanke, D.3
  • 10
    • 42149163479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of fluorescent nanoparticles in flame with femtosecond laser-induced fluorescence anisotropy
    • Bruno A., Ossler F., de Lisio C., Minutolo P., Spinelli N., D'Alessio A. Detection of fluorescent nanoparticles in flame with femtosecond laser-induced fluorescence anisotropy. Optics Express 2008, 16:5623-5632.
    • (2008) Optics Express , vol.16 , pp. 5623-5632
    • Bruno, A.1    Ossler, F.2    de Lisio, C.3    Minutolo, P.4    Spinelli, N.5    D'Alessio, A.6
  • 12
    • 77952339452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-FTIR study of soot chemical composition-evidence of aliphatic hydrocarbons on nascent soot surfaces
    • Cain J.P., Gassman P.L., Wang H., Laskin A. Micro-FTIR study of soot chemical composition-evidence of aliphatic hydrocarbons on nascent soot surfaces. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2010, 12:5206-5218.
    • (2010) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.12 , pp. 5206-5218
    • Cain, J.P.1    Gassman, P.L.2    Wang, H.3    Laskin, A.4
  • 13
    • 78650884279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peri-condensed aromatics with aliphatic chains as key intermediates for the nucleation of aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Chung S.H., Violi A. Peri-condensed aromatics with aliphatic chains as key intermediates for the nucleation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2011, 33:693-700.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.33 , pp. 693-700
    • Chung, S.H.1    Violi, A.2
  • 14
    • 0032286616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic and compositional signatures of PAH-loaded mixtures in the soot inception region of a premixed ethylene flame
    • Ciajolo A., Barbella R., Tregrossi A., Bonfanti L. Spectroscopic and compositional signatures of PAH-loaded mixtures in the soot inception region of a premixed ethylene flame. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 1998, 27:1481-1487.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.27 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Ciajolo, A.1    Barbella, R.2    Tregrossi, A.3    Bonfanti, L.4
  • 16
    • 0031593992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectroscopic characterisation of UV absorbing nanoparticles in fuel rich soot forming flames
    • D'Alessio A., D'Anna A., Gambi G., Minutolo P. The spectroscopic characterisation of UV absorbing nanoparticles in fuel rich soot forming flames. Journal of Aerosol Science 1998, 29:397-409.
    • (1998) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.29 , pp. 397-409
    • D'Alessio, A.1    D'Anna, A.2    Gambi, G.3    Minutolo, P.4
  • 18
    • 0032262697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic model for the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons in premixed laminar flames
    • D'Anna A., Violi A. A kinetic model for the formation of aromatic hydrocarbons in premixed laminar flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 1998, 27:425-433.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.27 , pp. 425-433
    • D'Anna, A.1    Violi, A.2
  • 19
    • 33644919123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron SAXS (in situ) identification of three different size modes for soot nanoparticles in a diffusion flame
    • di Stasio S., Mitchell J.B.A., LeGarrec J.L., Biennier L., Wulff M. Synchrotron SAXS (in situ) identification of three different size modes for soot nanoparticles in a diffusion flame. Carbon 2006, 44:1267-1279.
    • (2006) Carbon , vol.44 , pp. 1267-1279
    • di Stasio, S.1    Mitchell, J.B.A.2    LeGarrec, J.L.3    Biennier, L.4    Wulff, M.5
  • 20
    • 34248220386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon nanoparticles formed in flames and diesel engines
    • Dobbins R.A. Hydrocarbon nanoparticles formed in flames and diesel engines. Aerosol Science and Technology 2007, 41:485-496.
    • (2007) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.41 , pp. 485-496
    • Dobbins, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0031843059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of soot precursor particles in a diffusion flame
    • Dobbins R.A., Fletcher R.A., Chang H.-C. The evolution of soot precursor particles in a diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 1998, 115:285-298.
    • (1998) Combustion and Flame , vol.115 , pp. 285-298
    • Dobbins, R.A.1    Fletcher, R.A.2    Chang, H.-C.3
  • 22
    • 0028851255 scopus 로고
    • Laser microprobe analysis of soot precursor particles and carbonaceous soot
    • Dobbins R.A., Fletcher R.A., Lu W. Laser microprobe analysis of soot precursor particles and carbonaceous soot. Combustion and Flame 1995, 100:301-309.
    • (1995) Combustion and Flame , vol.100 , pp. 301-309
    • Dobbins, R.A.1    Fletcher, R.A.2    Lu, W.3
  • 23
  • 24
    • 84873736515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of poly-aromatic hydrocarbon clustering and the effects of substituted aliphatic chain
    • Elvati P., Violi A. Thermodynamics of poly-aromatic hydrocarbon clustering and the effects of substituted aliphatic chain. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2013, 34:1837-1843.
    • (2013) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.34 , pp. 1837-1843
    • Elvati, P.1    Violi, A.2
  • 25
    • 78650177571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed onto soot particles using laser desorption/laser ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry: an approach to studying the soot inception process in low-pressure flames
    • Faccinetto A., Desgroux P., Ziskind M., Therssen E., Focsa C. High-sensitivity detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed onto soot particles using laser desorption/laser ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry: an approach to studying the soot inception process in low-pressure flames. Combustion and Flame 2011, 158:227-239.
    • (2011) Combustion and Flame , vol.158 , pp. 227-239
    • Faccinetto, A.1    Desgroux, P.2    Ziskind, M.3    Therssen, E.4    Focsa, C.5
  • 26
    • 0035188359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large molecules, ions, radicals, and small soot particles in fuel-rich hydrocarbon flames: Part VI: positive ions of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in a low-pressure premixed flame of n-butane and oxygen
    • Fialkov A.B., Homann K.H. Large molecules, ions, radicals, and small soot particles in fuel-rich hydrocarbon flames: Part VI: positive ions of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in a low-pressure premixed flame of n-butane and oxygen. Combustion and Flame 2001, 127:2076-2090.
    • (2001) Combustion and Flame , vol.127 , pp. 2076-2090
    • Fialkov, A.B.1    Homann, K.H.2
  • 27
    • 0035999854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction mechanism of soot formation in flames
    • Frenklach M. Reaction mechanism of soot formation in flames. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2002, 4:2028-2037.
    • (2002) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.4 , pp. 2028-2037
    • Frenklach, M.1
  • 28
  • 29
    • 7444238681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry up to 1 million mass units for the simultaneous detection of primary soot and of soot precursors (nanoparticles) in flames
    • Grotheer H.H., Pokorny H., Barth K.L., Thierley M., Aigner M. Mass spectrometry up to 1 million mass units for the simultaneous detection of primary soot and of soot precursors (nanoparticles) in flames. Chemosphere 2004, 57:1335-1342.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.57 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Grotheer, H.H.1    Pokorny, H.2    Barth, K.L.3    Thierley, M.4    Aigner, M.5
  • 31
    • 80052568116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoionization mass spectrometry for the investigation of combustion generated nascent nanoparticles and their relation to laser induced incandescence
    • Grotheer H.H., Wolf K., Hoffmann K. Photoionization mass spectrometry for the investigation of combustion generated nascent nanoparticles and their relation to laser induced incandescence. Applied Physics B 2011, 104:367-383.
    • (2011) Applied Physics B , vol.104 , pp. 367-383
    • Grotheer, H.H.1    Wolf, K.2    Hoffmann, K.3
  • 32
    • 59349088988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent contributions of flame-sampling molecular-beam mass spectrometry to a fundamental understanding of combustion chemistry
    • Hansen N., Cool T.A., Westmoreland P.R., Kohse-Höinghaus K. Recent contributions of flame-sampling molecular-beam mass spectrometry to a fundamental understanding of combustion chemistry. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2009, 35:168-191.
    • (2009) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , vol.35 , pp. 168-191
    • Hansen, N.1    Cool, T.A.2    Westmoreland, P.R.3    Kohse-Höinghaus, K.4
  • 35
    • 33947726566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinction of gaseous soot precursor molecules and soot precursor particles through photoionization mass spectrometry
    • Happold J., Grotheer H.-H., Aigner M. Distinction of gaseous soot precursor molecules and soot precursor particles through photoionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 2007, 21:1247-1254.
    • (2007) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.21 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Happold, J.1    Grotheer, H.-H.2    Aigner, M.3
  • 36
    • 84875547377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial-profile and divergence measurements of combustion-generated soot focused by an aerodynamic-lens system
    • This issue
    • Headrick, J.M., Schrader, P.E., & Michelsen, H.A. Radial-profile and divergence measurements of combustion-generated soot focused by an aerodynamic-lens system. Journalof Aerosol Science, , this issue. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.01.002.
    • Journalof Aerosol Science
    • Headrick, J.M.1    Schrader, P.E.2    Michelsen, H.A.3
  • 38
    • 0037626523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially resolved small-angle X-ray scattering studies of soot inception and growth
    • Hessler J.P., Seifert S., Winans R.E. Spatially resolved small-angle X-ray scattering studies of soot inception and growth. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2002, 29:2743-2748.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.29 , pp. 2743-2748
    • Hessler, J.P.1    Seifert, S.2    Winans, R.E.3
  • 39
    • 58149370585 scopus 로고
    • Formation of large molecules, particulates and ions in premixed hydrocarbon flames; progress and unresolved questions
    • Homann K.H. Formation of large molecules, particulates and ions in premixed hydrocarbon flames; progress and unresolved questions. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 1985, 20:857-870.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.20 , pp. 857-870
    • Homann, K.H.1
  • 40
    • 0034655310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large molecules, ions, radicals and small soot particles in fuel-rich hydrocarbon flames. Part IV. Large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their radicals in a fuel-rich benzene-oxygen flame
    • Keller A., Kovacs R., Homann K.H. Large molecules, ions, radicals and small soot particles in fuel-rich hydrocarbon flames. Part IV. Large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their radicals in a fuel-rich benzene-oxygen flame. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2000, 2:1667-1675.
    • (2000) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.2 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Keller, A.1    Kovacs, R.2    Homann, K.H.3
  • 41
    • 47849118373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot inception limits in laminar diffusion flames with application to oxy-fuel combustion
    • Kumfer B.M., Skeen S.A., Axelbaum R.L. Soot inception limits in laminar diffusion flames with application to oxy-fuel combustion. Combustion and Flame 2008, 154:546-556.
    • (2008) Combustion and Flame , vol.154 , pp. 546-556
    • Kumfer, B.M.1    Skeen, S.A.2    Axelbaum, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 0029914877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of flame-generated C-10 to C-160 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry with liquid introduction via heated nebulizer interface
    • Lafleur A.L., Taghizadeh K., Howard J.B., Anacleto J.F., Quilliam M.A. Characterization of flame-generated C-10 to C-160 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by atmospheric-pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry with liquid introduction via heated nebulizer interface. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 1996, 7:276-286.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry , vol.7 , pp. 276-286
    • Lafleur, A.L.1    Taghizadeh, K.2    Howard, J.B.3    Anacleto, J.F.4    Quilliam, M.A.5
  • 43
    • 69649103595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of soot composition in premixed hydrocarbon flames via laser ablation particle mass spectrometry
    • Maricq M.M. An examination of soot composition in premixed hydrocarbon flames via laser ablation particle mass spectrometry. Journal of Aerosol Science 2009, 40:844-857.
    • (2009) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.40 , pp. 844-857
    • Maricq, M.M.1
  • 44
    • 78349312456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and chemical comparison of soot in hydrocarbon and biodiesel fuel diffusion flames: a study of model and commercial fuels
    • Maricq M.M. Physical and chemical comparison of soot in hydrocarbon and biodiesel fuel diffusion flames: a study of model and commercial fuels. Combustion and Flame 2011, 158:105-116.
    • (2011) Combustion and Flame , vol.158 , pp. 105-116
    • Maricq, M.M.1
  • 46
    • 58149206522 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon agglomeration in flames
    • Miller J.H. The kinetics of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon agglomeration in flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 1991, 23:91-98.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.23 , pp. 91-98
    • Miller, J.H.1
  • 47
    • 84964237814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic excimers: evidence for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon condensation in flames
    • Miller J.H. Aromatic excimers: evidence for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon condensation in flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2005, 30:1381-1388.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.30 , pp. 1381-1388
    • Miller, J.H.1
  • 49
    • 0347758354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-line analysis of organic components in fine and ultrafine particles by photoionization aerosol mass spectrometry
    • Öktem B., Tolocka M.P., Johnston M.V. On-line analysis of organic components in fine and ultrafine particles by photoionization aerosol mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 2004, 76:253-261.
    • (2004) Analytical Chemistry , vol.76 , pp. 253-261
    • Öktem, B.1    Tolocka, M.P.2    Johnston, M.V.3
  • 50
    • 23844554276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical species associated with the early stage of soot growth in a laminar premixed ethylene-oxygen-argon flame
    • Öktem B., Tolocka M.P., Zhao B., Wang H., Johnston M.V. Chemical species associated with the early stage of soot growth in a laminar premixed ethylene-oxygen-argon flame. Combustion and Flame 2005, 142:364-373.
    • (2005) Combustion and Flame , vol.142 , pp. 364-373
    • Öktem, B.1    Tolocka, M.P.2    Zhao, B.3    Wang, H.4    Johnston, M.V.5
  • 51
    • 0033023157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an atmospheric pressure ethylene diffusion flame
    • Olten N., Senkan S. Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an atmospheric pressure ethylene diffusion flame. Combustion and Flame 1999, 118:500-507.
    • (1999) Combustion and Flame , vol.118 , pp. 500-507
    • Olten, N.1    Senkan, S.2
  • 52
    • 0033622625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of the evolution of the soot carbonization process in an acetylene diffusion flame via real-time aerosol mass spectrometry
    • Reilly P.T.A., Gieray R.A., Whitten W.B., Ramsey J.M. Direct observation of the evolution of the soot carbonization process in an acetylene diffusion flame via real-time aerosol mass spectrometry. Combustion and Flame 2000, 122:90-104.
    • (2000) Combustion and Flame , vol.122 , pp. 90-104
    • Reilly, P.T.A.1    Gieray, R.A.2    Whitten, W.B.3    Ramsey, J.M.4
  • 53
    • 0033721554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their growth to soot-a review of chemical reaction pathways
    • Richter H., Howard J.B. Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their growth to soot-a review of chemical reaction pathways. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 2000, 26:565-608.
    • (2000) Progress in Energy and Combustion Science , vol.26 , pp. 565-608
    • Richter, H.1    Howard, J.B.2
  • 57
    • 84915751794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation of soot: molecular dynamics simulations of pyrene dimerization
    • Schuetz C.A., Frenklach M. Nucleation of soot: molecular dynamics simulations of pyrene dimerization. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2002, 29:2307-2314.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.29 , pp. 2307-2314
    • Schuetz, C.A.1    Frenklach, M.2
  • 58
    • 0030270667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in methane combustion: comparative new results from premixed flames
    • Senkan S., Castaldi M. Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in methane combustion: comparative new results from premixed flames. Combustion and Flame 1996, 107:141-150.
    • (1996) Combustion and Flame , vol.107 , pp. 141-150
    • Senkan, S.1    Castaldi, M.2
  • 59
    • 34547855209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of nanoparticles of organic carbon (NOC) produced in rich premixed flames by differential mobility analysis
    • Sgro L.A., De Filippo A., Lanzuolo G., D'Alessio A. Characterization of nanoparticles of organic carbon (NOC) produced in rich premixed flames by differential mobility analysis. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2007, 31:631-638.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.31 , pp. 631-638
    • Sgro, L.A.1    De Filippo, A.2    Lanzuolo, G.3    D'Alessio, A.4
  • 60
    • 0038393269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting thermocouple measurements for radiation loss: A critical review
    • ASME, New York.
    • Shaddix, C.R. (1999). Correcting thermocouple measurements for radiation loss: A critical review, In: Proceedings of the 33rd National Heat Transfer Conference, ASME, New York.
    • (1999) Proceedings of the 33rd National Heat Transfer Conference
    • Shaddix, C.R.1
  • 61
    • 33646415935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling a versatile aerosol apparatus to a synchrotron: vacuum ultraviolet light scattering, photoelectron imaging, and fragment free mass spectrometry
    • Shu J., Wilson K.R., Ahmed M., Leone S.R. Coupling a versatile aerosol apparatus to a synchrotron: vacuum ultraviolet light scattering, photoelectron imaging, and fragment free mass spectrometry. Review of Scientific Instruments 2006, 77:43106-43110.
    • (2006) Review of Scientific Instruments , vol.77 , pp. 43106-43110
    • Shu, J.1    Wilson, K.R.2    Ahmed, M.3    Leone, S.R.4
  • 62
    • 78650171871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study on the growth mechanisms of PAHs
    • Shukla B., Koshi M. Comparative study on the growth mechanisms of PAHs. Combustion and Flame 2011, 158:369-375.
    • (2011) Combustion and Flame , vol.158 , pp. 369-375
    • Shukla, B.1    Koshi, M.2
  • 65
    • 0001576955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation mechanism for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in methane flames
    • Siegmann K., Sattler K. Formation mechanism for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in methane flames. Journal Chemical Physics 2000, 112:698-709.
    • (2000) Journal Chemical Physics , vol.112 , pp. 698-709
    • Siegmann, K.1    Sattler, K.2
  • 67
    • 77954383449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of non-premixed oxygen-enhanced combustion: II. Flame structure effects on soot precursor kinetics resulting in soot-free flames
    • Skeen S.A., Yablonsky G., Axelbaum R.L. Characteristics of non-premixed oxygen-enhanced combustion: II. Flame structure effects on soot precursor kinetics resulting in soot-free flames. Combustion and Flame 2010, 157:1745-1752.
    • (2010) Combustion and Flame , vol.157 , pp. 1745-1752
    • Skeen, S.A.1    Yablonsky, G.2    Axelbaum, R.L.3
  • 68
    • 0343815451 scopus 로고
    • High-temperature stabilities of hydrocarbons
    • Stein S.E., Fahr A. High-temperature stabilities of hydrocarbons. Journal of Physical Chemistry 1985, 89:3714-3725.
    • (1985) Journal of Physical Chemistry , vol.89 , pp. 3714-3725
    • Stein, S.E.1    Fahr, A.2
  • 73
    • 84857709677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the clustering of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at high temperatures
    • Totton T.S., Misquitta A.J., Kraft M. A quantitative study of the clustering of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at high temperatures. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2012, 14:4081-4094.
    • (2012) Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol.14 , pp. 4081-4094
    • Totton, T.S.1    Misquitta, A.J.2    Kraft, M.3
  • 74
    • 78650873360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames
    • Wang H. Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2011, 33:41-67.
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.33 , pp. 41-67
    • Wang, H.1
  • 76
    • 34848815903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of strain rate on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation in acetylene diffusion flames
    • Yamamoto M., Duan S., Senkan S. The effect of strain rate on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formation in acetylene diffusion flames. Combustion and Flame 2007, 151:532-541.
    • (2007) Combustion and Flame , vol.151 , pp. 532-541
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Duan, S.2    Senkan, S.3
  • 78
    • 34447539221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of nanoparticles in premixed flames by scanning mobility particle sizer, small angle neutron scattering, and transmission electron microscopy
    • Zhao B., Uchikawa K., Wang H. A comparative study of nanoparticles in premixed flames by scanning mobility particle sizer, small angle neutron scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2007, 31:851-860.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.31 , pp. 851-860
    • Zhao, B.1    Uchikawa, K.2    Wang, H.3
  • 79
    • 0037963190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and numerical simulation of soot particle size distribution functions in a laminar premixed ethylene-oxygen-argon flame
    • Zhao B., Yang Z., Johnston M.V., Wang H., Wexler A.S., Balthasar M., Kraft M. Measurement and numerical simulation of soot particle size distribution functions in a laminar premixed ethylene-oxygen-argon flame. Combustion and Flame 2003, 133:173-188.
    • (2003) Combustion and Flame , vol.133 , pp. 173-188
    • Zhao, B.1    Yang, Z.2    Johnston, M.V.3    Wang, H.4    Wexler, A.S.5    Balthasar, M.6    Kraft, M.7
  • 80
    • 84964200383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution function of incipient soot in laminar premixed ethylene flames: effect of flame temperature
    • Zhao B., Yang Z., Li Z., Johnston M.V., Wang H. Particle size distribution function of incipient soot in laminar premixed ethylene flames: effect of flame temperature. Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 2005, 30:1441-1448.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , vol.30 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Zhao, B.1    Yang, Z.2    Li, Z.3    Johnston, M.V.4    Wang, H.5
  • 81
    • 1442297375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of soot nanoparticles in a laminar premixed ethylene flame by scanning mobility particle sizer
    • Zhao B., Yang Z., Wang J., Johnston M.V., Wang H. Analysis of soot nanoparticles in a laminar premixed ethylene flame by scanning mobility particle sizer. Aerosol Science and Technology 2003, 37:611-620.
    • (2003) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.37 , pp. 611-620
    • Zhao, B.1    Yang, Z.2    Wang, J.3    Johnston, M.V.4    Wang, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.