SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼 - 논문 보기

메뉴 건너뛰기

Journal of Chemical Physics

Volumn 112, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 698-709

Formation mechanism for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in methane flames

(2) Siegmann, K a Sattler, K b

a ETH ZURICH (Switzerland)

b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001576955 PISSN: 00219606 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1063/1.480648 Document Type: Article

Times cited : (75)

References (79)

1
- 0003832736
- Dekker, New York
- A. Bjorseth and T. Ramdahl, Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Dekker, New York, 1985).
- (1985) Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- Bjorseth, A.¹ Ramdahl, T.²

2
- 0003968926
- Elsevier, Amsterdam
- J. R. Dias, Handbook of Polycyclic Hydrocarbons (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987).
- (1987) Handbook of Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
- Dias, J.R.¹

3
- 85053173683
- CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
- G. Grimmer, Environmental Carcinogens: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry, Occurrence, Biochemistry, Carcinogenity (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1983).
- (1983) Environmental Carcinogens: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Chemistry, Occurrence, Biochemistry, Carcinogenity
- Grimmer, G.¹

4
- 0019486049
- K. E. Thrane and A. Mikalsen, Atmos. Environ. 15, 909 (1981).
- (1981) Atmos. Environ. , vol.15 , pp. 909
- Thrane, K.E.¹ Mikalsen, A.²

5
- 0029667251
- J. O. Allen, K. M. Dookeran, K. A. Smith, A. F. Sarofim, K. Taghizadeh, and A. L. Lafleur, Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 1023 (1996).
- (1996) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 1023
- Allen, J.O.¹ Dookeran, K.M.² Smith, K.A.³ Sarofim, A.F.⁴ Taghizadeh, K.⁵ Lafleur, A.L.⁶

6
- 0028161588
- C. Venkataraman and S. K. Friedlander, Environ. Sci. Technol. 28, 563 (1994).
- (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 563
- Venkataraman, C.¹ Friedlander, S.K.²

7
- 0003498375
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France
- Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans, Vol. 46 [International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France, 1989].
- (1989) Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans , vol.46

8
- 0026111250
- R. N. Westerholm, J. Almen, H. Li, J. U. Rannug, K. E. Egeback, and K. Gragg, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 332 (1991).
- (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 332
- Westerholm, R.N.¹ Almen, J.² Li, H.³ Rannug, J.U.⁴ Egeback, K.E.⁵ Gragg, K.⁶

9
- 0027298875
- W. F. Rogge, L. M. Hildemann, M. A. Mazurek, G. R. Cass, and B. R. T. Simoneit, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27, 636 (1993).
- (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 636
- Rogge, W.F.¹ Hildemann, L.M.² Mazurek, M.A.³ Cass, G.R.⁴ Simoneit, B.R.T.⁵

10
- 0028028445
- R. Hammerle, D. Schuetzle, and W. Adams, Environ. Health Perspect. 102, 25 (1994).
- (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 25
- Hammerle, R.¹ Schuetzle, D.² Adams, W.³

11
- 0012923419
- J. H. Johnson, S. T. Bagley, L. D. Gratz, and D. G. Leddy, Soc. Automot. Eng. Trans. 103, 210 (1994).
- (1994) Soc. Automot. Eng. Trans. , vol.103 , pp. 210
- Johnson, J.H.¹ Bagley, S.T.² Gratz, L.D.³ Leddy, D.G.⁴

12
- 0028372611
- D. H. Lowenthal, B. Zielinska, J. C. Chow, J. G. Watson, M. Gautam, D. H. Ferguson, G. R. Neuroth, and K. D. Stevens, Atmos. Environ. 28, 731 (1994).
- (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 731
- Lowenthal, D.H.¹ Zielinska, B.² Chow, J.C.³ Watson, J.G.⁴ Gautam, M.⁵ Ferguson, D.H.⁶ Neuroth, G.R.⁷ Stevens, K.D.⁸

13
- 0041327462
- 9-PETR
- L. D. Gratz, S. T. Bagley, D. G. Leddy, G. M. Pataky, K. J. Baumgard and J. H. Johnson, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 204, 9-PETR (1992).
- (1992) Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.204
- Gratz, L.D.¹ Bagley, S.T.² Leddy, D.G.³ Pataky, G.M.⁴ Baumgard, K.J.⁵ Johnson, J.H.⁶

14
- 0030251265
- T. Nielsen, Atmos. Environ. 30, 3481 (1996).
- (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 3481
- Nielsen, T.¹

15
- 0041327463
- D. T. Kaschani, Staub-Reinhalt. Luft 43, 3 (1983).
- (1983) Staub-Reinhalt. Luft , vol.43 , pp. 3
- Kaschani, D.T.¹

16
- 0002061010
- R. M. Kamens and D. L. Coe, Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 4 (1997).
- (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.31 , pp. 4
- Kamens, R.M.¹ Coe, D.L.²

17
- 0024832010
- T. Spitzer and S. Kuwatsuka, Environ. Pollut. 62, 63 (1989).
- (1989) Environ. Pollut. , vol.62 , pp. 63
- Spitzer, T.¹ Kuwatsuka, S.²

18
- 85037506128
- 049-ENVR
- S. V. Pisupati and R. S. Wasco, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 216, 049-ENVR (1998).
- (1998) Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.216
- Pisupati, S.V.¹ Wasco, R.S.²

19
- 0041327461
- P. Maselet, M. A. Bresson, and G. Mouvier, Fuel 66, 7 (1987).
- (1987) Fuel , vol.66 , pp. 7
- Maselet, P.¹ Bresson, M.A.² Mouvier, G.³

20
- 0028990426
- L. A. Gundel, V. C. Lee, K. R. R. Mahanama, and R. K. Stevens, Atmos. Environ. 29, 1719 (1995).
- (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 1719
- Gundel, L.A.¹ Lee, V.C.² Mahanama, K.R.R.³ Stevens, R.K.⁴

21
- 0018117433
- G. Loefroth, Chemosphere 7, 791 (1978).
- (1978) Chemosphere , vol.7 , pp. 791
- Loefroth, G.¹

22
- 0020969598
- T. Ramdahl, Nature (London) 306, 580 (1983).
- (1983) Nature (London) , vol.306 , pp. 580
- Ramdahl, T.¹

23
- 0002803021
- A. Atal, Y. A. Levendis, J. Carlson, Y. Dunayevskiy, and P. Vouros, Combust. Flame 110, 17 (1997).
- (1997) Combust. Flame , vol.110 , pp. 17
- Atal, A.¹ Levendis, Y.A.² Carlson, J.³ Dunayevskiy, Y.⁴ Vouros, P.⁵

24
- 0021233468
- I. Alfheim and T. Ramdahl, Environ. Mutagen. 6, 121 (1984).
- (1984) Environ. Mutagen. , vol.6 , pp. 121
- Alfheim, I.¹ Ramdahl, T.²

25
- 0042328865
- T. Panagiotou, Y. A. Levendis, J. Carlson, Y. M. Dunayevskiy, and P. Vouros, Combust. Sci. Technol. 116, 39 (1996).
- (1996) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.116 , pp. 39
- Panagiotou, T.¹ Levendis, Y.A.² Carlson, J.³ Dunayevskiy, Y.M.⁴ Vouros, P.⁵

26
- 0041827988
- S. Senkan and M. Castaldi, Combust. Flame 107, 10 (1996).
- (1996) Combust. Flame , vol.107 , pp. 10
- Senkan, S.¹ Castaldi, M.²

27
- 84878065716
- A. Ciajolo, A. D'Anna, and R. Barbella, Combust. Sci. Technol. 100, 271 (1994).
- (1994) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.100 , pp. 271
- Ciajolo, A.¹ D'Anna, A.² Barbella, R.³

28
- 0003035665
- H. Hepp, K. Siegmann, and K. Sattler, Chem. Phys. Lett. 233, 16 (1995).
- (1995) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.233 , pp. 16
- Hepp, H.¹ Siegmann, K.² Sattler, K.³

29
- 0041327409
- A. S. Feitelberg, J. P. Longwell, and A. F. Sarofim, Combust. Flame 92, 13 (1993).
- (1993) Combust. Flame , vol.92 , pp. 13
- Feitelberg, A.S.¹ Longwell, J.P.² Sarofim, A.F.³

30
- 0041827939
- H. Wang and M. Frenklach, Combust. Flame 110, 49 (1997).
- (1997) Combust. Flame , vol.110 , pp. 49
- Wang, H.¹ Frenklach, M.²

31
- 0041327456
- N. M. Marinov, W. J. Pitz, C. K. Westbrook, M. J. Castaldi, and S. M. Senkan, Combust. Sci. Technol. 116, 77 (1996).
- (1996) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.116 , pp. 77
- Marinov, N.M.¹ Pitz, W.J.² Westbrook, C.K.³ Castaldi, M.J.⁴ Senkan, S.M.⁵

32
- 0002244636
- J. A. Marr, L. M. Giovane, J. P. Longwell, J. B. Howard, and A. L. Lafleur, Combust. Sci. Technol. 101, 301 (1994).
- (1994) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 301
- Marr, J.A.¹ Giovane, L.M.² Longwell, J.P.³ Howard, J.B.⁴ Lafleur, A.L.⁵

33
- 0343815451
- S. Stein and A. Fahr, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 3714 (1985).
- (1985) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.89 , pp. 3714
- Stein, S.¹ Fahr, A.²

34
- 0041827987
- C. J. Pope and J. B. Howard, Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 27, 22 (1997).
- (1997) Aerosol. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 22
- Pope, C.J.¹ Howard, J.B.²

35
- 0022867494
- M. Ikegami, Y. Yoshihara, and X. H. Li, B. JSME 29, 4256 (1986).
- (1986) B. JSME , vol.29 , pp. 4256
- Ikegami, M.¹ Yoshihara, Y.² Li, X.H.³

36
- 85037494407
- 303-PHYS
- R. I. Kaiser, Y. T. Lee, H. F. Bettinger, P. R. von Schleyer, P. R. Schreiner, and H. F. Schaefer, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 215, 303-PHYS (1998).
- (1998) Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.215
- Kaiser, R.I.¹ Lee, Y.T.² Bettinger, H.F.³ Von Schleyer, P.R.⁴ Schreiner, P.R.⁵ Schaefer, H.F.⁶

37
- 85037503604
- 109-FUEL
- J. H. Miller, Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 202, 109-FUEL (1991).
- (1991) Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.202
- Miller, J.H.¹

38
- 0042830015
- K. Sakaguchi and S. Fukutani, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 65, 5 (1992).
- (1992) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.65 , pp. 5
- Sakaguchi, K.¹ Fukutani, S.²

39
- 0001447808
- J. Ahrens, R. Kovacs, and E. A. Shafranovskii, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 98, 265 (1994).
- (1994) Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 265
- Ahrens, J.¹ Kovacs, R.² Shafranovskii, E.A.³

40
- 4243116686
- C. S. McEnally and L. D. Pfefferle, Combust. Sci. Technol. 116-117, 183 (1996).
- (1996) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.116-117 , pp. 183
- McEnally, C.S.¹ Pfefferle, L.D.²

41
- 0042830013
- K. Siegmann, H. Burtscher, and H. Hepp, J. Aerosol Sci. 24, 373 (1993).
- (1993) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 373
- Siegmann, K.¹ Burtscher, H.² Hepp, H.³

42
- 0001463670
- R. A. Dobbins, R. A. Fletcher, and H.-C. Chang, Anal. Chem. 70, 2745 (1998).
- (1998) Anal. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 2745
- Dobbins, R.A.¹ Fletcher, R.A.² Chang, H.-C.³

43
- 0029914877
- A. L. Lafleur, K. Taghizadeh, J. B. Howard, J. F. Anacleto, and M. A. Quilliam, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectr. 7, 276 (1996).
- (1996) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectr. , vol.7 , pp. 276
- Lafleur, A.L.¹ Taghizadeh, K.² Howard, J.B.³ Anacleto, J.F.⁴ Quilliam, M.A.⁵

44
- 0042830016
- J. T. McKinnon, E. Meyer, and J. B. Howard, Combust. Flame 105, 6 (1996).
- (1996) Combust. Flame , vol.105 , pp. 6
- McKinnon, J.T.¹ Meyer, E.² Howard, J.B.³

45
- 0041827981
- T. Visser, M. Sarobe, L. W. Jenneskens, and J. W. Wesseling, Fuel 77, 8 (1998).
- (1998) Fuel , vol.77 , pp. 8
- Visser, T.¹ Sarobe, M.² Jenneskens, L.W.³ Wesseling, J.W.⁴

46
- 0042829975
- H. Burtscher and H. C. Siegmann, Combust. Sci. Technol. 101, 6 (1994).
- (1994) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.101 , pp. 6
- Burtscher, H.¹ Siegmann, H.C.²

47
- 0032545211
- Th. Henning and F. Salama, Science 282, 2204 (1998).
- (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2204
- Henning, Th.¹ Salama, F.²

48
- 0040710557
- D. M. Hudgins and L. J. Allamandola, Astrophys. J. 516, L41 (1999).
- (1999) Astrophys. J. , vol.516
- Hudgins, D.M.¹ Allamandola, L.J.²

49
- 0031221731
- N. Ladommatos, P. Rubenstein, K. Harrison, Z. Xiao, and H. Zhao, J. I. Energy 70, 84 (1997).
- (1997) J. I. Energy , vol.70 , pp. 84
- Ladommatos, N.¹ Rubenstein, P.² Harrison, K.³ Xiao, Z.⁴ Zhao, H.⁵

50
- 0026941755
- J. M. Smedley, A. Williams, and K. D. Bartle, Combust. Flame 91, 71 (1992).
- (1992) Combust. Flame , vol.91 , pp. 71
- Smedley, J.M.¹ Williams, A.² Bartle, K.D.³

51
- 0001482953
- C. S. McEnally and L. D. Pfefferle, Combust. Sci. Technol. 128, 257 (1997).
- (1997) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.128 , pp. 257
- McEnally, C.S.¹ Pfefferle, L.D.²

52
- 0042830014
- M. J. Castaldi, A. M. Vincitore, and S. M. Senkan, Combust. Sci. Technol. 107, 19 (1995).
- (1995) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.107 , pp. 19
- Castaldi, M.J.¹ Vincitore, A.M.² Senkan, S.M.³

53
- 0041827980
- A. M. Vincitore and S. M. Senkan, Combust. Flame 114, 8 (1998).
- (1998) Combust. Flame , vol.114 , pp. 8
- Vincitore, A.M.¹ Senkan, S.M.²

54
- 0041327457
- A. M. Vincitore and S. M. Senkan, Combust. Sci. Technol. 130, 14 (1997).
- (1997) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.130 , pp. 14
- Vincitore, A.M.¹ Senkan, S.M.²

55
- 0042829973
- P. Weilmunster, A. Keller, and K. H. Homann, Combust. Flame 116, 22 (1999).
- (1999) Combust. Flame , vol.116 , pp. 22
- Weilmunster, P.¹ Keller, A.² Homann, K.H.³

56
- 1842494852
- A. L. Lafleur, J. B. Howard, E. Plummer, K. Taghizadeh, A. Necula, L. T. Scott, and K. C. Swallow, Polycycl. Aromat. Compd. 12, 223 (1998).
- (1998) Polycycl. Aromat. Compd. , vol.12 , pp. 223
- Lafleur, A.L.¹ Howard, J.B.² Plummer, E.³ Taghizadeh, K.⁴ Necula, A.⁵ Scott, L.T.⁶ Swallow, K.C.⁷

57
- 0041827941
- N. M. Marinov, M. J. Castaldi, C. F. Melius, and W. Tsang, Combust. Sci. Technol. 128, 48 (1997).
- (1997) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.128 , pp. 48
- Marinov, N.M.¹ Castaldi, M.J.² Melius, C.F.³ Tsang, W.⁴

58
- 0042829974
- Z. A. Mansurov, G. O. Turesheva, V. I. Pesterev, V. T. Popov, and A. A. Merkulov, Petrol. Chem. 31, 5 (1991).
- (1991) Petrol. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 5
- Mansurov, Z.A.¹ Turesheva, G.O.² Pesterev, V.I.³ Popov, V.T.⁴ Merkulov, A.A.⁵

59
- 0042328871
- N. M. Marinov, W. J. Pitz, C. K. Westbrook, A. M. Vincitore, M. J. Castaldi, S. M. Senkan, and C. F. Melius, Combust. Flame 114, 22 (1998).
- (1998) Combust. Flame , vol.114 , pp. 22
- Marinov, N.M.¹ Pitz, W.J.² Westbrook, C.K.³ Vincitore, A.M.⁴ Castaldi, M.J.⁵ Senkan, S.M.⁶ Melius, C.F.⁷

60
- 4243059765
- M. J. Castaldi and S. M. Senkan, Combust. Sci. Technol. 116, 167 (1996).
- (1996) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.116 , pp. 167
- Castaldi, M.J.¹ Senkan, S.M.²

61
- 0041327413
- J. A. Cole, J. D. Bittner, J. P. Longwell, and J. B. Howard, Combust. Flame 56, 20 (1984).
- (1984) Combust. Flame , vol.56 , pp. 20
- Cole, J.A.¹ Bittner, J.D.² Longwell, J.P.³ Howard, J.B.⁴

62
- 0029277482
- S. T. Kolaczkowski, Chem. Eng. Res. Des. 73, 168 (1995).
- (1995) Chem. Eng. Res. Des. , vol.73 , pp. 168
- Kolaczkowski, S.T.¹

63
- 0001286702
- K. Eguchi and H. Arai, Catal. Today 29, 379 (1996).
- (1996) Catal. Today , vol.29 , pp. 379
- Eguchi, K.¹ Arai, H.²

64
- 0031176112
- S. R. Vatcha, Energy Convers. Manage. 38, 1327 (1997).
- (1997) Energy Convers. Manage. , vol.38 , pp. 1327
- Vatcha, S.R.¹

65
- 0042328870
- A. L. Lafleur, J. B. Howard, K. Taghizadeh, E. F. Plummer, L. T. Scott, A. Necula, and K. C. Swallow, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 8 (1996).
- (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 8
- Lafleur, A.L.¹ Howard, J.B.² Taghizadeh, K.³ Plummer, E.F.⁴ Scott, L.T.⁵ Necula, A.⁶ Swallow, K.C.⁷

66
- 0001161984
- M. Kasper and K. Siegmann, Combust. Sci. Technol. 140, 333 (1998).
- (1998) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.140 , pp. 333
- Kasper, M.¹ Siegmann, K.²

67
- 0031460966
- M. Kasper, K. Siegmann, and K. Sattler, J. Aerosol Sci. 8, 1569 (1997).
- (1997) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 1569
- Kasper, M.¹ Siegmann, K.² Sattler, K.³

68
- 0041827940
- M. Kasper, K. Sattler, K. Siegmann, and U. Matter, J. Aerosol Sci. 29, 717 (1998).
- (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 717
- Kasper, M.¹ Sattler, K.² Siegmann, K.³ Matter, U.⁴

69
- 0000420865
- K. Siegmann, H. Hepp, and K. Sattler, Combust. Sci. Technol. 109, 165 (1995).
- (1995) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.109 , pp. 165
- Siegmann, K.¹ Hepp, H.² Sattler, K.³

70
- 0042829970
- K. Siegmann, H. Hepp, and K. Sattler, Surf. Rev. Lett. 3, 5 (1996).
- (1996) Surf. Rev. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 5
- Siegmann, K.¹ Hepp, H.² Sattler, K.³

71
- 0031746427
- H. Hepp and K. Siegmann, Combust. Flame 115, 275 (1998).
- (1998) Combust. Flame , vol.115 , pp. 275
- Hepp, H.¹ Siegmann, K.²

72
- 0033080635
- M. Kasper, K. Sattler, K. Siegmann, U. Matter, and H. C. Siegmann, J. Aerosol Sci. 30, 217 (1999).
- (1999) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 217
- Kasper, M.¹ Sattler, K.² Siegmann, K.³ Matter, U.⁴ Siegmann, H.C.⁵

73
- 0001163792
- H. Inokuchi, S. Shiba, T. Handa, and H. Akamatu, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 25, 299 (1952).
- (1952) Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. , vol.25 , pp. 299
- Inokuchi, H.¹ Shiba, S.² Handa, T.³ Akamatu, H.⁴

74
- 0003913040
- Academic, London and New York
- E. Clar, Polycyclic Hydrocarbons (Academic, London and New York, 1964).
- (1964) Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
- Clar, E.¹

75
- 0002059434
- J. R. Dias, Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. 4, 87 (1994).
- (1994) Polycycl. Aromat. Comp. , vol.4 , pp. 87
- Dias, J.R.¹

76
- 0003467672
- Wiley, New York
- J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Wiley, New York, 1992).
- (1992) Advanced Organic Chemistry
- March, J.¹

77
- 31744447302
- J. T. McKinnon and J. B. Howard, Combust. Sci. Technol. 74, 175 (1990).
- (1990) Combust. Sci. Technol. , vol.74 , pp. 175
- McKinnon, J.T.¹ Howard, J.B.²

78
- 84988129057
- J. J. P. Stewart, J. Comput. Chem. 10, 209 (1989).
- (1989) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 209
- Stewart, J.J.P.¹

79
- 0842341771
- M. J. S. Dewar, E. G. Zoebisch, E. F. Healy, and J. J. P. Stewart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 3902 (1985).
- (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 3902
- Dewar, M.J.S.¹ Zoebisch, E.G.² Healy, E.F.³ Stewart, J.J.P.⁴

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.