메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 45-63

Diversity dynamics and evolutionary patterns of Devonian Bryozoa

Author keywords

Adaptation; Bryozoans; Coevolution; Ecology; Morphology

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; BRYOZOAN; COEVOLUTION; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; DEVONIAN; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FEEDING; MORPHOLOGY; PALEOBIOLOGY; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PHYTOPLANKTON; SEA LEVEL CHANGE; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 84873703776     PISSN: 18671594     EISSN: 18671608     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12549-012-0086-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (193)
  • 1
    • 0000976759 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to and repair of shell breakage induced by durophages in Late Ordovician brachiopods
    • Alexander RR (1986) Resistance to and repair of shell breakage induced by durophages in Late Ordovician brachiopods. J Paleont 60:273-285
    • (1986) J Paleont , vol.60 , pp. 273-285
    • Alexander, R.R.1
  • 2
    • 4544238909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology and biomechanics of articulate brachiopod shells
    • Carlson SJ, Sandy M. (eds) Brachiopods Ancient and Modern: A Tribute to G. Arthur Cooper
    • Alexander RR (2001) Functional morphology and biomechanics of articulate brachiopod shells. In: Carlson SJ, Sandy M. (eds) Brachiopods Ancient and Modern: A Tribute to G. Arthur Cooper. Paleont Soc Pap 7:145-170
    • (2001) Paleont Soc Pap , vol.7 , pp. 145-170
    • Alexander, R.R.1
  • 3
    • 78449308287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical, environmental and intrinsic biotic controls on Phanerozoic marine diversification
    • Alroy J (2010) Geographical, environmental and intrinsic biotic controls on Phanerozoic marine diversification. Palaeontology 53:1211-1235
    • (2010) Palaeontology , vol.53 , pp. 1211-1235
    • Alroy, J.1
  • 4
    • 0030621246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gastropod grazers on recruitment and succession of an estuarine assemblage: A multivariate and univariate approach
    • Anderson MJ, Underwood AJ (1997) Effects of gastropod grazers on recruitment and succession of an estuarine assemblage: a multivariate and univariate approach. Oecologia 109:442-453
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 442-453
    • Anderson, M.J.1    Underwood, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0344993994 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoans
    • K.J. McNamara (eds) Belhaven London
    • Anstey RL (1991) Bryozoans. In: McNamara KJ (ed) Evolutionary trends. Belhaven, London, pp 232-252
    • (1991) Evolutionary Trends , pp. 232-252
    • Anstey, R.L.1
  • 6
    • 76349090903 scopus 로고
    • Zoarial microstructures of two Permian species of the bryozoan genus Stenopora
    • Armstrong J (1970) Zoarial microstructures of two Permian species of the bryozoan genus Stenopora. Palaeontology 13:581-587
    • (1970) Palaeontology , vol.13 , pp. 581-587
    • Armstrong, J.1
  • 7
    • 60849089159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Givetian Taghanic bioevents in New York State: New discoveries and questions
    • Baird GC, Brett CE (2008) Late Givetian Taghanic bioevents in New York State: new discoveries and questions. Bull Geosciences 83:357-370
    • (2008) Bull Geosciences , vol.83 , pp. 357-370
    • Baird, G.C.1    Brett, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0032790135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics in the global marine fauna: A connection between terrestrial diversification and change in the marine biosphere
    • Bambach RK (1999) Energetics in the global marine fauna: a connection between terrestrial diversification and change in the marine biosphere. Geobios 32:131-144
    • (1999) Geobios , vol.32 , pp. 131-144
    • Bambach, R.K.1
  • 9
    • 7544250687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origination, extinction, and mass depletions of marine diversity
    • Bambach RK, Knoll AH, Wang SC (2004) Origination, extinction, and mass depletions of marine diversity. Paleobiology 30:522-542
    • (2004) Paleobiology , vol.30 , pp. 522-542
    • Bambach, R.K.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Wang, S.C.3
  • 10
    • 80052728466 scopus 로고
    • The Carboniferous fenestrate bryozoan Hemitrypa hibernica M'Coy
    • Bancroft AJ (1986) The Carboniferous fenestrate bryozoan Hemitrypa hibernica M'Coy. Irish J Earth Sci 7:111-124
    • (1986) Irish J Earth Sci , vol.7 , pp. 111-124
    • Bancroft, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0029669758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the diet and distribution of nudibranchs at Signy Island, Antarctica
    • Barnes DKA, Bullough LW (1996) Some observations on the diet and distribution of nudibranchs at Signy Island, Antarctica. J Molluscan Stud 62:281-287
    • (1996) J Molluscan Stud , vol.62 , pp. 281-287
    • Barnes, D.K.A.1    Bullough, L.W.2
  • 12
    • 0029638366 scopus 로고
    • Diversification and extinction in the history of life
    • Benton MJ (1995) Diversification and extinction in the history of life. Science 276:52-58
    • (1995) Science , vol.276 , pp. 52-58
    • Benton, M.J.1
  • 13
    • 65749311441 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoisopus, Palaeopantopus and Palaeothea, pycnogonid arthropods from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, West Germany
    • Bergström J, Stürmer W, Winter G (1980) Palaeoisopus, Palaeopantopus and Palaeothea, pycnogonid arthropods from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, West Germany. Paläontol Z 54:7-54
    • (1980) Paläontol Z , vol.54 , pp. 7-54
    • Bergström, J.1    Stürmer, W.2    Winter, G.3
  • 14
    • 84857440036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for sublethal predation and regeneration among living and fossil ascophoran bryozoans
    • Hageman SJ, Key MM, Winston JE (eds) Bryozoan studies 2007
    • Berning B (2008) Evidence for sublethal predation and regeneration among living and fossil ascophoran bryozoans. In: Hageman SJ, Key MM, Winston JE (eds) Bryozoan studies 2007. Va Mus Nat Hist Spec Pub 15: 1-7
    • (2008) Va Mus Nat Hist Spec Pub , vol.15 , pp. 1-7
    • Berning, B.1
  • 15
    • 0002525082 scopus 로고
    • Devonian Bryozoa and global events: The Frasnian-Famenian extinction
    • McMillan NJ, Embry AF, Glass DJ (eds) The Devonian of the World, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of the Devonian System
    • Bigey FP (1988a) Devonian Bryozoa and global events: the Frasnian-Famenian extinction. In: McMillan NJ, Embry AF, Glass DJ (eds) The Devonian of the World, Proceedings of the Second International Symposium of the Devonian System. Can Soc Pet Geol, Mem 14: 53-62
    • (1988) Can Soc Pet Geol, Mem , vol.14 , pp. 53-62
    • Bigey, F.P.1
  • 16
    • 0009545719 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoaires du Givetien et du Frasnien de Ferques (Boulonnais, France)
    • Brice D (ed) Le Devonien de Ferques, Bas-Boulonnais (N. France); paleontologie, sedimentologie, stratigraphie, tectonique
    • Bigey FP (1988b) Bryozoaires du Givetien et du Frasnien de Ferques (Boulonnais, France). In: Brice D (ed) Le Devonien de Ferques, Bas-Boulonnais (N. France); paleontologie, sedimentologie, stratigraphie, tectonique. Biostratigr Paleozoique 7: 297-323
    • (1988) Biostratigr Paleozoique , vol.7 , pp. 297-323
    • Bigey, F.P.1
  • 17
    • 27644571533 scopus 로고
    • Acanthopore morphology and function in the bryozoan family Rhabdomesidae
    • Blake DB (1973a) Acanthopore morphology and function in the bryozoan family Rhabdomesidae. J Paleont 47:421-435
    • (1973) J Paleont , vol.47 , pp. 421-435
    • Blake, D.B.1
  • 18
    • 0006888136 scopus 로고
    • Acanthopore ultrastructure in the Palaeozoic bryozoan family Rhabdomesidae
    • G. Larwood (eds) Academic London
    • Blake DB (1973b) Acanthopore ultrastructure in the Palaeozoic bryozoan family Rhabdomesidae. In: Larwood GP (ed) Living and fossil Bryozoa. Academic, London, pp 221-229
    • (1973) Living and Fossil Bryozoa , pp. 221-229
    • Blake, D.B.1
  • 19
    • 0009545483 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the Suborder Rhabdomesina
    • Moore RC (ed) Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder and Lawrence
    • Blake DB (1983) Introduction to the Suborder Rhabdomesina. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part G (1): Bryozoa (revised). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder and Lawrence, pp 530-549
    • (1983) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part G (1): Bryozoa (Revised) , pp. 530-549
    • Blake, D.B.1
  • 20
    • 0004450628 scopus 로고
    • Trepostomatous Bryozoa of the Hamilton Group of New York State
    • Boardman RS (1960) Trepostomatous Bryozoa of the Hamilton Group of New York State. Geol Surv Prof Pap 340:1-87
    • (1960) Geol Surv Prof Pap , vol.340 , pp. 1-87
    • Boardman, R.S.1
  • 21
    • 0004371823 scopus 로고
    • Mode of growth and functional morphology of autozooids in some Recent and Paleozoic tubular Bryozoa
    • Boardman RS (1971) Mode of growth and functional morphology of autozooids in some Recent and Paleozoic tubular Bryozoa. Smithson Contrib Paleobiol 8:1-51
    • (1971) Smithson Contrib Paleobiol , vol.8 , pp. 1-51
    • Boardman, R.S.1
  • 22
    • 0002578301 scopus 로고
    • General features of the class Stenolaemata
    • Moore RC (ed) Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder and Lawrence
    • Boardman RS (1983) General features of the class Stenolaemata. In: Moore RC (ed) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part G (1): Bryozoa (revised). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder and Lawrence, pp 49-137
    • (1983) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part G (1): Bryozoa (Revised) , pp. 49-137
    • Boardman, R.S.1
  • 23
    • 0002621072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the morphology, anatomy, evolution, and classification of the Class Stenolemata (Bryozoa)
    • Boardman RS (1998) Reflections on the morphology, anatomy, evolution, and classification of the Class Stenolemata (Bryozoa). Smithson Contrib Paleobiol 86:1-51
    • (1998) Smithson Contrib Paleobiol , vol.86 , pp. 1-51
    • Boardman, R.S.1
  • 24
    • 0033378026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications of polypides in feeding zooids and polymorphs in Lower Paleozoic Trepostomata (Bryozoa)
    • Boardman RS (1999) Indications of polypides in feeding zooids and polymorphs in Lower Paleozoic Trepostomata (Bryozoa). J Paleont 73:803-815
    • (1999) J Paleont , vol.73 , pp. 803-815
    • Boardman, R.S.1
  • 25
    • 0035029921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth and function of skeletal diaphragms in the colony life of Lower Paleozoic Trepostomata (Bryozoa)
    • Boardman RS (2001) The growth and function of skeletal diaphragms in the colony life of Lower Paleozoic Trepostomata (Bryozoa). J Paleont 75:225-240
    • (2001) J Paleont , vol.75 , pp. 225-240
    • Boardman, R.S.1
  • 26
    • 0004438370 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal architecture and preserved organs of four-sided zooid in convergent genera of Paleozoic Trepostomata (Bryozoa)
    • Boardman RS, McKinney FK (1976) Skeletal architecture and preserved organs of four-sided zooid in convergent genera of Paleozoic Trepostomata (Bryozoa). J Paleont 50:25-78
    • (1976) J Paleont , vol.50 , pp. 25-78
    • Boardman, R.S.1    McKinney, F.K.2
  • 27
    • 0001230564 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Recent cyclostomatous Bryozoa
    • Borg F (1926) Studies on Recent cyclostomatous Bryozoa. Zool Bidrag från Uppsala 10:181-507
    • (1926) Zool Bidrag Från Uppsala , vol.10 , pp. 181-507
    • Borg, F.1
  • 28
    • 0001334855 scopus 로고
    • Devonian biogeography: An update. In: 2nd International Symposium on the Devonian System
    • Boucot AJ (1988) Devonian biogeography: an update. In: 2nd International Symposium on the Devonian System. Can Soc Pet Geol, Mem 14: 211-227
    • (1988) Can Soc Pet Geol, Mem , vol.14 , pp. 211-227
    • Boucot, A.J.1
  • 29
    • 0010926593 scopus 로고
    • Silurian and pre-Devonian bio-events. Extinction events in earth history
    • Boucot AJ (1990) Silurian and pre-Devonian bio-events. Extinction events in earth history. Lect Notes Earth Sci 30:125-132
    • (1990) Lect Notes Earth Sci , vol.30 , pp. 125-132
    • Boucot, A.J.1
  • 30
    • 3543086065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators and predation in Paleozoic marine environments
    • Kowalewski M, Kelley PH (eds) Fossil record of predation
    • Brett CE, Walker SE (2002) Predators and predation in Paleozoic marine environments. In: Kowalewski M, Kelley PH (eds) Fossil record of predation. Paleontol Soc Spec Pap 8: 93-118
    • (2002) Paleontol Soc Spec Pap , vol.8 , pp. 93-118
    • Brett, C.E.1    Walker, S.E.2
  • 31
    • 0003123301 scopus 로고
    • A new genus and species of Sphaeromatidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with experiments and observations on its reproductive biology, interspecific interactions and color polymorphisms
    • Buss LW, Iverson EW (1981) A new genus and species of Sphaeromatidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with experiments and observations on its reproductive biology, interspecific interactions and color polymorphisms. Postilla (Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History) 184:1-23
    • (1981) Postilla (Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History) , vol.184 , pp. 1-23
    • Buss, L.W.1    Iverson, E.W.2
  • 32
    • 84055175163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do geological sampling biases affect studies of morphological evolution in deep time? A case study of the Pterosauria (Reptilia: Archosauria)
    • Butler RJ, Brusatte SL, Andres B, Benson RBJ (2011) How do geological sampling biases affect studies of morphological evolution in deep time? A case study of the Pterosauria (Reptilia: Archosauria). Evolution 66:147-162
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 147-162
    • Butler, R.J.1    Brusatte, S.L.2    Andres, B.3    Benson, R.B.J.4
  • 33
    • 0002600176 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa of the Philippine region
    • Canu F, Bassler RS (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. US Natl Mus Bull 100:1-685
    • (1929) US Natl Mus Bull , vol.100 , pp. 1-685
    • Canu, F.1    Bassler, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 0032928922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devonian-Carboniferous Hangenberg mass extinction event, widespread organic-rich mudrock and anoxia: Causes and consequences
    • Caplan ML, Bustin RM (1999) Devonian-Carboniferous Hangenberg mass extinction event, widespread organic-rich mudrock and anoxia: causes and consequences. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 148:187-207
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.148 , pp. 187-207
    • Caplan, M.L.1    Bustin, R.M.2
  • 35
    • 34547830513 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of some aspects of bryozoan predation by dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia)
    • G. Larwood C. Nielsen (eds) Olsen and Olsen Fredensborg
    • Chadwick SR, Thorpe JP (1981) An investigation of some aspects of bryozoan predation by dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Opisthobranchia). In: Larwood GP, Nielsen C (eds) Recent and fossil Bryozoa. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 51-58
    • (1981) Recent and Fossil Bryozoa , pp. 51-58
    • Chadwick, S.R.1    Thorpe, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0028604909 scopus 로고
    • Devonian trilobites - Evolution and events
    • Chlupáč I (1994) Devonian trilobites - evolution and events. Geobios 27:487-505
    • (1994) Geobios , vol.27 , pp. 487-505
    • Chlupáč, I.1
  • 37
    • 0000022399 scopus 로고
    • Reflection of possible global Devonian events in the Barrandian area, ČSSR
    • (Global Bioevents)
    • Chlupáč I, Kukal Z (1986) Reflection of possible global Devonian events in the Barrandian area, ČSSR. Lect Notes Earth Scie 8 (Global Bioevents): 171-179
    • (1986) Lect Notes Earth Scie , vol.8 , pp. 171-179
    • Chlupáč I, K.1
  • 38
    • 0002275802 scopus 로고
    • Possible global events and the stratigraphy of the Barrandian Palaeozoic (Cambrian-Devonian)
    • Chlupáč I, Kukal Z (1988) Possible global events and the stratigraphy of the Barrandian Palaeozoic (Cambrian-Devonian). Sborník geologických věd, Geologie 43:83-146
    • (1988) Sborník Geologických Věd, Geologie , vol.43 , pp. 83-146
    • Chlupáč, I.1    Kukal, Z.2
  • 39
    • 0020438561 scopus 로고
    • Fish feeding and the structure of benthic communities in temperature waters
    • Choat JH (1982) Fish feeding and the structure of benthic communities in temperature waters. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 13:423-449
    • (1982) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.13 , pp. 423-449
    • Choat, J.H.1
  • 40
    • 0001713890 scopus 로고
    • Enigmas in Phanerozoic reef development
    • Jell PA, Picket JW (eds) Fossil Cnidaria
    • Copper P (1989) Enigmas in Phanerozoic reef development. In: Jell PA, Picket JW (eds) Fossil Cnidaria. Mem Assoc Aust Palaeontol 8:371-385
    • (1989) Mem Assoc Aust Palaeontol , vol.8 , pp. 371-385
    • Copper, P.1
  • 41
    • 0012038103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silurian and Devonian reefs: 80 million years of global greenhouse between two ice ages
    • Kiessling W, Flügel E, Golonka J (eds) Phanerozoic reef patterns
    • Copper P (2002) Silurian and Devonian reefs: 80 million years of global greenhouse between two ice ages. In: Kiessling W, Flügel E, Golonka J (eds) Phanerozoic reef patterns, SEPM Spec Pub 72: 181-238
    • (2002) SEPM Spec Pub , vol.72 , pp. 181-238
    • Copper, P.1
  • 44
    • 0002175604 scopus 로고
    • Development of some Paleozoic Bryozoa
    • Cumings ER (1904) Development of some Paleozoic Bryozoa. Am J Sci 13:49-78
    • (1904) Am J Sci , vol.13 , pp. 49-78
    • Cumings, E.R.1
  • 45
    • 0013283174 scopus 로고
    • Predation by Patiria miniata (Asteroidea) on bryozoans: Prey diversity may depend on the mechanism of succession
    • Day RW, Osman RW (1981) Predation by Patiria miniata (Asteroidea) on bryozoans: prey diversity may depend on the mechanism of succession. Oecologia 51:300-309
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 300-309
    • Day, R.W.1    Osman, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 0009513836 scopus 로고
    • Trepostomatous Bryozoa from the Traverse Group of Michigan
    • Duncan H (1939) Trepostomatous Bryozoa from the Traverse Group of Michigan. Univ Mich Paleontol Contrib 5:171-270
    • (1939) Univ Mich Paleontol Contrib , vol.5 , pp. 171-270
    • Duncan, H.1
  • 48
    • 0022836215 scopus 로고
    • Defensive strategies of modular organisms
    • Dyrynda PE (1986) Defensive strategies of modular organisms. Philos Trans R Soc Lon B 313:227-247
    • (1986) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.313 , pp. 227-247
    • Dyrynda, P.E.1
  • 49
    • 0001775825 scopus 로고
    • Globale events im Grenz-Bereich Mittel-/Ober-Devon
    • Ebert J (1993) Globale events im Grenz-Bereich Mittel-/Ober-Devon. Göttinger Arb Geol Paläont 59:1-106
    • (1993) Göttinger Arb Geol Paläont , vol.59 , pp. 1-106
    • Ebert, J.1
  • 50
    • 58149352982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-fenestrate bryozoans from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (western Rhenish Massif, Germany)
    • Ernst A (2008a) Non-fenestrate bryozoans from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (western Rhenish Massif, Germany). N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 250:313-379
    • (2008) N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh , vol.250 , pp. 313-379
    • Ernst, A.1
  • 51
    • 58149260353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trepostome and cryptostome bryozoans from the Koněprusy Limestone (Lower Devonian, Pragian) of Zlatý Kůň (Czech Republic)
    • Ernst A (2008b) Trepostome and cryptostome bryozoans from the Koněprusy Limestone (Lower Devonian, Pragian) of Zlatý Kůň (Czech Republic). Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr 114:329-348
    • (2008) Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr , vol.114 , pp. 329-348
    • Ernst, A.1
  • 52
    • 84857658204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New data on the Middle Devonian Bryozoa of Germany
    • Hageman SJ, Key MM, Winston JE (eds) Bryozoan studies 2007
    • Ernst A (2008c) New data on the Middle Devonian Bryozoa of Germany. In: Hageman SJ, Key MM, Winston JE (eds) Bryozoan studies 2007. Va Mus Nat Hist Spec Pub 15: 29-36
    • (2008) Va Mus Nat Hist Spec Pub , vol.15 , pp. 29-36
    • Ernst, A.1
  • 53
    • 74349125304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petaloporella (Cryptostomata, Bryozoa) from the Lower Devonian of central Bohemia
    • Ernst A (2009) Petaloporella (Cryptostomata, Bryozoa) from the Lower Devonian of central Bohemia. Bull Geosciences 84:769-772
    • (2009) Bull Geosciences , vol.84 , pp. 769-772
    • Ernst, A.1
  • 54
    • 79951845048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trepostome bryozoans from the Lower - Middle Devonian of NW Spain
    • Ernst A (2010) Trepostome bryozoans from the Lower - Middle Devonian of NW Spain. Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr 116:283-308
    • (2010) Riv Ital Paleontol Stratigr , vol.116 , pp. 283-308
    • Ernst, A.1
  • 55
    • 84857641723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptostome (ptilodictyine and rhabdomesine) Bryozoa from the Lower Devonian of NW Spain
    • Ernst A (2011) Cryptostome (ptilodictyine and rhabdomesine) Bryozoa from the Lower Devonian of NW Spain. Palaeontograph A 293:147-183
    • (2011) Palaeontograph A , vol.293 , pp. 147-183
    • Ernst, A.1
  • 56
    • 71149084111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schischcatella (Fenestrata, Bryozoa) from the Devonian of the Rhenish Massif, Germany
    • Ernst A, Bohatý J (2009) Schischcatella (Fenestrata, Bryozoa) from the Devonian of the Rhenish Massif, Germany. Palaeontology 52:1291-1310
    • (2009) Palaeontology , vol.52 , pp. 1291-1310
    • Ernst, A.1    Bohatý, J.2
  • 57
    • 84861378931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystoporate bryozoans from the Lower - Middle Devonian of NW Spain
    • Ernst A, Buttler C (2012) Cystoporate bryozoans from the Lower - Middle Devonian of NW Spain. N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 263:261-285
    • (2012) N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh , vol.263 , pp. 261-285
    • Ernst, A.1    Buttler, C.2
  • 58
    • 77649301175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Late Devonian (Famennian) of SW Germany
    • Ernst A, Herbig H-G (2010) Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Late Devonian (Famennian) of SW Germany. Geol Belg 13:173-182
    • (2010) Geol Belg , vol.13 , pp. 173-182
    • Ernst, A.1    Herbig, H.-G.2
  • 59
    • 51549087749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bryozoans in fossil reefs - An example from the Middle Devonian of the Western Sahara
    • Ernst A, Königshof P (2008) The role of bryozoans in fossil reefs - an example from the Middle Devonian of the Western Sahara. Facies 54:613-620
    • (2008) Facies , vol.54 , pp. 613-620
    • Ernst, A.1    Königshof, P.2
  • 60
    • 79551471432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan fauna and microfacies from a Middle Devonian reef complex (Western Sahara, Morocco)
    • Ernst A, Königshof P (2010) Bryozoan fauna and microfacies from a Middle Devonian reef complex (Western Sahara, Morocco). Abh Senckenberg Naturforsch Ges 568:1-91
    • (2010) Abh Senckenberg Naturforsch Ges , vol.568 , pp. 1-91
    • Ernst, A.1    Königshof, P.2
  • 61
    • 74349097350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan fauna from the Koněprusy Limestone (Pragian, Lower Devonian) of Zlatý Kůň near Koneprusy (Czech Republic)
    • Ernst A, May A (2009) Bryozoan fauna from the Koněprusy Limestone (Pragian, Lower Devonian) of Zlatý Kůň near Koneprusy (Czech Republic). J Paleont 83:767-782
    • (2009) J Paleont , vol.83 , pp. 767-782
    • Ernst, A.1    May, A.2
  • 62
    • 84855412632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan fauna from the Lower Devonian (Middle Lochkovian) of Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain
    • Ernst A, May A (2012) Bryozoan fauna from the Lower Devonian (Middle Lochkovian) of Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain. J Paleont 86:60-80
    • (2012) J Paleont , vol.86 , pp. 60-80
    • Ernst, A.1    May, A.2
  • 63
    • 76349100266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Geirud Formation (Upper Devonian/Lower Carboniferous) of Central Alborz (Iran)
    • Ernst A, Mohammadi M (2009) Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Geirud Formation (Upper Devonian/Lower Carboniferous) of Central Alborz (Iran). Paläontol Z 83:439-447
    • (2009) Paläontol Z , vol.83 , pp. 439-447
    • Ernst, A.1    Mohammadi, M.2
  • 64
    • 38549114543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devonian bryozoans of Rhenish Slate Massif
    • Ernst A, Schröder S (2007) Devonian bryozoans of Rhenish Slate Massif. N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh 246:205-233
    • (2007) N Jb Geol Paläont, Abh , vol.246 , pp. 205-233
    • Ernst, A.1    Schröder, S.2
  • 65
    • 11144275612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooidal anatomy in Ordovician and Carboniferous trepostome bryozoans
    • Ernst A, Voigt E (2002) Zooidal anatomy in Ordovician and Carboniferous trepostome bryozoans. Paläontol Z 76:339-346
    • (2002) Paläontol Z , vol.76 , pp. 339-346
    • Ernst, A.1    Voigt, E.2
  • 66
    • 76349112470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual skeletal morphology and systematic description of a new Devonian cryptostome bryozoan from Morocco
    • Ernst A, Königshof P, Schäfer P (2009) Unusual skeletal morphology and systematic description of a new Devonian cryptostome bryozoan from Morocco. Paläontol Z 83:449-457
    • (2009) Paläontol Z , vol.83 , pp. 449-457
    • Ernst, A.1    Königshof, P.2    Schäfer, P.3
  • 67
    • 79952573458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bryozoan fauna from the Santa Lucia Formation (Lower - Middle Devonian) of Abelgas, Cantabrian Mountains, NW-Spain
    • Ernst A, Dorsch T, Keller M (2011a) A bryozoan fauna from the Santa Lucia Formation (Lower - Middle Devonian) of Abelgas, Cantabrian Mountains, NW-Spain. Facies 57:301-329
    • (2011) Facies , vol.57 , pp. 301-329
    • Ernst, A.1    Dorsch, T.2    Keller, M.3
  • 68
    • 84857656593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat complexity - An example from Middle Devonian bryozoan-rich sediments in the Blankenheim Syncline (northern Eifel, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)
    • Ernst A, Königshof P, Taylor PD, Bohatý J (2011b) Microhabitat complexity - an example from Middle Devonian bryozoan-rich sediments in the Blankenheim Syncline (northern Eifel, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge). Palaeobio Palaeoenv 91:257-284
    • (2011) Palaeobio Palaeoenv , vol.91 , pp. 257-284
    • Ernst, A.1    Königshof, P.2    Taylor, P.D.3    Bohatý, J.4
  • 69
    • 84861731879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeomorphy in Lunostoma, a new Middle Devonian cryptostome bryozoan
    • doi: 10.1007/s12542-011-0127-8
    • Ernst A, Taylor PD, Bohatý J, Wyse-Jackson PN (2012a) Homeomorphy in Lunostoma, a new Middle Devonian cryptostome bryozoan. Paläontol Z. doi: 10.1007/s12542-011-0127-8
    • (2012) Paläontol Z.
    • Ernst A, T.1
  • 70
    • 84872197881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan fauna from mud mounds of the Lebanza Formation (Lower Devonian) in the Arauz area (Pisuerga-Carrión Province, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain)
    • Ernst A, Fernández LP, Fernández-Martínez E, Vera C (2012b) Bryozoan fauna from mud mounds of the Lebanza Formation (Lower Devonian) in the Arauz area (Pisuerga-Carrión Province, Cantabrian Zone, NW Spain). Geodiversitas
    • (2012) Geodiversitas
    • Ernst A, F.1
  • 71
    • 84866729959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoans, corals and microfacies of lower Eifelian (Middle Devonian) limestones at Kierspe, Germany
    • doi: 10.1007/s10347-011-0289-6
    • Ernst A, May A, Marks S (2012c) Bryozoans, corals and microfacies of lower Eifelian (Middle Devonian) limestones at Kierspe, Germany. Facies. doi: 10.1007/s10347-011-0289-6
    • (2012) Facies
    • Ernst, A.1    May, A.2    Marks, S.3
  • 72
    • 84873708762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new Middle Devonian cystoporate bryozoan from Germany containing a symbiont bioclaustration
    • Ernst A, Taylor PD, Bohatý J (2012d) A new Middle Devonian cystoporate bryozoan from Germany containing a symbiont bioclaustration. Acta Palaeont Polon
    • (2012) Acta Palaeont Polon
    • Ernst A, T.1
  • 73
    • 84873280189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Bryozoa from the Shishtu Formation of Niaz area (northeast Iran)
    • Ernst A, Tolokonnikova Z, Yarahmadzahi H (2012e) Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Bryozoa from the Shishtu Formation of Niaz area (northeast Iran). Rev Paleobiol
    • (2012) Rev Paleobiol
    • Ernst, A.1    Tolokonnikova, Z.2    Yarahmadzahi, H.3
  • 75
    • 0002886903 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and function of zooecial spines in cyclostome Bryozoa: Implications for paleobiology
    • Larwood GP, Abbott MB (eds) Advances in Bryozoology
    • Farmer JD (1979) Morphology and function of zooecial spines in cyclostome Bryozoa: Implications for paleobiology. In: Larwood GP, Abbott MB (eds) Advances in Bryozoology. Syst Assoc Spec Vol 13: 219-246
    • (1979) Syst Assoc Spec , vol.13 , pp. 219-246
    • Farmer, J.D.1
  • 76
    • 84963120327 scopus 로고
    • The late Devonian trilobite crisis
    • Feist R (1991) The late Devonian trilobite crisis. Hist Biol 5:197-214
    • (1991) Hist Biol , vol.5 , pp. 197-214
    • Feist, R.1
  • 77
    • 33749069550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the latitudinal diversity gradient in Paleozoic terebratulide brachiopods: Should singleton data be removed?
    • Fitzgerald PC, Carlson SJ (2006) Examining the latitudinal diversity gradient in Paleozoic terebratulide brachiopods: should singleton data be removed? Paleobiology 32(3):367-386
    • (2006) Paleobiology , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-386
    • Fitzgerald, P.C.1    Carlson, S.J.2
  • 78
    • 0034471322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origination and extinction components of taxonomic diversity: General problems
    • Foote M (2000a) Origination and extinction components of taxonomic diversity: general problems. Paleobiology 26:74-102
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 74-102
    • Foote, M.1
  • 79
    • 0034468286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origination and extinction components of taxonomic diversity: Paleozoic and post-Paleozoic dynamics
    • Foote M (2000b) Origination and extinction components of taxonomic diversity: Paleozoic and post-Paleozoic dynamics. Paleobiology 26:578-605
    • (2000) Paleobiology , vol.26 , pp. 578-605
    • Foote, M.1
  • 80
    • 0000787723 scopus 로고
    • The feeding mechanisms and preferred foods of three species of Pycnogonida
    • Fry WG (1965) The feeding mechanisms and preferred foods of three species of Pycnogonida. Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist Zool 12:195-233
    • (1965) Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist Zool , vol.12 , pp. 195-233
    • Fry, W.G.1
  • 81
    • 79960865782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the Euthyneura (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with special focus on Opisthobranchia as a framework for reconstruction of evolution of diet
    • Göbbeler K, Klussmann-Kolb A (2011) Molecular phylogeny of the Euthyneura (Mollusca, Gastropoda) with special focus on Opisthobranchia as a framework for reconstruction of evolution of diet. Thalassas 27:121-154
    • (2011) Thalassas , vol.27 , pp. 121-154
    • Göbbeler, K.1    Klussmann-Kolb, A.2
  • 82
    • 0028561584 scopus 로고
    • The taxonomic rank and phylogeny of the timanodictyid bryozoans
    • Gorjunova RV (1994) The taxonomic rank and phylogeny of the timanodictyid bryozoans. Paleontol J 28:51-70
    • (1994) Paleontol J , vol.28 , pp. 51-70
    • Gorjunova, R.V.1
  • 83
    • 9144270302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Paleozoic Bryozoa
    • In Russian
    • Gorjunova RV (1996) Phylogeny of the Paleozoic Bryozoa. Trudy Paleont Inst Akad Nauk 267:1-161, In Russian
    • (1996) Trudy Paleont Inst Akad Nauk , vol.267 , pp. 1-161
    • Gorjunova, R.V.1
  • 84
    • 33750992773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New bryozoans from the Devonian of Afghanistan and the Carboniferous of Iran
    • Gorjunova RV (2006) New bryozoans from the Devonian of Afghanistan and the Carboniferous of Iran. Paleontol J 40:626-635
    • (2006) Paleontol J , vol.40 , pp. 626-635
    • Gorjunova, R.V.1
  • 86
    • 0003223351 scopus 로고
    • Origins and relationships of primitive members of the Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda)
    • Gosliner TM (1981) Origins and relationships of primitive members of the Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Biol J Linn Soc 16:197-225
    • (1981) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.16 , pp. 197-225
    • Gosliner, T.M.1
  • 87
    • 0036791094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of the nudibranch Roboastra europaea (Mollusca: Gastropoda) supports the monophyly of opisthobranchs
    • Grande C, Templado J, Cervera JL, Zardoya R (2002) The complete mitochondrial genome of the nudibranch Roboastra europaea (Mollusca: Gastropoda) supports the monophyly of opisthobranchs. Mol Biol Evol 19:1672-1685
    • (2002) Mol Biol Evol , vol.19 , pp. 1672-1685
    • Grande, C.1    Templado, J.2    Cervera, J.L.3    Zardoya, R.4
  • 88
    • 45449113733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan diversity in Southern Siberia at the Devonian-Carboniferous transition: New data confirm a resistivity to two mass extinctions
    • Gutak JM, Tolokonnikova ZA, Ruban DA (2008) Bryozoan diversity in Southern Siberia at the Devonian-Carboniferous transition: New data confirm a resistivity to two mass extinctions. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 264:93-99
    • (2008) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.264 , pp. 93-99
    • Gutak, J.M.1    Tolokonnikova, Z.A.2    Ruban, D.A.3
  • 89
    • 0033508113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions and sea-level changes
    • Hallam A, Wignall AM (1999) Mass extinctions and sea-level changes. Earth Sci Rev 48:217-250
    • (1999) Earth Sci Rev , vol.48 , pp. 217-250
    • Hallam, A.1    Wignall, A.M.2
  • 90
    • 0002985905 scopus 로고
    • Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Méditerranée. é cologie et systématique
    • Harmelin J-G (1976) Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Méditerranée. é cologie et systématique. Mém Inst Océanogr 10:1-326
    • (1976) Mém Inst Océanogr , vol.10 , pp. 1-326
    • Harmelin, J.-G.1
  • 91
    • 67449135573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unveiling rare diversity by integrating museum, literature, and field data
    • Harnik PG (2009) Unveiling rare diversity by integrating museum, literature, and field data. Paleobiology 35:190-208
    • (2009) Paleobiology , vol.35 , pp. 190-208
    • Harnik, P.G.1
  • 92
    • 0000234727 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced defense in a marine bryozoan
    • Harvell CD (1984a) Predator-induced defense in a marine bryozoan. Science 224:1357-1359
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1357-1359
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 93
    • 0006751832 scopus 로고
    • Why nudibranchs are partial predators: Intracolonial variation in bryozoan palatability
    • Harvell CD (1984b) Why nudibranchs are partial predators: intracolonial variation in bryozoan palatability. Ecology 65:716-724
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 716-724
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 94
    • 0000730767 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan
    • Harvell CD (1986) The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan. Am Nat 128:810-823
    • (1986) Am Nat , vol.128 , pp. 810-823
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 95
    • 0027071249 scopus 로고
    • Inducible defenses and allocation shifts in a marine bryozoan
    • Harvell CD (1992) Inducible defenses and allocation shifts in a marine bryozoan. Ecology 73:1567-1576
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 96
    • 0013573956 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal structure, development and elemental composition of the Ordovician trepostome bryozoan Peronopora
    • Hickey DR (1987) Skeletal structure, development and elemental composition of the Ordovician trepostome bryozoan Peronopora. Palaeontology 30:691-716
    • (1987) Palaeontology , vol.30 , pp. 691-716
    • Hickey, D.R.1
  • 97
    • 0027387117 scopus 로고
    • Specific, generic and familial diversity of Devonian Bryozoa
    • Horowitz AS, Pachut JF (1993) Specific, generic and familial diversity of Devonian Bryozoa. J Paleont 67:42-52
    • (1993) J Paleont , vol.67 , pp. 42-52
    • Horowitz, A.S.1    Pachut, J.F.2
  • 98
    • 0029663541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Devonian bryozoan diversity, extinctions and originations
    • Horowitz AS, Pachut JF, Anstey RL (1996) Devonian bryozoan diversity, extinctions and originations. J Paleont 70:373-380
    • (1996) J Paleont , vol.70 , pp. 373-380
    • Horowitz, A.S.1    Pachut, J.F.2    Anstey, R.L.3
  • 99
    • 0022268887 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of mid-Palaeozoic ammonoid evolutionary events with global sedimentary perturbations
    • House MR (1985) Correlation of mid-Palaeozoic ammonoid evolutionary events with global sedimentary perturbations. Nature 313:17-22
    • (1985) Nature , vol.313 , pp. 17-22
    • House, M.R.1
  • 100
    • 0029731796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile goniatite survival strategies following Devonian extinction events
    • Hart MB (ed) Biotic recovery from mass extinction events
    • House MR (1996) Juvenile goniatite survival strategies following Devonian extinction events. In: Hart MB (ed) Biotic recovery from mass extinction events. Geological Society [London] Special Publication 102: 163-185
    • (1996) Geological Society [London] Special Publication , vol.102 , pp. 163-185
    • House, M.R.1
  • 101
    • 0037141911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength, timing, setting and cause of mid-Paleozoic extinction
    • House MR (2002) Strength, timing, setting and cause of mid-Paleozoic extinction. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 181:5-25
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.181 , pp. 5-25
    • House, M.R.1
  • 102
    • 35449000961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong coupling of predation intensity and diversity in the Phanerozoic fossil record
    • Huntley JW, Kowalewski M (2007) Strong coupling of predation intensity and diversity in the Phanerozoic fossil record. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:15006-15010
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 15006-15010
    • Huntley, J.W.1    Kowalewski, M.2
  • 103
    • 0003023660 scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of mass extinctions: A comparative approach
    • D.K. Elliott (eds) Wiley New York
    • Jablonski D (1986) Causes and consequences of mass extinctions: a comparative approach. In: Elliott DK (ed) Dynamics of extinction. Wiley, New York, pp 183-229
    • (1986) Dynamics of Extinction , pp. 183-229
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 104
    • 84927098449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary role of mass extinctions: Disaster, recovery and something in-between
    • D. Taylor (eds) Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • Jablonski D (2004) The evolutionary role of mass extinctions: disaster, recovery and something in-between. In: Taylor PD (ed) Extinctions in the history of life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 151-177
    • (2004) Extinctions in the History of Life , pp. 151-177
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 105
    • 0001367507 scopus 로고
    • Taghanic onlap and the end of North American Devonian provinciality
    • Johnson JG (1970) Taghanic onlap and the end of North American Devonian provinciality. Geol Soc Am Bull 81:2077-2105
    • (1970) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.81 , pp. 2077-2105
    • Johnson, J.G.1
  • 106
    • 77958121474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia
    • Jörger KM, Stöger I, Kano Y, Hiroshi Fukuda H, Knebelsberger T, Schrödl M (2010) On the origin of Acochlidia and other enigmatic euthyneuran gastropods, with implications for the systematics of Heterobranchia. BMC Evol Biol 10:323
    • (2010) BMC Evol Biol , vol.10 , pp. 323
    • Jörger, K.M.1    Stöger, I.2    Kano, Y.3    Hiroshi Fukuda, H.4    Knebelsberger, T.5    Schrödl, M.6
  • 107
    • 45749142110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • phosph) aus dem Devon-Karbon Grenzbereich der Karnischen Alpen
    • phosph) aus dem Devon-Karbon Grenzbereich der Karnischen Alpen. Jahrb Geol Bundesanst 146:301-314
    • (2007) Jahrb Geol Bundesanst , vol.146 , pp. 301-314
    • Kaiser, S.I.1
  • 108
    • 33748617135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evidence for major environmental change at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps and the Rhenish Massif
    • Kaiser SI, Steuber T, Becker RT, Joachimski MM (2006) Geochemical evidence for major environmental change at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary in the Carnic Alps and the Rhenish Massif. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 240:146-160
    • (2006) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.240 , pp. 146-160
    • Kaiser, S.I.1    Steuber, T.2    Becker, R.T.3    Joachimski, M.M.4
  • 109
    • 45749109061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental change during the Late Famennian and Early Tournaisian (Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous): Implications from stable isotopes and conodont biofacies in southern Europe
    • Kaiser SI, Steuber T, Becker RT (2008) Environmental change during the Late Famennian and Early Tournaisian (Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous): implications from stable isotopes and conodont biofacies in southern Europe. Geol J 43:241-260
    • (2008) Geol J , vol.43 , pp. 241-260
    • Kaiser, S.I.1    Steuber, T.2    Becker, R.T.3
  • 110
    • 0000027892 scopus 로고
    • Early structural and ecological diversification in the Bryozoa
    • M.R. House (eds) Academic London
    • Larwood GP, Taylor PD (1979) Early structural and ecological diversification in the Bryozoa. In: House MR (ed) The origin of major invertebrate groups. Academic, London, pp 209-234
    • (1979) The Origin of Major Invertebrate Groups , pp. 209-234
    • Larwood, G.P.1    Taylor, P.D.2
  • 111
    • 0008540887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipredatory function of brachiopod ornament
    • Leighton LR (1999) Antipredatory function of brachiopod ornament. GSA Abstracts 31:A-43
    • (1999) GSA Abstracts , vol.31 , pp. 43
    • Leighton, L.R.1
  • 112
    • 0035130110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New example of Devonian predatory boreholes and the influence of brachiopod spines on predator success
    • Leighton LR (2001) New example of Devonian predatory boreholes and the influence of brachiopod spines on predator success. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 165:53-69
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.165 , pp. 53-69
    • Leighton, L.R.1
  • 113
    • 0037931987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring predation intensity in the marine fossil record
    • Leighton LR (2002) Inferring predation intensity in the marine fossil record. Paleobiology 28:328-342
    • (2002) Paleobiology , vol.28 , pp. 328-342
    • Leighton, L.R.1
  • 114
    • 0344823928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on brachiopods
    • H. Kelley M. Kowalewski T.A. Hansen (eds) Kluwer New York
    • Leighton LR (2003) Predation on brachiopods. In: Kelley PH, Kowalewski M, Hansen TA (eds) Predator-prey interactions in the fossil record. Kluwer, New York, pp 215-237
    • (2003) Predator-prey Interactions in the Fossil Record , pp. 215-237
    • Leighton, L.R.1
  • 115
    • 44849099608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on bryozoan colonies: Taxa, traits and trophic groups
    • Lidgard S (2008) Predation on bryozoan colonies: taxa, traits and trophic groups. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 359:117-131
    • (2008) Mar Ecol Progr ser , vol.359 , pp. 117-131
    • Lidgard, S.1
  • 116
    • 33644502518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic marine biodiversity dynamics in light of the incompleteness of the fossil record
    • Lu PJ, Yogo M, Marshall CR (2006) Phanerozoic marine biodiversity dynamics in light of the incompleteness of the fossil record. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(8):2736-2739
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , Issue.8 , pp. 2736-2739
    • Lu, P.J.1    Yogo, M.2    Marshall, C.R.3
  • 117
    • 84873732924 scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntnis des Kopfskeletts von Janassa bituminosa (Schloth.) aus dem hessischen Kupferschiefer
    • Malzahn E (1972) Zur Kenntnis des Kopfskeletts von Janassa bituminosa (Schloth.) aus dem hessischen Kupferschiefer. Geol Jahrb 90:431-440
    • (1972) Geol Jahrb , vol.90 , pp. 431-440
    • Malzahn, E.1
  • 118
    • 0002921204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among sea-level fluctuation, biogeography, and bioevents of the Devonian: An attempt to approach a powerful, but simple model for complex long-range control of biotic crises
    • May A (1996) Relationship among sea-level fluctuation, biogeography, and bioevents of the Devonian: an attempt to approach a powerful, but simple model for complex long-range control of biotic crises. Geolines 3:38-49
    • (1996) Geolines , vol.3 , pp. 38-49
    • May, A.1
  • 120
    • 84879882880 scopus 로고
    • Late Devonian «kellwasser Event» mass-extinction horizon in Germany: No geochemical evidence for a large-body impact
    • McGhee GR Jr, Orth CJ, Quintana LR, Gilmore JS, Olsen EJ (1986) Late Devonian «Kellwasser Event» mass-extinction horizon in Germany: No geochemical evidence for a large-body impact. Geology 14:776-779
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 776-779
    • McGhee, Jr.G.R.1    Orth, C.J.2    Quintana, L.R.3    Gilmore, J.S.4    Olsen, E.J.5
  • 121
    • 0001898491 scopus 로고
    • Functional interpretation of lyra-shaped Bryozoa
    • McKinney FK (1977) Functional interpretation of lyra-shaped Bryozoa. Paleobiology 3:90-97
    • (1977) Paleobiology , vol.3 , pp. 90-97
    • McKinney, F.K.1
  • 122
    • 70350091944 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiological interpretation of some skeletal characters of Lower Devonian fenestrate Bryozoa, Prague Basin, Chechoslovakia
    • J.R. Ross (eds) Western Washington University Bellingham
    • McKinney FK (1987) Paleobiological interpretation of some skeletal characters of Lower Devonian fenestrate Bryozoa, Prague Basin, Chechoslovakia. In: Ross JRP (ed) Bryozoa: present and past. Western Washington University, Bellingham, pp 161-168
    • (1987) Bryozoa: Present and Past , pp. 161-168
    • McKinney, F.K.1
  • 123
    • 0031707124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avicularia-like structures in a Paleozoic fenestrate bryozoan
    • McKinney FK (1998) Avicularia-like structures in a Paleozoic fenestrate bryozoan. J Paleont 72:819-826
    • (1998) J Paleont , vol.72 , pp. 819-826
    • McKinney, F.K.1
  • 125
    • 33644846001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation on bryozoans and its reflection in the fossil record
    • H. Kelley M. Kowalewski T.A. Hansen (eds) Kluwer New York
    • McKinney FK, Taylor PD, Lidgard S (2003) Predation on bryozoans and its reflection in the fossil record. In: Kelley PH, Kowalewski M, Hansen TA (eds) Predator-prey interactions in the fossil record. Kluwer, New York, pp 239-261
    • (2003) Predator-prey Interactions in the Fossil Record , pp. 239-261
    • McKinney, F.K.1    Taylor, P.D.2    Lidgard, S.3
  • 126
    • 0000632075 scopus 로고
    • Presidential address: Time, life, and boundaries
    • McLaren DJ (1970) Presidential address: time, life, and boundaries. J Paleont 44:801-815
    • (1970) J Paleont , vol.44 , pp. 801-815
    • McLaren, D.J.1
  • 128
    • 0002625411 scopus 로고
    • Revision of the genus Fenestella
    • Morozova IP (1974) Revision of the genus Fenestella. Paleontol J 8:167-180
    • (1974) Paleontol J , vol.8 , pp. 167-180
    • Morozova, I.P.1
  • 129
    • 33745525396 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis, system and colonial integration in Bryozoa of the Order Fenestrida
    • [In Russian]
    • Morozova IP (1987) Morphogenesis, system and colonial integration in Bryozoa of the Order Fenestrida. Trudy Paleont Inst Akad Nauk SSSR 222: 70-88 [In Russian]
    • (1987) Trudy Paleont Inst Akad Nauk SSSR , vol.222 , pp. 70-88
    • Morozova, I.P.1
  • 130
    • 33947391527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoans of the order Fenestellida
    • [In Russian]
    • Morozova IP (2001) Bryozoans of the order Fenestellida. Trudy Paleont Inst Akad Nauk 277: 1-176 [In Russian]
    • (2001) Trudy Paleont Inst Akad Nauk , vol.277 , pp. 1-176
    • Morozova, I.P.1
  • 131
    • 36249028486 scopus 로고
    • Historical development of marine Bryozoa (Ectoprocta)
    • In Russian
    • Morozova IP, Viskova LV (1977) Historical development of marine Bryozoa (Ectoprocta). Paleontol J 4:3-20, In Russian
    • (1977) Paleontol J , vol.4 , pp. 3-20
    • Morozova, I.P.1    Viskova, L.V.2
  • 132
    • 0036278919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and extinction of the Givetian to Frasnian bryozoan faunas in the Kostomłoty facies zone, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
    • Morozova IP, Weis OB, Racki G (2002) Emergence and extinction of the Givetian to Frasnian bryozoan faunas in the Kostomłoty facies zone, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Acta Palaeont Polon 47:307-317
    • (2002) Acta Palaeont Polon , vol.47 , pp. 307-317
    • Morozova, I.P.1    Weis, O.B.2    Racki, G.3
  • 134
    • 0002609276 scopus 로고
    • Feeding mechanisms of west American nudibranchs feeding on Bryozoa, Cnidaria and Ascidiacea, with special reference to the radula
    • Nybakken J, McDonald G (1981) Feeding mechanisms of west American nudibranchs feeding on Bryozoa, Cnidaria and Ascidiacea, with special reference to the radula. Malacologia 20:439-449
    • (1981) Malacologia , vol.20 , pp. 439-449
    • Nybakken, J.1    McDonald, G.2
  • 136
    • 0028163280 scopus 로고
    • Crises in the Devonian history of the rugose corals
    • Oliver WA, Pedder AEH (1994) Crises in the Devonian history of the rugose corals. Paleobiology 20:178-190
    • (1994) Paleobiolpgy , vol.20 , pp. 178-190
    • Oliver, W.A.1    Pedder, A.E.H.2
  • 137
    • 0001443238 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa as food for other animals
    • Osburn RC (1921) Bryozoa as food for other animals. Science 53:451-453
    • (1921) Science , vol.53 , pp. 451-453
    • Osburn, R.C.1
  • 139
    • 24644439228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological constraints on the macroevolutionary history of marine animals
    • 10.1073/pnas.0502616102
    • Peters SE (2005) Geological constraints on the macroevolutionary history of marine animals. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:12326-12331. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0502616102
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 12326-12331
    • Peters, S.E.1
  • 140
    • 0035713591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in the Phanerozoic: A reinterpretation
    • Peters SE, Foote M (2001) Biodiversity in the Phanerozoic: a reinterpretation. Paleobiology 27:583-601
    • (2001) Paleobiology , vol.27 , pp. 583-601
    • Peters, S.E.1    Foote, M.2
  • 141
    • 2542435561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of mass extinctions
    • Racki G, Wrzolek T (2001) Causes of mass extinctions. Lethaia 34:200-202
    • (2001) Lethaia , vol.34 , pp. 200-202
    • Racki, G.1    Wrzolek, T.2
  • 142
    • 0001402433 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record
    • Raup DM, Sepkoski JJ Jr (1982) Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record. Science 215:1501-1503
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1501-1503
    • Raup, D.M.1    Sepkoski, Jr.J.J.2
  • 143
    • 37349058852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Late Palaeozoic phytoplankton blackout - Artefact or evidence of global change?
    • Riegel W (2008) The Late Palaeozoic phytoplankton blackout - artefact or evidence of global change? Rev Palaeobot Palynol 148:73-90
    • (2008) Rev Palaeobot Palynol , vol.148 , pp. 73-90
    • Riegel, W.1
  • 144
    • 77956756653 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and ecology of marine bryozoans
    • Ryland JS (1976) Physiology and ecology of marine bryozoans. Adv Mar Biol 14:285-443
    • (1976) Adv Mar Biol , vol.14 , pp. 285-443
    • Ryland, J.S.1
  • 146
    • 84871968203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Devonian sea-level changes, catastrophic events, and mass extinctions
    • Koeberl C, MacLeod KG (eds) Catastrophic events and mass extinctions: impacts and beyond
    • Sandberg CA, Morrow JR, Ziegler W (2002) Late Devonian sea-level changes, catastrophic events, and mass extinctions. In: Koeberl C, MacLeod KG (eds) Catastrophic events and mass extinctions: impacts and beyond. Geol Soc Am Spec Pap 356: 473-487
    • (2002) Geol Soc Am Spec Pap , vol.356 , pp. 473-487
    • Sandberg, C.A.1    Morrow, J.R.2    Ziegler, W.3
  • 147
    • 79959273209 scopus 로고
    • Significance of soft part morphology in the classification of Recent tubuliporoid cyclostomes
    • C. Nielsen G. Larwood (eds) Olsen and Olsen Fredensborg
    • Schäfer P (1985) Significance of soft part morphology in the classification of Recent tubuliporoid cyclostomes. In: Nielsen C, Larwood GP (eds) Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent. Olsen and Olsen, Fredensborg, pp 273-284
    • (1985) Bryozoa: Ordovician to Recent , pp. 273-284
    • Schäfer, P.1
  • 148
    • 84873707761 scopus 로고
    • Neue Nachweise von Bryozoen und Brachiopoden als Nahrung des permischen Holocephalen Janassa bituminosa (Schlotheim)
    • Schaumberg G (1979) Neue Nachweise von Bryozoen und Brachiopoden als Nahrung des permischen Holocephalen Janassa bituminosa (Schlotheim). Philippia 4:3-11
    • (1979) Philippia , vol.4 , pp. 3-11
    • Schaumberg, G.1
  • 149
    • 0000452181 scopus 로고
    • Die Kellwasser-Krise (hohe Frasne-Stufe, Ober-Devon)
    • Schindler E (1990) Die Kellwasser-Krise (hohe Frasne-Stufe, Ober-Devon). Göttinger Arb Geol Paläont 46:1-115
    • (1990) Göttinger Arb Geol Paläont , vol.46 , pp. 1-115
    • Schindler, E.1
  • 151
    • 33745536359 scopus 로고
    • Revised world maps and introduction. Palaeogeography and biogeography
    • Scotese CR, McKerrow WS (1990) Revised world maps and introduction. Palaeogeography and biogeography. Geol Soc Mem 12:1-21
    • (1990) Geol Soc Mem , vol.12 , pp. 1-21
    • Scotese, C.R.1    McKerrow, W.S.2
  • 152
    • 0343182584 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the ecology of Membranipora (Bryozoa) and a major predator Dondella steinbergae (Nudibranchiata) along the fronds of Laminaria saccharina at Friday Harbor, Washington
    • Seed R (1976) Observations on the ecology of Membranipora (Bryozoa) and a major predator Dondella steinbergae (Nudibranchiata) along the fronds of Laminaria saccharina at Friday Harbor, Washington. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 4:1-17
    • (1976) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 1-17
    • Seed, R.1
  • 153
    • 0008355122 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic biases in the analysis of taxonomic survivorship
    • Sepkoski JJ Jr (1975) Stratigraphic biases in the analysis of taxonomic survivorship. Paleobiology 1:343-355
    • (1975) Paleobiology , vol.1 , pp. 343-355
    • Sepkoski, Jr.J.J.1
  • 154
    • 0001804227 scopus 로고
    • A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record
    • Sepkoski JJ Jr (1981) A factor analytic description of the Phanerozoic marine fossil record. Paleobiology 7:36-53
    • (1981) Paleobiology , vol.7 , pp. 36-53
    • Sepkoski, Jr.J.J.1
  • 155
    • 0001798237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Phanerozoic extinction: A perspective from global data bases
    • O.H. Walliser (eds) Springer Berlin
    • Sepkoski JJ Jr (1996) Patterns of Phanerozoic extinction: a perspective from global data bases. In: Walliser OH (ed) Global events and event stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic. Springer, Berlin, pp 35-51
    • (1996) Global Events and Event Stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic , pp. 35-51
    • Sepkoski, Jr.J.J.1
  • 157
    • 0021563922 scopus 로고
    • The mid-Paleozoic precursor to the Mesozoic marine revolution
    • Signor PW, Brett CE (1984) The mid-Paleozoic precursor to the Mesozoic marine revolution. Paleobiology 10:229-245
    • (1984) Paleobiology , vol.10 , pp. 229-245
    • Signor, P.W.1    Brett, C.E.2
  • 158
    • 0027838184 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics and biochronological structure of the Hangenbergian bioevent
    • Simakov KV (1993) The dynamics and biochronological structure of the Hangenbergian bioevent. Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol 104:127-137
    • (1993) Paleogeogr Paleoclimatol Paleoecol , vol.104 , pp. 127-137
    • Simakov, K.V.1
  • 159
    • 34547201934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape of the Phanerozoic diversity curve. How much can be predicted from the sedimentary rock record of Western Europe?
    • Smith AB, McGowan AJ (2007) The shape of the Phanerozoic diversity curve. How much can be predicted from the sedimentary rock record of Western Europe? Palaeontology 50:765-774
    • (2007) Palaeontology , vol.50 , pp. 765-774
    • Smith, A.B.1    McGowan, A.J.2
  • 160
    • 84055211728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ties linking rock and fossil records and why they are important for palaeobiodiversity studies
    • McGowan AJ, Smith AB (eds) Comparing the geological and fossil records: implications for biodiversity studies Geological Society, London
    • Smith AB, McGowan AJ (2011) The ties linking rock and fossil records and why they are important for palaeobiodiversity studies. In: McGowan AJ, Smith AB (eds) Comparing the geological and fossil records: implications for biodiversity studies. Geol Soc Spec Publ 358. Geological Society, London, pp 1-8
    • (2011) Geol Soc Spec Publ , vol.358 , pp. 1-8
    • Smith, A.B.1    McGowan, A.J.2
  • 161
    • 0022226242 scopus 로고
    • Predation in the Paleozoic: Gastropod-like drillholes in Devonian brachiopods
    • Smith SA, Thayer CW, Brett CE (1985) Predation in the Paleozoic: Gastropod-like drillholes in Devonian brachiopods. Science 230:1033-1035
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Smith, S.A.1    Thayer, C.W.2    Brett, C.E.3
  • 162
    • 41949110088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A speculative review of factors controlling the evolution of phytoplankton during Paleozoic time
    • Strother PK (2008) A speculative review of factors controlling the evolution of phytoplankton during Paleozoic time. Rev Micropaléont 51:9-21
    • (2008) Rev Micropaléont , vol.51 , pp. 9-21
    • Strother, P.K.1
  • 163
    • 0242379516 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton abundance and Late Paleozoic extinctions: A reply
    • Tappan H (1970) Phytoplankton abundance and Late Paleozoic extinctions: a reply. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 8:49-66
    • (1970) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.8 , pp. 49-66
    • Tappan, H.1
  • 164
    • 84982351217 scopus 로고
    • Wall structures and acanthopores in the bryozoan Leioclema asperum
    • Tavener-Smith R (1969a) Wall structures and acanthopores in the bryozoan Leioclema asperum. Lethaia 2:89-97
    • (1969) Lethaia , vol.2 , pp. 89-97
    • Tavener-Smith, R.1
  • 165
    • 29344438501 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal structure and growth in the Fenestellidae (Bryozoa)
    • Tavener-Smith R (1969b) Skeletal structure and growth in the Fenestellidae (Bryozoa). Palaeontology 12:281-309
    • (1969) Palaeontology , vol.12 , pp. 281-309
    • Tavener-Smith, R.1
  • 166
    • 77952357899 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic affinities of fenestelloid bryozoans
    • Tavener-Smith R (1975) The phylogenetic affinities of fenestelloid bryozoans. Palaeontology 18:1-17
    • (1975) Palaeontology , vol.18 , pp. 1-17
    • Tavener-Smith, R.1
  • 167
    • 0001837693 scopus 로고
    • The secretion and structure of the skeleton of living and fossil Bryozoa
    • Tavener-Smith R, Williams A (1972) The secretion and structure of the skeleton of living and fossil Bryozoa. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 264:97-159
    • (1972) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.264 , pp. 97-159
    • Tavener-Smith, R.1    Williams, A.2
  • 168
    • 0344779385 scopus 로고
    • Probable predatory borings in Late Cretaceous bryozoans
    • Taylor PD (1982) Probable predatory borings in Late Cretaceous bryozoans. Lethaia 15:67-74
    • (1982) Lethaia , vol.15 , pp. 67-74
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 170
    • 33846927841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction and the fossil record
    • Taylor PD (ed) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Taylor PD (2004) Extinction and the fossil record. In: Taylor PD (ed) Extinctions in the history of life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 1-34
    • (2004) Extinctions in the History of Life , pp. 1-34
    • Taylor, P.D.1
  • 171
    • 84874998199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan carbonates through time and space
    • Taylor PD, Allison PA (1998) Bryozoan carbonates through time and space. Geology (Boulder) 26:459-462
    • (1998) Geology (Boulder) , vol.26 , pp. 459-462
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Allison, P.A.2
  • 172
    • 33748506141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bryozoan diversification during the Ordovician
    • B.D. Webby M.L. Droser F. Paris (eds) Columbia University Press New York
    • Taylor PD, Ernst A (2002) Bryozoan diversification during the Ordovician. In: Webby BD, Droser ML, Paris F (eds) The great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. Columbia University Press, New York, pp 147-156
    • (2002) The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event , pp. 147-156
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Ernst, A.2
  • 173
    • 0009974086 scopus 로고
    • Mass extinctions and the pattern of bryozoan evolution
    • Larwood GP (ed) Extinction and survival in the fossil record
    • Taylor PD, Larwood GP (1988) Mass extinctions and the pattern of bryozoan evolution. In: Larwood GP (ed) Extinction and survival in the fossil record. Syst Assoc Spec Vol 34: 99-119
    • (1988) Syst Assoc Spec , vol.34 , pp. 99-119
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Larwood, G.P.2
  • 174
    • 0025526139 scopus 로고
    • Major evolutionary radiations in the Bryozoa
    • Taylor PD, Larwood GP (eds) Major evolutionary radiations
    • Taylor PD, Larwood GP (1990) Major evolutionary radiations in the Bryozoa. In: Taylor PD, Larwood GP (eds) Major evolutionary radiations. Syst Assoc Spec Vol 42: 209-233
    • (1990) Syst Assoc Spec , vol.42 , pp. 209-233
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Larwood, G.P.2
  • 175
    • 0242676179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new skeletal structure in a cyclostome bryozoan from Taiwan
    • Taylor PD, Lewis JE (2003) A new skeletal structure in a cyclostome bryozoan from Taiwan. J Nat Hist 37:2959-2965
    • (2003) J Nat Hist , vol.37 , pp. 2959-2965
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Lewis, J.E.2
  • 176
    • 0040882644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new early cyclostome bryozoan from the Lower Ordovician (Volkhov Stage) of Russia
    • Taylor PD, Rozhnov S (1996) A new early cyclostome bryozoan from the Lower Ordovician (Volkhov Stage) of Russia. Paläontol Z 70:171-180
    • (1996) Paläontol Z , vol.70 , pp. 171-180
    • Taylor, P.D.1    Rozhnov, S.2
  • 177
    • 0000489782 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of nudibranch molluscs
    • Todd CD (1981) The ecology of nudibranch molluscs. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 19:141-234
    • (1981) Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev , vol.19 , pp. 141-234
    • Todd, C.D.1
  • 178
    • 0001181235 scopus 로고
    • Nudibranch-bryozoan associations: The quantification of ingestion and some observations of partial predation among Doridoidea
    • Todd CD, Havenhand JN (1989) Nudibranch-bryozoan associations: the quantification of ingestion and some observations of partial predation among Doridoidea. J Molluscan Stud 55:245-259
    • (1989) J Molluscan Stud , vol.55 , pp. 245-259
    • Todd, C.D.1    Havenhand, J.N.2
  • 180
    • 81455141541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frasnian bryozoans (Late Devonian) from the Khoshyeilagh Section, Alborz Mountains (Northern Iran)
    • Tolokonnikova Z, Ernst A, Yarahmadzahi H (2011) Frasnian bryozoans (Late Devonian) from the Khoshyeilagh Section, Alborz Mountains (Northern Iran). Paläontol Z 85:393-405
    • (2011) Paläontol Z , vol.85 , pp. 393-405
    • Tolokonnikova, Z.1    Ernst, A.2    Yarahmadzahi, H.3
  • 182
    • 38749130066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity estimates, biases, and historiographic effects: Resolving cetacean diversity in the Tertiary
    • Uhen ND, Pyenson ND (2007) Diversity estimates, biases, and historiographic effects: resolving cetacean diversity in the Tertiary. Palaeontol Electron 10(2):1-22
    • (2007) Palaeontol Electron , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-22
    • Uhen, N.D.1    Pyenson, N.D.2
  • 183
    • 84972415894 scopus 로고
    • The Mesozoic marine revolution: Evidence from snails, predators, and grazers
    • Vermeij GJ (1977) The Mesozoic marine revolution: evidence from snails, predators, and grazers. Paleobiology 3:245-258
    • (1977) Paleobiology , vol.3 , pp. 245-258
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 186
    • 0002501926 scopus 로고
    • Geologic processes and global events
    • Walliser OH (1984) Geologic processes and global events. Terra Cognita 4:17-20
    • (1984) Terra Cognita , vol.4 , pp. 17-20
    • Walliser, O.H.1
  • 187
    • 0022859293 scopus 로고
    • Towards a more critical approach to bio-events
    • Walliser OH (1986) Towards a more critical approach to bio-events. Lect Notes Earth Scie 8(Global Bioevents):5-16
    • (1986) Lect Notes Earth Scie , vol.8 , Issue.GLOBAL BIOEVENTS , pp. 5-16
    • Walliser, O.H.1
  • 188
    • 0000140795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global events in the Devonian and Carboniferous
    • O.H. Walliser (eds) Springer Berlin
    • Walliser OH (1996) Global events in the Devonian and Carboniferous. In: Walliser OH (ed) Global events and events stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic. Springer, Berlin, pp 225-250
    • (1996) Global Events and Events Stratigraphy in the Phanerozoic , pp. 225-250
    • Walliser, O.H.1
  • 189
    • 33745864506 scopus 로고
    • Bryozoa from the Lower Devonian of the Zeravshan and Turkestan Ranges. Trudy Upravlenia geoligii i okhrany nedr pri Sovete Ministrov Tadzhikskoi SSSR
    • [In Russian]
    • Washurova LI (1964) Bryozoa from the Lower Devonian of the Zeravshan and Turkestan Ranges. Trudy Upravlenia geoligii i okhrany nedr pri Sovete Ministrov Tadzhikskoi SSSR, Paleontol Stratigr 1: 75-168 [In Russian]
    • (1964) Paleontol Stratigr , vol.1 , pp. 75-168
    • Washurova, L.I.1
  • 190
    • 0033491098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance at times of biotic crisis
    • Wignall PB, Benton MJ (1999) Lazarus taxa and fossil abundance at times of biotic crisis. J Geol Soc 156:453-456
    • (1999) J Geol Soc , vol.156 , pp. 453-456
    • Wignall, P.B.1    Benton, M.J.2
  • 191
    • 0002153298 scopus 로고
    • Feeding in Marine bryozoans
    • R.M. Woollacott R.L. Zimmer (eds) Academic Press New York
    • Winston JE (1977) Feeding in Marine bryozoans. In: Woollacott RM, Zimmer RL (eds) Biology of Bryozoans. Academic Press, New York, pp 233-271
    • (1977) Biology of Bryozoans , pp. 233-271
    • Winston, J.E.1
  • 193
    • 0000458724 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced polymorphism in the bryozoan Membranipora mebranacea (L.)
    • Yoshioka P (1982) Predator-induced polymorphism in the bryozoan Membranipora mebranacea (L.). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 61:233-242
    • (1982) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.61 , pp. 233-242
    • Yoshioka, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.