메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-32

The South American Gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae): Taxonomy, Phylogeny, and Biogeography

Author keywords

Proboscidea; South American Gomphotheres; Systematic review; Taxonomy

Indexed keywords


EID: 84873512161     PISSN: 10647554     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10914-012-9192-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 1942490985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El registro de Stegomastodon (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) en el Pleistoceno superior de Brasil
    • Alberdi MT, Cartelle C, Prado JL (2002) El registro de Stegomastodon (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) en el Pleistoceno superior de Brasil. Rev Esp Paleo 17(2): 217-235.
    • (2002) Rev Esp Paleo , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-235
    • Alberdi, M.T.1    Cartelle, C.2    Prado, J.L.3
  • 3
    • 78650553708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical biogeography of trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea) reconstructed applying dispersione vicariance analysis. European Meeting on the Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Latin America
    • Alberdi MT, Prado JL, Ortiz-Jaureguizar E, Posadas P, Donato M (2007) Historical biogeography of trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea) reconstructed applying dispersion vicariance analysis. European Meeting on the Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Latin America. Cuad Mus Geom, Inst Geol Min España 8: 9-14.
    • (2007) Cuad Mus Geom, Inst Geol Min España , vol.8 , pp. 9-14
    • Alberdi, M.T.1    Prado, J.L.2    Ortiz-Jaureguizar, E.3    Posadas, P.4    Donato, M.5
  • 4
    • 1942466409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidea) from Peru
    • Alberdi MT, Prado JL, Salas R (2004) The Pleistocene Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidea) from Peru. Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol A 231: 423-452.
    • (2004) Neues Jahrb Geol P-A , vol.231 , pp. 423-452
    • Alberdi, M.T.1    Prado, J.L.2    Salas, R.3
  • 6
    • 0003242169 scopus 로고
    • Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina
    • Ameghino F (1889) Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina. Ac Nac Cienc 6: 1-1027.
    • (1889) Ac Nac Cienc , vol.6 , pp. 1-1027
    • Ameghino, F.1
  • 7
    • 0001609112 scopus 로고
    • Mamíferos y aves fósiles argentinos. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones
    • Ameghino F (1891) Mamíferos y aves fósiles argentinos. Especies nuevas, adiciones y correcciones. Rev Argent Hist Nat 1: 240-259.
    • (1891) Rev Argent Hist Nat , vol.1 , pp. 240-259
    • Ameghino, F.1
  • 8
    • 0002243743 scopus 로고
    • Notas sobre algunos mamiferos fosiles nuevos o poco conocidos del valle de Tarija
    • Ameghino F (1902) Notas sobre algunos mamiferos fosiles nuevos o poco conocidos del valle de Tarija. An Museo Nac Hist Nat B Aires 3(1): 255-261.
    • (1902) An Museo Nac Hist Nat B Aires , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 255-261
    • Ameghino, F.1
  • 11
    • 0001983598 scopus 로고
    • Una revisión de los mastodontes argentinos
    • Cabrera A (1929) Una revisión de los mastodontes argentinos. Rev Mus La Plata 32: 61-144.
    • (1929) Rev Mus La Plata , vol.32 , pp. 61-144
    • Cabrera, A.1
  • 12
    • 1942490947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Miocene gomphothere Amahuacatherium peruvium (Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) from Amazonian Peru: implications for the Great American faunal interchange
    • Campbell KE, Frailey CD, Romero-Pittman L (2000) The late Miocene gomphothere Amahuacatherium peruvium (Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) from Amazonian Peru: implications for the Great American faunal interchange. Bol Est Reg IGEMMET Serie D 23: 1-152.
    • (2000) Bol Est Reg IGEMMET Serie D , vol.23 , pp. 1-152
    • Campbell, K.E.1    Frailey, C.D.2    Romero-Pittman, L.3
  • 13
    • 33747255624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pan-Amazonian Ucayali Peneplain, late Neogene sedimentation in Amazonia and the birth of the modern Amazon River system
    • Campbell KE, Frailey CD, Romero-Pittman L (2006) The Pan-Amazonian Ucayali Peneplain, late Neogene sedimentation in Amazonia and the birth of the modern Amazon River system. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 239: 166-219.
    • (2006) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.239 , pp. 166-219
    • Campbell, K.E.1    Frailey, C.D.2    Romero-Pittman, L.3
  • 14
    • 77951437349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of Amahuacatherium (Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae)
    • Campbell KE, Frailey CD, Romero-Pittman L (2009) In defense of Amahuacatherium (Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae). Neues Jahrb Geol Paläontol A 252(1): 113-128.
    • (2009) Neues Jahrb Geol P-A , vol.252 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-128
    • Campbell, K.E.1    Frailey, C.D.2    Romero-Pittman, L.3
  • 15
    • 77951766382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amazonian magnetostratigraphy: dating the first pulse of the Great American Faunal Interchange
    • Campbell KE, Prothero DR, Romero-Pittman L, Hertel F, Rivera N (2010) Amazonian magnetostratigraphy: dating the first pulse of the Great American Faunal Interchange. J So Am Earth Sci 29 (2010): 619-626.
    • (2010) J So Am Earth Sci , vol.29 , Issue.2010 , pp. 619-626
    • Campbell, K.E.1    Prothero, D.R.2    Romero-Pittman, L.3    Hertel, F.4    Rivera, N.5
  • 16
    • 0034897008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Pliocene to Holocene southern South American and European Vertebrate-Bearing units
    • Cione AL, Tonni EP (2001) Correlation of Pliocene to Holocene southern South American and European vertebrate-bearing units. Boll Soc Paleo Ital 40: 167-173.
    • (2001) Boll Soc Paleo Ital , vol.40 , pp. 167-173
    • Cione, A.L.1    Tonni, E.P.2
  • 17
    • 28444458514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mastodont (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) from the Argentinian continental shelf
    • Cione AL, Tonni EP, Dondas A (2005) A mastodont (Mammalia, Gomphotheriidae) from the Argentinian continental shelf. N Jr Geol Paläont Mh 2005 (10): 614-630.
    • (2005) N Jr Geol Paläont Mh , Issue.10 , pp. 614-630
    • Cione, A.L.1    Tonni, E.P.2    Dondas, A.3
  • 18
    • 9244244694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geology 654 of the Darrien, Panama, and the late Miocene-Pliocene collision 655 of the Panama arc with northwestern South America
    • Coates AG, Collins LS, Aubry MP, Berggren WA (2004) The geology 654 of the Darrien, Panama, and the late Miocene-Pliocene collision 655 of the Panama arc with northwestern South America. Geol Soc 656 Am Bull 116: 1327-1344.
    • (2004) Geol Soc 656 Am Bull , vol.116 , pp. 1327-1344
    • Coates, A.G.1    Collins, L.S.2    Aubry, M.P.3    Berggren, W.A.4
  • 19
    • 0001978128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geologic evolution of the Central American Isthmus
    • J. B. C. Jackson, A. F. Budd, and A. G. Coates (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Coates AG, Obando JA (1996) The geologic evolution of the Central American Isthmus. In: Jackson JBC, Budd AF, Coates AG (eds) Evolution and Environment in Tropical America. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, pp 21-56.
    • (1996) Evolution and Environment in Tropical America , pp. 21-56
    • Coates, A.G.1    Obando, J.A.2
  • 21
    • 0005915012 scopus 로고
    • The extinct Mammalia of the Valley of Mexico
    • Cope ED (1884) The extinct Mammalia of the Valley of Mexico. Proc Am Phil Soc Phil 22 (117): 1-21.
    • (1884) Proc Am Phil Soc Phil , vol.22 , Issue.117 , pp. 1-21
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 22
    • 33748749173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Acre vertebrate fauna: age, diversity, and geography
    • Cozzuol MA (2006) The Acre vertebrate fauna: age, diversity, and geography. J So Am Earth Sci 21: 185-203.
    • (2006) J So Am Earth Sci , vol.21 , pp. 185-203
    • Cozzuol, M.A.1
  • 23
    • 84873507158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of the phylogenetic proposals for the South American Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidea: Mammalia)
    • (in press)
    • Cozzuol MA, Mothé D, Avilla LS (in press) A critical appraisal of the phylogenetic proposals for the South American Gomphotheriidae (Proboscidea: Mammalia). Quaternary Internatl.
    • Quaternary Internatl
    • Cozzuol, M.A.1    Mothé, D.2    Avilla, L.S.3
  • 24
    • 0001025061 scopus 로고
    • Notice sur le squelette d'une très grande espèce de quadrupède inconnue jusqu'à présent, trouvé au Paraquay, et déposé au cabinet d'histoire naturelle de Madrid
    • (2): 227-228
    • Cuvier GLCFD (1796) Notice sur le squelette d'une très grande espèce de quadrupède inconnue jusqu'à présent, trouvé au Paraquay, et déposé au cabinet d'histoire naturelle de Madrid. Mag Encyc J Sci Let Arts (1): 303-310, (2): 227-228.
    • (1796) Mag Encyc J Sci Let Arts , vol.1 , pp. 303-310
    • Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D.1
  • 25
    • 0004729055 scopus 로고
    • Sur différents dents du genre des mastodonts, mais d'espèces moindres que celle del Óhio, trouvées en plusieurs lieux des deux continents
    • Cuvier GLCFD (1806) Sur différents dents du genre des mastodonts, mais d'espèces moindres que celle del Óhio, trouvées en plusieurs lieux des deux continents. Ann Mus Hist Nat Paris 7: 401-420.
    • (1806) Ann Mus Hist Nat Paris , vol.7 , pp. 401-420
    • Cuvier, G.L.C.F.D.1
  • 26
    • 77951455258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of South American proboscideans
    • In: SG Lucas, GS Morgan, JA Spielmann, DR Prothero (eds)
    • Ferretti MP (2008a) A review of South American proboscideans. In: SG Lucas, GS Morgan, JA Spielmann, DR Prothero (eds) Neogene Mammals. New Mex Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull 44: 381-392.
    • (2008) Neogene Mammals. New Mex Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull , vol.44 , pp. 381-392
    • Ferretti, M.P.1
  • 27
    • 39149128231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enamel structure of Cuvieronius hyodon (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae) with a discussion on enamel evolution in Elephantoids
    • Ferretti MP (2008b) Enamel structure of Cuvieronius hyodon (Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae) with a discussion on enamel evolution in elephantoids. J Mammal Evol 15: 37-58.
    • (2008) J Mammal Evol , vol.15 , pp. 37-58
    • Ferretti, M.P.1
  • 28
    • 79952722437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the late Pleistocene of Ecuador and its bearing on the phylogeny and systematics of South American gomphotheres
    • Ferretti MP (2010) Anatomy of Haplomastodon chimborazi (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the late Pleistocene of Ecuador and its bearing on the phylogeny and systematics of South American gomphotheres. Geodiversitas 32(4): 663-721.
    • (2010) Geodiversitas , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 663-721
    • Ferretti, M.P.1
  • 30
    • 0029508690 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic remarks on the South American mastodons referred to Haplomastodon and Cuvieronius
    • Ficcarelli G, Borselli V, Herrera G, Moreno-Espinosa M, Torre D (1995) Taxonomic remarks on the South American mastodons referred to Haplomastodon and Cuvieronius. Geobios 28(6): 745-756.
    • (1995) Geobios , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 745-756
    • Ficcarelli, G.1    Borselli, V.2    Herrera, G.3    Moreno-Espinosa, M.4    Torre, D.5
  • 32
    • 45749124657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis
    • Goloboff PA, Farris S, Nixon K (2008) TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24: 774-786.
    • (2008) Cladistics , vol.24 , pp. 774-786
    • Goloboff, P.A.1    Farris, S.2    Nixon, K.3
  • 33
    • 84879890201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uplift history of the Central and Northern Andes: a review
    • Gregory-Wodzicki KM (2000) Uplift history of the central and northern Andes: a review. Geol Soc Am Bull 112(7): 1091-1105.
    • (2000) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.112 , Issue.7 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Gregory-Wodzicki, K.M.1
  • 34
    • 0042450441 scopus 로고
    • Fossil mammals collected at Pedra Vermelha, Bahia, Brazil, by Gerald A Waring
    • Holland WJ (1920) Fossil mammals collected at Pedra Vermelha, Bahia, Brazil, by Gerald A Waring. Ann Carnegie Mus 13: 224-232.
    • (1920) Ann Carnegie Mus , vol.13 , pp. 224-232
    • Holland, W.J.1
  • 35
    • 0010674576 scopus 로고
    • Observaciones sobre los mastodontes de Sud America y especialmente del Ecuador-Haplomastodon, subgn. nov. de Stegomastodon
    • Hoffstetter R (1950) Observaciones sobre los mastodontes de Sud America y especialmente del Ecuador-Haplomastodon, subgn. nov. de Stegomastodon. Publ Esc Politec Nac Quito 1: 1-51.
    • (1950) Publ Esc Politec Nac Quito , vol.1 , pp. 1-51
    • Hoffstetter, R.1
  • 36
    • 0002466959 scopus 로고
    • Les mammifères Pléistocènes de La République de l'Equateur
    • Hoffstetter R (1952) Les mammifères Pléistocènes de La République de l'Equateur. Mem Soc Geol France 66: 1-391.
    • (1952) Mem Soc Geol France , vol.66 , pp. 1-391
    • Hoffstetter, R.1
  • 38
    • 0033918838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of Neogene calcareous nannofossils in the Caribbean and the eastern equatorial Pacific-floral response to the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama
    • Kameo K, Sato T (2000) Biogeography of Neogene calcareous nannofossils in the Caribbean and the eastern equatorial Pacific-floral response to the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama. Mar Micropaleontol 39: 201-218.
    • (2000) Mar Micropaleontol , vol.39 , pp. 201-218
    • Kameo, K.1    Sato, T.2
  • 39
    • 1942522948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Biogeography of the gomphotheriid proboscideans of North America
    • J. Shoshani and P. Tassy (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Lambert WD (1996) The Biogeography of the gomphotheriid proboscideans of North America. In: Shoshani J, Tassy P (eds) The Proboscidea. Evolution and Paleoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp 143-148.
    • (1996) The Proboscidea. Evolution and Paleoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives , pp. 143-148
    • Lambert, W.D.1
  • 40
    • 0000488275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proboscidea
    • Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals, C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Lambert WD, Shoshani J (1998) Proboscidea. In: Janis CM, Scott KM, Jacobs LL (eds) Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 606-621.
    • (1998) Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America , vol.1 , pp. 606-621
    • Lambert, W.D.1    Shoshani, J.2
  • 41
    • 3342932744 scopus 로고
    • On a mastodon tooth from Honduras, teeth and fragments of teeth of Mosasaurs from the Green Sand of New Jersey
    • Leidy J (1859) On a mastodon tooth from Honduras. Proc Acad Nat Sci Phil 9: 91.
    • (1859) Proc Acad Nat Sci Phil , vol.9 , pp. 91
    • Leidy, J.1
  • 42
    • 28444453605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El registro más antiguo de mastodontes (Plioceno tardío) de América del Sur
    • López G, Reguero M, Lizuain A (2001) El registro más antiguo de mastodontes (Plioceno tardío) de América del Sur. Ameghiniana 38: 35-36.
    • (2001) Ameghiniana , vol.38 , pp. 35-36
    • López, G.1    Reguero, M.2    Lizuain, A.3
  • 43
    • 79952733910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic nomenclature of Cuvieronius and Haplomastodon, proboscideans from the Plio-Pleistocene of the New World
    • In: Lucas SG, Morgan GS, Spielmann JA, Prothero DR (eds)
    • Lucas SG (2008) Taxonomic nomenclature of Cuvieronius and Haplomastodon, proboscideans from the Plio-Pleistocene of the New World. In: Lucas SG, Morgan GS, Spielmann JA, Prothero DR (eds) Neogene Mammals. Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, pp 409-416.
    • (2008) Neogene Mammals. Albuquerque, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin , pp. 409-416
    • Lucas, S.G.1
  • 44
    • 79952733910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic nomenclature of Cuvieronius and Haplomastodon, proboscideans from the Plio-Pleistocene of the NewWorld
    • Lucas SG (2009) Taxonomic nomenclature of Cuvieronius and Haplomastodon, proboscideans from the Plio-Pleistocene of the NewWorld. New Mex Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull 44: 409-415.
    • (2009) N Mex Museum Nat Hist Sci Bull , vol.44 , pp. 409-415
    • Lucas, S.G.1
  • 45
    • 84873500294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stegomastodon (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Pliocene of Jalisco, Mexico and the species-level taxonomy of Stegomastodon
    • In: Sullivan RM, Lucas SG, Jasinski SE, Tanke DH (eds)
    • Lucas SG, Aguilar RH, Spielmann JA (2011) Stegomastodon (Mammalia, Proboscidea) from the Pliocene of Jalisco, Mexico and the species-level taxonomy of Stegomastodon. In: Sullivan RM, Lucas SG, Jasinski SE, Tanke DH (eds) Fossil Record 3. New Mex Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull 53: 517-553.
    • (2011) Fossil Record 3. New Mex Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull , vol.53 , pp. 517-553
    • Lucas, S.G.1    Aguilar, R.H.2    Spielmann, J.A.3
  • 46
    • 84866934934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil Proboscidea of the upper Cenozoic of Central America: taxonomy, evolutionary and paleobiogeographic significance
    • Lucas SG, Alvarado GE (2010) Fossil Proboscidea of the upper Cenozoic of Central America: taxonomy, evolutionary and paleobiogeographic significance. Rev Geol Am Cent 42: 9-42.
    • (2010) Rev Geol Am Cent , vol.42 , pp. 9-42
    • Lucas, S.G.1    Alvarado, G.E.2
  • 47
    • 22844453810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurrence of the proboscideans Cuvieronius, Stegomastodon, and Mammuthus in the lower Pleistocene of southern New Mexico
    • Lucas SG, Morgan GS, Estep JW, Mack GH, Hawley JW (1999) Co-occurrence of the proboscideans Cuvieronius, Stegomastodon, and Mammuthus in the lower Pleistocene of southern New Mexico. J Vertebr Paleontol 19: 595-597.
    • (1999) J Vertebr Paleontol , vol.19 , pp. 595-597
    • Lucas, S.G.1    Morgan, G.S.2    Estep, J.W.3    Mack, G.H.4    Hawley, J.W.5
  • 48
    • 0000866706 scopus 로고
    • Blik paa Brasiliens Dyreverden för sidste Jordomvaeltning. Fjerde Afhandling: Forstsaettelse af Pattedyrene
    • Lund PW (1842) Blik paa Brasiliens Dyreverden för sidste Jordomvaeltning. Fjerde Afhandling: Forstsaettelse af Pattedyrene. Danke vidensk Selsk 9: 137-209.
    • (1842) Danke Vidensk. Selsk , vol.9 , pp. 137-209
    • Lund, P.W.1
  • 49
    • 0020695188 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of the middle Pleistocene (Ensenadan) Tarija Formation of southern Bolivia
    • MacFadden BJ, Siles O, Zeitler P, Johnson NM, Campbell KE (1983) Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of the middle Pleistocene (Ensenadan) Tarija Formation of southern Bolivia. Quaternary Res 19: 172-187.
    • (1983) Quaternary Res , vol.19 , pp. 172-187
    • MacFadden, B.J.1    Siles, O.2    Zeitler, P.3    Johnson, N.M.4    Campbell, K.E.5
  • 50
    • 79952734342 scopus 로고
    • The Proboscidea of South America: Geol Soc Am
    • Madden CT (1984) The Proboscidea of South America. Geol Soc Am Abstr Progr 12: 474.
    • (1984) Abstr Progr , vol.12 , pp. 474
    • Madden, C.T.1
  • 51
    • 0015438411 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mastication in the Elephantidae
    • Maglio VJ (1972) Evolution of mastication in the Elephantidae. Evolution 26(4): 638-658.
    • (1972) Evolution , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 638-658
    • Maglio, V.J.1
  • 53
    • 0036080590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Cuvieronius finds from the Pleistocene of Central Mexico
    • Montellano-Ballesteros M (2002) New Cuvieronius finds from the Pleistocene of central Mexico. J Paleontol 76(3): 578-583.
    • (2002) J Paleontol , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 578-583
    • Montellano-Ballesteros, M.1
  • 54
    • 84873512979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic revision of the Quaternary gomphotheres (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) from the South America lowlands
    • (in press)
    • Mothé D, Avilla LS, Cozzuol MA, Winck GR (in press) Taxonomic revision of the Quaternary gomphotheres (Mammalia: Proboscidea: Gomphotheriidae) from the South America lowlands. Quaternary Internatl.
    • Quaternary Internatl
    • Mothé, D.1    Avilla, L.S.2    Cozzuol, M.A.3    Winck, G.R.4
  • 55
    • 0005948768 scopus 로고
    • New subfamily, generic, and specific stages in the evolution of the Proboscidea
    • Osborn HF (1923) New subfamily, generic, and specific stages in the evolution of the Proboscidea. Am Mus Novitates 99: 1-4.
    • (1923) Am Mus Novitates , vol.99 , pp. 1-4
    • Osborn, H.F.1
  • 57
    • 0003920910 scopus 로고
    • Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciências
    • Paula-Couto C (1979) Tratado de Paleomastozoologia. Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, 590 pp.
    • (1979) Tratado De Paleomastozoologia , pp. 590
    • Paula-Couto, C.1
  • 58
    • 0043050843 scopus 로고
    • Sur une vieille mandibule de Tetracaulodon ohioticum Blum., avec defense in situ
    • Pohlig H (1912) Sur une vieille mandibule de Tetracaulodon ohioticum Blum., avec defense in situ. Bull Soc Belge Geol 26: 187-193.
    • (1912) Bull Soc Belge Geol , vol.26 , pp. 187-193
    • Pohlig, H.1
  • 59
    • 47949103695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis among trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea), with special attention to the South American genera
    • Prado JL, Alberdi MT (2008) A cladistic analysis among trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia, Proboscidea), with special attention to the South American genera. Palaeontology 51(4): 903-915.
    • (2008) Palaeontology , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 903-915
    • Prado, J.L.1    Alberdi, M.T.2
  • 63
    • 33847234673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochronology and biostratigraphy of the Uquía Formation (Pliocene-early Pleistocene, nw Argentina) and its significance in the Great American Biotic Interchange
    • Reguero MA, Candela AM, Alonso RN (2007) Biochronology and biostratigraphy of the Uquía Formation (Pliocene-early Pleistocene, nw Argentina) and its significance in the Great American Biotic Interchange. J So Am Earth Sci 23: 1-16.
    • (2007) J So Am Earth Sci , vol.23 , pp. 1-16
    • Reguero, M.A.1    Candela, A.M.2    Alonso, R.N.3
  • 65
    • 1642293416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology, dispersal, and extinction of South American Pleistocene gomphotheres (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea)
    • Sánchez-Chillón B, Prado JL, Alberdi MT (2004) Feeding ecology, dispersal, and extinction of South American Pleistocene gomphotheres (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea). Paleobiology 30: 146-161.
    • (2004) Paleobiology , vol.30 , pp. 146-161
    • Sánchez-Chillón, B.1    Prado, J.L.2    Alberdi, M.T.3
  • 68
    • 0005427077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dental homologies and nomenclature in the Proboscidea
    • J. Shoshani and P. Tassy (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Tassy P (1996) Dental homologies and nomenclature in the Proboscidea. In: Shoshani J, Tassy P (eds) The Proboscidea. Evolution and Paleoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives. Oxford, Oxford University Press pp 21-31.
    • (1996) The Proboscidea. Evolution and Paleoecology of Elephants and Their Relatives , pp. 21-31
    • Tassy, P.1
  • 70
    • 79451468921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Great American Biotic Interchange: dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens
    • Woodburne MO (2010) The Great American Biotic Interchange: dispersals, tectonics, climate, sea level and holding pens. J Mammal Evol 17(4): 245-264.
    • (2010) J Mammal Evol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-264
    • Woodburne, M.O.1
  • 71
    • 84873505089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelos ecológicos em Paleontologia: Desvendando a extinção dos megamamíferos sul-americanos através de padrões de sua distribuição potencial. VII Simpósio Brasileiro de Paleontologia de Vertebrados. Paleontologia em Destaque
    • Rio de Janeiro, 2010
    • Winck GR, Avilla LS, Pereira RCL, Gallo V (2010) Modelos ecológicos em Paleontologia: desvendando a extinção dos megamamíferos sul-americanos através de padrões de sua distribuição potencial. VII Simpósio Brasileiro de Paleontologia de Vertebrados. Paleontologia em Destaque. Boletim informativo da sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia. 1(1), Rio de Janeiro, 2010.
    • (2010) Boletim informativo da sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Winck, G.R.1    Avilla, L.S.2    Pereira, R.C.L.3    Gallo, V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.