Expression of kyphosis in young pigs is induced by a reduction of supplemental vitamin D in maternal diets and vitamin D, Ca, and P concentrations in nursery diets

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 90, Issue 13, 2012, Pages 4905-4915

  Rortvedt, L A ^a   Crenshaw, T D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

Calcium; Kyphosis; Phosphorus; Pigs; Skeletal integrity; Vitamin D

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; COLECALCIFEROL; PHOSPHORUS;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; FEMALE; FEMUR; INCIDENCE; KYPHOSIS; MALE; PATHOLOGY; PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE; RADIOGRAPHY; SWINE; SWINE DISEASE; VITAMIN DEFICIENCY;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; AVITAMINOSIS; CALCIUM; CHOLECALCIFEROL; DIET; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; FEMALE; FEMUR; INCIDENCE; KYPHOSIS; MALE; PHOSPHORUS; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL EXPOSURE DELAYED EFFECTS; SWINE; SWINE DISEASES;

EID: 84873459250     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: 15253163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2012-5173     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Aiyangar, A. K., T. D. Crenshaw, A. G. Au, and H. L. Ploeg. 2010. Recovery of bone strength in young pigs from an induced short-term dietary calcium deficit followed by a calcium replete diet. Med. Eng. Phys. 32:1116-1123.
2. Clements, M. R., and D. R. Fraser. 1988. Vitamin D supply to the rat fetus and neonate. J. Clin. Invest. 81:1768-1773.
3. Combs, G. E., T. H. Berry, H. D. Wallace, and R. C. Crum. 1966. Levels and sources of vitamin D for pigs fed diets containing varying quantities of calcium. J. Anim. Sci. 25:827-830.
4. Crenshaw, T. D. 1986. Reliability of dietary Ca and P levels and bone mineral content as predictors of bone mechanical properties at various time periods in growing swine. J. Nutr. 116:2155-2170.
5. Crenshaw, T. D., J. R. Danielson, L. E. Hoffman, and D. K. Schneider. 2009. Femurs are more accurate than fibulas as predictors of whole body bone mineral content in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 87(E-Suppl 2):510(Abstr.).
6. Crenshaw, T. D., E. R. Peo, A. J. Lewis, and B. D. Moser. 1981a. Bone strength as a parameter for assessing mineralization in swine: A critical review of techniques involved. J. Anim. Sci. 53:827-835.
7. Crenshaw, T. D., E. R. Peo, A. J. Lewis, B. D. Moser, and D. Olson. 1981b. Influence of age, sex, and calcium and phosphorus levels on the mechanical properties of various bones in swine. J. Anim. Sci. 52:1319-1329.
8. Goff, J. P., R. L. Horst, and E. T. Littledike. 1984. Effect of sow vitamin D status at parturition on the vitamin D status of neonatal piglets. J. Nutr. 114:163-169.
9. Haddad, J. G., V. Boisseau, and L. V. Avioli. 1971. Placental transfer of vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in the rat. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 77:908-915.
10. Hewison, M., and J. S. Adams. 2010. Vitamin D insufficiency and skeletal development in utero. J. Bone Miner. Res. 25:11-13.
11. Holl, J. W., G. A. Rohrer, S. D. Shackelford, T. L. Wheeler, and M. Koohmaraie. 2008. Estimates of genetic parameters for kyphosis in two crossbred swine populations. J. Anim. Sci. 86:1765-1769.
12. Johnson, J. A., J. P. Grande, P. C. Roche, and R. Kumar. 1996. Ontogeny of the 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor in fetal rat bone. J. Bone Miner. Res. 11:56-61.
13. Lauridsen, C., U. Halekoh, T. Larsen, and S. K. Jensen. 2010. Reproductive performance and bone status markers of gilts and lactating sows supplemented with two different forms of vitamin D. J. Anim. Sci. 88:202-213.
14. Lindholm-Perry, A. K., G. A. Rohrer, L. A. Kuehn, J. W. Keele, J. W. Holl, S. D. Shackelford, T. L. Wheeler, and D. J. Nonneman. 2010. Genomic regions associated with kyphosis in swine. BMC Genet. 11:112-120.
15. Nielsen, L. W. D., P. Høgedal, J. Arnbjerg, and H. E. Jensen. 2005. Juvenile kyphosis in pigs. A spontaneous model of Scheuermann's kyphosis. APMIS 113:702-707.
16. NRC. 1998. Nutritional Requirement of Swine. 10th. rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
17. Rortvedt, L. A., Z. Hassen, and T. D. Crenshaw. 2011. Growth, DXA skeletal traits, and spinal curvature are compromised within four weeks in pigs fed diets with no supplemental vitamin D. J. Anim. Sci. 89(E-Suppl. 1):ii(Abstr.).
18. Ross, A. C., C. L. Taylor, A. L. Yaktine, and H. B. Del Valle, eds 2011. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Nat. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
19. Schneider, D. K., and T. D. Crenshaw. 2005. GE Lunar Prodigy DXA accurately predicts skeleton ash but not fat and lean composition in growing (1 to 60 kg) pigs. J. Bone Miner. Res. 20 (Suppl. 1):S332 (Abstr.).
20. Sorenson, K. H. 1964. Scheuermann's juvenile kyphosis. Pages 18-19 in Clinical Appearance, Radiography, Aetiology, and Prognosis. Munksgaard, Aarhus, Denmark.
21. Straw, B., R. Bates, and G. May. 2009. Anatomical abnormalities in a group of finishing pigs: Prevalence and pig performance. J. Swine Health Prod. 17:28-31.
22. Tumbleson, M. E., and D. A. Schmidt. 1986. Swine clinical chemistry. Page 783 in Swine Biomedical Research, Vol. 2. M. E. Tumble-son, ed. Plenum Press, New York, N Y.
23. Weisman, Y., R. Sapir, A. Harell, and S. Edelstein. 1976. Maternal-perinatal interrelationships of vitamin D metabolism in rats. Bio-chim. Biophys. Acta. 428:388-395.
24. Witschi, A.-K. M., A. Liesegang, S. Gebert, G. M. Weber, and C. Wenk. 2011. Effect of source and quantity of dietary vitamin D in maternal and creep diets on bone metabolism and growth in piglets. J. Anim. Sci. 89:1844-1852.