Evolution of titanium dioxide one-dimensional nanostructures from surface-reaction-limited pulsed chemical vapor deposition

Journal of Materials Research

Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 270-279

  Wang, Xudong ^a   Shi, Jian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3D STRUCTURE; ANISOTROPIC GROWTH; AU CATALYSTS; COMBINED EFFECT; CONFINED SPACE; DEPOSITION TEMPERATURES; HIGH DENSITY; HIGH TEMPERATURE; LARGE SURFACE AREA; ONE-DIMENSIONAL NANOSTRUCTURE; PHOTO-ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE; SURFACE RECOMBINATIONS; TIO; VAPOR CONCENTRATIONS;

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; CRYSTAL GROWTH; NANORODS; NANOWIRES; OXIDE MINERALS; SURFACE REACTIONS; THREE DIMENSIONAL COMPUTER GRAPHICS; VAPORS;

TITANIUM DIOXIDE;

EID: 84873304070     PISSN: 08842914     EISSN: 20445326     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2012.356     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. 2 single crystals with a large percentage of reactive facets. Nature 453, 638 (2008).
2. 2 nanorod film. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 2087 (2006).
3. 2. Science 297, 2243 (2002).
4. 2 nanorods on transparent conducting substrates for dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 3985 (2009).
5. 2 core/shell nanowire arrays with enhanced photoactivity. Nano Lett. 9, 410 (2009).
6. 2 nanowires made by the "oriented attachment" mechanism. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 14943 (2004).
7. A.S. Zuruzi, A. Kolmakov, N.C. MacDonald, and M. Moskovits: Highly sensitive gas sensor based on integrated titania nanosponge arrays. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 102904 (2006).
8. 2-B nanowires. Adv. Mater. 17, 862 (2005).
9. 2-coated vertically aligned carbon nanofiber arrays. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1, 1645 (2009).
10. 2 for hydrogen production. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 11, 401 (2007).
11. 2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies. Nature 395, 583 (1998).
12. 2 core-shell nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells. J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 22652 (2006).
13. 2 coreshell nanorod/P3HT solar cells. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 18451 (2007).
14. A.S. Barnard and P. Zapol: Predicting the energetics, phase stability, and morphology evolution of faceted and spherical anatase nanocrystals. J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 18435 (2004).
15. 2 nanoparticle phase and shape transitions controlled by surface chemistry. Nano Lett. 5, 1261 (2005).
16. 2 nanowires. Nano Lett. 2, 717 (2002).
17. 2 nanowires. Chem. Phys. Lett. 365, 300 (2002).
18. 2 nanofibers with Pt nanoparticles and nanowires for catalytic applications. Nano Lett. 8, 668 (2008).
19. 2 films in aqueous TiCl3 solutions under hydrothermal conditions. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 7790 (2004).
20. 2 nanostructured materials: Synthesis, properties, and applications. Adv. Mater. 18, 2807 (2006).
21. 2 anatase nanowires by hydrothermal and postheat treatments. J. Solid State Chem. 178, 2179 (2005).
22. G.Y. Chen, M.W. Lee, and G.J. Wang: Fabrication of dyesensitized solar cells with a 3D nanostructured electrode. Int. J. Photoenergy 2010, 585621 (2010).
23. 2 nanowire arrays grown directly on transparent conducting oxide coated glass: Synthesis details and applications. Nano Lett. 8, 3781 (2008).
24. 2 nanowires. J. Cryst. Growth 281, 384 (2005).
25. 2 one-dimensional nanostructures. Nanotechnology 18, 445609 (2007).
26. 2 nanowires on titanium substrates. Appl. Phys. Express 4, 065002 (2011).
27. 2 nanowire growth driven by phosphorus-doped nanocatalysis. J. Phys.Chem. C 114, 10697 (2010).
28. 2 nanorods by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. J. Cryst. Growth 256, 83 (2003).
29. J. Shi, C.L. Sun, M.B. Starr, and X.D. Wang: Growth of titanium dioxide nanorods in 3D-confined spaces. Nano Lett. 11, 624 (2011).
30. S.M. George: Atomic layer deposition: An overview. Chem. Rev. 110, 111 (2010).
31. A. Danon, K. Bhattacharyya, B.K. Vijayan, J.L. Lu, D.J. Sauter, K.A. Gray, P.C. Stair, and E. Weitz: Effect of reactor materials on the properties of titanium oxide nanotubes. ACS Catal. 2, 45 (2012).
32. J. Shi, Y. Hara, C.L. Sun, M.A. Anderson, and X.D. Wang: Threedimensional high-density hierarchical nanowire architecture for high-performance photoelectrochemical electrodes. Nano Lett. 11, 3413 (2011).
33. M. Ritala, M. Leskela, E. Nykanen, P. Soininen, and L. Niinisto: Growth of titanium dioxide thin films by atomic layer epitaxy. Thin Solid Films 225, 288 (1993).
34. J. Shi and X. Wang: Growth of rutile titanium dioxide nanowires by pulsed chemical vapor deposition. Cryst. Growth Des. 11, 949 (2011).
35. 2 composite electrode for efficient solar water splitting. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 166, 107 (2004).