메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 139, Issue 670, 2013, Pages 152-175

A global hexagonal C-grid non-hydrostatic dynamical core (ICON-IAP) designed for energetic consistency

Author keywords

Global atmospheric modelling; Hexagonal C grid; Lorenz energy cycle

Indexed keywords

ANTI-SYMMETRIC; ATMOSPHERIC MODELLING; ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS; BAROCLINIC WAVES; CONSERVATION PROPERTIES; DISSIPATIVE HEATING; DYNAMICAL CORE; ENERGY CYCLE; HEXAGONAL C-GRID; HORIZONTAL VELOCITY; MOUNTAIN RANGES; NONHYDROSTATIC MODEL; POISSON BRACKETS; PRODUCT RULE; STRONGLY NONLINEAR; TIME-INTEGRATION SCHEME; TIME-SCALES; VERTICAL VELOCITY; VORONOI;

EID: 84873302432     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: 1477870X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/qj.1960     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 33744482805 scopus 로고
    • Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: two-dimensional incompressible flow. Part I.
    • Arakawa A. 1966. Computational design for long-term numerical integration of the equations of fluid motion: two-dimensional incompressible flow. Part I. J. Comput. Phys. 1: 119-143.
    • (1966) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 119-143
    • Arakawa, A.1
  • 2
    • 77956777868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A personal perspective on the early years of general circulation modeling
    • In, ed.). Academic Press: New York
    • Arakawa A. 2000. A personal perspective on the early years of general circulation modeling. In General Circulation Model Development, Randall DA (ed.). Academic Press: New York; 1-65.
    • (2000) General Circulation Model Development , pp. 1-65
    • Arakawa, A.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0019704843 scopus 로고
    • A potential enstrophy and energy conserving scheme for the shallow water equations
    • Arakawa A, Lamb VR. 1981. A potential enstrophy and energy conserving scheme for the shallow water equations. Mon. Weather Rev. 109: 18-36.
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 18-36
    • Arakawa, A.1    Lamb, V.R.2
  • 4
    • 0346689005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamiltonian description of idealized binary geophysical fluids
    • Bannon PR. 2003. Hamiltonian description of idealized binary geophysical fluids. J. Atmos. Sci. 60: 2809-2819.
    • (2003) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2809-2819
    • Bannon, P.R.1
  • 5
    • 0041923996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional heating in global climate models
    • Becker E. 2003. Frictional heating in global climate models. Mon. Weather Rev. 131: 508-520.
    • (2003) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 508-520
    • Becker, E.1
  • 6
    • 34248361993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear horizontal diffusion for GCMs
    • Becker E, Burkhardt U. 2007. Nonlinear horizontal diffusion for GCMs. Mon. Weather Rev. 135: 1439-1454.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1439-1454
    • Becker, E.1    Burkhardt, U.2
  • 7
    • 33646450561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent diffusion-dissipation parameterization in the ECHAM climate model
    • Burkhardt U, Becker E. 2006. A consistent diffusion-dissipation parameterization in the ECHAM climate model. Mon. Weather Rev. 134: 1194-1204.
    • (2006) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.134 , pp. 1194-1204
    • Burkhardt, U.1    Becker, E.2
  • 9
    • 84873283615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of the non-hydrostatic regional model LM. Part I: Dynamics and numerics. Consortium for small scale modeling (COSMO), German Weather Service.
    • Doms G, Schättler U. 2002. A description of the non-hydrostatic regional model LM. Part I: Dynamics and numerics. Consortium for small scale modeling (COSMO), German Weather Service.
    • (2002)
    • Doms, G.1    Schättler, U.2
  • 11
    • 33846680902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of the LM's dynamical lower boundary condition
    • Gassmann A. 2004. Formulation of the LM's dynamical lower boundary condition. COSMO Newsletter 4: 155-158.
    • (2004) COSMO Newsletter , vol.4 , pp. 155-158
    • Gassmann, A.1
  • 12
    • 79951513729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inspection of hexagonal and triangular C-grid discretizations of the shallow water equations
    • Gassmann A. 2011. Inspection of hexagonal and triangular C-grid discretizations of the shallow water equations. J. Comput. Phys. 230: 2706-2721.
    • (2011) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.230 , pp. 2706-2721
    • Gassmann, A.1
  • 13
    • 57349105226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a consistent numerical compressible non-hydrostatic model using generalized Hamiltonian tools
    • Gassmann A, Herzog HJ. 2008. Towards a consistent numerical compressible non-hydrostatic model using generalized Hamiltonian tools. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 134: 1597-1613.
    • (2008) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.134 , pp. 1597-1613
    • Gassmann, A.1    Herzog, H.J.2
  • 14
    • 84873312153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conservative scheme for the multi-layer shallow-water system based on Nambu representation and the ICON grid. Master's thesis, Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin.
    • Griewank P. 2009. A conservative scheme for the multi-layer shallow-water system based on Nambu representation and the ICON grid. Master's thesis, Institut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin.
    • (2009)
    • Griewank, P.1
  • 15
    • 0028669607 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models
    • Held IM, Suarez MJ. 1994. A proposal for the intercomparison of the dynamical cores of atmospheric general circulation models. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 75: 1825-1830.
    • (1994) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 1825-1830
    • Held, I.M.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 17
    • 45549097950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A baroclinic instability test case for atmospheric model dynamical cores
    • Jablonowski C, Williamson DL. 2006. A baroclinic instability test case for atmospheric model dynamical cores. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132: 2943-2975.
    • (2006) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 2943-2975
    • Jablonowski, C.1    Williamson, D.L.2
  • 19
    • 34548273145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equations
    • Klemp JB, Skamarock WC, Dudhia J. 2007. Conservative split-explicit time integration methods for the compressible nonhydrostatic equations. Mon. Weather Rev. 135: 1439-1454.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 1439-1454
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Dudhia, J.3
  • 20
    • 0042665283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical consistency of finite differencing in terrain-following coordinates
    • Klemp JB, Skamarock WC, Fuhrer O. 2003. Numerical consistency of finite differencing in terrain-following coordinates. Mon. Weather Rev. 131: 1229-1239.
    • (2003) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1229-1239
    • Klemp, J.B.1    Skamarock, W.C.2    Fuhrer, O.3
  • 21
    • 2442585001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'Vertially Lagrangian' finite-volume dynamical core for global models
    • Lin SJ. 2004. A 'Vertially Lagrangian' finite-volume dynamical core for global models. Mon. Weather Rev. 132: 2293-2307.
    • (2004) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.132 , pp. 2293-2307
    • Lin, S.J.1
  • 22
    • 84873285225 scopus 로고
    • The nature and theory of the general circulation of the atmosphere. WMO No. 218 TP. 115.
    • Lorenz EN. 1967. The nature and theory of the general circulation of the atmosphere. WMO No. 218 TP. 115.
    • (1967)
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 23
    • 77958026061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of climate models: net energy balance and meridional enthalpy transport
    • DOI: 10.1029/2009RG000323.
    • Lucarini V, Ragone F. 2011. Energetics of climate models: net energy balance and meridional enthalpy transport. Rev. Geophys. 49: RG1001, DOI: 10.1029/2009RG000323.
    • (2011) Rev. Geophys. , vol.49
    • Lucarini, V.1    Ragone, F.2
  • 24
    • 0032364496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamiltonian description of the ideal fluid
    • Morrison PJ. 1998. Hamiltonian description of the ideal fluid. Rev. Modern Phys. 70: 467-521.
    • (1998) Rev. Modern Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 467-521
    • Morrison, P.J.1
  • 25
    • 67649453264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy-vorticity theory of ideal fluid mechanics
    • Névir P, Sommer M. 2009. Energy-vorticity theory of ideal fluid mechanics. J. Atmos. Sci. 66: 2073-2084.
    • (2009) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 2073-2084
    • Névir, P.1    Sommer, M.2
  • 26
    • 77949326654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to energy conservation and potential vorticity dynamics for arbitrarily-structured C-grids
    • Ringler TD, Thuburn J, Klemp JB, Skamarock WC. 2010. A unified approach to energy conservation and potential vorticity dynamics for arbitrarily-structured C-grids. J. Comput. Phys. 229: 3065-3090.
    • (2010) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.229 , pp. 3065-3090
    • Ringler, T.D.1    Thuburn, J.2    Klemp, J.B.3    Skamarock, W.C.4
  • 27
    • 33746921939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model
    • Roeckner E, Brokopf R, Esch M, Giorgetta M, Hagemann S, Kornblueh L. 2006. Sensitivity of simulated climate to horizontal and vertical resolution in the ECHAM5 atmosphere model. J. Climate 19: 3771-3791.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 3771-3791
    • Roeckner, E.1    Brokopf, R.2    Esch, M.3    Giorgetta, M.4    Hagemann, S.5    Kornblueh, L.6
  • 28
    • 0029475047 scopus 로고
    • On the Hamiltonian formulation of the quasi-hydrostatic equations
    • Roulstone I, Brice SJ. 1995. On the Hamiltonian formulation of the quasi-hydrostatic equations. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 121: 927-936.
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 927-936
    • Roulstone, I.1    Brice, S.J.2
  • 29
    • 0016494621 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow-water equations
    • Sadourny R. 1975. The dynamics of finite-difference models of the shallow-water equations. J. Atmos. Sci. 32: 680-689.
    • (1975) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 680-689
    • Sadourny, R.1
  • 30
    • 23444451442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general method for conserving quantities related to potential vorticity in numerical models
    • Salmon R. 2005. A general method for conserving quantities related to potential vorticity in numerical models. Nonlinearity 18: R1-R16.
    • (2005) Nonlinearity , vol.18
    • Salmon, R.1
  • 31
    • 33847615132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general method for conserving energy and potential enstrophy in shallow-water models
    • Salmon R. 2007. A general method for conserving energy and potential enstrophy in shallow-water models. J. Atmos. Sci. 64: 515-531.
    • (2007) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.64 , pp. 515-531
    • Salmon, R.1
  • 32
    • 45249130034 scopus 로고
    • Generalizations of Arakawas Jacobian
    • Salmon R, Talley D. 1989. Generalizations of Arakawas Jacobian. J. Comput. Phys. 83: 247-259.
    • (1989) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 247-259
    • Salmon, R.1    Talley, D.2
  • 33
    • 0036792954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new terrain-following vertical coordinate formulation for atmospheric prediction models
    • Schär C, Leuenberger D, Fuhrer O, Lüthi D, Girard C. 2002. A new terrain-following vertical coordinate formulation for atmospheric prediction models. Mon. Weather Rev. 130: 2459-2480.
    • (2002) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 2459-2480
    • Schär, C.1    Leuenberger, D.2    Fuhrer, O.3    Lüthi, D.4    Girard, C.5
  • 34
    • 0019711229 scopus 로고
    • An energy and angular momentum conserving vertical finite-difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinates
    • Simmons AJ, Burridge DM. 1981. An energy and angular momentum conserving vertical finite-difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinates. Mon. Weather Rev. 109: 758-766.
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 758-766
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Burridge, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 80053206719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative transport schemes for spherical geodesic grids: high-order flux operators for ODE-based time integration
    • Skamarock WC, Gassmann A. 2011. Conservative transport schemes for spherical geodesic grids: high-order flux operators for ODE-based time integration. Mon. Weather Rev. 139: 2962-2975.
    • (2011) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.139 , pp. 2962-2975
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Gassmann, A.2
  • 36
    • 0027088891 scopus 로고
    • The stability of time-split numerical methods for the hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic elastic equations
    • Skamarock WC, Klemp JB. 1992. The stability of time-split numerical methods for the hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic elastic equations. Mon. Weather Rev. 120: 2109-2127.
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2109-2127
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Klemp, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 84861385507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric model using centroidal Voronoi tesselations and C-grid staggering
    • DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00215.1.
    • Skamarock WC, Klemp JB, Duda MG, Fowler L, Park SH. 2011. A multi-scale nonhydrostatic atmospheric model using centroidal Voronoi tesselations and C-grid staggering. Mon. Weather Rev. DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-11-00215.1.
    • (2011) Mon. Weather Rev.
    • Skamarock, W.C.1    Klemp, J.B.2    Duda, M.G.3    Fowler, L.4    Park, S.H.5
  • 39
    • 67649432568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conservative scheme for the shallow-water system on a staggered geodesic grid based on a Nambu representation
    • Sommer M, Névir P. 2009. A conservative scheme for the shallow-water system on a staggered geodesic grid based on a Nambu representation. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 135: 485-494.
    • (2009) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.135 , pp. 485-494
    • Sommer, M.1    Névir, P.2
  • 40
    • 42649086469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical wave propagation on the hexagonal C-grid
    • Thuburn J. 2008. Numerical wave propagation on the hexagonal C-grid. J. Comput. Phys. 227: 5836-5858.
    • (2008) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.227 , pp. 5836-5858
    • Thuburn, J.1
  • 41
    • 70349233739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical representation of geostrophic modes on arbitrarily structured C-grids
    • Thuburn J, Ringler TD, Klemp JB, Skamarock WC. 2009. Numerical representation of geostrophic modes on arbitrarily structured C-grids. J. Comput. Phys. 228: 8321-8335.
    • (2009) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.228 , pp. 8321-8335
    • Thuburn, J.1    Ringler, T.D.2    Klemp, J.B.3    Skamarock, W.C.4
  • 42
    • 0037146397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimization of the icosahedral grid modified by spring dynamics
    • Tomita H, Satoh M, Goto K. 2002. An optimization of the icosahedral grid modified by spring dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 183: 307-331.
    • (2002) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.183 , pp. 307-331
    • Tomita, H.1    Satoh, M.2    Goto, K.3
  • 43
    • 44449094063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Held-Suarez test with a spectral transform model: variability, sensitivity, and convergence
    • Wan H, Giorgetta MA, Bonaventura L. 2008. Ensemble Held-Suarez test with a spectral transform model: variability, sensitivity, and convergence. Mon. Weather Rev. 136: 1075-1092.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 1075-1092
    • Wan, H.1    Giorgetta, M.A.2    Bonaventura, L.3
  • 44
    • 34848828535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dynamical cores for global atmospheric models
    • Williamson DL. 2007. The evolution of dynamical cores for global atmospheric models. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 85B: 241-269.
    • (2007) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan , vol.85 B , pp. 241-269
    • Williamson, D.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.