메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 25-32

Association between Intrapartum Interventions and Breastfeeding Duration

Author keywords

Birth interventions; Breastfeeding; Cesarean birth; Epidural analgesia; Hong Kong; Infant feeding; Intrapartum practices; Natural birth

Indexed keywords

OPIATE;

EID: 84873260588     PISSN: 15269523     EISSN: 15422011     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-2011.2012.00254.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84873243208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Breastfeeding Report Card-United States, 2012. ; Accessed August 8, 2012.
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Breastfeeding Report Card-United States, 2012. 2012; http://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/reportcard.htm. Accessed August 8, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 2
    • 84873274467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Hong Kong Association.. Hong Kong : Author;.
    • Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Hong Kong Association. World breastfeeding week 2010: survey report. Hong Kong : Author; 2011.
    • (2011) World breastfeeding week 2010: survey report
  • 3
    • 77952684180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding and weaning practices among Hong Kong mothers: a prospective study
    • Tarrant M, Fong DY, Wu KM, et al. Breastfeeding and weaning practices among Hong Kong mothers: a prospective study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2010;10:27.
    • (2010) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.10 , pp. 27
    • Tarrant, M.1    Fong, D.Y.2    Wu, K.M.3
  • 4
    • 1642334301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization.. Geneva : World Health Organization;.
    • World Health Organization. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva : World Health Organization; 2003.
    • (2003) Global strategy for infant and young child feeding
  • 5
    • 84857988717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy statement: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding... ;()
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. Policy statement: Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics. 2012;129(3):e827-841.
    • (2012) Pediatrics , vol.129 , Issue.3
  • 6
    • 77955956450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among Hong Kong Chinese women: a questionnaire survey
    • Ku CM, Chow SK. Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among Hong Kong Chinese women: a questionnaire survey. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(17-18):2434-2445.
    • (2010) J Clin Nurs , vol.19 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 2434-2445
    • Ku, C.M.1    Chow, S.K.2
  • 7
    • 2342628525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming a role model: the breastfeeding trajectory of Hong Kong women breastfeeding longer than six months
    • Tarrant M, Dodgson JE, Choi VWK. Becoming a role model: the breastfeeding trajectory of Hong Kong women breastfeeding longer than six months. Int J Nurs Stud. 2004;41(5):535-546.
    • (2004) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-546
    • Tarrant, M.1    Dodgson, J.E.2    Choi, V.W.K.3
  • 8
    • 80052417851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of baby-friendly hospital practices on breastfeeding in Hong Kong
    • Tarrant M, Wu KM, Fong DY, et al. Impact of baby-friendly hospital practices on breastfeeding in Hong Kong. Birth. 2011;38(3):238-245.
    • (2011) Birth , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 238-245
    • Tarrant, M.1    Wu, K.M.2    Fong, D.Y.3
  • 9
    • 0037865184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of planned behavior-based models for breastfeeding duration among Hong Kong mothers
    • Dodgson JE, Henly SJ, Duckett L, Tarrant M. Theory of planned behavior-based models for breastfeeding duration among Hong Kong mothers. Nurs Res. 2003;52(3):148-158.
    • (2003) Nurs Res , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-158
    • Dodgson, J.E.1    Henly, S.J.2    Duckett, L.3    Tarrant, M.4
  • 10
    • 65949118716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variables associated with breastfeeding duration
    • Thulier D, Mercer J. Variables associated with breastfeeding duration. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2009;38(3):259-268.
    • (2009) J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-268
    • Thulier, D.1    Mercer, J.2
  • 12
    • 33751242322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean section rates and maternal and neonatal mortality in low-, medium-, and high-income countries: an ecological study
    • Althabe F, Sosa C, Belizan JM, Gibbons L, Jacquerioz F, Bergel E. Cesarean section rates and maternal and neonatal mortality in low-, medium-, and high-income countries: an ecological study. Birth. 2006;33(4):270-277.
    • (2006) Birth , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 270-277
    • Althabe, F.1    Sosa, C.2    Belizan, J.M.3    Gibbons, L.4    Jacquerioz, F.5    Bergel, E.6
  • 14
    • 34548500587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol C. ABM clinical protocol #15: analgesia and anesthesia for the breastfeeding mother
    • Montgomery A, Hale TW, Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Protocol C. ABM clinical protocol #15: analgesia and anesthesia for the breastfeeding mother. Breastfeed Med. 2006;1(4):271-277.
    • (2006) Breastfeed Med. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 271-277
    • Montgomery, A.1    Hale, T.W.2
  • 15
    • 35549005861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of birthing practices on the breastfeeding dyad
    • Smith LJ. Impact of birthing practices on the breastfeeding dyad. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007;52(6):621-630.
    • (2007) J Midwifery Womens Health , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 621-630
    • Smith, L.J.1
  • 16
    • 0031157941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do labor medications affect breastfeeding
    • Walker M. Do labor medications affect breastfeeding J Hum Lact. 1997;13(2):131-137.
    • (1997) J Hum Lact. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-137
    • Walker, M.1
  • 17
    • 21244480106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of intrapartum analgesia on infant feeding
    • Jordan S, Emery S, Bradshaw C, Watkins A, Friswell W. The impact of intrapartum analgesia on infant feeding. BJOG. 2005;112(7):927-934.
    • (2005) BJOG , vol.112 , Issue.7 , pp. 927-934
    • Jordan, S.1    Emery, S.2    Bradshaw, C.3    Watkins, A.4    Friswell, W.5
  • 20
    • 68649119097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hospital practices on breastfeeding: a survey in the Italian region of Lazio
    • Asole S, Spinelli A, Antinucci LE, Di Lallo D. Effect of hospital practices on breastfeeding: a survey in the Italian region of Lazio. J Hum Lact. 2009;25(3):333-340.
    • (2009) J Hum Lact , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-340
    • Asole, S.1    Spinelli, A.2    Antinucci, L.E.3    Di Lallo, D.4
  • 21
    • 0041336977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for suboptimal infant breastfeeding behavior, delayed onset of lactation, and excess neonatal weight loss
    • Dewey KG, Nommsen-Rivers LA, Heinig MJ, Cohen RJ. Risk factors for suboptimal infant breastfeeding behavior, delayed onset of lactation, and excess neonatal weight loss. Pediatrics. 2003;112(3 Pt 1):607-619.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 607-619
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Nommsen-Rivers, L.A.2    Heinig, M.J.3    Cohen, R.J.4
  • 22
    • 0036098354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baby friendly hospital practices: cesarean section is a persistent barrier to early initiation of breastfeeding
    • Rowe-Murray HJ, Fisher JR. Baby friendly hospital practices: cesarean section is a persistent barrier to early initiation of breastfeeding. Birth. 2002;29(2):124-131.
    • (2002) Birth , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-131
    • Rowe-Murray, H.J.1    Fisher, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 78649602462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective cesarean delivery: Does it have a negative effect on breastfeeding
    • Zanardo V, Svegliado G, Cavallin F, et al. Elective cesarean delivery: Does it have a negative effect on breastfeeding Birth. 2010;37(4):275-279.
    • (2010) Birth , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-279
    • Zanardo, V.1    Svegliado, G.2    Cavallin, F.3
  • 24
    • 48449096282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean delivery as a barrier for breastfeeding initiation: the Puerto Rican experience
    • Perez-Rios N, Ramos-Valencia G, Ortiz AP. Cesarean delivery as a barrier for breastfeeding initiation: the Puerto Rican experience. J Hum Lact. 2008;24(3):293-302.
    • (2008) J Hum Lact. , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-302
    • Perez-Rios, N.1    Ramos-Valencia, G.2    Ortiz, A.P.3
  • 25
    • 77952265529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and ethnic group, not epidural use, determine breast feeding outcome
    • Uppal V, Young SJ. Smoking and ethnic group, not epidural use, determine breast feeding outcome. Anaesthesia. 2010;65(6):652.
    • (2010) Anaesthesia , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 652
    • Uppal, V.1    Young, S.J.2
  • 26
    • 80052360604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective induction versus spontaneous labour in Latin America
    • Guerra GV, Cecatti JG, Souza JP, et al. Elective induction versus spontaneous labour in Latin America. Bull World Health Organ. 2011;89(9):657-665.
    • (2011) Bull World Health Organ , vol.89 , Issue.9 , pp. 657-665
    • Guerra, G.V.1    Cecatti, J.G.2    Souza, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 70350090284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of drugs routinely given in labour with breastfeeding at 48 hours: analysis of the Cardiff Births Survey
    • discussion 1630-1622.
    • Jordan S, Emery S, Watkins A, Evans JD, Storey M, Morgan G. Associations of drugs routinely given in labour with breastfeeding at 48 hours: analysis of the Cardiff Births Survey. BJOG. 2009;116(12):1622-1629; discussion 1630-1622.
    • (2009) BJOG , vol.116 , Issue.12 , pp. 1622-1629
    • Jordan, S.1    Emery, S.2    Watkins, A.3    Evans, J.D.4    Storey, M.5    Morgan, G.6
  • 28
    • 0035292771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal analgesia during labor disturbs newborn behavior: effects on breastfeeding, temperature, and crying.[see comment]
    • Ransjo-Arvidson AB, Matthiesen AS, Lilja G, Nissen E, Widstrom AM, Uvnas-Moberg K. Maternal analgesia during labor disturbs newborn behavior: effects on breastfeeding, temperature, and crying.[see comment]. Birth. 2001;28(1):5-12.
    • (2001) Birth , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Ransjo-Arvidson, A.B.1    Matthiesen, A.S.2    Lilja, G.3    Nissen, E.4    Widstrom, A.M.5    Uvnas-Moberg, K.6
  • 29
    • 0031017544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of routinely given pethidine during labour on infants' developing breastfeeding behaviour. Effects of dose-delivery time interval and various concentrations of pethidine/norpethidine in cord plasma
    • Nissen E, Widstrom AM, Lilja G, et al. Effects of routinely given pethidine during labour on infants' developing breastfeeding behaviour. Effects of dose-delivery time interval and various concentrations of pethidine/norpethidine in cord plasma. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86(2):201-208.
    • (1997) Acta Paediatr , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-208
    • Nissen, E.1    Widstrom, A.M.2    Lilja, G.3
  • 31
    • 0036231963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding and its relation to smoking and mode of delivery
    • Leung GM, Lam T, Ho L. Breast-feeding and its relation to smoking and mode of delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(5 part 1):785-794.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 785-794
    • Leung, G.M.1    Lam, T.2    Ho, L.3
  • 32
    • 68249121496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which mothers wean their babies prematurely from full breastfeeding? An Australian cohort study
    • Baxter J, Cooklin AR, Smith J. Which mothers wean their babies prematurely from full breastfeeding? An Australian cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(8):1274-1277.
    • (2009) Acta Paediatr , vol.98 , Issue.8 , pp. 1274-1277
    • Baxter, J.1    Cooklin, A.R.2    Smith, J.3
  • 33
    • 0037639898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal factors associated with the duration of breast feeding in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
    • Shawky S, Abalkhail BA. Maternal factors associated with the duration of breast feeding in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003;17(1):91-96.
    • (2003) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-96
    • Shawky, S.1    Abalkhail, B.A.2
  • 34
    • 79451469310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of breast-feeding in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study and health service-related correlates of cessation of full breast-feeding
    • Haggkvist AP, Brantsaeter AL, Grjibovski AM, Helsing E, Meltzer HM, Haugen M. Prevalence of breast-feeding in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study and health service-related correlates of cessation of full breast-feeding. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13(12):2076-2086.
    • (2010) Public Health Nutr , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 2076-2086
    • Haggkvist, A.P.1    Brantsaeter, A.L.2    Grjibovski, A.M.3    Helsing, E.4    Meltzer, H.M.5    Haugen, M.6
  • 35
    • 38949173883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding in South Korea: factors influencing its initiation and duration
    • Chung W, Kim H, Nam C-M. Breast-feeding in South Korea: factors influencing its initiation and duration. Public Health Nutr. 2008;11(3):225-229.
    • (2008) Public Health Nutr , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-229
    • Chung, W.1    Kim, H.2    Nam, C.-M.3
  • 36
    • 23244468291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia during labor and delivery: effects on the initiation and continuation of effective breastfeeding
    • Chang ZM, Heaman MI. Epidural analgesia during labor and delivery: effects on the initiation and continuation of effective breastfeeding. J Hum Lact. 2005;21(3):305-314.
    • (2005) J Hum Lact , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-314
    • Chang, Z.M.1    Heaman, M.I.2
  • 38
    • 73449126250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group
    • Wilson MJ, MacArthur C, Cooper GM, et al. Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group. Anaesthesia. 2010;65(2):145-153.
    • (2010) Anaesthesia , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Wilson, M.J.1    MacArthur, C.2    Cooper, G.M.3
  • 39
    • 0034139664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of labor pain relief medication on neonatal suckling and breastfeeding duration
    • Riordan J, Gross A, Angeron J, Krumwiede B, Melin J. The effect of labor pain relief medication on neonatal suckling and breastfeeding duration. J Hum Lact. 2000;16(1):7-12.
    • (2000) J Hum Lact , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-12
    • Riordan, J.1    Gross, A.2    Angeron, J.3    Krumwiede, B.4    Melin, J.5
  • 40
    • 84860280466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of world literature
    • Prior E, Santhakumaran S, Gale C, Philipps LH, Modi N, Hyde MJ. Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of world literature. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(5):1113-1135.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 1113-1135
    • Prior, E.1    Santhakumaran, S.2    Gale, C.3    Philipps, L.H.4    Modi, N.5    Hyde, M.J.6
  • 43
    • 84873266537 scopus 로고
    • Indicators for assessing breast-feeding practices
    • World Health Organization.. Accessed November 9, 2012.
    • World Health Organization. Indicators for assessing breast-feeding practices. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 1991; http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/cdd_ser_91_14/en/index.html. Accessed November 9, 2012.
    • (1991) Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
  • 47
    • 0035459408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of cesarean births in Hong Kong: 1987-1999
    • Leung GM, Lam T, Thach TQ, Wan S, Ho L. Rates of cesarean births in Hong Kong: 1987-1999. Birth. 2001;28(3):166-172.
    • (2001) Birth , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 166-172
    • Leung, G.M.1    Lam, T.2    Thach, T.Q.3    Wan, S.4    Ho, L.5
  • 48
    • 84862076030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cesarean delivery on maternal request and method of newborn feeding in China
    • Liu X, Zhang J, Liu Y, Li Y, Li Z. The association between cesarean delivery on maternal request and method of newborn feeding in China. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(5):e37336.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , Issue.5
    • Liu, X.1    Zhang, J.2    Liu, Y.3    Li, Y.4    Li, Z.5
  • 49
    • 34248575838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cesarean section on maternal request: reasons for the request, self-estimated health, expectations, experience of birth and signs of depression among first-time mothers
    • Wiklund I, Edman G, Andolf E. Cesarean section on maternal request: reasons for the request, self-estimated health, expectations, experience of birth and signs of depression among first-time mothers. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(4):451-456.
    • (2007) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-456
    • Wiklund, I.1    Edman, G.2    Andolf, E.3
  • 50
    • 3242774625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the initiation and duration of breastfeeding by Chinese mothers in Perth, Western Australia
    • Li L, Zhang M, Scott JA, Binns CW. Factors associated with the initiation and duration of breastfeeding by Chinese mothers in Perth, Western Australia. J Hum Lact. 2004;20(2):188-195.
    • (2004) J Hum Lact , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-195
    • Li, L.1    Zhang, M.2    Scott, J.A.3    Binns, C.W.4
  • 51
    • 23244438115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the initiation and duration of breastfeeding among low-income women followed by the Canada prenatal nutrition program in 4 regions of Quebec
    • Simard I, O'Brien HT, Beaudoin A, et al. Factors influencing the initiation and duration of breastfeeding among low-income women followed by the Canada prenatal nutrition program in 4 regions of Quebec. J Hum Lact. 2005;21(3):327-337.
    • (2005) J Hum Lact , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-337
    • Simard, I.1    O'Brien, H.T.2    Beaudoin, A.3
  • 52
    • 77951875524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: a pediatric cost analysis
    • Bartick M, Reinhold A. The burden of suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: a pediatric cost analysis. Pediatrics. 2010;125(5):e1048-1056.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.125 , Issue.5
    • Bartick, M.1    Reinhold, A.2
  • 53
    • 17844408481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health consequences of breastfeeding: doctors' visits and hospitalisations during the first 18 months of life in Hong Kong Chinese infants
    • Leung GM, Lam TH, Ho LM, Lau YL. Health consequences of breastfeeding: doctors' visits and hospitalisations during the first 18 months of life in Hong Kong Chinese infants. Epidemiology. 2005;16(3):328-335.
    • (2005) Epidemiology , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 328-335
    • Leung, G.M.1    Lam, T.H.2    Ho, L.M.3    Lau, Y.L.4
  • 55
    • 84866278360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census and Statistics Department.. Hong Kong : Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department;.
    • Census and Statistics Department. Women and men in Hong Kong: key statistics. 2011 edition. Hong Kong : Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department; 2011.
    • (2011) Women and men in Hong Kong: key statistics. 2011 edition
  • 56
    • 84873255270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labour Department. Employment ordinance: maternity protection. Accessed August 8, 2012.
    • Labour Department. Employment ordinance: maternity protection. 2012; http://www.labour.gov.hk/eng/public/wcp/ConciseGuide/06.pdf. Accessed August 8, 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 57
    • 0036279748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unintended effects of epidural analgesia during labor: a systematic review
    • Lieberman E, O'Donoghue C. Unintended effects of epidural analgesia during labor: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;186(5):S31-68.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.186 , Issue.5
    • Lieberman, E.1    O'Donoghue, C.2
  • 58
    • 0347719648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast-feeding problems after epidural analgesia for labour: a retrospective cohort study of pain, obstetrical procedures and breast-feeding practices
    • Volmanen P, Valanne J, Alahuhta S. Breast-feeding problems after epidural analgesia for labour: a retrospective cohort study of pain, obstetrical procedures and breast-feeding practices. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2004;13(1):25-29.
    • (2004) Int J Obstet Anesth , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Volmanen, P.1    Valanne, J.2    Alahuhta, S.3
  • 59
    • 84873252243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. Press release: breastfeeding rate on the rise. ; , Accessed August 1, 2012.
    • Department of Health. Press release: breastfeeding rate on the rise. 2007; http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200707/28/P200707270147.htm. Accessed August 1, 2012.
    • (2007)
  • 60
    • 16344366007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and reliability of maternal recall of breastfeeding practice
    • Li R, Scanlon KS, Serdula MK. The validity and reliability of maternal recall of breastfeeding practice. Nutr Rev. 2005;63(4):103-110.
    • (2005) Nutr Rev , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 103-110
    • Li, R.1    Scanlon, K.S.2    Serdula, M.K.3
  • 61
    • 0022364007 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate technology for birth
    • World Health Organization... ;()
    • World Health Organization. Appropriate technology for birth. Lancet. 1985;2(8452):436-437.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8452 , pp. 436-437
  • 62
    • 0036750613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal effects of labor analgesia
    • Gaiser R. Neonatal effects of labor analgesia. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2002;40(4):49-65.
    • (2002) Int Anesthesiol Clin. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 49-65
    • Gaiser, R.1
  • 63
    • 28044470500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study
    • Beilin Y, Bodian CA, Weiser J, et al. Effect of labor epidural analgesia with and without fentanyl on infant breast-feeding: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Anesthesiology. 2005;103(6):1211-1217.
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1211-1217
    • Beilin, Y.1    Bodian, C.A.2    Weiser, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.