메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 373-409

Pathways to Downward Mobility: The Impact of Schools, Welfare, and Prisons on People of Color

Author keywords

Criminal Justice System; Cultural Capital; Minority Student; Prison Population; Welfare Reform

Indexed keywords


EID: 84873242528     PISSN: 13896903     EISSN: 2542839X     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-70845-4_19     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (119)
  • 1
    • 27144538038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratification, School-Work Linkages and Vocational Education
    • Ainsworth, James W. and Vincent J. Roscigno. 2005. “Stratification, School-Work Linkages and Vocational Education.” Social Forces 84 (1):257–284.
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 257-284
    • Ainsworth, J.W.1    Roscigno, V.J.2
  • 2
    • 85125897529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amrein, Audrey L. and David C. Berliner. 2002. “High-Stakes Testing, Uncertainty, and Student Learning.” Education Policy Analysis Archives 10 (18). Retrieved on June 1, 2006. Available at: http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.
    • Amrein, Audrey L. and David C. Berliner. 2002. “High-Stakes Testing, Uncertainty, and Student Learning.” Education Policy Analysis Archives 10 (18). Retrieved on June 1, 2006. Available at: http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n18/.
  • 4
    • 84937334177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling, Tracking, and Inequality
    • Ansalone, George. 2001. “Schooling, Tracking, and Inequality.” Journal of Children & Poverty 7 (1):33–47.
    • (2001) Journal of Children & Poverty , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-47
    • Ansalone, G.1
  • 5
    • 84937321508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping on Track: A Reassessment of Tracking in the Schools
    • Ansalone, George. 2000. “Keeping on Track: A Reassessment of Tracking in the Schools.” Race, Gender and Class 7:108–132.
    • (2000) Race, Gender and Class , vol.7 , pp. 108-132
    • Ansalone, G.1
  • 6
    • 84935647240 scopus 로고
    • Mother’s Strategies and Children’s School Achievements: Managing the Transition to High School
    • Baker, David P. and David L. Stevenson. 1986. “Mother’s Strategies and Children’s School Achievements: Managing the Transition to High School.” Sociology of Education 59:156–166.
    • (1986) Sociology of Education , vol.59 , pp. 156-166
    • Baker, D.P.1    Stevenson, D.L.2
  • 8
    • 0001133512 scopus 로고
    • On the Interaction between the Quantity and Quality of Children
    • Becker, Gary and H. G. Lewis. 1973. “On the Interaction between the Quantity and Quality of Children.” Journal of Political Economy 81 (2, Part 2):S279–S288.
    • (1973) Journal of Political Economy , vol.81 , Issue.2, Part 2 , pp. S279-S288
    • Becker, G.1    Lewis, H.G.2
  • 9
    • 85125892882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell, Holly. 2001. Caseworkers and Welfare Reform: How’s It Working? Paper presented at the National Association of Welfare Research and Statistics. Baltimore, MD. August 21. Available at: http://www.nawrs.org/Baltimore/Papers/t2f1.pdf.
    • Bell, Holly. 2001. Caseworkers and Welfare Reform: How’s It Working? Paper presented at the National Association of Welfare Research and Statistics. Baltimore, MD. August 21. Available at: http://www.nawrs.org/Baltimore/Papers/t2f1.pdf.
  • 10
    • 0019638288 scopus 로고
    • Family Size and Quality of Children
    • Blake, Judith. 1981. “Family Size and Quality of Children.” Demography 4:421–42.
    • (1981) Demography , Issue.4 , pp. 421-442
    • Blake, J.1
  • 14
    • 0002786669 scopus 로고
    • Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction.” Pp. 487–511 in
    • A. H. Halsey and J. Karabel (eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. “Cultural Reproduction and Social Reproduction.” Pp. 487–511 in A. H. Halsey and J. Karabel (eds.), Power and Ideology in Education. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1977) Power and Ideology in Education
    • Pierre, B.1
  • 16
    • 0041947492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 12th Bracey Report on the Condition of Public Education
    • Bracey, Gerald W. 2002. “The 12th Bracey Report on the Condition of Public Education.” Phi Delta Kappan 84 (2):135–150.
    • (2002) Phi Delta Kappan , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-150
    • Bracey, G.W.1
  • 17
    • 85125915301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castro, Eva DeLuna. 2005. “Texas and the TANF Block Grant.” Center for Public Policy Priorities Policy Brief. November 11. Available at: http://www.cppp.org/files/3/TANF%20Nov%2005_8by11.pdf.
    • Castro, Eva DeLuna. 2005. “Texas and the TANF Block Grant.” Center for Public Policy Priorities Policy Brief. November 11. Available at: http://www.cppp.org/files/3/TANF%20Nov%2005_8by11.pdf.
  • 18
    • 84937310473 scopus 로고
    • Policing the Ghetto Underclass: The Politics of Law and Law Enforcement
    • Chambliss, William J. 1994. “Policing the Ghetto Underclass: The Politics of Law and Law Enforcement.” Social Problems 41 (May):177–194.
    • (1994) Social Problems , vol.41 , Issue.May , pp. 177-194
    • Chambliss, W.J.1
  • 19
    • 85125959587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chambliss, William J. 1999. Power, Politics and Crime. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • Chambliss, William J. 1999. Power, Politics and Crime. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • 20
    • 0003929198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime Control as Industry: Towards Gulags
    • 3rd ed. New York: Routledge
    • Christie, Nils. 2000. Crime Control as Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge.
    • (2000) Western Style
    • Christie, N.1
  • 22
    • 0003902352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: The New Press
    • Cole, David. 1999. No Equal Justice. New York: The New Press.
    • (1999) No Equal Justice
    • Cole, D.1
  • 23
    • 84936823500 scopus 로고
    • Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital
    • supplement
    • Coleman, James. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94 (supplement):95–120.
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 95-120
    • Coleman, J.1
  • 25
    • 85039365582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2001. “Lawsuit Offers Litany of School Woes.”
    • September
    • Cooper, Claire. 2001. “Lawsuit Offers Litany of School Woes.” Sacramento Bee 21 September 2001.
    • (2001) Sacramento Bee , pp. 21
    • Cooper, C.1
  • 28
    • 34247186395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Color Line in American Education: Race, Resources, and Student Achievement
    • Darling-Hammond, Linda. 2004. “The Color Line in American Education: Race, Resources, and Student Achievement.” Du Bois Review 1 (2):213–46.
    • (2004) Du Bois Review , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-246
    • Darling-Hammond, L.1
  • 36
    • 84956770486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racist America: Roots, Current Realities
    • New York: Routledge
    • Feagin, Joe R. 2000. Racist America: Roots, Current Realities, and Future Reparations. New York: Routledge.
    • (2000) And Future Reparations
    • Feagin, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 84993767823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telling Stories about School: Using Critical Race and Latino Critical Theories to Document Latina/Latino Education and Resistance
    • Fernández, Lilia. 2002. “Telling Stories about School: Using Critical Race and Latino Critical Theories to Document Latina/Latino Education and Resistance.” Qualitative Inquiry 8 (1):45–65.
    • (2002) Qualitative Inquiry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-65
    • Fernández, L.1
  • 40
    • 85044915998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Disciplinary Apparatus of Welfare Reform
    • Fitzgerald, Janine. 2004. “The Disciplinary Apparatus of Welfare Reform.” Monthly Review November; 56: 53–62.
    • (2004) Monthly Review November , vol.56 , pp. 53-62
    • Fitzgerald, J.1
  • 42
    • 0242269735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Multiracial Society with Segregated Schools: Are We Losing the Dream? Cambridge
    • The Civil Rights Project, Harvard University
    • Frankenberg, Erica, Chungmei Lee, and Gary Orfield. 2003. A Multiracial Society with Segregated Schools: Are We Losing the Dream? Cambridge, MA: The Civil Rights Project, Harvard University.
    • (2003)
    • Frankenberg, E.1    Lee, C.2    Orfield, G.3
  • 43
    • 85125941177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fremstadt, Shawn, Sharon Parrott, and Arloc Sherman. 2004. “Unemployment Insurance Does Not Explain Why TANF Caseloads Are Falling as Poverty and Need Are Rising.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Available at: http://www.cbpp.org/10–12–04tanf.htm.
    • Fremstadt, Shawn, Sharon Parrott, and Arloc Sherman. 2004. “Unemployment Insurance Does Not Explain Why TANF Caseloads Are Falling as Poverty and Need Are Rising.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Available at: http://www.cbpp.org/10–12–04tanf.htm.
  • 47
    • 34848920051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The Urban Institute. Available at
    • Golden, Olivia A. et al. 2005. “Assessing the New Federalism: Eight Years Later” Washington, DC: The Urban Institute. Available at: http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311198_ANF_EightYearsLater.pdf.
    • (2005) Assessing the New Federalism: Eight Years Later”
    • Golden, O.A.1
  • 53
    • 85125934632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haney, Walt. 2000. “The Myth of the Texas Miracle in Education.” Education Policy Analysis Archives 8 (41). Retrieved on June 1, 2006. Available at: http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/.
    • Haney, Walt. 2000. “The Myth of the Texas Miracle in Education.” Education Policy Analysis Archives 8 (41). Retrieved on June 1, 2006. Available at: http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/.
  • 54
    • 12044257896 scopus 로고
    • Whiteness as Property
    • Harris, Cheryl. 1993. “Whiteness as Property.” Harvard Law Review 106 (8):1707–1791.
    • (1993) Harvard Law Review , vol.106 , Issue.8 , pp. 1707-1791
    • Harris, C.1
  • 56
    • 0347542710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Class in Public Schools
    • Hochschild, Jennifer. 2003. “Social Class in Public Schools.” Journal of Social Issues 59 (4):821–840.
    • (2003) Journal of Social Issues , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 821-840
    • Hochschild, J.1
  • 60
    • 85125933673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “These Guns for Hire.” New York Times
    • Koppel, Ted. 2006. “These Guns for Hire.” New York Times. May 22: A25.
    • (2006) May , vol.22 , pp. A25
    • Koppel, T.1
  • 62
    • 84917139877 scopus 로고
    • Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education
    • Ladson-Billings, Gloria and William F. Tate. 1995. “Toward a Critical Race Theory of Education.” Teachers College Record 97 (1):47–68.
    • (1995) Teachers College Record , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-68
    • Ladson-Billings, G.1    Tate, W.F.2
  • 64
    • 0033477240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moments of Social Inclusion and Exclusion: Race, Class and Cultural Capital in Family School Relationships
    • Lareau, Annette and Erin M. Horvat. 1999. “Moments of Social Inclusion and Exclusion: Race, Class and Cultural Capital in Family School Relationships.” Sociology of Education 72:37–53.
    • (1999) Sociology of Education , vol.72 , pp. 37-53
    • Lareau, A.1    Horvat, E.M.2
  • 65
    • 0006687048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minorities, Crime, and Criminal Justice
    • Pp., in M. Tonry (ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lauritsen, Janet L. and Robert J. Sampson. 1999. “Minorities, Crime, and Criminal Justice.” Pp. 58–84 in M. Tonry (ed.), The Handbook of Crime and Punishment. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) The Handbook of Crime and Punishment , pp. 58-84
    • Lauritsen, J.L.1    Sampson, R.J.2
  • 68
    • 1642570324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago School Policy: Regulating Black and Latino Youth in the Global City
    • Lipman, Pauline. 2003. “Chicago School Policy: Regulating Black and Latino Youth in the Global City.” Race Ethnicity and Education 6 (4):331–355.
    • (2003) Race Ethnicity and Education , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-355
    • Lipman, P.1
  • 69
    • 85125950742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loprest, Pamela, Stephanie Schmidt, and Ann Dryden Witte. 1999. “Welfare Reform under PRWORA Aid to Children with Working Families.” Wellesley College Working Paper 99–12, October. Available at: http://www.wellesley.edu/Economics/wkpapers/wellwp_9912.pdf.
    • Loprest, Pamela, Stephanie Schmidt, and Ann Dryden Witte. 1999. “Welfare Reform under PRWORA Aid to Children with Working Families.” Wellesley College Working Paper 99–12, October. Available at: http://www.wellesley.edu/Economics/wkpapers/wellwp_9912.pdf.
  • 70
    • 0035343977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectively Maintained Inequality: Education Transitions, Track Mobility, and Social Background Effects
    • Lucas, Samuel. 2001. “Effectively Maintained Inequality: Education Transitions, Track Mobility, and Social Background Effects.” American Journal of Sociology 106:1642–1690.
    • (2001) American Journal of Sociology , vol.106 , pp. 1642-1690
    • Lucas, S.1
  • 72
    • 85125891979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Texas Adjusting to Welfare Rule Shift.” Austin American-Statesman
    • MacLaggan, Corrie. 2006. “Texas Adjusting to Welfare Rule Shift.” Austin American-Statesman. July 9, B1.
    • (2006) July , vol.9 , pp. B1
    • Maclaggan, C.1
  • 73
    • 0000591103 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values
    • Matza, David and Gresham Sykes (1961). “Juvenile Delinquency and Subterranean Values.” American Sociological Review 26:713–719.
    • (1961) American Sociological Review , vol.26 , pp. 713-719
    • Matza, D.1    Sykes, G.2
  • 74
    • 85125889992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mauer, Marc. 2003. “Comparative International Rates of Incarceration: An Example of Causes and Trends.” Presented to the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, June 20, 2003. Available at: http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/pub9036.pdf.
    • Mauer, Marc. 2003. “Comparative International Rates of Incarceration: An Example of Causes and Trends.” Presented to the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, June 20, 2003. Available at: http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/pub9036.pdf.
  • 75
    • 0004281768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Mink, Gwendolyn. 1998. Welfare’s End. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (1998) Welfare’s End
    • Mink, G.1
  • 76
    • 85125906256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I: 1900–1940.” Pp. 1–2 in
    • G. Mink and R. Solinger (eds.), New York: New York University Press
    • Mink, Gwendolyn and Rickie Solinger. 2003. “Part I: 1900–1940.” Pp. 1–2 in G. Mink and R. Solinger (eds.), Welfare: A Documentary History of U.S. Policy and Politics. New York: New York University Press.
    • (2003) Welfare: A Documentary History of U.S. Policy and Politics
    • Gwendolyn, M.1    Solinger, R.2
  • 77
    • 33744777924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faking Equity: High-Stakes Testing and the Education of Latino Youth
    • Pp., in A. Valenzuela (ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • McNeil, Linda McSpadden. 2005. “Faking Equity: High-Stakes Testing and the Education of Latino Youth.” Pp. 57–111 in A. Valenzuela (ed.), Leaving Children Behind: How “Texas-Style” Accountability Fails Latino Youth. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (2005) Leaving Children Behind: How “Texas-Style” Accountability Fails Latino Youth , pp. 57-111
    • McNeil, L.M.1
  • 78
    • 20744457704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “’Tuck in That Shirt!’ Race, Class, Gender and Discipline in an Urban School
    • Morris, Edward W. 2005. “’Tuck in That Shirt!’ Race, Class, Gender and Discipline in an Urban School.” Sociological Perspectives 48 (1):25–48.
    • (2005) Sociological Perspectives , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-48
    • Morris, E.W.1
  • 80
    • 84937283874 scopus 로고
    • Two Cities’ Tracking and Within-School Segregation
    • Oakes, Jeannie. 1995. “Two Cities’ Tracking and Within-School Segregation.” Teachers College Record 96:681–690.
    • (1995) Teachers College Record , vol.96 , Issue.68 , pp. 1-690
    • Oakes, J.1
  • 81
    • 0007129512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty Knowledge: Social Science, Social Policy, and the Poor in the Twentieth-Century U.S
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • O’Connor, Alice. 2001. Poverty Knowledge: Social Science, Social Policy, and the Poor in the Twentieth-Century U.S. History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2001) History
    • O’Connor, A.1
  • 82
    • 17244363736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty Research and Policy for the Post-Welfare Era
    • O’Connor, Alice. 2000. “Poverty Research and Policy for the Post-Welfare Era.” Annual Review of Sociology 26:547–562.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.26 , pp. 547-562
    • O’Connor, A.1
  • 85
    • 0003684227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pastore, Ann L. and Kathleen Maguire (eds.), 31st ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Available at
    • Pastore, Ann L. and Kathleen Maguire (eds.). 2003. Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics, 31st ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Available at: http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/.
    • (2003) Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics
  • 86
    • 85125907134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peterson, Janice, Xue Song, and Avis Jones-DeWeever. 2002. “Life after Welfare Reform: Low-Income Single Parent Families, Pre-and Post-TANF.” Research-in-Brief: Institute for Women’s Policy Research Publication #D446. May 22. Available at: http://www.iwpr.org/pdf/d446.pdf.
    • Peterson, Janice, Xue Song, and Avis Jones-DeWeever. 2002. “Life after Welfare Reform: Low-Income Single Parent Families, Pre-and Post-TANF.” Research-in-Brief: Institute for Women’s Policy Research Publication #D446. May 22. Available at: http://www.iwpr.org/pdf/d446.pdf.
  • 87
    • 85125897421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward.” Pp. xix–xxii in
    • G. Mink and R. Solinger (eds.), New York: New York University Press
    • Piven, Frances Fox. 2003. “Forward.” Pp. xix–xxii in G. Mink and R. Solinger (eds.), Welfare: A Documentary History of U.S. Policy and Politics. New York: New York University Press.
    • (2003) Welfare: A Documentary History of U.S. Policy and Politics
    • Frances Fox, P.1
  • 88
    • 85125961967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pope, Carl E. and William Feyerherm. 1990. “Minority Status and Juvenile Justice Processing.” Criminal Journal Abstracts 22 (2):327–336 (part I); 22 (3):527–542 (part II).
    • Pope, Carl E. and William Feyerherm. 1990. “Minority Status and Juvenile Justice Processing.” Criminal Journal Abstracts 22 (2):327–336 (part I); 22 (3):527–542 (part II).
  • 89
    • 85125928383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disproportionate Minority Confinement: A Review of the Literature from 1989 through 2001. OJJDP Publication # NCJ 198428. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S
    • Pope, Carl E., Rick Lovell, and Heidi M. Hsia. 2002. Disproportionate Minority Confinement: A Review of the Literature from 1989 through 2001. OJJDP Publication # NCJ 198428. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (2002) Department of Justice
    • Pope, C.E.1    Lovell, R.2    Hsia, H.M.3
  • 91
    • 85125941657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.” Pp. 642–647 in G. Mink and R. Solinger (eds.), Welfare: A Documentary History of U.S. Policy and Politics. New York: New York University Press.
    • “Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996.” Pp. 642–647 in G. Mink and R. Solinger (eds.), Welfare: A Documentary History of U.S. Policy and Politics. New York: New York University Press.
  • 93
    • 11444268210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ’Mostly Roughs and Toughs’: Social Class, Race, and Representation in Inner City Schooling
    • Reay, Diane. 2004. “’Mostly Roughs and Toughs’: Social Class, Race, and Representation in Inner City Schooling.” Sociology 38 (5):1005–1023.
    • (2004) Sociology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1005-1023
    • Reay, D.1
  • 94
    • 85125959829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discipline, Achievement
    • Is Zero Tolerance the Answer? Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
    • Reyes, Augustina H. 2006. Discipline, Achievement, and Race: Is Zero Tolerance the Answer? Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (2006) And Race
    • Reyes, A.H.1
  • 100
    • 0003596712 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    • Skocpol, Theda. 1992. Protecting Soldiers and Mothers. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
    • (1992) Protecting Soldiers and Mothers
    • Skocpol, T.1
  • 101
    • 84900438996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Organization
    • Pp., in L. T. Reynolds and N. Herman-Kinney (eds.), Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press
    • Sjoberg, Gideon, Elizabeth A. Gill, and Joo Ean Tan. 2002. “Social Organization.” Pp. 411–432 in L. T. Reynolds and N. Herman-Kinney (eds.), Handbook of Symbolic Interaction. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
    • (2002) Handbook of Symbolic Interaction , pp. 411-432
    • Sjoberg, G.1    Gill, E.A.2    Tan, J.E.3
  • 104
    • 78349283284 scopus 로고
    • 1993. “Schools’ Tracks and Democracy; Sorting Students by Performance: Efficiency or Elitism?”
    • April
    • Strum, Charles. 1993. “Schools’ Tracks and Democracy; Sorting Students by Performance: Efficiency or Elitism?” New York Times 1 April 1993.
    • (1993) New York Times , pp. 1
    • Strum, C.1
  • 105
    • 34247674596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and the Lifeworld: Individuals, Interstitial Social Relationships, and Large-Scale Organizations
    • Tan, Joo Ean and Gideon Sjoberg. 2005. “Development and the Lifeworld: Individuals, Interstitial Social Relationships, and Large-Scale Organizations.” International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 25 (1/2):145–170.
    • (2005) International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy , vol.25 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 145-170
    • Joo Ean, T.1    Sjoberg, G.2
  • 106
    • 84938314121 scopus 로고
    • Malign Neglect: Race, Crime
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tonry, Michael. 1995. Malign Neglect: Race, Crime, and Punishment in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1995) And Punishment in America
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 107
    • 85125902281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families. 1997. “Temporary Assistance for Need Families Policy Announcement.” No. TANF-ACF-PA-97–1; January 31.
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families. 1997. “Temporary Assistance for Need Families Policy Announcement.” No. TANF-ACF-PA-97–1; January 31.
  • 108
    • 84933490501 scopus 로고
    • Middle Schools and Math Groups: Parents’ Involvement in Childrens’ Placement
    • Useem, Elizabeth L. 1992. “Middle Schools and Math Groups: Parents’ Involvement in Childrens’ Placement.” Sociology of Education 65:263–279.
    • (1992) Sociology of Education , vol.65 , pp. 263-279
    • Useem, E.L.1
  • 110
    • 33846951965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: The Accountability Debate in Texas: Continuing the Conversation
    • Pp., in A. Valenzuela (ed.), Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Valenzuela, Angela. 2005b. “Introduction: The Accountability Debate in Texas: Continuing the Conversation.” Pp. 1–32 in A. Valenzuela (ed.), Leaving Children Behind: How “Texas-Style” Accountability Fails Latino Youth. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (2005) Leaving Children Behind: How “Texas-Style” Accountability Fails Latino Youth , pp. 1-32
    • Valenzuela, A.1
  • 112
    • 85125884217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wacquant, Loic. 2002. “Deadly Symbiosis: Rethinking Race and Imprisonment in Twenty-First-Century America.” Boston Review Apr./May 2002. Available at: http://www.bostonreview.net/BR27.2/wacquant.html.
    • Wacquant, Loic. 2002. “Deadly Symbiosis: Rethinking Race and Imprisonment in Twenty-First-Century America.” Boston Review Apr./May 2002. Available at: http://www.bostonreview.net/BR27.2/wacquant.html.
  • 113
    • 0003469774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6th ed.. London: International Centre for Prison Studies
    • Walmsley, Roy. 2005. World Prison Population, 6th ed.. London: International Centre for Prison Studies.
    • (2005) World Prison Population
    • Walmsley, R.1
  • 114
    • 85125949141 scopus 로고
    • Seattle: Peanut Butter Publishing
    • Waterhouse, Mary. 1992. Farewell Welfare. Seattle: Peanut Butter Publishing.
    • (1992) Farewell Welfare
    • Waterhouse, M.1
  • 115
    • 85125915475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaver, R. Kent. 2002. “The Structure of the TANF Block Grant.” The Brookings Institution. April. Available at: http://www.brookings.edu/es/research/projects/wrb/publications/pb/pb22.htm.
    • Weaver, R. Kent. 2002. “The Structure of the TANF Block Grant.” The Brookings Institution. April. Available at: http://www.brookings.edu/es/research/projects/wrb/publications/pb/pb22.htm.
  • 117
    • 33644971133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, Punishment, and American Inequality
    • Pp., in K. M. Neckerman (ed.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Western, Bruce, Meredith Kellykamp, and Jake Rosenfeld. 2004. “Crime, Punishment, and American Inequality.” Pp. 771–796 in K. M. Neckerman (ed.), Social Inequality. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2004) Social Inequality , pp. 771-796
    • Western, B.1    Kellykamp, M.2    Rosenfeld, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.