메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 891-898

Degradation of fragmented forests in the north of the gran sabana, venezuela;Empobrecimiento de bosques fragmentados en el norte de la Gran Sabana, Venezuela

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84873166237     PISSN: 03781844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 41649099638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-mediated dieback and compositional cascade in an Amazonian forest
    • Barlow J, Peres C (2008): Fire-mediated dieback and compositional cascade in an Amazonian forest. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 363: 1787-1794.
    • (2008) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.363 , pp. 1787-1794
    • Barlow, J.1    Peres, C.2
  • 4
    • 0031720624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuels and fire at savanna-gallery forest boundaries in southeastern Venezuela
    • Biddulph J, Kellman M (1998) Fuels and fire at savanna-gallery forest boundaries in southeastern Venezuela. J. Trop. Ecol. 14: 445-461.
    • (1998) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 445-461
    • Biddulph, J.1    Kellman, M.2
  • 5
    • 0002747304 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon
    • Brown S, Lugo A (1992) Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon. Interciencia 17: 8-18.
    • (1992) Interciencia , vol.17 , pp. 8-18
    • Brown, S.1    Lugo, A.2
  • 7
    • 0001415597 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ecological inventory of Terra Firme and Varzea Tropical Forest on the Rio Xingu, Brazilian Amazon
    • Campbell D, Daly D, Prance G, Maciel U (1986) Quantitative ecological inventory of Terra Firme and Varzea Tropical Forest on the Rio Xingu, Brazilian Amazon. Brittonia 38: 369-393.
    • (1986) Brittonia , vol.38 , pp. 369-393
    • Campbell, D.1    Daly, D.2    Prance, G.3    MacIel, U.4
  • 8
    • 1642274794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources or sinks? the responses of tropical forests to current and future climate and atmospheric composition
    • Clark D (2004) Sources or sinks? The responses of tropical forests to current and future climate and atmospheric composition. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 359: 477-491.
    • (2004) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.359 , pp. 477-491
    • Clark, D.1
  • 9
    • 0029668091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest
    • Clark DB, Clark DA (1996) Abundance, growth and mortality of very large trees in neotropical lowland rain forest. For. Ecol. Manag. 80: 235-244.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.80 , pp. 235-244
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 0034668238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale variation in forest structure and biomass in a tropical rain forest
    • Clark DB, Clark DA (2000) Landscape-scale variation in forest structure and biomass in a tropical rain forest. For. Ecol. Manag. 137: 185-198.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.137 , pp. 185-198
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 67649967753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are specialists at risk under environmental change? Neoecological, paleoecological and phylogenetic approaches
    • Colles A, Liow L, Prinzing A (2009) Are specialists at risk under environmental change? Neoecological, paleoecological and phylogenetic approaches. Ecol. Lett. 12: 849-863.
    • (2009) Ecol. Lett. , vol.12 , pp. 849-863
    • Colles, A.1    Liow, L.2    Prinzing, A.3
  • 13
    • 0024928136 scopus 로고
    • Low-diversity tropical rain forests: Some possible mechanisms for their existence
    • Connell J, Lowman M (1989) Low-diversity tropical rain forests: some possible mechanisms for their existence. Am. Nat. 134: 88-119.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.134 , pp. 88-119
    • Connell, J.1    Lowman, M.2
  • 14
    • 0035671790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low recruitment of trees dispersed by animals on African forest fragments
    • Cordeiro N, Howe H (2001) Low recruitment of trees dispersed by animals on African forest fragments. Cons. Biol. 15: 1733-1741
    • (2001) Cons. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1733-1741
    • Cordeiro, N.1    Howe, H.2
  • 15
    • 34248546568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation differentially affects seed dispersal of large and small-seeded tropical trees
    • Cramer J, Mesquita R, Williamson G (2007) Forest fragmentation differentially affects seed dispersal of large and small-seeded tropical trees. Biol. Cons. 137: 415-423.
    • (2007) Biol. Cons. , vol.137 , pp. 415-423
    • Cramer, J.1    Mesquita, R.2    Williamson, G.3
  • 19
    • 15944429006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nutrient loss in aboveground biomass along a fire induced forest-savanna gradient in Gran Sabana, Southern Venezuela
    • Dezzeo N, Chacón N (2005) Carbon and nutrient loss in aboveground biomass along a fire induced forest-savanna gradient in Gran Sabana, Southern Venezuela. For. Ecol. Manag. 209: 343-352.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.209 , pp. 343-352
    • Dezzeo, N.1    Chacón, N.2
  • 20
    • 4544249940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil properties and vegetation characteristics along a forest-savanna gradient in Southern Venezuela
    • Dezzeo N, Chacón N, Sanoja E, Picón G (2004) Changes in soil properties and vegetation characteristics along a forest-savanna gradient in Southern Venezuela. For. Ecol. Manag. 200: 183-193.
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.200 , pp. 183-193
    • Dezzeo, N.1    Chacón, N.2    Sanoja, E.3    Picón, G.4
  • 22
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig L (2003) Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 34: 487-515.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 23
    • 84858429536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure of artificial islands in the Tucuruí dam reservoir in northern Brazil: A test core-area model
    • Ferreira L, Neckel-Oliveira S, Galatti U, Fáveri S, Parolin P (2012) Forest structure of artificial islands in the Tucuruí dam reservoir in northern Brazil: a test core-area model. Acta Amaz. 42: 221-226.
    • (2012) Acta Amaz. , vol.42 , pp. 221-226
    • Ferreira, L.1    Neckel-Oliveira, S.2    Galatti, U.3    Fáveri, S.4    Parolin, P.5
  • 24
    • 0000597977 scopus 로고
    • Forest-savanna dynamics and desertification processes in the Gran Sabana
    • Fölster H (1986) Forest-savanna dynamics and desertification processes in the Gran Sabana. Interciencia 6: 311-316.
    • (1986) Interciencia , vol.6 , pp. 311-316
    • Fölster, H.1
  • 25
    • 0026486971 scopus 로고
    • Holocene autochthonous forest degradation in southeastern Venezuela
    • Goldammer J (Ed.) . Birkhäuser. Basilea, Suiza
    • Fölster H (1992) Holocene autochthonous forest degradation in southeastern Venezuela. En Goldammer J (Ed.) Tropical Forests in Transition. Birkhäuser. Basilea, Suiza. pp. 25-44.
    • (1992) Tropical Forests in Transition , pp. 25-44
    • Fölster, H.1
  • 29
    • 0034781907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil-vegetation relationship in base-deficient premontane moist forest-savanna mosaics of the Venezuelan Guayana
    • Fölster H, Dezzeo N, Priess J (2001) Soil-vegetation relationship in base-deficient premontane moist forest-savanna mosaics of the Venezuelan Guayana. Geoderma 104: 95-113.
    • (2001) Geoderma , vol.104 , pp. 95-113
    • Fölster, H.1    Dezzeo, N.2    Priess, J.3
  • 32
    • 41249100408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tree reproductive traits reduce functional diversity in a fragmented Atlantic forest landscape
    • Girao L, Lopes A, Tabarelli M, Bruna E (2007) Changes in tree reproductive traits reduce functional diversity in a fragmented Atlantic forest landscape. PLoS One 9: e908.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.9
    • Girao, L.1    Lopes, A.2    Tabarelli, M.3    Bruna, E.4
  • 34
    • 0028995494 scopus 로고
    • Seed size of woody plants in relation to disturbance, dispersal, soil type in wet neotropical forests
    • Hammond D, Brown V (1995) Seed size of woody plants in relation to disturbance, dispersal, soil type in wet neotropical forests. Ecology 76: 2544-2561.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2544-2561
    • Hammond, D.1    Brown, V.2
  • 35
    • 0030431790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compilation of known Guianan timber trees and the significance of their dispersal mode, seed size and taxonomic affinity to tropical rain forest management
    • Hammond D, Gourlet-Fleury S, van der Hout P, ter Steege H, Brown V (1996) A compilation of known Guianan timber trees and the significance of their dispersal mode, seed size and taxonomic affinity to tropical rain forest management. For. Ecol. Manag. 83: 99-116.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.83 , pp. 99-116
    • Hammond, D.1    Gourlet-Fleury, S.2    Van Der Hout, P.3    Ter Steege, H.4    Brown, V.5
  • 36
    • 33846990558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upland soil charcoal in the wet tropical forests of central Guyana
    • Hammond D, ter Steege H, van der Borg K (2006) Upland soil charcoal in the wet tropical forests of central Guyana. Biotropica 39: 153-160.
    • (2006) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 153-160
    • Hammond, D.1    Ter Steege, H.2    Van Der Borg, K.3
  • 37
    • 84860589054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in structure and composition of evergreen forests on an altitudinal gradient in the Venezuelan Guayana Shield
    • Hernández L, Dezzeo N, Sanoja E, Salazar L, Castellanos H (2012) Changes in structure and composition of evergreen forests on an altitudinal gradient in the Venezuelan Guayana Shield. Rev. Biol. Trop.(Int.J.Trop.Biol.) 60: 11-33.
    • (2012) Rev. Biol. Trop.(Int.J.Trop.Biol.) , vol.60 , pp. 11-33
    • Hernández, L.1    Dezzeo, N.2    Sanoja, E.3    Salazar, L.4    Castellanos, H.5
  • 40
    • 0002419616 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation
    • Berry PE, Holst BK, Yatskievych K (Eds.) Missouri Botanical Garden and Timber Press. Portland, OR, EEUU
    • Huber O (1995) Vegetation. En Berry PE, Holst BK, Yatskievych K (Eds.) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol.1. Missouri Botanical Garden and Timber Press. Portland, OR, EEUU. pp.63-95.
    • (1995) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana , vol.1 , pp. 63-95
    • Huber, O.1
  • 43
    • 0041816364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of land use and cultural change in a fragile environment: Indigenous acculturation and deforestation in Kavanayén, Gran Sabana, Venezuela
    • Kingsbury N (2001) Impacts of land use and cultural change in a fragile environment: Indigenous acculturation and deforestation in Kavanayén, Gran Sabana, Venezuela. Interciencia 26: 327-362.
    • (2001) Interciencia , vol.26 , pp. 327-362
    • Kingsbury, N.1
  • 44
    • 0030848784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Root mat depths and surface soil chemistry in Southeastern Venezuela
    • Kingsbury N, Kellman M (1997) Root mat depths and surface soil chemistry in Southeastern Venezuela. J. Trop. Ecol. 13: 475-479.
    • (1997) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 475-479
    • Kingsbury, N.1    Kellman, M.2
  • 45
    • 0038623012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of tropical tree seedlings to nutrient supply: Meta-analysis for understanding a changing tropical landscape
    • Lawrence D (2003) The response of tropical tree seedlings to nutrient supply: meta-analysis for understanding a changing tropical landscape. J. Trop. Ecol. 19: 239-250.
    • (2003) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.19 , pp. 239-250
    • Lawrence, D.1
  • 46
    • 1642314746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest-climate interactions in fragmented tropical landscapes
    • Laurance W (2004) Forest-climate interactions in fragmented tropical landscapes. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 359: 345-352.
    • (2004) Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B , vol.359 , pp. 345-352
    • Laurance, W.1
  • 47
    • 73249135862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequencias ecologicas da frgamentacäo florestal na Amazonia
    • Laurance W, Vasconcelos H (2009) Consequencias ecologicas da frgamentacäo florestal na Amazonia. Oecol. Bras. 13: 434-451.
    • (2009) Oecol. Bras. , vol.13 , pp. 434-451
    • Laurance, W.1    Vasconcelos, H.2
  • 55
    • 0020377781 scopus 로고
    • Community stability, complexity and species life history strategies
    • OJO: 2006b no aparece citado en el texto!!
    • OJO: 2006b no aparece citado en el texto!! Leps J, Osbornová- Kosinová J, Rejmánek M (1982) Community stability, complexity and species life history strategies. Vegetatio 50: 53-63.
    • (1982) Vegetatio , vol.50 , pp. 53-63
    • Leps, J.1    Osbornová-Kosinová, J.2    Rejmánek, M.3
  • 58
    • 34848838582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbancemediated drift in tree functional groups in Amazonian forest fragments
    • Michalski F, Nishi I, Peres C (2007) Disturbancemediated drift in tree functional groups in Amazonian forest fragments. Biotropica 39: 691-701.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 691-701
    • Michalski, F.1    Nishi, I.2    Peres, C.3
  • 59
    • 84873130920 scopus 로고
    • MNH. Escala 1:500.000. Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos No G. 06-85. Caracas, Venezuela
    • MNH (1952) Mapa-Croquis Geológico de la Gran Sabana, Estado Bolívar. Escala 1:500.000. Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburos No G. 06-85. Caracas, Venezuela.
    • (1952) Mapa-Croquis Geológico de la Gran Sabana, Estado Bolívar
  • 60
    • 82455210321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gran Sabana fires (SE Venezuela): A paleoecological perspective
    • Montoya E, Rull V (2011) Gran Sabana fires (SE Venezuela): a paleoecological perspective. Quatern. Sci. Rev. 30: 3430-3444.
    • (2011) Quatern. Sci. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 3430-3444
    • Montoya, E.1    Rull, V.2
  • 62
    • 1642266827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass dynamics in Amazonian forest fragment
    • Nascimento H, Laurance W (2004) Biomass dynamics in Amazonian forest fragment. Ecol. Appl. 14: 127-138.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl. , vol.14 , pp. 127-138
    • Nascimento, H.1    Laurance, W.2
  • 63
    • 33748090591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efeitos de área e de borda sobre a estrutura florestal em fragmentos de floresta de terra-firme após13-17 anos de isolamento
    • Nascimento H, Laurance W (2006) Efeitos de área e de borda sobre a estrutura florestal em fragmentos de floresta de terra-firme após 13-17 anos de isolamento. Acta Amaz. 36: 183-192.
    • (2006) Acta Amaz. , vol.36 , pp. 183-192
    • Nascimento, H.1    Laurance, W.2
  • 64
    • 54249094124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound impoverishment of the large-tree stand in a hyper-fragmented landscape of the Atlantic forest
    • Oliveira M, Santos A, Tabarelli M (2008) Profound impoverishment of the large-tree stand in a hyper-fragmented landscape of the Atlantic forest. For. Ecol. Manag. 256: 1910-1917.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.256 , pp. 1910-1917
    • Oliveira, M.1    Santos, A.2    Tabarelli, M.3
  • 65
    • 78149463001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the fragmentation threshold hypothesis: Regime shifts in biodiversity across fragmented landscapes
    • Pardini R, Bueno A, Gardner T, Prado P, Metzger P (2010) Beyond the fragmentation threshold hypothesis: regime shifts in biodiversity across fragmented landscapes. PLoS ONE 5 (10).
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , Issue.10
    • Pardini, R.1    Bueno, A.2    Gardner, T.3    Prado, P.4    Metzger, P.5
  • 66
    • 0006092343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25. Phytoliths and microscopic charcoal from LEG 155: A vegetational and fire history of the Amazon basin during the last 75 K.Y
    • Flood R, Piper D, Klaus A, Peterson L (Eds.)
    • Piperno D (1997) 25. Phytoliths and microscopic charcoal from LEG 155: a vegetational and fire history of the Amazon basin during the last 75 K.Y. En Flood R, Piper D, Klaus A, Peterson L (Eds.) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program. Scientific Results. Vol. 155. pp 411-418.
    • (1997) Proc. Ocean Drilling Program. Scientific Results , vol.155 , pp. 411-418
    • Piperno, D.1
  • 67
    • 0032831190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter and fineroot production in three types of tropical premontane rain forest in SE Venezuela
    • Priess J, Fölster H, Then C (1999) Litter and fineroot production in three types of tropical premontane rain forest in SE Venezuela. Plant Ecol. 143: 171-187.
    • (1999) Plant Ecol. , vol.143 , pp. 171-187
    • Priess, J.1    Fölster, H.2    Then, C.3
  • 69
  • 70
    • 64149111022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New paleoecological evidence for the potential role of fire in the Gran Sabana, Venezuelan Guayana, and implications for early human occupation
    • Rull V (2009) New paleoecological evidence for the potential role of fire in the Gran Sabana, Venezuelan Guayana, and implications for early human occupation. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 18: 219-224.
    • (2009) Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. , vol.18 , pp. 219-224
    • Rull, V.1
  • 71
    • 70350076119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lista dendrológica de los bosques montanos de La Escalera, Sierra de Lema, Edo. Bolívar, Venezuela
    • Sanoja E (2009) Lista dendrológica de los bosques montanos de La Escalera, Sierra de Lema, Edo. Bolívar, Venezuela. Acta Bot. Venez. 32: 79-111.
    • (2009) Acta Bot. Venez. , vol.32 , pp. 79-111
    • Sanoja, E.1
  • 73
    • 36549075921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drastic erosion in functional attributes of tree assemblages in Atlantic forest fragments of northeastern Brazil
    • Santos B, Peres C, Oliveira M, Grillo A, Alves-Costa, C, Tabarelli M (2008) Drastic erosion in functional attributes of tree assemblages in Atlantic forest fragments of northeastern Brazil. Biol. Cons. 141: 249-260.
    • (2008) Biol. Cons. , vol.141 , pp. 249-260
    • Santos, B.1    Peres, C.2    Oliveira, M.3    Grillo, A.4    Alves-Costa, C.5    Tabarelli, M.6
  • 74
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
    • Saunders D, Hobbs R, Margules C (1991) Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Cons. Biol. 5: 18-32.
    • (1991) Cons. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.1    Hobbs, R.2    Margules, C.3
  • 75
    • 0001102777 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental aspects of the Caroní-Paragua River Basin (Southeastern Venezuela)
    • Schubert C, Briceño H, Fritz F (1986) Paleoenvironmental aspects of the Caroní-Paragua River Basin (Southeastern Venezuela). Interciencia 11: 278-289.
    • (1986) Interciencia , vol.11 , pp. 278-289
    • Schubert, C.1    Briceño, H.2    Fritz, F.3
  • 76
    • 0000671909 scopus 로고
    • Experimental zoogeography of islands: Efects of island area
    • Simberlof D (1976) Experimental zoogeography of islands: efects of island area. Ecology 57: 629-648.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 629-648
    • Simberlof, D.1
  • 79
    • 34247362091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and plant community dynamics in tropical forests: A synthesis and future directions
    • Stoner K, Ulinec K, Wright S, Peres C (2007) Hunting and plant community dynamics in tropical forests: a synthesis and future directions. Biotropica 39: 385-392.
    • (2007) Biotropica , vol.39 , pp. 385-392
    • Stoner, K.1    Ulinec, K.2    Wright, S.3    Peres, C.4
  • 80
    • 0024219991 scopus 로고
    • On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests
    • Swaine M, Whitmore T (1988) On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests. Plant Ecology 75: 81-86.
    • (1988) Plant Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 81-86
    • Swaine, M.1    Whitmore, T.2
  • 81
    • 0032717473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation and plant guild structure in the montane Atlantic forest of Southeastern Brazil
    • Tabarelli M, Mantovani W, Peres C (1999) Effects of habitat fragmentation and plant guild structure in the montane Atlantic forest of Southeastern Brazil. Biol. Cons. 91: 119-127.
    • (1999) Biol. Cons. , vol.91 , pp. 119-127
    • Tabarelli, M.1    Mantovani, W.2    Peres, C.3
  • 82
    • 0012228744 scopus 로고
    • Life zones at Mount Roraima
    • Tate GH (1932) Life zones at Mount Roraima. Ecology 3: 235-257.
    • (1932) Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 235-257
    • Tate, G.H.1
  • 84
    • 0031416726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the ages of successional stands of tropical trees from growth increments
    • Terborgh J, Flores C, Mueller P, Davenport L (1997) Estimating the ages of successional stands of tropical trees from growth increments. J. Trop. Ecol. 13: 833-856.
    • (1997) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 833-856
    • Terborgh, J.1    Flores, C.2    Mueller, P.3    Davenport, L.4
  • 85
    • 0028162069 scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction and the extinction debt
    • Tilman D, May R, Lehman C, Nowak M (1994) Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371: 65-66.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 65-66
    • Tilman, D.1    May, R.2    Lehman, C.3    Nowak, M.4
  • 86
    • 0030456662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species loss in fragments of tropical rain forest: A review of the evidence
    • Turner I (1996) Species loss in fragments of tropical rain forest: a review of the evidence. J. Appl. Ecol. 33: 200-209.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 200-209
    • Turner, I.1
  • 87
    • 8144226248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter production and litter nutrient concentrations in a fragmented Amazonian landscape
    • Vasconcelos H, Luizao F (2004) Litter production and litter nutrient concentrations in a fragmented Amazonian landscape. Ecol. Appl. 14: 884-892.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl. , vol.14 , pp. 884-892
    • Vasconcelos, H.1    Luizao, F.2
  • 88
    • 84871351102 scopus 로고
    • Fundacomún. Caracas, Venezuela
    • Vila M (1975) Las Sequías en Venezuela. Fundacomún. Caracas, Venezuela. 200 pp.
    • (1975) Las Sequías en Venezuela , pp. 200
    • Vila, M.1
  • 89
    • 33847411862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The drought of the century in the Amazon basin: An analysis of the regional variation of rainfall on South America in 1926
    • Williams E, Dall'Antonia A, Dall'Antonia V, Almeida J, Suarez F, Liebmann B, Malhado A (2005) The drought of the century in the Amazon basin: An analysis of the regional variation of rainfall on South America in 1926. Acta Amaz. 35: 231-238.
    • (2005) Acta Amaz. , vol.35 , pp. 231-238
    • Williams, E.1    Dall'antonia, A.2    Dall'antonia, V.3    Almeida, J.4    Suarez, F.5    Liebmann, B.6    Malhado, A.7
  • 90
    • 84873130829 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structure and environmental conditions of forest edges in Panama
    • Williams-Linera G (1990) Vegetation structure and environmental conditions of forest edges in Panama. J. Ecol. 82: 113-123.
    • (1990) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 113-123
    • Williams-Linera, G.1
  • 91
    • 0036793032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree species richness complementarity, disturbance and fragmentation in a mexican tropical montane cloud forest
    • Williams-Linera G (2002) Tree species richness complementarity, disturbance and fragmentation in a mexican tropical montane cloud forest. Biodiv. Cons. 11: 1825-1843.
    • (2002) Biodiv. Cons. , vol.11 , pp. 1825-1843
    • Williams-Linera, G.1
  • 93
    • 0030437778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fragmentation and biodiversity: The case for intermediate-sized conservation areas
    • Zuidema P, Sayer J, Dijkman W (1996) Forest fragmentation and biodiversity: the case for intermediate-sized conservation areas. Env. Cons. 23: 290-297.
    • (1996) Env. Cons. , vol.23 , pp. 290-297
    • Zuidema, P.1    Sayer, J.2    Dijkman, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.