메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 9-26

Diagnosis and management of miliary tuberculosis: Current state and future perspectives

Author keywords

Antituberculosis drugs; Biomarkers; Diagnostic tests; Human immunodeficiency virus; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Vaccine

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; ETHAMBUTOL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M; ISONIAZID; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 84873151996     PISSN: 11766336     EISSN: 1178203X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s29179     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (148)
  • 1
    • 84860454214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, Geneva: World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. WHO Report: Global Tuberculosis Control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
    • (2011) WHO Report: Global Tuberculosis Control
  • 2
    • 0030996001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Global mortality, disability, and the contribution of risk factors: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 1997;349: 1436-1442.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1436-1442
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0015963229 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis
    • Sahn SA, Neff TA. Miliary tuberculosis. Am J Med. 1974;56: 495-505.
    • (1974) Am J Med , vol.56 , pp. 495-505
    • Sahn, S.A.1    Neff, T.A.2
  • 4
    • 84871364957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated and miliary tuberculosis
    • In: Sharma SK, Mohan A, editors, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A. Disseminated and miliary tuberculosis. In: Sharma SK, Mohan A, editors. Tuberculosis, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 2009:493-518.
    • (2009) Tuberculosis , pp. 493-518
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Mohan, A.2
  • 5
    • 16344380111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis
    • In: Rom WN, Garay SM, editors, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Baker SK, Glassroth J. Miliary tuberculosis. In: Rom WN, Garay SM, editors. Tuberculosis. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004:427-444.
    • (2004) Tuberculosis , pp. 427-444
    • Baker, S.K.1    Glassroth, J.2
  • 7
    • 23244464583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis or disseminated tuberculosis
    • Matsushima T. Miliary tuberculosis or disseminated tuberculosis. Int Med. 2005;44:687.
    • (2005) Int Med , vol.44 , pp. 687
    • Matsushima, T.1
  • 9
    • 67649393397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National AIDS Control Organisation, Available from, Accessed November 15, 2012
    • National AIDS Control Organisation. HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation in India 2007: A Technical Brief. 2008. Available from: http://www.nacoonline.org/upload/Publication/M&ESurveillance, Research/HIVSentinelSurveillanceandHIVEstimation2007_A Technical Brief.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2012.
    • (2008) HIV Sentinel Surveillance and HIV Estimation in India 2007: A Technical Brief
  • 10
    • 0003774766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2011
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reported Tuberculosis in the United States, 2010. Atlanta, GA: CDC; 2011.
    • (2010) Reported Tuberculosis in the United States
  • 11
    • 84873172239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directorate General of Health Services. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    • Directorate General of Health Services. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. RNTCP Performance Report, India, fourth quarter. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; 2004.
    • (2004) RNTCP Performance Report, India, fourth quarter
  • 12
    • 70349327633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: Management and control
    • In: Agarwal SP, Chauhan LS, editors, New Delhi: Elsevier
    • Wares F, Balasubramanian R, Mohan A, Sharma SK. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: management and control. In: Agarwal SP, Chauhan LS, editors. Tuberculosis Control in India. New Delhi: Elsevier; 2005:95-114.
    • (2005) Tuberculosis Control in India , pp. 95-114
    • Wares, F.1    Balasubramanian, R.2    Mohan, A.3    Sharma, S.K.4
  • 13
    • 0026440923 scopus 로고
    • National survey of notifications of tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1988. Medical Research Council Cardiothoracic Epidemiology Group
    • [No authors listed.]
    • [No authors listed.] National survey of notifications of tuberculosis in England and Wales in 1988. Medical Research Council Cardiothoracic Epidemiology Group. Thorax. 1992;47:770-775.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 770-775
  • 14
    • 0026343672 scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Shafer RW, Kim DS, Weiss JP, Quale JM. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Medicine (Baltimore). 1991;70:384-397.
    • (1991) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.70 , pp. 384-397
    • Shafer, R.W.1    Kim, D.S.2    Weiss, J.P.3    Quale, J.M.4
  • 15
    • 0027331616 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the manifestations of tuberculosis to CD4 cell counts in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Jones BE, Young SM, Antoniskis D, Davidson PT, Kramer F, Barnes PF. Relationship of the manifestations of tuberculosis to CD4 cell counts in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;148:1292-1297.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Jones, B.E.1    Young, S.M.2    Antoniskis, D.3    Davidson, P.T.4    Kramer, F.5    Barnes, P.F.6
  • 16
    • 0034524424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients
    • Lee MP, Chan JW, Ng KK, Li PC. Clinical manifestations of tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients. Respirology. 2000;5:423-426.
    • (2000) Respirology , vol.5 , pp. 423-426
    • Lee, M.P.1    Chan, J.W.2    Ng, K.K.3    Li, P.C.4
  • 17
    • 8644238119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res. 2004;120:316-353.
    • (2004) Indian J Med Res , vol.120 , pp. 316-353
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Mohan, A.2
  • 18
    • 0346266009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of clinical manifestations caused by tuberculosis in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients
    • Shao C, Qu J, He L. A comparative study of clinical manifestations caused by tuberculosis in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients. Chin Med J. 2003;116:1717-1722.
    • (2003) Chin Med J , vol.116 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Shao, C.1    Qu, J.2    He, L.3
  • 19
    • 0014760406 scopus 로고
    • The changing pattern of miliary tuberculosis
    • Jacques J, Sloan JM. The changing pattern of miliary tuberculosis. Thorax. 1970;25:237-240.
    • (1970) Thorax , vol.25 , pp. 237-240
    • Jacques, J.1    Sloan, J.M.2
  • 20
    • 84920229989 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis: A changing pattern [editorial]
    • [No authors listed.]
    • [No authors listed.] Miliary tuberculosis: a changing pattern [editorial]. Lancet. 1975;1:985-986.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 985-986
  • 22
    • 0027215119 scopus 로고
    • Trends in death with tuberculosis during the AIDS era
    • Braun MM, Cote TR, Rabkin CS. Trends in death with tuberculosis during the AIDS era. JAMA. 1993;269:2865-2868.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2865-2868
    • Braun, M.M.1    Cote, T.R.2    Rabkin, C.S.3
  • 23
    • 0018947874 scopus 로고
    • Late generalized tuberculosis: A clinical pathologic analysis and comparison of 100 cases in the preantibiotic and antibiotic eras
    • Slavin RE, Walsh TJ, Pollack AD. Late generalized tuberculosis: a clinical pathologic analysis and comparison of 100 cases in the preantibiotic and antibiotic eras. Medicine (Baltimore). 1980;59:352-366.
    • (1980) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.59 , pp. 352-366
    • Slavin, R.E.1    Walsh, T.J.2    Pollack, A.D.3
  • 24
    • 0031061571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated tuberculosis with and without a miliary pattern on chest radiograph: A clinical-pathologic-radiologic correlation
    • Long R, O'Connor R, Palayew M, Hershfield E, Manfreda J. Disseminated tuberculosis with and without a miliary pattern on chest radiograph: a clinical-pathologic-radiologic correlation. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1997;1:52-58.
    • (1997) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Long, R.1    O'Connor, R.2    Palayew, M.3    Hershfield, E.4    Manfreda, J.5
  • 25
    • 0000213921 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis; a review of sixty-eight adult patients admitted to a municipal general hospital
    • Biehl JP. Miliary tuberculosis; a review of sixty-eight adult patients admitted to a municipal general hospital. Am Rev Tuberc. 1958;77: 605-622.
    • (1958) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.77 , pp. 605-622
    • Biehl, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 0015303786 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis in the chemotherapy era: With a clinical review in 69 American adults
    • Munt PW. Miliary tuberculosis in the chemotherapy era: with a clinical review in 69 American adults. Medicine (Baltimore). 1972;51: 139-155.
    • (1972) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.51 , pp. 139-155
    • Munt, P.W.1
  • 27
    • 0015884554 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis in British Columbia
    • Campbell IG. Miliary tuberculosis in British Columbia. Can Med Assoc J. 1973;108:1517-1519.
    • (1973) Can Med Assoc J , vol.108 , pp. 1517-1519
    • Campbell, I.G.1
  • 29
    • 0016212917 scopus 로고
    • Acute disseminated tuberculosis as a diagnostic problem. A clinical study based on twenty-eight cases
    • Grieco MH, Chmel H. Acute disseminated tuberculosis as a diagnostic problem. A clinical study based on twenty-eight cases. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974;109:554-560.
    • (1974) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.109 , pp. 554-560
    • Grieco, M.H.1    Chmel, H.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0017586783 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis. A review of 83 cases treated between 1950 and 1968
    • Teklu B, Butler J, Ostrow JH. Miliary tuberculosis. A review of 83 cases treated between 1950 and 1968. Ethiop Med J. 1977;15:39-48.
    • (1977) Ethiop Med J , vol.15 , pp. 39-48
    • Teklu, B.1    Butler, J.2    Ostrow, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0019192907 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated tuberculosis. A study of 62 cases
    • Prout S, Benatar SR. Disseminated tuberculosis. A study of 62 cases. S Afr Med J. 1980;58:835-842.
    • (1980) S Afr Med J , vol.58 , pp. 835-842
    • Prout, S.1    Benatar, S.R.2
  • 33
    • 0025340646 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and outcome
    • Kim JH, Langston AA, Gallis HA. Miliary tuberculosis: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and outcome. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12: 583-590.
    • (1990) Rev Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 583-590
    • Kim, J.H.1    Langston, A.A.2    Gallis, H.A.3
  • 34
    • 0025035913 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis: Rapid diagnosis, hematologic abnormalities, and outcome in 109 treated adults
    • Maartens G, Willcox PA, Benatar SR. Miliary tuberculosis: rapid diagnosis, hematologic abnormalities, and outcome in 109 treated adults. Am J Med. 1990;89:291-296.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 291-296
    • Maartens, G.1    Willcox, P.A.2    Benatar, S.R.3
  • 35
    • 0028798022 scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile, laboratory characteristics and outcome in miliary tuberculosis
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A, Pande JN, Prasad KL, Gupta AK, Khilnani GC. Clinical profile, laboratory characteristics and outcome in miliary tuberculosis. QJM. 1995;88:29-37.
    • (1995) QJM , vol.88 , pp. 29-37
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Mohan, A.2    Pande, J.N.3    Prasad, K.L.4    Gupta, A.K.5    Khilnani, G.C.6
  • 36
    • 0034114785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of miliary tuberculosis in Saudi adults
    • Al-Jahdali H, Al-Zahrani K, Amene P, et al. Clinical aspects of miliary tuberculosis in Saudi adults. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000;4:252-255.
    • (2000) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.4 , pp. 252-255
    • Al-Jahdali, H.1    Al-Zahrani, K.2    Amene, P.3
  • 37
    • 0034828978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and outcome in 38 adults
    • Mert A, Bilir M, Tabak F, et al. Miliary tuberculosis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and outcome in 38 adults. Respirology. 2001;6:217-224.
    • (2001) Respirology , vol.6 , pp. 217-224
    • Mert, A.1    Bilir, M.2    Tabak, F.3
  • 38
    • 2442625753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics of 110 miliary tuberculosis patients from a low HIV prevalence country
    • Hussain SF, Irfan M, Abbasi M, et al. Clinical characteristics of 110 miliary tuberculosis patients from a low HIV prevalence country. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8:493-499.
    • (2004) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.8 , pp. 493-499
    • Hussain, S.F.1    Irfan, M.2    Abbasi, M.3
  • 39
    • 0035016754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many faces of host responses to tuberculosis
    • Collins HL, Kaufmann SH. The many faces of host responses to tuberculosis. Immunology. 2001;103:1-9.
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.103 , pp. 1-9
    • Collins, H.L.1    Kaufmann, S.H.2
  • 41
    • 66249129755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoxP3+ regulatory T cells suppress effector T-cell function at pathologic site in miliary tuberculosis
    • Sharma PK, Saha PK, Singh A, Sharma SK, Ghosh B, Mitra DK. FoxP3+ regulatory T cells suppress effector T-cell function at pathologic site in miliary tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;179: 1061-1070.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Sharma, P.K.1    Saha, P.K.2    Singh, A.3    Sharma, S.K.4    Ghosh, B.5    Mitra, D.K.6
  • 43
    • 58249106967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever of unknown origin (FUO) caused by miliary tuberculosis: Diagnostic significance of morning temperature spikes
    • Cunha BA, Krakakis J, McDermott BP. Fever of unknown origin (FUO) caused by miliary tuberculosis: diagnostic significance of morning temperature spikes. Heart Lung. 2009;38:77-82.
    • (2009) Heart Lung , vol.38 , pp. 77-82
    • Cunha, B.A.1    Krakakis, J.2    McDermott, B.P.3
  • 45
    • 0005995610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory tuberculosis
    • In: Davies PDO, editor, London: Chapman and Hall Medical
    • Ormerod LP. Respiratory tuberculosis. In: Davies PDO, editor. Clinical Tuberculosis. London: Chapman and Hall Medical; 1997:76.
    • (1997) Clinical Tuberculosis , pp. 76
    • Ormerod, L.P.1
  • 46
    • 84863305591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis
    • In: Schlossberg D, editor, 6th ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A. Miliary tuberculosis. In: Schlossberg D, editor. Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections, 6th ed. Washington: American Society for Microbiology; 2011:415-435.
    • (2011) Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections , pp. 415-435
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Mohan, A.2
  • 47
    • 6044222465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults
    • Thwaites GE, Nguyen DB, Nguyen HD, et al. Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and adults. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1741-1751.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1741-1751
    • Thwaites, G.E.1    Nguyen, D.B.2    Nguyen, H.D.3
  • 48
    • 77249088593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications of miliary tuberculosis
    • Garg RK, Sharma R, Kar AM, et al. Neurological complications of miliary tuberculosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2010;112:188-192.
    • (2010) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.112 , pp. 188-192
    • Garg, R.K.1    Sharma, R.2    Kar, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 0019430204 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis presenting as adrenal failure
    • Braidy J, Pothel C, Amra S. Miliary tuberculosis presenting as adrenal failure. Can Med Assoc J. 1981;124:748-751.
    • (1981) Can Med Assoc J , vol.124 , pp. 748-751
    • Braidy, J.1    Pothel, C.2    Amra, S.3
  • 50
    • 0028960116 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis as a primary cause of respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation
    • Penner C, Roberts D, Kunimoto D, Manfreda J, Long R. Tuberculosis as a primary cause of respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151:867-872.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 867-872
    • Penner, C.1    Roberts, D.2    Kunimoto, D.3    Manfreda, J.4    Long, R.5
  • 51
    • 0030179938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress syndrome in miliary tuberculosis: A 12-year experience
    • Mohan A, Sharma SK, Pande JN. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in miliary tuberculosis: a 12-year experience. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 1996;38:157-162.
    • (1996) Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci , vol.38 , pp. 157-162
    • Mohan, A.1    Sharma, S.K.2    Pande, J.N.3
  • 52
    • 0036545898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis with bilateral pneumothorax: A rare complication
    • Sharma N, Kumar P. Miliary tuberculosis with bilateral pneumothorax: a rare complication. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2002;44:125-127.
    • (2002) Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci , vol.44 , pp. 125-127
    • Sharma, N.1    Kumar, P.2
  • 53
    • 3142779067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in acute miliary tuberculosis
    • Das M, Chandra U, Natchu M, Lodha R, Kabra SK. Pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema in acute miliary tuberculosis. Indian J Pediatr. 2004;71:553-554.
    • (2004) Indian J Pediatr , vol.71 , pp. 553-554
    • Das, M.1    Chandra, U.2    Natchu, M.3    Lodha, R.4    Kabra, S.K.5
  • 55
    • 0034881215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe immune hemolytic anemia in disseminated tuberculosis with response to antituberculosis therapy
    • Kuo PH, Yang PC, Kuo SS, Luh KT. Severe immune hemolytic anemia in disseminated tuberculosis with response to antituberculosis therapy. Chest. 2001;119:1961-1963.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1961-1963
    • Kuo, P.H.1    Yang, P.C.2    Kuo, S.S.3    Luh, K.T.4
  • 57
    • 0026438283 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ failure in generalized disseminated tuberculosis
    • Sydow M, Schauer A, Crozier TA, Burchardi H. Multiple organ failure in generalized disseminated tuberculosis. Respir Med. 1992;86: 517-519.
    • (1992) Respir Med , vol.86 , pp. 517-519
    • Sydow, M.1    Schauer, A.2    Crozier, T.A.3    Burchardi, H.4
  • 58
    • 0026712968 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis presenting with thyrotoxicosis
    • Nieuwland Y, Tan KY, Elte JW. Miliary tuberculosis presenting with thyrotoxicosis. Postgrad Med J. 1992;68:677-679.
    • (1992) Postgrad Med J , vol.68 , pp. 677-679
    • Nieuwland, Y.1    Tan, K.Y.2    Elte, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 0019457580 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse interstitial renal tuberculosis-an unusual cause of renal failure
    • Mallinson WJ, Fuller RW, Levison DA, Baker LR, Cattell WR. Diffuse interstitial renal tuberculosis-an unusual cause of renal failure. QJM. 1981;50:137-148.
    • (1981) QJM , vol.50 , pp. 137-148
    • Mallinson, W.J.1    Fuller, R.W.2    Levison, D.A.3    Baker, L.R.4    Cattell, W.R.5
  • 60
    • 0021041390 scopus 로고
    • Immune complex nephritis complicating miliary tuberculosis
    • Shribman JH, Eastwood JB, Uff J. Immune complex nephritis complicating miliary tuberculosis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;287: 1593-1594.
    • (1983) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.287 , pp. 1593-1594
    • Shribman, J.H.1    Eastwood, J.B.2    Uff, J.3
  • 61
    • 0021345486 scopus 로고
    • Sudden death due to myocardial tuberculosis
    • Wallis PJ, Branfoot AC, Emerson PA. Sudden death due to myocardial tuberculosis. Thorax. 1984;39:155-156.
    • (1984) Thorax , vol.39 , pp. 155-156
    • Wallis, P.J.1    Branfoot, A.C.2    Emerson, P.A.3
  • 63
    • 0025203863 scopus 로고
    • Valvular tuberculous endocarditis: A case report and review of the literature
    • Cope AP, Heber M, Wilkins EG. Valvular tuberculous endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature. J Infect. 1990;21:293-296.
    • (1990) J Infect , vol.21 , pp. 293-296
    • Cope, A.P.1    Heber, M.2    Wilkins, E.G.3
  • 64
    • 0018725981 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculous endocarditis: A report of 2 cases
    • Wainwright J. Tuberculous endocarditis: a report of 2 cases. S Afr Med J. 1979;56:731-733.
    • (1979) S Afr Med J , vol.56 , pp. 731-733
    • Wainwright, J.1
  • 65
    • 0023268407 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac tuberculosis. A study of 19 patients
    • Rose AG. Cardiac tuberculosis. A study of 19 patients. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1987;111:422-426.
    • (1987) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.111 , pp. 422-426
    • Rose, A.G.1
  • 66
    • 0026087758 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis presenting as fever and jaundice with hepatic failure
    • Asada Y, Hayashi T, Sumiyoshi A, Aburaya M, Shishime E. Miliary tuberculosis presenting as fever and jaundice with hepatic failure. Hum Pathol. 1991;22:92-94.
    • (1991) Hum Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 92-94
    • Asada, Y.1    Hayashi, T.2    Sumiyoshi, A.3    Aburaya, M.4    Shishime, E.5
  • 67
    • 0025718787 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis in children: A review of 94 cases
    • Hussey G, Chisholm T, Kibel M. Miliary tuberculosis in children: a review of 94 cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1991;10:832-836.
    • (1991) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.10 , pp. 832-836
    • Hussey, G.1    Chisholm, T.2    Kibel, M.3
  • 68
    • 0014649236 scopus 로고
    • Clinical review of miliary tuberculosis in Korean children. 84 cases and review of the literature
    • Kim PK, Lee JS, Yun DJ. Clinical review of miliary tuberculosis in Korean children. 84 cases and review of the literature. Yonsei Med J. 1969;10:146-152.
    • (1969) Yonsei Med J , vol.10 , pp. 146-152
    • Kim, P.K.1    Lee, J.S.2    Yun, D.J.3
  • 69
    • 0031768079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis in children: A clinical review
    • Gurkan F, Bosnak M, Dikici B, et al. Miliary tuberculosis in children: a clinical review. Scand J Infect Dis. 1998;30:359-362.
    • (1998) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 359-362
    • Gurkan, F.1    Bosnak, M.2    Dikici, B.3
  • 70
    • 0018168151 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis in Nigerian children
    • Aderele WI. Miliary tuberculosis in Nigerian children. East Afr Med J. 1978;55:166-171.
    • (1978) East Afr Med J , vol.55 , pp. 166-171
    • Aderele, W.I.1
  • 71
    • 0025493608 scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis in children. A clinical review
    • Rahajoe NN. Miliary tuberculosis in children. A clinical review. Paediatr Indones. 1990;30:233-240.
    • (1990) Paediatr Indones , vol.30 , pp. 233-240
    • Rahajoe, N.N.1
  • 72
    • 18844438413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis: Indian perspective
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A. Co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis: Indian perspective. Indian J Tuberc. 2004;51: 5-16.
    • (2004) Indian J Tuberc , vol.51 , pp. 5-16
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Mohan, A.2
  • 73
    • 0028200851 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A historical perspective on recent developments
    • Haas DW, Des Prez RM. Tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a historical perspective on recent developments. Am J Med. 1994;96:439-450.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 439-450
    • Haas, D.W.1    des Prez, R.M.2
  • 76
    • 77749240312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis: A comparison of CT findings in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients
    • Kim JY, Jeong YJ, Kim KI, et al. Miliary tuberculosis: a comparison of CT findings in HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients. Br J Radiol. 2010;83:206-11.
    • (2010) Br J Radiol , vol.83 , pp. 206-211
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Jeong, Y.J.2    Kim, K.I.3
  • 78
    • 0031874858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated miliary tuberculosis of the skin in patients with AIDS: Report of four cases
    • Daikos GL, Uttamchandani RB, Tuda C, et al. Disseminated miliary tuberculosis of the skin in patients with AIDS: report of four cases. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27:205-208.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 205-208
    • Daikos, G.L.1    Uttamchandani, R.B.2    Tuda, C.3
  • 79
    • 0033985676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual cutaneous manifestations of miliary tuberculosis
    • del Giudice P, Bernard E, Perrin C, et al. Unusual cutaneous manifestations of miliary tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:201-204.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 201-204
    • del Giudice, P.1    Bernard, E.2    Perrin, C.3
  • 80
    • 0031596678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosis with paradoxical expansion of intracranial tuberculomas complicating human immunodeficiency virus infection in a patient receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Crump JA, Tyrer MJ, Lloyd-Owen SJ, Han LY, Lipman MC, Johnson MA. Miliary tuberculosis with paradoxical expansion of intracranial tuberculomas complicating human immunodeficiency virus infection in a patient receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;26:1008-1009.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1008-1009
    • Crump, J.A.1    Tyrer, M.J.2    Lloyd-Owen, S.J.3    Han, L.Y.4    Lipman, M.C.5    Johnson, M.A.6
  • 81
    • 10744223309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure on immune reconstitution in an HIV-positive patient with miliary tuberculosis
    • Jehle AW, Khanna N, Sigle JP, et al. Acute renal failure on immune reconstitution in an HIV-positive patient with miliary tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:e32-e35.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38
    • Jehle, A.W.1    Khanna, N.2    Sigle, J.P.3
  • 82
    • 0041887022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a severe immune reconstitution disease following the commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Goldsack NR, Allen S, Lipman MC. Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a severe immune reconstitution disease following the commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Sex Transm Infect. 2003;79: 337-338.
    • (2003) Sex Transm Infect , vol.79 , pp. 337-338
    • Goldsack, N.R.1    Allen, S.2    Lipman, M.C.3
  • 83
    • 0022470863 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of sputum negative miliary tuberculosis using the flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope
    • Willcox PA, Potgieter PD, Bateman ED, Benatar SR. Rapid diagnosis of sputum negative miliary tuberculosis using the flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope. Thorax. 1986;41:681-684.
    • (1986) Thorax , vol.41 , pp. 681-684
    • Willcox, P.A.1    Potgieter, P.D.2    Bateman, E.D.3    Benatar, S.R.4
  • 84
    • 67749096311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the bactec MGIT 960 TB system for recovery and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in a high through put tertiary care centre
    • Rodrigues C, Shenai S, Sadani M, et al. Evaluation of the bactec MGIT 960 TB system for recovery and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in a high through put tertiary care centre. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2009;27:217-221.
    • (2009) Indian J Med Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 217-221
    • Rodrigues, C.1    Shenai, S.2    Sadani, M.3
  • 85
    • 0017961552 scopus 로고
    • Survival of a patient with pancytopenia and disseminated coagulation associated with miliary tuberculosis
    • Rosenberg MJ, Rumans LW. Survival of a patient with pancytopenia and disseminated coagulation associated with miliary tuberculosis. Chest. 1978;73:536-539.
    • (1978) Chest , vol.73 , pp. 536-539
    • Rosenberg, M.J.1    Rumans, L.W.2
  • 86
    • 79951811907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Cattamanchi A, Smith R, Steingart KR, et al. Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56:230-238.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.56 , pp. 230-238
    • Cattamanchi, A.1    Smith, R.2    Steingart, K.R.3
  • 87
    • 67651205760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of interferon-gamma release assays for diagnosing TB infection and problems with these assays
    • Mori T. Usefulness of interferon-gamma release assays for diagnosing TB infection and problems with these assays. J Infect Chemother. 2009;15:143-145.
    • (2009) J Infect Chemother , vol.15 , pp. 143-145
    • Mori, T.1
  • 89
    • 9444267388 scopus 로고
    • The histopathological basis for the X-ray diagnosability of pulmonary miliary tuberculosis
    • Steiner PE. The histopathological basis for the X-ray diagnosability of pulmonary miliary tuberculosis. Am Rev Tuberc. 1937;36:692-705.
    • (1937) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.36 , pp. 692-705
    • Steiner, P.E.1
  • 91
    • 0027371164 scopus 로고
    • High resolution CT of the lungs in acute disseminated tuberculosis and a pediatric radiology perspective of the term "miliary. "
    • Jamieson DH, Cremin BJ. High resolution CT of the lungs in acute disseminated tuberculosis and a pediatric radiology perspective of the term "miliary. " Pediatr Radiol. 1993;23:380-383.
    • (1993) Pediatr Radiol , vol.23 , pp. 380-383
    • Jamieson, D.H.1    Cremin, B.J.2
  • 92
    • 0014382745 scopus 로고
    • Lymphangitis reticularis tuberculosa
    • Price M. Lymphangitis reticularis tuberculosa. Tubercle. 1968;49: 377-384.
    • (1968) Tubercle , vol.49 , pp. 377-384
    • Price, M.1
  • 95
    • 37649025682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution CT (HRCT) in miliary tuberculosis (MTB) of the lung: Correlation with pulmonary function tests and gas exchange parameters in north Indian patients
    • Pipavath SNJ, Sharma SK, Sinha S, Mukhopadhyay S, Gulati MS. High resolution CT (HRCT) in miliary tuberculosis (MTB) of the lung: correlation with pulmonary function tests and gas exchange parameters in north Indian patients. Indian J Med Res. 2007;126:193-198.
    • (2007) Indian J Med Res , vol.126 , pp. 193-198
    • Pipavath, S.N.J.1    Sharma, S.K.2    Sinha, S.3    Mukhopadhyay, S.4    Gulati, M.S.5
  • 96
    • 2942746635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging diagnosis of 12 patients with hepatic tuberculosis
    • Yu RS, Zhang SZ, Wu JJ, Li RF. Imaging diagnosis of 12 patients with hepatic tuberculosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2004;10:1639-1642.
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 1639-1642
    • Yu, R.S.1    Zhang, S.Z.2    Wu, J.J.3    Li, R.F.4
  • 97
    • 0029893363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDG-PET in infectious lesions: The detection and assessment of lesion activity
    • Ichiya Y, Kuwabara Y, Sasaki M, et al. FDG-PET in infectious lesions: the detection and assessment of lesion activity. Ann Nucl Med. 1996;10: 185-191.
    • (1996) Ann Nucl Med , vol.10 , pp. 185-191
    • Ichiya, Y.1    Kuwabara, Y.2    Sasaki, M.3
  • 98
    • 0342647300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary tuberculoma evaluated by means of FDG PET: Findings in 10 cases
    • Goo JM, Im JG, Do KH, et al. Pulmonary tuberculoma evaluated by means of FDG PET: findings in 10 cases. Radiology. 2000;216: 117-121.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , pp. 117-121
    • Goo, J.M.1    Im, J.G.2    Do, K.H.3
  • 100
    • 0026729049 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte and lymphocyte subset numbers in blood and in bronchoalveolar lavage and pleural fluid in various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis at presentation and during recovery
    • Ainslie GM, Solomon JA, Bateman ED. Lymphocyte and lymphocyte subset numbers in blood and in bronchoalveolar lavage and pleural fluid in various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis at presentation and during recovery. Thorax. 1992;47:513-518.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 513-518
    • Ainslie, G.M.1    Solomon, J.A.2    Bateman, E.D.3
  • 101
    • 0026794681 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function and immunologic abnormalities in miliary tuberculosis
    • Sharma SK, Pande JN, Singh YN, et al. Pulmonary function and immunologic abnormalities in miliary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145(5):1167-1171.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , Issue.5 , pp. 1167-1171
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Pande, J.N.2    Singh, Y.N.3
  • 102
    • 34147129277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise testing in miliary tuberculosis-some facts
    • Sharma SK, Ahluwalia G. Exercise testing in miliary tuberculosis-some facts. Indian J Med Res. 2007;125:182-183.
    • (2007) Indian J Med Res , vol.125 , pp. 182-183
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Ahluwalia, G.2
  • 103
    • 34147181158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antituberculosis treatment on cardiopulmonary responses to exercise in miliary tuberculosis
    • Sharma SK, Ahluwalia G. Effect of antituberculosis treatment on cardiopulmonary responses to exercise in miliary tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res. 2006;124:411-418.
    • (2006) Indian J Med Res , vol.124 , pp. 411-418
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Ahluwalia, G.2
  • 104
    • 76249122064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Lange C, Mori T. Advances in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Respirology. 2010;15:220-240.
    • (2010) Respirology , vol.15 , pp. 220-240
    • Lange, C.1    Mori, T.2
  • 106
    • 5444250312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay, a rapid, reliable diagnostic test for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis suitable for use in resource-poor settings
    • Moore DA, Mendoza D, Gilman RH, et al. Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay, a rapid, reliable diagnostic test for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis suitable for use in resource-poor settings. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42:4432-4437.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4432-4437
    • Moore, D.A.1    Mendoza, D.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 107
    • 33749649080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB
    • Moore DA, Evans CA, Gilman RH, et al. Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1539-1550.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Moore, D.A.1    Evans, C.A.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 108
    • 62349096537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre study of nitrate reductase assay for rapid detection of rifampicin-resistant
    • Shikama ML, Ferro e Silva R, Villela G, et al. Multicentre study of nitrate reductase assay for rapid detection of rifampicin-resistant M. tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009;13:377-380.
    • (2009) M. tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , pp. 377-380
    • Shikama, M.L.1    Ferro e Silva, R.2    Villela, G.3
  • 109
    • 0023742954 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in miliary tuberculosis
    • Sharma SK, Pande JN, Verma K. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in miliary tuberculosis. Tubercle. 1988;69:175-178.
    • (1988) Tubercle , vol.69 , pp. 175-178
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Pande, J.N.2    Verma, K.3
  • 110
    • 20544440269 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of fibronectin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in various diffuse interstitial lung diseases
    • Prabhakaran D, Sharma SK, Verma K, Pande JN. Estimation of fibronectin in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in various diffuse interstitial lung diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;141:A51.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141
    • Prabhakaran, D.1    Sharma, S.K.2    Verma, K.3    Pande, J.N.4
  • 111
    • 0035408679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of sensitivity and specificity of adenosine deaminase estimation in the diagnosis of tuberculosis pleural effusion
    • Sharma SK, Suresh V, Mohan A, et al. A prospective study of sensitivity and specificity of adenosine deaminase estimation in the diagnosis of tuberculosis pleural effusion. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2001;43: 149-155.
    • (2001) Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci , vol.43 , pp. 149-155
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Suresh, V.2    Mohan, A.3
  • 112
    • 1942452717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of pleural fluid IFN-gamma in tuberculosis pleural effusion
    • Sharma SK, Banga A. Diagnostic utility of pleural fluid IFN-gamma in tuberculosis pleural effusion. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2004;24: 213-217.
    • (2004) J Interferon Cytokine Res , vol.24 , pp. 213-217
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Banga, A.2
  • 113
    • 15244356195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleural fluid interferon-gamma and adenosine deaminase levels in tuberculosis pleural effusion: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Sharma SK, Banga A. Pleural fluid interferon-gamma and adenosine deaminase levels in tuberculosis pleural effusion: a cost-effectiveness analysis. J Clin Lab Anal. 2005;19:40-46.
    • (2005) J Clin Lab Anal , vol.19 , pp. 40-46
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Banga, A.2
  • 114
    • 77951878793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To compare CSF adenosine deaminase levels and CSF-PCR for tuberculous meningitis
    • Rana SV, Chacko F, Lal V, et al. To compare CSF adenosine deaminase levels and CSF-PCR for tuberculous meningitis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2010;112:424-430.
    • (2010) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.112 , pp. 424-430
    • Rana, S.V.1    Chacko, F.2    Lal, V.3
  • 116
    • 0037879045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain typing: A users guide
    • Kanduma E, McHugh TD, Gillespie SH. Molecular methods for Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain typing: a users guide. J Appl Microbiol. 2003;94:781-791.
    • (2003) J Appl Microbiol , vol.94 , pp. 781-791
    • Kanduma, E.1    McHugh, T.D.2    Gillespie, S.H.3
  • 117
    • 77956497725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance
    • Boehme CC, Nabeta P, Hillemann D, et al. Rapid molecular detection of tuberculosis and rifampin resistance. N Engl J Med. 2010;363: 1005-1015.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Boehme, C.C.1    Nabeta, P.2    Hillemann, D.3
  • 118
    • 73949120420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance by use of on-demand, near-patient technology
    • Helb D, Jones M, Story E, et al. Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampin resistance by use of on-demand, near-patient technology. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:229-237.
    • (2010) J Clin Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 229-237
    • Helb, D.1    Jones, M.2    Story, E.3
  • 119
    • 80053449236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing tuberculosis with urine lipoarabinomannan: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Minion J, Leung E, Talbot E, Dheda K, Pai M, Menzies D. Diagnosing tuberculosis with urine lipoarabinomannan: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Respir J. 2011;38:1398-1405.
    • (2011) Eur Respir J , vol.38 , pp. 1398-1405
    • Minion, J.1    Leung, E.2    Talbot, E.3    Dheda, K.4    Pai, M.5    Menzies, D.6
  • 120
    • 84857191744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of a low-cost, urine antigen, point-of-care screening assay for HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis before antiretroviral therapy: A descriptive study
    • Lawn SD, Kerkhoff AD, Vogt M, Wood R. Diagnostic accuracy of a low-cost, urine antigen, point-of-care screening assay for HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis before antiretroviral therapy: a descriptive study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;12:201-209.
    • (2011) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 201-209
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Kerkhoff, A.D.2    Vogt, M.3    Wood, R.4
  • 121
    • 80054736967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TB diagnostics-what does the world really need?
    • Weyer K, Carai S, Nunn P. TB diagnostics-what does the world really need? J Infect Dis. 2011;204 Suppl 4:S1196-S1202.
    • (2011) J Infect Dis , vol.204 , Issue.SUPPL 4
    • Weyer, K.1    Carai, S.2    Nunn, P.3
  • 122
    • 79955078511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis diagnostics: Innovating to make an impact
    • Ghanashyam B. Tuberculosis diagnostics: innovating to make an impact. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2011;9:381-384.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.9 , pp. 381-384
    • Ghanashyam, B.1
  • 124
    • 70349638608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization, 4th ed. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines, 4th ed. Geneva: WHO; 2009.
    • (2009) Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines
  • 125
    • 0037441632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America: Treatment of tuberculosis
    • Blumberg HM, Burman WJ, Chaisson RE, et al. American Thoracic Society/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Infectious Diseases Society of America: treatment of tuberculosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167:603-662.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 603-662
    • Blumberg, H.M.1    Burman, W.J.2    Chaisson, R.E.3
  • 126
    • 84870368023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Management of non-respiratory tuberculosis
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, In, London: Royal College of Physicians
    • National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions. Management of non-respiratory tuberculosis. In: Tuberculosis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis, and Measures for Its Prevention and Control. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2006:63-76.
    • (2006) Tuberculosis: Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Tuberculosis, and Measures for Its Prevention and Control , pp. 63-76
  • 127
    • 0026473323 scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases: Chemotherapy for tuberculosis in infants and children
    • [No authors listed.]
    • [No authors listed.] American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases: Chemotherapy for tuberculosis in infants and children. Pediatrics. 1992;89:161-165.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 161-165
  • 129
    • 18844370879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-TB co-infection: Epidemiology, diagnosis and management
    • Sharma SK, Mohan A, Kadhiravan T. HIV-TB co-infection: epidemiology, diagnosis and management. Indian J Med Res. 2005;121:550-567.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Res , vol.121 , pp. 550-567
    • Sharma, S.K.1    Mohan, A.2    Kadhiravan, T.3
  • 130
    • 80053396098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BHIVA treatment guidelines for (TB)/HIV infection 2005
    • Pozniak AL, Coyne KM, Miller RF, et al. BHIVA treatment guidelines for (TB)/HIV infection 2005. HIV Med. 2011;12:517-524.
    • (2011) HIV Med , vol.12 , pp. 517-524
    • Pozniak, A.L.1    Coyne, K.M.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 131
    • 43049113533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRADE: An emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008;336:924-926.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 924-926
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.E.3
  • 132
    • 0030861680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for tuberculosis: A critical reappraisal of the literature
    • Dooley DP, Carpenter JL, Rademacher S. Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy for tuberculosis: a critical reappraisal of the literature. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:872-887.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 872-887
    • Dooley, D.P.1    Carpenter, J.L.2    Rademacher, S.3
  • 133
    • 0019795761 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and its combination with corticosteroids in acute miliary tuberculosis in adolescents and adults: Analysis of 55 cases
    • Sun TN, Yang JY, Zheng LY, Deng WW, Sui ZY. Chemotherapy and its combination with corticosteroids in acute miliary tuberculosis in adolescents and adults: analysis of 55 cases. Chin Med J (Engl). 1981;94:309-314.
    • (1981) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.94 , pp. 309-314
    • Sun, T.N.1    Yang, J.Y.2    Zheng, L.Y.3    Deng, W.W.4    Sui, Z.Y.5
  • 134
    • 0008606712 scopus 로고
    • Choroidal tubercles. A clue to hematogenous tuberculosis
    • Massaro D, Katz S, Sachs M. Choroidal tubercles. A clue to hematogenous tuberculosis. Ann Intern Med. 1964;60:231-241.
    • (1964) Ann Intern Med , vol.60 , pp. 231-241
    • Massaro, D.1    Katz, S.2    Sachs, M.3
  • 135
    • 0027751819 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of BCG against tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis: A meta analysis
    • Rodrigues LC, Diwan VK, Wheeler JG. Protective effect of BCG against tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis: a meta analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 1993;22:1154-1158.
    • (1993) Int J Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Rodrigues, L.C.1    Diwan, V.K.2    Wheeler, J.G.3
  • 136
    • 33748194116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell responses to 25 novel antigens encoded by genes of the dormancy regulon of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Leyten EM, Lin MY, Franken KL, et al. Human T-cell responses to 25 novel antigens encoded by genes of the dormancy regulon of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Microbes Infect. 2006;8:2052-2060.
    • (2006) Microbes Infect , vol.8 , pp. 2052-2060
    • Leyten, E.M.1    Lin, M.Y.2    Franken, K.L.3
  • 137
    • 33749511094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacillus Calmette Guerin vaccination of human newborns induces a specific, functional CD8+ T cell response
    • Murray RA, Mansoor N, Harbacheuski R, et al. Bacillus Calmette Guerin vaccination of human newborns induces a specific, functional CD8+ T cell response. J Immunol. 2006;177:5647-5651.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 5647-5651
    • Murray, R.A.1    Mansoor, N.2    Harbacheuski, R.3
  • 138
  • 139
    • 77953534743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel tuberculosis vaccines on the horizon
    • Parida SK, Kaufmann SH. Novel tuberculosis vaccines on the horizon. Curr Opin Immunol. 2010;22:374-384.
    • (2010) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 374-384
    • Parida, S.K.1    Kaufmann, S.H.2
  • 140
    • 21644438321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miliary tuberculosius not affecting the lungs but complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Miyoshi I, Daibata M, Kuroda N, Taguchi H, Enzan H. Miliary tuberculosius not affecting the lungs but complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intern Med. 2005;44:622-624.
    • (2005) Intern Med , vol.44 , pp. 622-624
    • Miyoshi, I.1    Daibata, M.2    Kuroda, N.3    Taguchi, H.4    Enzan, H.5
  • 141
    • 58849107629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional deficit as a negative prognostic factor in patients with miliary tuberculosis
    • Kim DK, Kim HJ, Kwon SY, et al. Nutritional deficit as a negative prognostic factor in patients with miliary tuberculosis. Eur Respir J. 2008;32:1031-1036.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Kim, D.K.1    Kim, H.J.2    Kwon, S.Y.3
  • 142
    • 0024344654 scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive airways disease following treated pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Wilcox PA, Ferguson AD. Chronic obstructive airways disease following treated pulmonary tuberculosis. Respir Med. 1989;83:195-198.
    • (1989) Respir Med , vol.83 , pp. 195-198
    • Wilcox, P.A.1    Ferguson, A.D.2
  • 143
    • 0034013823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pulmonary function impairment caused by initial and recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment
    • Hnzido E, Singh T, Churchyard G. Chronic pulmonary function impairment caused by initial and recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis following treatment. Thorax. 2000;55:32-38.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 32-38
    • Hnzido, E.1    Singh, T.2    Churchyard, G.3
  • 144
    • 0025572581 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis sequelae: Pathophysiological aspect (ventilation)
    • Japanese
    • Ohi M, Chin K, Tsutsui T, Fukunaga T, Kuno K. Tuberculosis sequelae: pathophysiological aspect (ventilation). Kekkaku. 1990;65:847-854. Japanese.
    • (1990) Kekkaku , vol.65 , pp. 847-854
    • Ohi, M.1    Chin, K.2    Tsutsui, T.3    Fukunaga, T.4    Kuno, K.5
  • 145
    • 34250894990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary impairment after tuberculosis
    • Pasipanodya JG, Miller TL, Vecino M, et al. Pulmonary impairment after tuberculosis. Chest. 2007;131:1817-1824.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 1817-1824
    • Pasipanodya, J.G.1    Miller, T.L.2    Vecino, M.3
  • 146
    • 36749030024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular bacterial growth is controlled by a kinase network around PKB/AKT1
    • Kuijl C, Savage ND, Marsman M, et al. Intracellular bacterial growth is controlled by a kinase network around PKB/AKT1. Nature. 2007;450: 725-730.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.450 , pp. 725-730
    • Kuijl, C.1    Savage, N.D.2    Marsman, M.3
  • 147
    • 34447530953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells for lung diseases
    • Loebinger MR, Janes SMJ. Stem cells for lung diseases. Chest. 2007; 132:279-285.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 279-285
    • Loebinger, M.R.1    Janes, S.M.J.2
  • 148
    • 79958782008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving STOP TB Partnership goals: Perspectives on development of new diagnostics, drugs and vaccines for tuberculosis
    • Mwaba P, McNerney R, Grobusch MP, et al. Achieving STOP TB Partnership goals: perspectives on development of new diagnostics, drugs and vaccines for tuberculosis. Trop Med Int Health. 2011;16: 819-827.
    • (2011) Trop Med Int Health , vol.16 , pp. 819-827
    • Mwaba, P.1    McNerney, R.2    Grobusch, M.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.