메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1175-1180

Water, plants, and early human habitats in eastern Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; HYDROGEN; LAKE WATER;

EID: 84872877212     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1209405109/-/DCSupplemental     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 1842481416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African climate change and faunal evolution during the pliocene- pleistocene
    • deMenocal P (2004) African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene- Pleistocene. Earth Planet Sci Lett 220(1-2):3-24.
    • (2004) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.220 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 3-24
    • DeMenocal, P.1
  • 3
    • 79961140919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woody cover and hominin environments in the past 6 million years
    • Cerling TE, et al. (2011) Woody cover and hominin environments in the past 6 million years. Nature 476(7358):51-56.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.476 , Issue.7358 , pp. 51-56
    • Cerling, T.E.1
  • 4
    • 0034610375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors
    • Teaford MF, Ungar PS (2000) Diet and the evolution of the earliest human ancestors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97(25):13506-13511.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , Issue.25 , pp. 13506-13511
    • Teaford, M.F.1    Ungar, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 84872870875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape variability and early human environments in africa
    • Magill C, Ashley G, Freeman K (2012) Landscape variability and early human environments in Africa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:1167-1174.
    • (2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.110 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Magill, C.1    Ashley, G.2    Freeman, K.3
  • 6
    • 28644450403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of woody cover in african savannas
    • Sankaran M, et al. (2005) Determinants of woody cover in African savannas. Nature 438(7069):846-849.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7069 , pp. 846-849
    • Sankaran, M.1
  • 7
    • 84860520851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular paleohydrology, interpreting the hydrogen-isotopic composition of lipid biomarkers from photosynthetic organisms
    • Sachse D, et al. (2012) Molecular paleohydrology, interpreting the hydrogen-isotopic composition of lipid biomarkers from photosynthetic organisms. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 40(1):221-249.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 221-249
    • Sachse, D.1
  • 8
    • 50849124077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global prediction of da and d2h-d18o evaporation slopes for lakes and soil water accounting for seasonality
    • 10.1029/2007GB002997
    • Gibson J, Birks S, Edwards T (2008) Global prediction of dA and d2H-d18O evaporation slopes for lakes and soil water accounting for seasonality. Global Biogeochem Cycles, 10.1029/2007GB002997.
    • (2008) Global Biogeochem Cycles
    • Gibson, J.1    Birks, S.2    Edwards, T.3
  • 10
    • 0012861878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation patterns in a plio-pleistocene volcaniclastic rift-platform basin, olduvai gorge, tanzania
    • eds Renaut R, Ashley G (Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa
    • Ashley G, Hay R (2002) Sedimentation patterns in a Plio-Pleistocene volcaniclastic rift-platform basin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Sedimentation in Continental Rifts, eds Renaut R, Ashley G (Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa), pp 107-122.
    • (2002) Sedimentation in Continental Rifts , pp. 107-122
    • Ashley, G.1    Hay, R.2
  • 11
    • 37449022236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital rhythms, monsoons, and playa lake response, olduvai basin, equatorial east africa (ca. 1.85-1.74 ma)
    • Ashley G (2007) Orbital rhythms, monsoons, and playa lake response, Olduvai basin, equatorial East Africa (ca. 1.85-1.74 Ma). Geology 35(12):1091-1094.
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Ashley, G.1
  • 12
    • 84879880990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical sedimentology and paleoenvironmental history of lake olduvai, a pliocene lake in northern tanzania
    • Hay R, Kyser T (2001) Chemical sedimentology and paleoenvironmental history of Lake Olduvai, a Pliocene lake in northern Tanzania. Geol Soc Am Bull 113(12): 1505-1521.
    • (2001) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.113 , Issue.12 , pp. 1505-1521
    • Hay, R.1    Kyser, T.2
  • 13
    • 0033694750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of rainfall variability over africa on time scales of decades to millenia
    • Nicholson S (2000) The nature of rainfall variability over Africa on time scales of decades to millenia. Global Planet Change 26(1-3):137-158.
    • (2000) Global Planet Change , vol.26 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 137-158
    • Nicholson, S.1
  • 14
    • 33846866450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the madden-julian oscillation on east african rainfall: Intraseasonal variability and regional dependency
    • Pohl B, Camberlin P (2006) Influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on East African rainfall: Intraseasonal variability and regional dependency. Q J R Meteorol Soc 132 (621):2521-2539.
    • (2006) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.132 , Issue.621 , pp. 2521-2539
    • Pohl, B.1    Camberlin, P.2
  • 15
    • 0024257967 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall patterns as background to plant phenology in northern tanzania
    • Prins H, Loth P (1988) Rainfall patterns as background to plant phenology in northern Tanzania. J Biogeogr 15(3):451-463.
    • (1988) J Biogeogr , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 451-463
    • Prins, H.1    Loth, P.2
  • 16
    • 36349027569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial coherence of tropical rainfall at the regional scale
    • Moron V, Robertson A, Ward M, Camberlin P (2007) Spatial coherence of tropical rainfall at the regional scale. J Clim 20(21):5244-5263.
    • (2007) J Clim , vol.20 , Issue.21 , pp. 5244-5263
    • Moron, V.1    Robertson, A.2    Ward, M.3    Camberlin, P.4
  • 17
    • 0033610913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope composition of precipitation over southeast asia
    • 10.1029/98JD02582
    • Araguás-Araguás L, Froehlich K, Rozanski K (1998) Stable isotope composition of precipitation over southeast Asia. J Geophys Res, 10.1029/98JD02582.
    • (1998) J Geophys Res
    • Araguás-Araguás, L.1    Froehlich, K.2    Rozanski, K.3
  • 19
    • 84856615774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrograph separation and scale dependency of natural tracers in a semi-arid catchment
    • Bohté R, et al. (2010) Hydrograph separation and scale dependency of natural tracers in a semi-arid catchment. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss 7(1):1343-1372.
    • (2010) Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1343-1372
    • Bohté, R.1
  • 20
    • 0030455168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of environmental isotopes to groundwater recharge studies in a semi-arid fractured crystalline basement area of dodoma, tanzania
    • Nkotagu H (1996) Application of environmental isotopes to groundwater recharge studies in a semi-arid fractured crystalline basement area of Dodoma, Tanzania. J Afr Earth Sci 22(4):443-457.
    • (1996) J Afr Earth Sci , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 443-457
    • Nkotagu, H.1
  • 21
    • 1542751716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpolating the isotopic composition of modern meteoric precipitation
    • 10.1029/2003WR002086
    • Bowen G, Revenaugh J (2003) Interpolating the isotopic composition of modern meteoric precipitation. Water Resour Res, 10.1029/2003WR002086.
    • (2003) Water Resour Res
    • Bowen, G.1    Revenaugh, J.2
  • 22
    • 1342307870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nternational Atomic Energy Agency ( Available at Accessed January 1 2012
    • International Atomic Energy Agency (2006) Isotope Hydrology Information System. Available at www.iaea.org/water. Accessed January 1, 2012.
    • (2006) Isotope Hydrology Information System.
  • 23
    • 0027012296 scopus 로고
    • Water uptake by plants: Perspectives from stable isotope composition
    • Ehrlinger J, Dawson T (1992) Water uptake by plants: Perspectives from stable isotope composition. Plant Cell Environ 15(9):1073-1082.
    • (1992) Plant Cell Environ , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Ehrlinger, J.1    Dawson, T.2
  • 24
    • 33846383475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy water fractionation during transpiration
    • Farquhar GD, Cernusak LA, Barnes B (2007) Heavy water fractionation during transpiration. Plant Physiol 143(1):11-18.
    • (2007) Plant Physiol , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Farquhar, G.D.1    Cernusak, L.A.2    Barnes, B.3
  • 25
    • 76949084618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the d/h ratios of plant leaf waxes in an arid ecosystem
    • Feakins S, Sessions A (2010) Controls on the D/H ratios of plant leaf waxes in an arid ecosystem. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 74(7):2128-2141.
    • (2010) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 2128-2141
    • Feakins, S.1    Sessions, A.2
  • 26
    • 78650218112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen isotope ratios of leaf wax n-alkanes in grasses are insensitive to transpiration
    • McInerney F, Helliker B, Freeman K (2011) Hydrogen isotope ratios of leaf wax n-alkanes in grasses are insensitive to transpiration. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 75(2):541-554.
    • (2011) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-554
    • McInerney, F.1    Helliker, B.2    Freeman, K.3
  • 27
    • 70350242927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany apg iii
    • Chase M, Reveal J (2009) A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Bot J Linn Soc 161(2):122-127.
    • (2009) Bot J Linn Soc , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 122-127
    • Chase, M.1    Reveal, J.2
  • 28
    • 77955991477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited
    • Bell CD, Soltis DE, Soltis PS (2010) The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited. Am J Bot 97(8):1296-1303.
    • (2010) Am J Bot , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 1296-1303
    • Bell, C.D.1    Soltis, D.E.2    Soltis, P.S.3
  • 29
    • 33748933749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotaxonomic significance of distribution and stable carbon isotopic composition of long-chain alkanes and alkan-1-ols in c4 grass waxes
    • Rommerskirchen F, et al. (2006) Chemotaxonomic significance of distribution and stable carbon isotopic composition of long-chain alkanes and alkan-1-ols in C4 grass waxes. Org Geochem 37(10):1303-1332.
    • (2006) Org Geochem , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 1303-1332
    • Rommerskirchen, F.1
  • 30
    • 69849102456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution patterns and stable carbon isotopic composition of alkanes and alkan-1-ols from plant waxes of african rain forest and savanna c3 species
    • Vogts A, Moossen H, Rommerskirchen F, Rullkotter J (2009) Distribution patterns and stable carbon isotopic composition of alkanes and alkan-1-ols from plant waxes of African rain forest and savanna C3 species. Org Geochem 40(10):1037-1054.
    • (2009) Org Geochem , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1037-1054
    • Vogts, A.1    Moossen, H.2    Rommerskirchen, F.3    Rullkotter, J.4
  • 31
    • 78650213006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aridity and vegetation on plant-wax dd in modern lake sediments
    • Polissar P, Freeman K (2010) Effects of aridity and vegetation on plant-wax dD in modern lake sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 74(20):5785-5797.
    • (2010) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.74 , Issue.20 , pp. 5785-5797
    • Polissar, P.1    Freeman, K.2
  • 32
    • 82455163932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protracted storage of biospheric carbon in the ganges- brahmaputra basin
    • Galy V, Eglinton T (2011) Protracted storage of biospheric carbon in the Ganges- Brahmaputra basin. Nat Geosci 4(12):843-847.
    • (2011) Nat Geosci , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 843-847
    • Galy, V.1    Eglinton, T.2
  • 33
    • 84879884343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic classification of ancient lakes: Balancing tectonic and climatic controls
    • Carroll A, Bohacs K (1999) Stratigraphic classification of ancient lakes: Balancing tectonic and climatic controls. Geology 27(2):99-102.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-102
    • Carroll, A.1    Bohacs, K.2
  • 34
    • 33947574928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen isotope fractionation in freshwater algae: Variations among lipids and species
    • Zhang Z, Sachs J (2007) Hydrogen isotope fractionation in freshwater algae: Variations among lipids and species. Org Geochem 38(4):582-608.
    • (2007) Org Geochem , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 582-608
    • Zhang, Z.1    Sachs, J.2
  • 35
    • 78650190621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen isotopes in dinosterol from the chesapeake bay estuary
    • Sachs J, Schwab V (2010) Hydrogen isotopes in dinosterol from the Chesapeake Bay estuary. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 75(2):444-459.
    • (2010) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 444-459
    • Sachs, J.1    Schwab, V.2
  • 36
    • 0014580602 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon distribution of algae and bacteria, and microbiological activity in sediments
    • Han J, Calvin M (1969) Hydrocarbon distribution of algae and bacteria, and microbiological activity in sediments. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 64(2):436-443.
    • (1969) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 436-443
    • Han, J.1    Calvin, M.2
  • 37
    • 0024568170 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen index and carbon isotopes of lacustrine organic matter and lake level indicators
    • Talbot M, Livingstone D (1989) Hydrogen index and carbon isotopes of lacustrine organic matter and lake level indicators. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 70(1-3):121-137.
    • (1989) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.70 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 121-137
    • Talbot, M.1    Livingstone, D.2
  • 38
    • 77649342325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal cycle as template for climate variability on astronomical timescales
    • 10.1029/2008PA001674
    • Laepple T, Lohmann G (2009) Seasonal cycle as template for climate variability on astronomical timescales. Paleoceanography, 10.1029/2008PA001674.
    • (2009) Paleoceanography
    • Laepple, T.1    Lohmann, G.2
  • 39
    • 84872859580 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic compositions of deep groundwater caused by partial infiltration into the restricted recharge area of a semiarid basin in tanzania
    • edsWagner B, Illangasekare T, Jensen K (IAHS Press, Oxfordshire
    • Onodera S, Kitaoka K, Shindo S (1995) Stable isotopic compositions of deep groundwater caused by partial infiltration into the restricted recharge area of a semiarid basin in Tanzania. Models for Assessing and Monitoring Groundwater Quality, edsWagner B, Illangasekare T, Jensen K (IAHS Press, Oxfordshire), pp 75-83.
    • (1995) Models for Assessing and Monitoring Groundwater Quality , pp. 75-83
    • Onodera, S.1    Kitaoka, K.2    Shindo, S.3
  • 41
    • 0022919489 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic study of paleosol carbonates from olduvai gorge
    • Cerling T, Hay R (1986) An isotopic study of paleosol carbonates from Olduvai Gorge. Quat Res 25(1):63-78.
    • (1986) Quat Res , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-78
    • Cerling, T.1    Hay, R.2
  • 42
    • 0035860463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate. No two latitudes alike
    • Steig EJ (2001) Paleoclimate. No two latitudes alike. Science 293(5537):2015-2016.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , Issue.5537 , pp. 2015-2016
    • Steig, E.J.1
  • 43
    • 34548254980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent obliquity band and heterogeneous precession band responses in early pleistocene tropical sea surface temperatures
    • 10.1029/2006PA001370
    • Cleaveland L, Herbert T (2007) Coherent obliquity band and heterogeneous precession band responses in early Pleistocene tropical sea surface temperatures. Paleoceanography, 10.1029/2006PA001370.
    • (2007) Paleoceanography
    • Cleaveland, L.1    Herbert, T.2
  • 44
    • 33846650804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of rain evaporation and continental convection in the tropical water cycle
    • Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer Science Team And Data Contributors
    • Worden J, Noone D, Bowman K; Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer Science Team and Data contributors (2007) Importance of rain evaporation and continental convection in the tropical water cycle. Nature 445(7127):528-532.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7127 , pp. 528-532
    • Worden, J.1    Noone, D.2    Bowman, K.3
  • 45
    • 59749087028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of convective processes on the isotopic composition (d18o and dd) of precipitation and water vapor in the tropics: Physical interpretation of the amount effect
    • 10.1029/2008JD009943
    • Risi C, Bony S, Vimeux F (2008) Influence of convective processes on the isotopic composition (d18O and dD) of precipitation and water vapor in the tropics: Physical interpretation of the amount effect. J Geophys Res, 10.1029/2008JD009943.
    • (2008) J Geophys Res
    • Risi, C.1    Bony, S.2    Vimeux, F.3
  • 46
    • 0029431826 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial record from intertropical africa, high resolution pollen and carbon data at rusaka, burundi
    • Bonnefille R, et al. (1995) Glacial-interglacial record from intertropical Africa, high resolution pollen and carbon data at Rusaka, Burundi. Quat Sci Rev 14(9): 917-936.
    • (1995) Quat Sci Rev , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 917-936
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 47
    • 35648974158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of pedogenic carbonates as indicators of paleoecology in the plio-pleistocene (upper bed i), western margin of the olduvai basin, tanzania
    • Sikes NE, Ashley GM (2007) Stable isotopes of pedogenic carbonates as indicators of paleoecology in the Plio-Pleistocene (upper Bed I), western margin of the Olduvai Basin, Tanzania. J Hum Evol 53(5):574-594.
    • (2007) J Hum Evol , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-594
    • Sikes, N.E.1    Ashley, G.M.2
  • 48
    • 0030479382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake-groundwater relationships and fluid-rock interaction in the east african rift valley: Isotopic evidence
    • Darling W, Gizaw B, Arusei M (1996) Lake-groundwater relationships and fluid-rock interaction in the East African Rift Valley: Isotopic evidence. J Afr Earth Sci 22(4): 423-431.
    • (1996) J Afr Earth Sci , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-431
    • Darling, W.1    Gizaw, B.2    Arusei, M.3
  • 49
    • 84872831855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic composition of east african lake waters
    • ed Gourcy L (IAEA, Vienna
    • Odada E (2001) Stable isotopic composition of East African lake waters. Use of Isotope Techniques in Lake Dynamics Investigations, ed Gourcy L (IAEA, Vienna), pp 43-48.
    • (2001) Use of Isotope Techniques in Lake Dynamics Investigations , pp. 43-48
    • Odada, E.1
  • 50
    • 23944451302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake-groundwater relationships, oxygen isotope balance and climate sensitivity of the bishoftu crater lakes, ethiopia
    • eds Odada E, Olago D ( Kluwer, New York
    • Kebede S, et al. (2004) Lake-groundwater relationships, oxygen isotope balance and climate sensitivity of the Bishoftu crater lakes, Ethiopia. The East African Great Lakes, eds Odada E, Olago D (Kluwer, New York), pp 261-275.
    • (2004) The East African Great Lakes , pp. 261-275
    • Kebede, S.1
  • 51
    • 50049102658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroclimatic and geothermal controls on the salinity of mbaka lakes (sw tanzania): Limnological and paleolimnological implications
    • Delalande M, et al. (2008) Hydroclimatic and geothermal controls on the salinity of Mbaka Lakes (SW Tanzania): Limnological and paleolimnological implications. J Hydrol (Amst) 359(3-4):274-286.
    • (2008) J Hydrol (Amst) , vol.359 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 274-286
    • Delalande, M.1
  • 52
    • 84858792137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the d18o and d2h composition of meteoric waters in ethiopia
    • Kebede S, Travi Y (2012) Origin of the d18O and d2H composition of meteoric waters in Ethiopia. Quat Int 257:4-12.
    • (2012) Quat Int , vol.257 , pp. 4-12
    • Kebede, S.1    Travi, Y.2
  • 53
    • 40549104141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mbaka lakes isotopic ((18)o and (2)h) and water balances: Discussion on the used atmospheric moisture compositions
    • Delalande M, Bergonzini L, Massault M (2008) Mbaka lakes isotopic ((18)O and (2)H) and water balances: Discussion on the used atmospheric moisture compositions. Isotopes Environ Health Stud 44(1):71-82.
    • (2008) Isotopes Environ Health Stud , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Delalande, M.1    Bergonzini, L.2    Massault, M.3
  • 54
    • 0036793883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeologic processes in saline systems: Playas, sabkhas, and saline lakes
    • Yechieli Y, WoodW(2002) Hydrogeologic processes in saline systems: Playas, sabkhas, and saline lakes. Earth Sci Rev 58(3-4):343-365.
    • (2002) Earth Sci Rev , vol.58 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 343-365
    • Yechieli, Y.1    Wood, W.2
  • 55
    • 0032942296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine sedimentary organic matter records of late quaternary paleoclimates
    • Meyers P, Lallier-Vergés E (1999) Lacustrine sedimentary organic matter records of Late Quaternary paleoclimates. J Paleolimnol 21(3):345-372.
    • (1999) J Paleolimnol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-372
    • Meyers, P.1    Lallier-Vergés, E.2
  • 56
    • 77957300988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cenozoic vegetation, climate changes and hominid evolution in tropical africa
    • Bonnefille R (2010) Cenozoic vegetation, climate changes and hominid evolution in tropical Africa. Global Planet Change 72(4):390-411.
    • (2010) Global Planet Change , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 390-411
    • Bonnefille, R.1
  • 57
    • 33646430842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of arid ecosystems in eastern africa
    • Bobe R (2006) The evolution of arid ecosystems in eastern Africa. J Arid Environ 66(3):564-584.
    • (2006) J Arid Environ , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-584
    • Bobe, R.1
  • 58
    • 77950343952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated effects of a seasonal precipitation change on the vegetation in tropical africa
    • Gritti E, et al. (2010) Simulated effects of a seasonal precipitation change on the vegetation in tropical Africa. Climate of the Past 6:169-178.
    • (2010) Climate of the Past , vol.6 , pp. 169-178
    • Gritti, E.1
  • 59
    • 65549143478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal bias in the formation and stable isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate in modern soils from central new mexico, USA
    • Breecker D, Sharp Z, McFadden L (2009) Seasonal bias in the formation and stable isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate in modern soils from central New Mexico, USA. Geol Soc Am Bull 121(3-4):630-640.
    • (2009) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.121 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 630-640
    • Breecker, D.1    Sharp, Z.2    McFadden, L.3
  • 60
    • 77957346771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human evolution in a variable environment: The amplifier lakes of eastern africa
    • Trauth M, et al. (2010) Human evolution in a variable environment: the amplifier lakes of Eastern Africa. Quat Sci Rev 29(23-24):2981-2988.
    • (2010) Quat Sci Rev , vol.29 , Issue.23-24 , pp. 2981-2988
    • Trauth, M.1
  • 61
    • 77958070089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee (pan trglodytes verus) behavioral responses to stresses associated with living in a savanna-mosaic environment, implications for hominin adaptations to open habitats
    • Pruetz J, Bertolani P (2009) Chimpanzee (Pan trglodytes verus) behavioral responses to stresses associated with living in a savanna-mosaic environment, implications for hominin adaptations to open habitats. PaleoAnthropology 2009:252-262.
    • (2009) PaleoAnthropology , vol.2009 , pp. 252-262
    • Pruetz, J.1    Bertolani, P.2
  • 62
    • 70349981412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential hominin plant foods in northern tanzania: Semi-arid savannas versus savanna chimpanzee sites
    • Copeland SR (2009) Potential hominin plant foods in northern Tanzania: Semi-arid savannas versus savanna chimpanzee sites. J Hum Evol 57(4):365-378.
    • (2009) J Hum Evol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-378
    • Copeland, S.R.1
  • 63
    • 0001653642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat eating, hominid sociality, and home bases revisited
    • Rose L, Marshall F (1996) Meat eating, hominid sociality, and home bases revisited. Curr Anthropol 37(2):307-338.
    • (1996) Curr Anthropol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-338
    • Rose, L.1    Marshall, F.2
  • 64
    • 30844461354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal constraints on activity scheduling and habitat choice in baboons
    • Hill RA (2006) Thermal constraints on activity scheduling and habitat choice in baboons. Am J Phys Anthropol 129(2):242-249.
    • (2006) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.129 , Issue.2 , pp. 242-249
    • Hill, R.A.1
  • 65
    • 78649320443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental and paleoecological reconstruction of a freshwater oasis in savannah grassland at flk north, olduvai gorge, tanzania
    • Ashley G, et al. (2010) Paleoenvironmental and paleoecological reconstruction of a freshwater oasis in savannah grassland at FLK North, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Quat Res 74(3):333-343.
    • (2010) Quat Res , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-343
    • Ashley, G.1
  • 66
    • 20444471429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids
    • Mitchell T, Jones P (2005) An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids. Int J Climatol 25(6): 693-712.
    • (2005) Int J Climatol , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 693-712
    • Mitchell, T.1    Jones, P.2
  • 67
    • 0029768948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ncep/ncar 40-year reanalysis project
    • Kalnay E, et al. (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 77(3):437-471.
    • (1996) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 437-471
    • Kalnay, E.1
  • 68
    • 0004168919 scopus 로고
    • United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris)
    • White F (1983) The Vegetation of Africa (United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris).
    • (1983) The Vegetation of Africa
    • White, F.1
  • 69
    • 0021603808 scopus 로고
    • Plio-pleistocene environments of bed i and lower bed ii, olduvai gorge, tanzania
    • Kappelman J (1984) Plio-Pleistocene environments of Bed I and lower Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 48(2-4):171-196.
    • (1984) Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol , vol.48 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 171-196
    • Kappelman, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.