Hypomania spectrum disorders from adolescence to adulthood: A 15-year follow-up of a community sample

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 145, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 190-199

  Paaren A ^a   Von Knorring, A L ^a   Olsson, G ^a   Von Knorring, L ^a   Bohman, H ^a   Jonsson, U ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Child and adolescent hypomania; Long term follow up; Mood disorders

Indexed keywords

ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ADULTHOOD; ARTICLE; COMMUNITY SAMPLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HYPOMANIA; INCIDENCE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOTHERAPY; SCREENING; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; LOST TO FOLLOW-UP; MALE; SWEDEN; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84872850384     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.031     Document Type: Article

References (98)

1. H.S. Akiskal, J. Downs, P. Jordan, S. Watson, D. Daugherty, and D.B. Pruitt Affective disorders in referred children and younger siblings of manic-depressives. Mode of onset and prospective course Archives of General Psychiatry 42 1985 996 1003
2. H.S. Akiskal, J.D. Maser, and P.J. Zeller Switching from unipolar to bipolar II: an 11-year prospective study of clinical and temperamental predictors in 599 patients Archives of General Psychiatry 52 1995 114 123
3. H.S. Akiskal, and O. Pino The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III and IV Psychiatric Clinics of North America 22 1999 517 534
4. H.S. Akiskal, M.L. Bourgeois, J. Angst, R. Post, H. Moller, and R. Hirschfeld Re-evaluating the prevalence of diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders Journal of Affective Disorders 59 Suppl 1 2000 5 30
5. H.S. Akiskal The bipolar spectrum- the shaping of a new paradigm Current Psychiatry Reports 4 2002 1 3
6. J.D. Amsterdam, and J. Shults Efficacy and safety of long-term Fluoxetine versus Lithium monotherapy of bipolar II disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-substitution study American Journal of Psychiatry 167 2010 792 800
7. J. Angst The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder Journal of Affective Disorders 50 1998 143 151
8. J. Angst, A. Gamma, F. Benazzi, V. Ajdacic, D. Eich, and W. Rossler Toward a redefinition of sub threshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders, and hypomania Journal of Affective Disorders 73 2003 133 146
9. J. Angst, R. Sellaro, H.H. Stassen, and A. Gamma Diagnostic conversion from depression to bipolar disorders: results of a long-term prospective study of hospital admissions Journal of Affective Disorders 84 2005 149 157
10. J. Angst The bipolar spectrum British Journal of Psychiatry 190 2007 189 191
11. J. Angst, L. Cui, J. Swendsen, S. Rothen, A. Cravchik, R.C. Kessler, and K.R. Merikangas Major depressive disorder with subthreshold bipolarity in the national comorbidity survey replication American Journal of Psychiatry 167 2010 1194 1201
12. L.M. Arnold Gender differences in bipolar disorder psychiatric clinics of North America 26 2003 595 620
13. D. Axelson, B. Birmaher, M. Strober, M.K. Gill, S. Valeri, L. Chiappetta, N. Ryan, H. Leonard, J. Hunt, S. Iyengar, J. Bridge, and M. Keller Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders Archives of General Psychiatry. 63 2006 1139 1148
14. D. Axelson, B. Birmaher, M. Strober, B.I. Goldstein, W. Ha, M.K. Gill, T.R. Goldstein, S. Yen, H. Hower, J.L. Hunt, F. Liao, S. Iyengar, D. Dickstein, E. Kim, N.D. Ryan, E. Frankel, and M.B. Keller Course of subthreshold bipolar disorder in youth: diagnostic progression from bipolar disorder not otherwise specified Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 50 2011 1001 1015
15. A.E. Baum, M. Hamshere, E. Green, S. Cichon, M. Rietschel, M.M. Noethen, N. Craddock, and F.J. McMahon Meta-analyses of two genome-wide association studies of bipolar disorder reveals important points of agreement Molecular Psychiatry 13 2008 466 467
16. A.T. Beck, C.H. Ward, M. Mendelson, J. Mock, and J. Erbaugh An inventory for measuring depression Archives of General Psychiatry 4 1961 561 571
17. K. Beesdo, M. Höfler, E. Leibenluft, R. Lieb, M. Bauer, and A. Pfenning Mood episodes and mood disorders: patterns of incidence and conversion in first three decades of life Bipolar Disorders 11 2009 637 649
18. F. Benazzi Depression with DSM-IV atypical features: a marker for bipolar II disorder European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 250 2000 53 55
19. F. Benazzi Is overactivity the core feature of hypomania in bipolar II disorder? Psychopathology 40 2006 54 60
20. J. Biederman Resolved: mania is mistaken for ADHD in prepubertal children Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 37 1998 1091 1099
21. B. Birmaher, D. Axelson, M. Strober, M.K. Gill, S. Valeri, L. Chiappetta, N. Ryan, H. Leonard, J. Hunt, S. Iyengar, and M. Keller Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders Archives of General Psychiatry 63 2006 175 183
22. B. Birmaher, D. Axelson, K. Monk, C. Kalas, B. Goldstein, M.B. Hickey, M. Obreja, M. Ehmann, S. Iyengar, W. Shamseddeen, D. Kupfer, and D. Brent Lifetime psychiatric disorders in school-age offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: the pittsburgh bipolar offspring study Archives of General Psychiatry 66 2009 287 296
23. B. Birmaher, D. Axelson, B. Goldstein, M. Strober, M.K. Gill, J. Hunt, P. Houck, W. Ha, S. Iyengar, E. Kim, S. Yen, H. Hower, C. Esposito- Smythers, T. Goldstein, N. Ryan, and M. Keller Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the course and outcome of bipolar youth (COBY) study American Journal of Psychiatry 166 2009 795 804
24. B. Birmaher, D. Axelson, B. Goldstein, K. Monk, C. Kalas, M. Obreja, M.B. Hickey, S. Iyengar, D. Brent, W. Shamseddeen, R. Diler, and D. Kupfer Psychiatric disorders in preschool offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: the pittsburgh bipolar offspring study (BIOS) American Journal of Psychiatry 167 2010 321 330
25. J.C. Blader, and G.A. Carlson Increased rates of bipolar disorder diagnoses among U.S. child, adolescent and adult inpatients, 1996-2004 Biological Psychiatry 62 2007 107 114
26. H. Bohman, U. Jonnson, A. Päären, A.L. von Knorring, G. Olsson, and L. von Knorring Long-term follow-up of adolescent depression. A population-based study Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 115 2010 21 29
27. J.D. Burke, R. Loeber, B.B. Lahey, and P.J. Rathouz Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 46 2005 1200 1210
28. G.A. Carlson Mania and ADHD: comorbidity or confusion Journal of Affective Disorders 51 1998 177 187
29. G.A. Carlson, and S.E. Meyer Bipolar disorder in youth Current Psychiatry Reports 2 2000 90 94
30. W.E. Copeland, L. Shanahan, E.J. Costello, and A. Angold Childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders as predictors of young adult disorders Archives of General Psychiatry 66 2009 764 772
31. W. Coryell, J. Endicott, J.D. Maser, M.B. Keller, A.C. Leon, and H.S. Akiskal Long-term stability of polarity distinctions in the affective disorders American Journal of Psychiatry 152 1995 385 390
32. N. Craddock, and L. Forty Genetics of affective (mood) disorders. Eur Journal of Human Genetics 14 2006 660 668
33. M.P. DelBello, D. Hanseman, C.M. Adler, D.E. Fleck, and S.M. Strakowski Twelve-month outcome of adolescents with bipolar disorder following first hospitalization for a manic or mixed episode American Journal of Psychiatry 164 2007 582 590
34. D.L. Dunner, and L.K. Tay Diagnostic reliability of the history of hypomania in bipolar II patients and patients with major depression Comprehensive Psychiatry 34 1993 303 307
35. M.A. Ferreira, M.C. O'Donovan, Y.A. Meng, I.R. Jones, M.D. Ruderfer, L. Jones, J. Fan, G. Kirov, R.H. Perlis, E.K. Green, J.W. Smoller, D. Grozeva, J. Stone, I. Nikolov, K. Chambert, M.L. Hamshere, V.L. Nimgaonkar, V. Moskvina, M.E. Thase, S. Caesar, G.S. Sachs, J. Franklin, K. Gordon-Smith, K.G. Ardlie, S.B. Gabriel, C. Fraser, B. Blumenstiel, M. Defelice, G. Breen, M. Gill, D.W. Morris, A. Elkin, W.J. Muir, K.A. MvGhee, R. Williamson, D.J. McIntyre, A.W. MacLean, C.D. St, M. Robinson, M. Van Beck, A.C. Pereira, M. Kandaswami, A. McQuillin, D.A. Collier, N.J. Bass, A.H. Young, J. Lawrence, I.N. Ferrier, A. Anjorin, A. Farmer, D. Curtis, E.M. Scolnick, P. McGuffin, M.J. Daly, A.P. Corvin, P.A. Holmans, D.H. Blackwood, H.M. Gurling, M.J. Owen, S.M. Purcell, P. Skar, M. Craddock, and Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium Collaborative genome-wide association analysis supports a role for ANK3 and CACNA1C in bipolar disorder Nature Genetics 40 2008 1056 1058
36. J.G. Fiedorowicz, J. Endicott, A.C. Leon, D.A. Solomon, M.B. Keller, and W.H. Coryell Subthreshold hypomanic symptoms in progression from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder American Journal of Psychiatry 168 2011 40 48
37. R.L. Findling, B.L. Gracious, N.K. McNamara, E.A. Youngstrom, C.A. Demeter, L.A. Branicky, and J.R. Calabrese Rapid, continuous cycling and psychiatric comorbidity in pediatric bipolar I disorder Bipolar Disorders 3 2001 202 210
38. A.J. Frances, and T. Widiger Psychiatric diagnosis: lessons from the DSM-IV Past and cautions for the DSM-5 future Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 2011 [Epub ahead of print]
39. B. Geller, B. Zimerman, M. Williams, K. Bolhofner, J.L. Craney, M.P. Delbello, and C.A. Soutullo Diagnostic characteristics of 93 cases of a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype by gender, puberty and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 10 2000 157 164
40. B. Geller, B. Zimerman, M. Williams, M.P. Delbello, J. Frazier, and L. Beringer Phenomenology of prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder: examples of elated mood, grandiose behaviors, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts and hypersexuality Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 12 2002 3 9
41. B. Geller, R. Tillman, J.L. Craney, and K. Bolhofner Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype Archives of General Psychiatry 61 2004 459 467
42. B. Geller, R. Tillman, K. Bolhofner, B. Zimerman, N.A. Strauss, and P. Kaufmanm Controlled, blindly rated, direct-interview family study of a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder phenotype: morbid risk, age at onset, and comorbidity Archives of General Psychiatry 63 2006 1130 1138
43. S.N. Ghaemi, D.J. Hsu, F. Soldani, and F.K. Goodwin Antidepressants in bipolar disorder: the case for caution Bipolar Disorders 5 2003 421 433
44. J.F. Goldberg, R.H. Perlis, C.L. Bowden, M.E. Thase, D.J. Miklowitz, L.B. Marangell, J.R. Calabrese, A.A. Nierenberg, and G.S. Sachs Manic symptoms during depressive episodes in 1,380 patients with bipolar disorder: findings from the STEP-BD American Journal of Psychiatry 166 2009 173 181
45. B.F. Grant, F.S. Stinson, D.S. Hasin, D.A. Dawson, S.P. Chou, W.J. Ruan, and B. Huang Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of bipolar I disorder and axis I and II disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and related conditions Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 66 2005 1205 1215
46. Grunze, H., Vieta, E., Goodwin, G.M., Bowden, C., Licht, R.W., Möller, H.J., Kasper, S., WFSBP Task Force On Treatment Guidelines For Bipolar Disorders, 2010. The world federation of societies of biological psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorder: update 2010 on the treatment of acute bipolar depression. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry11, 81-109.
47. E.G. Hantouche, H.S. Akiskal, S. Lancrenon, J.F. Allilaire, D. Sechter, J.M. Azorin, M. Bourgeois, J.P. Fraud, and L. Châtenet-Duchêne Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid-stream from a French national multisite study (EPIDEP) Journal of Affective Disorders 50 1998 163 173
48. R. Jamra, R. Fuerst, R. Kaneva, G. Orozco Diaez, F. Rivas, F. Mayoral, E. Gay, S. Sans, M.J. Gonzalez, S. Gil, F. Cabaleiro, F. Del Rio, F. Perez, J. Haro, G. Auburger, V. Milanova, C. Kostov, V. Chorbov, V. Stoyanova, A. Nikolova-Hill, G. Onchev, I. Kremensky, A. Jablensky, T.G. Schulze, P. Propping, M. Rietschel, M.M. Nothen, S. Cichon, T.F. Wienker, and J. Schumacher The first genome-wide interaction and locus-heterogeneity linkage scan in bipolar affective disorder: strong evidence of epistatic effects between loci on chromosomes 2q and 6q American Journal of Human Genetics 81 2007 974 986
49. U. Jonsson, H. Bohman, L. von Knorring, G. Olsson, A. Päären, and A-L. von Knorring a. Mental health outcome of long-term and episodic adolescent depression: 15-year follow-up of a community sample Journal of Affective Disorders 130 2011 395 404
50. U. Jonsson, H. Bohman, A. Hjern, L. von Knorring, A. Päären, G. Olsson, and A-L. von Knorring b. Intimate relationships and childbearing after adolescent depression: a population-based 15 year follow-up study Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 46 2011 711 721
51. L.L. Judd, H.S. Akiskal, P.J. Schettler, W. Coryell, J. Endicott, J.D. Maser, D.A. Solomon, A.C. Leon, and M.B. Keller a. A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder Archives of General Psychiatry 60 2003 261 269
52. L.L. Judd, and H.S. Akiskal b. The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases Journal of Affective Disorders 73 2003 123 131
53. R.C. Kessler, K.A. McGonagle, S. Zhao, C.B. Nelson, M. Hughes, S. Eshleman, H.U. Wittchen, and K.S. Kendler Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States Archives of General Psychiatry 51 1994 8 19
54. R.C. Kessler, S. Avenevoli, and K.R. Merikangas Mood disorders in children and adolescents: an epidemiologic perspective Biological Psychiatry 49 2001 1002 1014
55. R.C. Kessler, P. Berglund, O. Demler, R. Jin, K.R. Merikangas, and E.E. Walters Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Archives of General Psychiatry 62 2005 593 602
56. R.C. Kessler, H.C. Akiskal, J. Angst, M. Fava, R. Hirschfeld, and E. Walters Prevalence and effects of mood disorders on role performance in the United States Bipolar Disorders 7 2005 18 Suppl.2
57. R.C. Kessler, S. Avenevoli, J. Green, M.J. Gruber, M. Guyer, Y. He, R. Jin, J. Kaufman, N.A. Sampson, and A.M. Zaslavsky National Comorbidity Survey Replication adolescent supplement (NCS-A), III: Concordance of DSM-IV/CIDI diagnoses with clinical reassessments Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 48 2009 386 399
58. R.C. Kessler, S. Avenevoli, J. Castello, K. Georgiades, J.G. Green, M.J. Gruber, J.P. He, D. Koretz, K.A. McLaughlin, M. Petukhova, N.A. Sampson, A.M. Zaslavsky, and K.R. Merikangas Prevalence, persistence and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent supplement Archives of General Psychiatry 2011 10.1001/ archgenpsychiatry.2011.160
59. E. Leibenluft, D.S. Charney, K.E. Towbin, R.K. Bhangoo, and D.S. Pine Defining clinical phenotypes of juvenile mania Am. J. Psychiatry 160 2003 430 437
60. E. Leibenluft Severe mood dysregulation, irritability, and the diagnostic boundaries of bipolar disorder in youths Am. J. Psychiatry 168 2011 129 142
61. P.M. Lewinsohn, D.N. Klein, and J.R. Seeley Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 1995 454 463
62. P.M. Lewinsohn, D.N. Klein, and J.R. Seeley a. Bipolar disorder during adolescence and young adulthood in a community sample Bipolar Disorders 2 2000 281 293
63. P.M. Lewinsohn, A. Solomon, J.R. Seeley, and A. Zeiss b. Clinical implication of sub threshold depressive symptoms Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109 2000 345 351
64. P.M. Lewinsohn, J.R. Seeley, M. Buckley, and D. Klein Bipolar disorder in adolescence and young adulthood Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 11 2002 461 475
65. P.M. Lewinsohn, S.A. Shankman, J.M. Gau, and D.N. Klein The prevalence and comorbidity of sub threshold psychiatric conditions Psychological Medicine 34 2004 613 622
66. J. McClellan, R. Kowatch, and R.L. Findling Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescent with bipolar disorder Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 46 2007 107 125
67. K.R. Merikangas, H.S. Akiskal, J. Angst, P.E. Greenberg, R.M. Hirschfeld, M. Petukhova, and R.C. Kessler Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the national Comorbidity Survey Replication Archives of General Psychiatry 64 2007 543 552
68. K.R. Merikangas, R. Jin, J.P. He, R.C. Kessler, S. Lee, N.A. Sampson, M.C. Viana, L.H. Andrade, C. Hu, E.G. Karam, M. Ladea, M.E. Medina-Mora, Y. Ono, J. Posada-Villa, R. Sagar, J.E. Wells, and Z. Zarkov Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative Archives of General Psychiatry 68 2011 241 251
69. K.R. Merikangas, and F. Lamers The true prevalence of bipolar II disorder Current Opinion in Psychiatry 25 2012 19 23
70. J. Mendlewicz, and J.D. Rainer Adoption study supporting genetic transmission in manic-depressive illness Nature 268 1977 327 329
71. P.B. Mitchell, G.M. Goodwin, G.F. Johnson, and R.M.A. Hirschfeld Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach Bipolar Disorders 10 2008 144 152
72. C. Moreno, G. Laje, C. Blanco, H. Jiang, A.B. Schmidt, and M. Olfson National trends in the outpatient diagnoses and treatment of bipolar disorder in youth Archives of General Psychiatry 64 2007 1032 1039
73. G.I. Olsson Adolescent depression. Epidemiology, nosology, life stress and social network Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 103 1998 77 145
74. G.I. Olsson, and A.L. von Knorring Adolescent depression: prevalence in Swedish high-school students Acta Psychiatr Scand 99 1999 324 331
75. G.I. Olsson, M.L. Nordstöm, H. Arinell, and A.L. von Knorring Adolescent depression: social network and family climate - a case-control study Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and allied disciplines 40 1999 227 237
76. R.H. Perlis, J.W. Smoller, M. Fava, J.F. Rosenbaum, A.A. Nierenberg, and G.S. Sachs The prevalence and clinical correlates of anger attacks during depressive episode in bipolar disorder Journal of Affective Disorders 79 2004 291 295
77. S. Pini, V. de Queiroz, D. Pagnin, L. Pezawas, J. Angst, G.B. Cassano, and H.U. Wittchen Prevalence and burden of bipolar disorders in European countries European Neuropsychopharmacology 15 2005 425 434
78. A. Päären, L. von Knorring, U. Jonsson, H. Bohman, G. Olsson, and A.L. von Knorring Drug prescriptions of adults with adolescent depression in a community sample Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety 21 2012 130 136
79. W. Reich, B. Herjanic, Z. Welner, and P.R. Gandhy Development of a structured psychiatric interview for children: agreement on diagnosis comparing child and parent interviews Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 10 1982 325 336
80. J. Reef, S. Diamantopoulou, I. van Meurs, F. Verhulst, and J. van der Ende Child to adult continuites of psychopathology: a 24-year follow-up Acta Psychiatr Scand 120 2009 230 238
81. J.J. Rucklidge Retrospective parent report of psychiatric histories: do checklists reveal specific prodromal indicators for postpubertal-onset pediatric bipolar disorder? Bipolar Disorders 10 2008 56 66
82. M. Rutter Resilience, competence, and coping Child Abuse & Neglect 31 2007 205 209
83. M. Rutter Gene-environmental interplay Depression and Anxiety 27 2010 1 4
84. G.S. Sachs, A.A. Nierenberg, J.R. Calabrese, L.B. Marangell, S.R. Wisniewski, L. Gyulai, E.S. Friedman, C.L. Bowden, M.D. Fossey, M.J. Ostacher, T.A. Ketter, J. Patel, P. Hauser, D. Rapport, J.M. Martinez, H.M. Allen, D.J. Miklowitz, M.W. Otto, E.B. Dennehy, and M.E. Thase Effectivness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression New England Journal of Medicine 356 2007 1711 1722
85. V.J. Schoenbach, B.H. Kaplan, R.C. Grimson, and E.H. Wagner Use of a symptom scale to study the prevalence of a depressive syndrome in young adolescents American Journal of Epidemiology 116 1982 791 800
86. D.V. Sheehan, Y. Lecrubier, K.H. Sheehan, P. Amorim, J. Janavs, E. Weiller, T. Hergueta, R. Baker, and G.C. Dunbar The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10 Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59 Suppl 20 1998 22 33 quiz 34-57
87. P. Sklar, J.W. Smoller, J. Fan, M.A. Ferreira, R.H. Perlis, K. Chambert, V.L. Ningaonkar, M.B. McQueen, S.V. Faraone, A. Kirby, P.I. de Bakker, M.N. Ogdie, M.E. Thase, G.S. Sachs, K. Todd-Brown, S.B. Gabriel, C. Sougnez, C. Gates, B. Blumenstiel, M. Defelice, K.G. Ardlie, J. Franklin, W.J. Muir, K.A. McGhee, D.J. MacIntyre, A. McLean, M. VanBeck, A. McQuillin, N.J. Bass, M. Robinson, J. Lawrence, A. Anjorin, D. Curtis, E.M. Scolnick, M.J. Daly, D.H. Blackwood, H.M. Gurling, and S.M. Purcell Whole-genome association study of bipolar disorder Molecular Psychiatry 13 2008 558 569
88. P. Sklar, S. Ripke, L.J. Scott, O.A. Andreassen, S. Cichon, N. Craddock, H.J. Edenberg, J.I. Nurnberger Jr., M. Rietschel, D. Blackwood, A. Corvin, M. Flickinger, W. Guan, M. Mattingsdal, A. McQuillin, P. Kwan, T.F. Wienker, M. Daly, F. Dudbridge, P.A. Holmans, D. Lin, M. Burmeister, T.A. Greenwood, M.L. Hamshere, P. Muglia, E.N. Smith, P.P. Zandi, C.M. Nievergelt, R. McKinney, P.D. Shilling, N.J. Schork, C.S. Bloss, T. Foroud, D.L. Koller, E.S. Gershon, C. Liu, J.A. Badner, W.A. Scheftner, W.B. Lawson, E.A. Nwulia, M. Hipolito, W. Coryell, J. Rice, W. Byerley, F.J. McMahon, T.G. Schulze, W. Berrettini, F.W. Lohoff, J.B. Potash, P.B. Mahon, M.G. McInnis, S. Zöllner, P. Zhang, D.W. Craig, S. Szelinger, T.B. Barrett, R. Breuer, S. Meier, J. Strohmaier, S.H. Witt, F. Tozzi, A. Farmer, P. McGuffin, J. Strauss, W. Xu, J.L. Kennedy, J.B. Vincent, K. Matthews, R. Day, M.A. Ferreira, C. O'Dushlaine, R. Perlis, S. Raychaudhuri, D. Ruderfer, P.L. Hyoun, J.W. Smoller, J. Li, D. Absher, R.C. Thompson, F.G. Meng, A.F. Schatzberg, W.E. Bunney, J.D. Barchas, E.G. Jones, S.J. Watson, R.M. Myers, H. Akil, M. Boehnke, K. Chambert, J. Moran, E. Scolnick, S. Djurovic, I. Melle, G. Morken, M. Gill, D. Morris, E. Quinn, T.W. Mühleisen, F.A. Degenhardt, M. Mattheisen, J. Schumacher, W. Maier, M. Steffens, P. Propping, M.M. Nöthen, A. Anjorin, N. Bass, H. Gurling, R. Kandaswamy, J. Lawrence, K. McGhee, A. McIntosh, A.W. McLean, W.J. Muir, B.S. Pickard, G. Breen St, D. Clair, S. Caesar, K. Gordon-Smith, L. Jones, C. Fraser, E.K. Green, D. Grozeva, I.R. Jones, G. Kirov, V. Moskvina, I. Nikolov, M.C. O'Donovan, M.J. Owen, D.A. Collier, A. Elkin, R. Williamson, A.H. Young, I.N. Ferrier, K. Stefansson, H. Stefansson, T. Thornorgeirsson, S. Steinberg, O. Gustafsson, S.E. Bergen, V. Nimgaonkar, C. Hultman, M. Landén, P. Lichtenstein, P. Sullivan, M. Schalling, U. Osby, L. Backlund, L. Frisén, N. Langstrom, S. Jamain, M. Leboyer, B. Etain, F. Bellivier, H. Petursson, E. Sigursson, B. Müller-Mysok, S. Lucae, M. Schwarz, P.R. Schofield, N. Martin, G.W. Montgomery, M. Lathrop, H. Oskarsson, M. Bauer, A. Wright, P.B. Mitchell, M. Hautzinger, A. Reif, J.R. Kelsoe, S.M. Purcell, and Psychiatric GWAS Consortium Bipolar Disorder Working Group Large-scale genome-wide association analysis of bipolar disorder identifies a new susceptibility locus near ODZ4 Nature Genetics 43 2011 977 983
89. A. Sourander, A. Haavisto, J.A. Ronning, P. Multimäki, K. Parkkola, P. Santalahti, G. Nikolakaros, H. Helenius, I. Moilanen, T. Tamminen, J. Piha, K. Kumpulainen, and F. Almqvist Recognition of psychiatric disorders, and self-perceived problems. A follow-up study from age 8 to age 18 Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 46 2005 1124 1134
90. A. Sourander, and L. Helstelä Childhood predictors of externalizing and internalizing problems in adolescence. A prospective follow-up study from age 8 to 16 European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 14 2005 415 423
91. A. Stringaris, P. Cohen, D.S. Pine, and E. Leibenluft Adult outcomes of adolescent irritability: a 20-year community follow-up Journal of the American Medical Association 166 2009 1048 1054
92. A. Stringaris, P. Santosh, E. Leibenluft, and R. Goodman Youth meeting symptom and impairment criteria for mania-like episodes lasting less than four days: an epidemiological enquiry Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 51 2010 31 38
93. M. Strober, W. Morell, J. Burroughs, C. Lampert, H. Danforth, and R. Freeman A family study of bipolar I disorder in adolescence: early onset of symptoms linked to increased familial loading and lithium resistance Journal of Affective Disorders 15 1988 255 268
94. M.M. Weissman, B.M. Livingston, P.J. Leaf, L.P. Florio, and C. Holzer Affective disorders N.L. Robins, D.A. Regier, Psychiatric Disorders in America: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study 1991 Free Press NY 53 80
95. M.M. Weissman, R.C. Bland, G.J. Canino, C. Faravelli, S. Greenwald, H.G. Hwu, P.R. Joyce, E.G. Karam, C.K. Lee, J. Lellouch, J.P. Lépine, S.C. Newman, M. Rubio-Stipec, J.E. Wells, P.J. Wickramaratne, H. Wittchen, and E.K. Yeh Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder Journal of the American Medical Association 276 1996 293 299
96. P.H. Wender, S.S. Kety, D. Rosenthal, F. Schulsinger, J. Ortmann, and I. Lunde Psychiatric disorders in the biological and adoptive families of adopted individuals with affective disorders Archives of General Psychiatry 43 1986 923 929
97. H.J. Williams, N. Craddock, G. Russo, M.L. Hamshere, V. Moskvina, S. Dwyer, R.L. Smith, E. Green, D. Grozeva, P. Holmans, M.J. Owen, and M.C. O'Donovan Most genome-wide significant susceptibility loci for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder reported to date cross-traditional diagnostic boundaries Human Molecular Genetics 20 2011 387 391
98. J. Wozniak, J. Biederman, K. Kiely, S. Ablon, S.V. Faraone, E. Mundy, and D. Mennin Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 1995 867 887