Low bone mineral density is associated with poor clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke

International Journal of Stroke

Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 68-72

  Lee, Sang Bong ^a   Cho, A Hyun ^b   Butcher, Ken S ^c   Kim, Tae Woo ^a   Ryu, Seon Young ^a   Kim, Yeong In ^d  

^a Daejeon St Mary's Hospital   (South Korea)

^b The Catholic University of Korea   (South Korea)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

^d The Catholic University of Korea   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Bone mineral density; Clinical outcome; Osteoporosis; Stroke

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITOMETRY; BONE DENSITY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; HUMAN; LUMBAR SPINE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH STROKE SCALE SCORE; OSTEOPOROSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANKIN SCALE; RATING SCALE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK FACTOR; SCORING SYSTEM; STROKE PATIENT;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BONE DENSITY; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; HUMANS; LUMBAR VERTEBRAE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOPOROSIS; PROGNOSIS; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; STROKE;

EID: 84872792862     PISSN: 17474930     EISSN: 17474949     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00714.x     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Jørgensen HS, Nakayama H, Raaschou HO, Olsen TS. Acute stroke: prognosis and a prediction of the effect of medical treatment on outcome and health care utilization: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Neurology 1997; 49:1335-1342.
2. Trivedi DP, Khaw KT. Bone mineral density at the hip predicts mortality in elderly men. Osteoporos Int 2001; 12:259-265.
3. Suzuki T, Yoshida H. Low bone mineral density at femoral neck is a predictor of increased mortality in elderly Japanese women. Osteoporos Int 2010; 21:71-79.
4. Mussolino ME, Gillum RF. Low bone mineral density and mortality in men and women: the third national health and nutrition examination survey linked mortality file. Ann Epidemiol 2008; 18:847-850.
5. Browner WS, Pressman AR, Nevitt MC, Cauley JA, Cummings SR. Association between low bone density and stroke in elderly women: the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. Stroke 1993; 24:940-946.
6. Jørgensen L, Engstad T, Jacobsen BK. Bone mineral density in acute stroke patients: low bone mineral density may predict first stroke in women. Stroke 2001; 32:47-51.
7. Ramnemark A, Nilsson M, Borssen B, Gustafson Y. Stroke, a major and increasing risk factor for femoral neck fracture. Stroke 2000; 31:1572-1577.
8. Dennis MS, Lo KM, McDowall M, West T. Fractures after stroke: frequency, types, and associations. Stroke 2002; 33:728-734.
9. Poole KE, Reeve J, Warburton EA. Falls, fractures, and osteoporosis after stroke: time to think about protection? Stroke 2002; 33:1432-1436.
10. Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ etal. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. Stroke 1993; 24:35-41.
11. Brott T, Adams HP, Olinger CP etal. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke 1989; 20:864-870.
12. Lai SM, Duncan PW. Stroke recovery profile and the Modified Rankin assessment. Neuroepidemiology 2001; 20:26-30.
13. Genant HK, Cooper C, Reid I etal. Interim report and recommendations of the World Health Organization Task Force for Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1999; 10:259-264.
14. Beaupre GS, Lew HL. Bone-density changes after stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 85:464-472.
15. Turner CH, Robling AG. Designing exercise regimens to increase bone strength. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2003; 31:45-50.
16. Pang MY, Lau RW. The effects of treadmill exercise training on hip bone density and tibial bone geometry in stroke survivors: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2010; 24:368-376.
17. Hallevi H, Albright KC, Martin-Schild SB etal. Recovery after ischemic stroke: criteria for good outcome by level of disability at day 7. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 28:341-348.
18. Weimar C, Konig IR, Krywinkel K, Ziegler A, Diener HC. Age and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score within 6hours after onset are accurate predictors of outcome after cerebral ischemia: development and external validation of prognostic models. Stroke 2004; 35:158-162.
19. Konig IR, Ziegler A, Bluhmki E etal. Predicting long-term outcome after acute ischemic stroke: a simple index works in patients from controlled clinical trials. Stroke 2008; 39:1821-1826.
20. Lee YS, Chen DY, Chen YM etal. First-ever ischemic stroke in Taiwanese elderly patients: predicting functional independence after a 6-month follow-up. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009; 49(Suppl. 2):S26-31.
21. Di Carlo A, Lamassa M, Baldereschi M etal. Sex differences in the clinical presentation, resource use, and 3-month outcome of acute stroke in Europe: data from a multicenter multinational hospital based registry. Stroke 2003; 34:1114-1119.
22. Adams HP, Davis PH, Leira EC etal. Baseline NIH stroke scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the trial of org 10172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST). Neurology 1999; 53:126-131.
23. Kwiatowski TG, Libman RB, Frankel M etal. Effects of tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke at one year. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator Stoke Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1781-1787.
24. Karsenty G. Convergence between bone and energy homeostases: leptin regulation of bone mass. Cell Metab 2006; 4:341-348.
25. Lee NK, Sowa H, Hinoi E etal. Endocrine regulation of energy metabolism by the skeleton. Cell 2007; 130:456-469.
26. Detrembleur C, Dierick F, Stoquart G, Chantraine F, Lejeune T. Energy cost, mechanical work, and efficiency of hemiparetic walking. Gait Posture 2003; 18:47-55.
27. Chen G, Patten C, Kothari DH, Zajac FE. Gait differences between individuals with post-stroke hemiparesis and non-disabled controls at matched speeds. Gait Posture 2005; 22:51-56.
28. Houdijk H, ter Hoeve N, Nooijen C, Rijntjes D, Tolsma M, Lamoth C. Energy expenditure of stroke patients during postural control tasks. Gait Posture 2010; 32:321-326.
29. Felson D, Sloutskis D, Anderson J, Anthony J, Kiel D. Thiazide diuretics and the risk of hip fracture: results from the Framingham study. JAMA 1991; 265:370-373.
30. Rejnmark L, Vestergaard P, Mosekilde L. Reduced fracture risk in users of thiazide diuretics. Calcif Tissue Int 2005; 76:167-175.
31. Browner WS, Seeley DG, Vogt TM, Cummings SR. Non-trauma mortality in elderly women with low bone mineral density. Lancet 1991; 338:355-358.
32. Vico L, Pouget JF, Calmels P etal. The relations between physical ability and bone mass in women aged over 65 years. J Bone Miner Res 1995; 10:374-383.
33. Jørgensen L, Jacobsen BK, Wilsgaard T, Magnus JH. Walking after stroke: does it matter? Changes in bone mineral density within the first 12months after stroke. A longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int 2000; 11:381-387.
34. Sadeghi H, Allard P, Duhaime M. Functional gait asymmetry in able-bodied subjects. Hum Mov Sci 1997; 16:243-258.