메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 9, 2012, Pages 1377-1398

Effectiveness of computerized oculomotor vision screening in a military population: Pilot study

Author keywords

Accommodation; Binocular vision; Computerized oculomotor vision screening; mTBI; Oculomotor function; TBI; Traumatic brain injury; Vergence; Version; Vision

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION; MTBI; TBI; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES; VERGENCES; VERSION; VISION SCREENING;

EID: 84872699490     PISSN: 07487711     EISSN: 19381352     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1682/JRRD.2011.07.0128     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 78650209310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual dysfunction following blast-related traumatic brain injury from the battlefield
    • Dougherty AL, MacGregor AJ, Han PP, Heltemes KJ, Galarneau MR. Visual dysfunction following blast-related traumatic brain injury from the battlefield. Brain Inj. 2011; 25(1):8-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02699052.2010.536195
    • (2011) Brain Inj , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-13
    • Dougherty, A.L.1    Macgregor, A.J.2    Han, P.P.3    Heltemes, K.J.4    Galarneau, M.R.5
  • 3
    • 40749149244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function in patients of a polytrauma rehabilitation center: A descriptive study
    • Goodrich GL, Kirby J, Cockerham G, Ingalla SP, Lew HL. Visual function in patients of a polytrauma rehabilitation center: A descriptive study. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44(7): 929-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2007.01.0003
    • (2007) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 929-936
    • Goodrich, G.L.1    Kirby, J.2    Cockerham, G.3    Ingalla, S.P.4    Lew, H.L.5
  • 4
    • 73349090209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual impairments in patients with blast-related traumatic brain injury: Effect of dual sensory impairment on Functional Independence Measure
    • Lew HL, Garvert DW, Pogoda TK, Hsu PT, Devine JM, White DK, Myers PJ, Goodrich GL. Auditory and visual impairments in patients with blast-related traumatic brain injury: Effect of dual sensory impairment on Functional Independence Measure. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46(6): 819-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2008.09.0129
    • (2009) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-826
    • Lew, H.L.1    Garvert, D.W.2    Pogoda, T.K.3    Hsu, P.T.4    Devine, J.M.5    White, D.K.6    Myers, P.J.7    Goodrich, G.L.8
  • 5
    • 77954692392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual sensory impairment (DSI) in traumatic brain injury (TBI)-An emerging interdisciplinary challenge
    • Lew HL, Weihing J, Myers PJ, Pogoda TK, Goodrich GL. Dual sensory impairment (DSI) in traumatic brain injury (TBI)-An emerging interdisciplinary challenge. Neuro-Rehabilitation. 2010;26(3):213-22.
    • (2010) Neuro-Rehabilitation , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-222
    • Lew, H.L.1    Weihing, J.2    Myers, P.J.3    Pogoda, T.K.4    Goodrich, G.L.5
  • 6
    • 18644367786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury in the war zone
    • Okie S. Traumatic brain injury in the war zone. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(20):2043-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp058102
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.20 , pp. 2043-2047
    • Okie, S.1
  • 7
    • 67651100841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual function in patients followed at a Veterans Affairs polytrauma network site: An electronic medical record review
    • Stelmack JA, Frith T, Van Koevering D, Rinne S, Stelmack TR. Visual function in patients followed at a Veterans Affairs polytrauma network site: an electronic medical record review. Optometry. 2009;80(8):419-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2009.02.011
    • (2009) Optometry , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 419-424
    • Stelmack, J.A.1    Frith, T.2    van Koevering, D.3    Rinne, S.4    Stelmack, T.R.5
  • 8
    • 67651012606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment and dysfunction in com-bat-injured servicemembers with traumatic brain injury
    • Brahm KD, Wilgenburg HM, Kirby J, Ingalla S, Chang CY, Goodrich GL. Visual impairment and dysfunction in com-bat-injured servicemembers with traumatic brain injury. Optom Vis Sci. 2009;86(7):817-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181adff2d
    • (2009) Optom Vis Sci , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 817-825
    • Brahm, K.D.1    Wilgenburg, H.M.2    Kirby, J.3    Ingalla, S.4    Chang, C.Y.5    Goodrich, G.L.6
  • 10
    • 33947576371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: A retrospective analysis
    • Ciuffreda KJ, Kapoor N, Rutner D, Suchoff IB, Han ME, Craig S. Occurrence of oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: a retrospective analysis. Optometry. 2007;78(4):155-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2006.11.011
    • (2007) Optometry , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 155-161
    • Ciuffreda, K.J.1    Kapoor, N.2    Rutner, D.3    Suchoff, I.B.4    Han, M.E.5    Craig, S.6
  • 11
    • 37349046713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vision therapy for oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: A retrospective analysis
    • Ciuffreda KJ, Rutner D, Kapoor N, Suchoff IB, Craig S, Han ME. Vision therapy for oculomotor dysfunctions in acquired brain injury: a retrospective analysis. Optometry. 2008;79(1):18-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2007.10.004
    • (2008) Optometry , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Ciuffreda, K.J.1    Rutner, D.2    Kapoor, N.3    Suchoff, I.B.4    Craig, S.5    Han, M.E.6
  • 12
    • 33751544252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild brain injury and the post-concussive syndrome
    • In: Silver JM, McAllister TW, Yudofsky SC, editors, Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Publishing
    • McAllister TW. Mild brain injury and the post-concussive syndrome. In: Silver JM, McAllister TW, Yudofsky SC, editors. Textbook of traumatic brain injury. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2005. p. 279-308.
    • (2005) Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury , pp. 279-308
    • McAllister, T.W.1
  • 13
    • 0028359602 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury. Predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation
    • Katz DI, Alexander MP. Traumatic brain injury. Predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation. Arch Neurol. 1994;51(7):661-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1994.00540190041013
    • (1994) Arch Neurol , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 661-670
    • Katz, D.I.1    Alexander, M.P.2
  • 14
    • 0035090789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after traumatic brain injury: Pathway analysis of contribu-tions from premorbid, injury severity, and recovery vari-ables
    • Novack TA, Bush BA, Meythaler JM, Canupp K. Outcome after traumatic brain injury: pathway analysis of contribu-tions from premorbid, injury severity, and recovery vari-ables. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(3):300-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2001.18222
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-305
    • Novack, T.A.1    Bush, B.A.2    Meythaler, J.M.3    Canupp, K.4
  • 15
    • 13844284198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury
    • Povlishock JT, Katz DI. Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2005;20(1):76-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200501000-00008
    • (2005) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-94
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Katz, D.I.2
  • 16
    • 0037451325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4: Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury
    • Khan F, Baguley IJ, Cameron ID. 4: Rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Med J Aust. 2003;178(6):290-95.
    • (2003) Med J Aust , vol.178 , Issue.6 , pp. 290-295
    • Khan, F.1    Baguley, I.J.2    Cameron, I.D.3
  • 17
    • 0141429024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supporting employment for adults with acquired brain injury: A concep-tual model
    • Vandiver VL, Johnson J, Christofero-Snider C. Supporting employment for adults with acquired brain injury: a concep-tual model. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2003;18(5):457-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200309000-00007
    • (2003) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 457-463
    • Vandiver, V.L.1    Johnson, J.2    Christofero-Snider, C.3
  • 18
    • 84872725250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury
    • In: Belan-dres PV, Dillingham TR, editors, Washington (DC): Borden Institute
    • Zasler ND, Devany CD. Traumatic brain injury. In: Belan-dres PV, Dillingham TR, editors. Rehabilitation of the injured combatant. Washington (DC): Borden Institute; 2000. p. 207-77.
    • (2000) Rehabilitation of the Injured Combatant , pp. 207-277
    • Zasler, N.D.1    Devany, C.D.2
  • 19
    • 0025973176 scopus 로고
    • Ocular motor abnormalities from head trauma
    • Baker RS, Epstein AD. Ocular motor abnormalities from head trauma. Surv Ophthalmol. 1991;35(4):245-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6257(91)90046-I
    • (1991) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 245-267
    • Baker, R.S.1    Epstein, A.D.2
  • 20
  • 21
    • 84867282109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor dysfunctions, their remediation, and reading-related problems in mild trau-matic brain injury
    • Ciuffreda KJ, Kapoor N. Oculomotor dysfunctions, their remediation, and reading-related problems in mild trau-matic brain injury. J Behav Optom. 2007;18(3):72-77.
    • (2007) J Behav Optom , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 72-77
    • Ciuffreda, K.J.1    Kapoor, N.2
  • 22
    • 79251471409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor diag-nostic protocol for the mTBI population
    • Ciuffreda KJ, Ludlam D, Thiagarajan P. Oculomotor diag-nostic protocol for the mTBI population. Optometry. 2011; 82(2):61-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2010.11.011
    • (2011) Optometry , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-63
    • Ciuffreda, K.J.1    Ludlam, D.2    Thiagarajan, P.3
  • 24
    • 0021078518 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of asthenopia in patients with convergence insufficiency after fusional vergence training
    • Cooper J, Selenow A, Ciuffreda KJ, Feldman J, Faverty J, Hokoda SC, Silver J. Reduction of asthenopia in patients with convergence insufficiency after fusional vergence training. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1983;60(12):982-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198312000-00007
    • (1983) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.60 , Issue.12 , pp. 982-989
    • Cooper, J.1    Selenow, A.2    Ciuffreda, K.J.3    Feldman, J.4    Faverty, J.5    Hokoda, S.C.6    Silver, J.7
  • 25
    • 0021321374 scopus 로고
    • Predicting results in the orthoptic treatment of accommodative dysfunction
    • Daum KM. Predicting results in the orthoptic treatment of accommodative dysfunction. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1984;61(3):184-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198403000-00006
    • (1984) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 184-189
    • Daum, K.M.1
  • 26
    • 34548433470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential rate of recovery in athletes after first and second concussion episodes
    • discussion 344
    • Slobounov S, Slobounov E, Sebastianelli W, Cao C, Newell K. Differential rate of recovery in athletes after first and second concussion episodes. Neurosurgery. 2007;61(2): 338-44, discussion 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000280001.03578.FF
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-344
    • Slobounov, S.1    Slobounov, E.2    Sebastianelli, W.3    Cao, C.4    Newell, K.5
  • 28
    • 12144262431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ran-domized clinical trial of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children
    • Conver-gence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group
    • Scheiman M, Mitchell GL, Cotter S, Cooper J, Kulp M, Rouse M, Borsting E, London R, Wensveen J; Conver-gence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group. A ran-domized clinical trial of treatments for convergence insufficiency in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123(1): 14-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.123.1.14
    • (2005) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-24
    • Scheiman, M.1    Mitchell, G.L.2    Cotter, S.3    Cooper, J.4    Kulp, M.5    Rouse, M.6    Borsting, E.7    London, R.8    Wensveen, J.9
  • 29
    • 5344222801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitative optometric inter-ventions for the adult with acquired brain injury
    • In: Gra-bois M, editor, (MA): Blackwell Science
    • Suchoff IB, Gianutsos R. Rehabilitative optometric inter-ventions for the adult with acquired brain injury. In: Gra-bois M, editor. Physical medicine and rehabilitation: The complete approach. Malden (MA): Blackwell Science; 2000.
    • (2000) Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: The Complete Approach. Malden
    • Suchoff, I.B.1    Gianutsos, R.2
  • 30
    • 0023877156 scopus 로고
    • Review of computerized orthoptics with specific regard to convergence insufficiency
    • Cooper J. Review of computerized orthoptics with specific regard to convergence insufficiency. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1988;65(6):455-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198806000-00005
    • (1988) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 455-463
    • Cooper, J.1
  • 31
    • 11244263032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of accommodative and vergence anomalies using computerized vision therapy
    • Cooper J. Diagnosis and treatment of accommodative and vergence anomalies using computerized vision therapy. Pract Optom. 1998;(9):6-10.
    • (1998) Pract Optom , Issue.9 , pp. 6-10
    • Cooper, J.1
  • 32
    • 0018231381 scopus 로고
    • Random-dot-stereogram performance by strabismic, amblyopic, and ocular-pathology patients in an operant-discrimination task
    • Cooper J, Feldman J. Random-dot-stereogram performance by strabismic, amblyopic, and ocular-pathology patients in an operant-discrimination task. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1978;55(9):599-609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-197809000-00001
    • (1978) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 599-609
    • Cooper, J.1    Feldman, J.2
  • 33
    • 0019223567 scopus 로고
    • Operant conditioning of fusional con-vergence ranges using random dot stereograms
    • Cooper J, Feldman J. Operant conditioning of fusional con-vergence ranges using random dot stereograms. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1980;57(4):205-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198004000-00002
    • (1980) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-213
    • Cooper, J.1    Feldman, J.2
  • 34
    • 68949216323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of symptoms in binocular anomalies using computerized home therapy-HTS
    • Cooper J, Feldman J. Reduction of symptoms in binocular anomalies using computerized home therapy-HTS. Optom-etry. 2009;80(9):481-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2009.05.007
    • (2009) Optom-etry , vol.80 , Issue.9 , pp. 481-486
    • Cooper, J.1    Feldman, J.2
  • 35
    • 79956190876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of symptomatic convergence insufficiency with a home-based computer orthoptic exer-cise program
    • Serna A, Rogers DL, McGregor ML, Golden RP, Bremer DL, Rogers GL. Treatment of symptomatic convergence insufficiency with a home-based computer orthoptic exer-cise program. J AAPOS. 2011;15(2):140-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.11.023
    • (2011) J AAPOS , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-143
    • Serna, A.1    Rogers, D.L.2    McGregor, M.L.3    Golden, R.P.4    Bremer, D.L.5    Rogers, G.L.6
  • 36
    • 23044451784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A random-ized clinical trial of vision therapy/orthoptics versus pencil pushups for the treatment of convergence insufficiency in young adults
    • Scheiman M, Mitchell GL, Cotter S, Kulp MT, Cooper J, Rouse M, Borsting E, London R, Wensveen J. A random-ized clinical trial of vision therapy/orthoptics versus pencil pushups for the treatment of convergence insufficiency in young adults. Optom Vis Sci. 2005;82(7):583-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.opx.0000171331.36871.2f
    • (2005) Optom Vis Sci , vol.82 , Issue.7 , pp. 583-595
    • Scheiman, M.1    Mitchell, G.L.2    Cotter, S.3    Kulp, M.T.4    Cooper, J.5    Rouse, M.6    Borsting, E.7    London, R.8    Wensveen, J.9
  • 38
    • 0345328387 scopus 로고
    • Fixation disparity
    • In: Eskridge JB, Amos JF, Barlett JD, editors, Phila-delphia (PA): Lippincott
    • Goss DA. Fixation disparity. In: Eskridge JB, Amos JF, Barlett JD, editors. Clinical procedures in optometry. Phila-delphia (PA): Lippincott; 1991. p. 716-26.
    • (1991) Clinical Procedures in Optometry , pp. 716-726
    • Goss, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0024043823 scopus 로고
    • Interrater and test-retest reliabil-ity of pursuits and saccades
    • Maples WC, Ficklin TW. Interrater and test-retest reliabil-ity of pursuits and saccades. J Am Optom Assoc. 1988; 59(7):549-52.
    • (1988) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 549-552
    • Maples, W.C.1    Ficklin, T.W.2
  • 40
    • 5344219692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor consequences of acquired brain injury
    • In: Suchoff IB, Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ, editors, Santa Ana (CA): Opto-metric Extension Program
    • Ciuffreda KJ, Han Y, Kapoor N, Suchoff IB. Oculomotor consequences of acquired brain injury. In: Suchoff IB, Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ, editors. Visual & vestibular con-sequences of acquired brain injury. Santa Ana (CA): Opto-metric Extension Program; 2001. p. 77-88.
    • (2001) Visual & Vestibular Con-sequences of Acquired Brain Injury , pp. 77-88
    • Ciuffreda, K.J.1    Han, Y.2    Kapoor, N.3    Suchoff, I.B.4
  • 41
    • 16544383716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symp-tom survey in adults
    • Conver-gence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Group
    • Rouse MW, Borsting EJ, Mitchell GL, Scheiman M, Cotter SA, Cooper J, Kulp MT, London R, Wensveen J; Conver-gence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Group. Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symp-tom survey in adults. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2004;24(5): 384-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00202.x
    • (2004) Ophthalmic Physiol Opt , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 384-390
    • Rouse, M.W.1    Borsting, E.J.2    Mitchell, G.L.3    Scheiman, M.4    Cotter, S.A.5    Cooper, J.6    Kulp, M.T.7    London, R.8    Wensveen, J.9
  • 42
    • 0024386872 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fusional ranges measured by Risley prisms, vectograms, and computer orthopter
    • Feldman JM, Cooper J, Carniglia P, Schiff FM, Skeete JN. Comparison of fusional ranges measured by Risley prisms, vectograms, and computer orthopter. Optom Vis Sci. 1989; 66(6):375-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198906000-00007
    • (1989) Optom Vis Sci , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-382
    • Feldman, J.M.1    Cooper, J.2    Carniglia, P.3    Schiff, F.M.4    Skeete, J.N.5
  • 43
    • 1642298070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostatistics 104: Correlational analysis
    • Chan YH. Biostatistics 104: correlational analysis. Singa-pore Med J. 2003;44(12):614-19.
    • (2003) Singa-pore Med J , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 614-619
    • Chan, Y.H.1
  • 44
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1(8476):307-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(86)90837-8
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8476 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 45
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agree-ment for categorical data
    • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agree-ment for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2529310
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 47
    • 84872697149 scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus parameters (size, complexity, depth and line thickness) on horizontal fusional amplitudes in normal humans
    • Feldman JM, Cooper J, Eichler R. The effect of stimulus parameters (size, complexity, depth and line thickness) on horizontal fusional amplitudes in normal humans. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1993;8(1):23-30.
    • (1993) Binocul Vis Strabismus Q , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Feldman, J.M.1    Cooper, J.2    Eichler, R.3
  • 48
    • 0021945799 scopus 로고
    • Effect of stimulus parameters on fusional and stereoscopic performance
    • Boman DK, Kertesz AE. Effect of stimulus parameters on fusional and stereoscopic performance. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1985;62(3):222-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198503000-00012
    • (1985) Am J Optom Physiol Opt , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-227
    • Boman, D.K.1    Kertesz, A.E.2
  • 49
    • 0019313590 scopus 로고
    • Rapid assessment of stereopsis in pre-verbal children using operant techniques: A preliminary study
    • Feldman J, Cooper J. Rapid assessment of stereopsis in pre-verbal children using operant techniques: a preliminary study. J Am Optom Assoc. 1980;51(8):767-71.
    • (1980) J Am Optom Assoc , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 767-771
    • Feldman, J.1    Cooper, J.2
  • 50
    • 0000698537 scopus 로고
    • Validity of diagnostic criteria and case analysis in binocular vision disorders
    • In: Schor CM, Ciuffreda KJ, editors, Boston (MA): Butterworth
    • Sheedy JE, Saladin JJ. Validity of diagnostic criteria and case analysis in binocular vision disorders. In: Schor CM, Ciuffreda KJ, editors. Vergence eye movements: Basic and clinical aspects. Boston (MA): Butterworth; 1983.
    • (1983) Vergence Eye Movements: Basic and Clinical Aspects
    • Sheedy, J.E.1    Saladin, J.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.