메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 11, 2012, Pages 4655-4662

Recent trends in epidemiology of brain metastases: An overview

Author keywords

Brain metastases; Breast cancer; Epidemiology; Lung cancer; Review

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; TRASTUZUMAB;

EID: 84872656616     PISSN: 02507005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (303)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0029788990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of intracranial tumours in the Lothian region of Scotland, 1989-90
    • Counsell CE, Collie DA and Grant R: Incidence of intracranial tumours in the Lothian region of Scotland, 1989-90. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61: 143-150, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 143-150
    • Counsell, C.E.1    Collie, D.A.2    Grant, R.3
  • 2
    • 0022005333 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of brain tumors: The National Survey of intracranial neoplasms
    • Walker AE, Robins M and Weinfeld FD: Epidemiology of brain tumors: The National Survey of intracranial neoplasms. Neurology 35: 219-226, 1985.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 219-226
    • Walker, A.E.1    Robins, M.2    Weinfeld, F.D.3
  • 4
    • 37049183697 scopus 로고
    • Human breast cancer: Correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene
    • Slamon DJ, Clark GM, Wong SG, Levin WJ, Ullrich A and McGuire WL: Human breast cancer: Correlation of relapse and survival with amplification of the HER-2/neu oncogene. Science 235: 177-182, 1987.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 177-182
    • Slamon, D.J.1    Clark, G.M.2    Wong, S.G.3    Levin, W.J.4    Ullrich, A.5    McGuire, W.L.6
  • 8
    • 80051580618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2011: The impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths
    • Siegel R, Ward E, Brawley O and Jemal A: Cancer statistics, 2011: The impact of eliminating socioeconomic and racial disparities on premature cancer deaths. CA Cancer J Clin 61:212-236, 2011.
    • (2011) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.61 , pp. 212-236
    • Siegel, R.1    Ward, E.2    Brawley, O.3    Jemal, A.4
  • 12
    • 24944474877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management of brain metastases, with a focus on systemic options
    • Langer CJ and Mehta MP: Current management of brain metastases, with a focus on systemic options. J Clin Oncol 23:6207-6219, 2005.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6207-6219
    • Langer, C.J.1    Mehta, M.P.2
  • 13
    • 0037093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of brain metastases in a cohort of patients with carcinoma of the breast, colon, kidney, and lung and melanoma
    • Schouten LJ, Rutten J, Huveneers HA and Twijnstra A: Incidence of brain metastases in a cohort of patients with carcinoma of the breast, colon, kidney, and lung and melanoma. Cancer 94: 2698-2705, 2002.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 2698-2705
    • Schouten, L.J.1    Rutten, J.2    Huveneers, H.A.3    Twijnstra, A.4
  • 14
    • 70649098235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases admissions in Sweden between 1987 and 2006
    • Smedby KE, Brandt L, Backlund ML and Blomqvist P: Brain metastases admissions in Sweden between 1987 and 2006. Br J Cancer 101: 1919-1924, 2009.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 1919-1924
    • Smedby, K.E.1    Brandt, L.2    Backlund, M.L.3    Blomqvist, P.4
  • 15
    • 84871748754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation, patterns of care, and survival in patients with brain metastases: What has changed in the last 20 years?
    • Nieder C, Spanne O, Mehta MP, Grosu AL and Geinitz H: Presentation, patterns of care, and survival in patients with brain metastases: What has changed in the last 20 years? Cancer 2010.
    • (2010) Cancer
    • Nieder, C.1    Spanne, O.2    Mehta, M.P.3    Grosu, A.L.4    Geinitz, H.5
  • 16
    • 4344694453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System
    • Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Sloan AE, Davis FG, Vigneau FD, Lai P, and Sawaya RE: Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System. J Clin Oncol 22: 2865-2872, 2004.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 2865-2872
    • Barnholtz-Sloan, J.S.1    Sloan, A.E.2    Davis, F.G.3    Vigneau, F.D.4    Lai, P.5    Sawaya, R.E.6
  • 17
    • 77950553945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational research in brain metastasis is identifying molecular pathways that may lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies
    • Gril B, Evans L, Palmieri D and Steeg PS: Translational research in brain metastasis is identifying molecular pathways that may lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies. Eur J Cancer 46: 1204-1210, 2010.
    • (2010) Eur J Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 1204-1210
    • Gril, B.1    Evans, L.2    Palmieri, D.3    Steeg, P.S.4
  • 18
    • 34250174543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases: The HER2 paradigm
    • Lin NU and Winer EP: Brain metastases: The HER2 paradigm. Clin Cancer Res 13: 1648-1655, 2007.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 1648-1655
    • Lin, N.U.1    Winer, E.P.2
  • 19
    • 79955455179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial central nervous system recurrence susceptibility in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer: Epidemiological and clinical data from a population-based cancer registry study
    • Musolino A, Ciccolallo L, Panebianco M, Fontana E, Zanoni D, Bozzetti C, Michiara M, Silini EM and Ardizzoni A: Multifactorial central nervous system recurrence susceptibility in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer: epidemiological and clinical data from a population-based cancer registry study. Cancer 117(9): 1837-1846, 2010.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.117 , Issue.9 , pp. 1837-1846
    • Musolino, A.1    Ciccolallo, L.2    Panebianco, M.3    Fontana, E.4    Zanoni, D.5    Bozzetti, C.6    Michiara, M.7    Silini, E.M.8    Ardizzoni, A.9
  • 20
    • 3042739638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastases to the brain: Current management perspectives
    • Nathoo N, Toms SA and Barnett GH: Metastases to the brain: Current management perspectives. Expert Rev Neurother 4: 633-640, 2004.
    • (2004) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.4 , pp. 633-640
    • Nathoo, N.1    Toms, S.A.2    Barnett, G.H.3
  • 22
    • 84861459371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and time trends of brain metastases admissions among breast cancer patients in Sweden
    • Frisk G, Svensson T, Backlund LM, Lidbrink E, Blomqvist P and Smedby KE: Incidence and time trends of brain metastases admissions among breast cancer patients in Sweden. Br J Cancer 106: 1850-1853, 2012.
    • (2012) Br J Cancer , vol.106 , pp. 1850-1853
    • Frisk, G.1    Svensson, T.2    Backlund, L.M.3    Lidbrink, E.4    Blomqvist, P.5    Smedby, K.E.6
  • 23
    • 39749147588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and economic burden of brain metastases among patients with primary breast cancer: Results from a US claims data analysis
    • Pelletier EM, Shim B, Goodman S and Amonkar MM: Epidemiology and economic burden of brain metastases among patients with primary breast cancer: Results from a US claims data analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 108: 297-305, 2008.
    • (2008) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.108 , pp. 297-305
    • Pelletier, E.M.1    Shim, B.2    Goodman, S.3    Amonkar, M.M.4
  • 24
    • 62849097244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer metastatic to the brain: Time trends in presentation and outcome
    • Nieder C, Pawinski A and Balteskard L: Colorectal cancer metastatic to the brain: Time trends in presentation and outcome. Oncology 76: 369-374, 2009.
    • (2009) Oncology , vol.76 , pp. 369-374
    • Nieder, C.1    Pawinski, A.2    Balteskard, L.3
  • 31
    • 0018112252 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial metastases from systemic cancer
    • Posner JB and Chernik NL: Intracranial metastases from systemic cancer. Adv Neurol 19: 579-592, 1978.
    • (1978) Adv Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 579-592
    • Posner, J.B.1    Chernik, N.L.2
  • 32
    • 0014771581 scopus 로고
    • Neoplasms of the central nervous system: Epidemiologic considerations
    • Percy AK: Neoplasms of the central nervous system: Epidemiologic considerations. Neurology 20: 398-399, 1970.
    • (1970) Neurology , vol.20 , pp. 398-399
    • Percy, A.K.1
  • 33
    • 0021050124 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system metastasis from breast carcinoma. Autopsy study
    • Tsukada Y, Fouad A, Pickren JW and Lane WW: Central nervous system metastasis from breast carcinoma. Autopsy study. Cancer 52: 2349-2354, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 2349-2354
    • Tsukada, Y.1    Fouad, A.2    Pickren, J.W.3    Lane, W.W.4
  • 35
    • 27644546807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases: Epidemiology and pathophysiology
    • Gavrilovic IT and Posner JB: Brain metastases: Epidemiology and pathophysiology. J Neurooncol 75: 5-14, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurooncol , vol.75 , pp. 5-14
    • Gavrilovic, I.T.1    Posner, J.B.2
  • 36
    • 65349101691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the graded prognostic assessment index for patients with brain metastases
    • Nieder C, Marienhagen K, Geinitz H and Molls M: Validation of the graded prognostic assessment index for patients with brain metastases. Acta Oncol 48: 457-459, 2009.
    • (2009) Acta Oncol , vol.48 , pp. 457-459
    • Nieder, C.1    Marienhagen, K.2    Geinitz, H.3    Molls, M.4
  • 37
    • 38149075264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new prognostic index and comparison to three other indices for patients with brain metastases: An analysis of 1,960 patients in the RTOG database
    • Sperduto PW, Berkey B, Gaspar LE, Mehta M and Curran W: A new prognostic index and comparison to three other indices for patients with brain metastases: An analysis of 1,960 patients in the RTOG database. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 70: 510-514, 2008.
    • (2008) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.70 , pp. 510-514
    • Sperduto, P.W.1    Berkey, B.2    Gaspar, L.E.3    Mehta, M.4    Curran, W.5
  • 39
    • 60849104802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial disparities in the development of breast cancer metastases among older women: A multilevel study
    • Schootman M, Jeffe DB, Gillanders WE and Aft R: Racial disparities in the development of breast cancer metastases among older women: A multilevel study. Cancer 115: 731-740, 2009.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 731-740
    • Schootman, M.1    Jeffe, D.B.2    Gillanders, W.E.3    Aft, R.4
  • 40
    • 52049083921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer: The importance of HER-2 status
    • Eichler AF, Kuter I, Ryan P, Schapira L, Younger J, and Henson JW: Survival in patients with brain metastases from breast cancer: The importance of HER-2 status. Cancer 112: 2359-2367, 2008.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , pp. 2359-2367
    • Eichler, A.F.1    Kuter, I.2    Ryan, P.3    Schapira, L.4    Younger, J.5    Henson, J.W.6
  • 41
  • 44
    • 2142813718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and gender-related trends in brain metastases from lung and breast cancer
    • Yawn BP, Wollan PC, Schroeder C, Gazzuola L and Mehta M: Temporal and gender-related trends in brain metastases from lung and breast cancer. Minn Med 86: 32-37, 2003.
    • (2003) Minn Med , vol.86 , pp. 32-37
    • Yawn, B.P.1    Wollan, P.C.2    Schroeder, C.3    Gazzuola, L.4    Mehta, M.5
  • 45
    • 3843102736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of factors predictive of brain metastases in localised non-small cell lung carcinoma
    • Bajard A, Westeel V, Dubiez A, Jacoulet P, Pernet D, Dalphin JC and Depierre A: Multivariate analysis of factors predictive of brain metastases in localised non-small cell lung carcinoma. Lung Cancer 45: 317-323, 2004.
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 317-323
    • Bajard, A.1    Westeel, V.2    Dubiez, A.3    Jacoulet, P.4    Pernet, D.5    Dalphin, J.C.6    Depierre, A.7
  • 48
    • 78650390328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of central nervous system metastases in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and somatic EGFR mutations treated with gefitinib or erlotinib
    • Heon S, Yeap BY, Britt GJ, Costa DB, Rabin MS, Jackman DM and Johnson BE: Development of central nervous system metastases in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and somatic EGFR mutations treated with gefitinib or erlotinib. Clin Cancer Res 16: 5873-5882, 2010.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 5873-5882
    • Heon, S.1    Yeap, B.Y.2    Britt, G.J.3    Costa, D.B.4    Rabin, M.S.5    Jackman, D.M.6    Johnson, B.E.7
  • 50
    • 82955239800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracranial metastatic patterns on occurrence of brain metastases
    • Vuong DA, Rades D, Vo SQ and Busse R: Extracranial metastatic patterns on occurrence of brain metastases. J Neurooncol 105: 83-90, 2011.
    • (2011) J Neurooncol , vol.105 , pp. 83-90
    • Vuong, D.A.1    Rades, D.2    Vo, S.Q.3    Busse, R.4
  • 51
    • 34247899113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does initial staging or tumor histology better identify asymptomatic brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer?
    • Shi AA, Digumarthy SR, Temel JS, Halpern EF, Kuester LB and Aquino SL: Does initial staging or tumor histology better identify asymptomatic brain metastases in patients with non-small cell lung cancer? J Thorac Oncol 1: 205-210, 2006.
    • (2006) J Thorac Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 205-210
    • Shi, A.A.1    Digumarthy, S.R.2    Temel, J.S.3    Halpern, E.F.4    Kuester, L.B.5    Aquino, S.L.6
  • 52
    • 13744262261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for patients with recurrent small cell lung carcinoma metastatic to the brain: Outcomes and prognostic factors
    • Sheehan J, Kondziolka D, Flickinger J and Lunsford LD: Radiosurgery for patients with recurrent small cell lung carcinoma metastatic to the brain: Outcomes and prognostic factors. J Neurosurg 102(Suppl): 247-254, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 247-254
    • Sheehan, J.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Flickinger, J.3    Lunsford, L.D.4
  • 53
    • 0036896082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for non-small cell lung carcinoma metastatic to the brain: Long-term outcomes and prognostic factors influencing patient survival time and local tumor control
    • Sheehan JP, Sun MH, Kondziolka D, Flickinger J and Lunsford LD: Radiosurgery for non-small cell lung carcinoma metastatic to the brain: Long-term outcomes and prognostic factors influencing patient survival time and local tumor control. J Neurosurg 97: 1276-1281, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 1276-1281
    • Sheehan, J.P.1    Sun, M.H.2    Kondziolka, D.3    Flickinger, J.4    Lunsford, L.D.5
  • 55
    • 77957346508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer subtypes and response to systemic treatment after whole-brain radiotherapy in patients with brain metastases
    • Niwinska A, Murawska M and Pogoda K: Breast cancer subtypes and response to systemic treatment after whole-brain radiotherapy in patients with brain metastases. Cancer 116:4238-4247, 2010.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , pp. 4238-4247
    • Niwinska, A.1    Murawska, M.2    Pogoda, K.3
  • 56
    • 77953346211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer brain metastases: Differences in survival depending on biological subtype, RPA RTOG prognostic class and systemic treatment after whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT)
    • Niwinska A, Murawska M and Pogoda K: Breast cancer brain metastases: Differences in survival depending on biological subtype, RPA RTOG prognostic class and systemic treatment after whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT). Ann Oncol 21: 942-948, 2010.
    • (2010) Ann Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 942-948
    • Niwinska, A.1    Murawska, M.2    Pogoda, K.3
  • 57
    • 53749090462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should surgery followed by whole-brain radiation therapy be the standard treatment for single brain metastasis?
    • Andrews DW: Should surgery followed by whole-brain radiation therapy be the standard treatment for single brain metastasis? Nat Clin Pract Oncol 5: 572-573, 2008.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 572-573
    • Andrews, D.W.1
  • 59
    • 18244379320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of surgery for the treatment of brain metastases: Review of 208 patients with single or multiple brain metastases treated at one institution with modern neurosurgical techniques
    • Paek SH, Audu PB, Sperling MR, Cho J and Andrews DW: Reevaluation of surgery for the treatment of brain metastases: review of 208 patients with single or multiple brain metastases treated at one institution with modern neurosurgical techniques. Neurosurgery 56: 1021-1034, 2005.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 1021-1034
    • Paek, S.H.1    Audu, P.B.2    Sperling, M.R.3    Cho, J.4    Andrews, D.W.5
  • 60
    • 1242269234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniotomy for the resection of metastatic brain tumors in the U.S., 1988-2000: Decreasing mortality and the effect of provider caseload
    • Barker FG: Craniotomy for the resection of metastatic brain tumors in the U.S., 1988-2000: Decreasing mortality and the effect of provider caseload. Cancer 100: 999-1007, 2004.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 999-1007
    • Barker, F.G.1
  • 63
    • 49149101813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III study of accelerated versus conventional hypofractionated whole-brain irradiation in patients of good performance status with brain metastases not suitable for surgical excision
    • Davey P, Hoegler D, Ennis M and Smith J: A phase III study of accelerated versus conventional hypofractionated whole-brain irradiation in patients of good performance status with brain metastases not suitable for surgical excision. Radiother Oncol 88:173-176, 2008.
    • (2008) Radiother Oncol , vol.88 , pp. 173-176
    • Davey, P.1    Hoegler, D.2    Ennis, M.3    Smith, J.4
  • 65
    • 34250216389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted therapy for brain metastases: Improving the therapeutic ratio
    • Patel RR and Mehta MP: Targeted therapy for brain metastases: Improving the therapeutic ratio. Clin Cancer Res 13: 1675-1683, 2007.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 1675-1683
    • Patel, R.R.1    Mehta, M.P.2
  • 66
    • 41549166850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current neurosurgical management of brain metastases
    • Andrews DW: Current neurosurgical management of brain metastases. Semin Oncol 35: 100-107, 2008.
    • (2008) Semin Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 100-107
    • Andrews, D.W.1
  • 67
    • 0029966449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical resection of brain metastases from lung cancer
    • Wien
    • Andrews RJ, Gluck DS and Konchingeri RH: Surgical resection of brain metastases from lung cancer. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 138: 382-389, 1996.
    • (1996) Acta Neurochir , vol.138 , pp. 382-389
    • Andrews, R.J.1    Gluck, D.S.2    Konchingeri, R.H.3
  • 69
    • 58949090405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and grading systems for overall survival in patients treated with radiosurgery for brain metastases: Variation by primary site
    • Golden DW, Lamborn KR, McDermott MW, Kunwar S, Wara WM, Nakamura JL and Sneed PK: Prognostic factors and grading systems for overall survival in patients treated with radiosurgery for brain metastases: variation by primary site. J Neurosurg 109(Suppl): 77-86, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neurosurg , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 77-86
    • Golden, D.W.1    Lamborn, K.R.2    McDermott, M.W.3    Kunwar, S.4    Wara, W.M.5    Nakamura, J.L.6    Sneed, P.K.7
  • 70
    • 18744420820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase III study of accelerated hyperfractionation versus standard in patients with unresected brain metastases: A report of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 9104
    • Murray KJ, Scott C, Greenberg HM, Emami B, Seider M, Vora NL, Olson C, Whitton A, Movsas B and Curran W: A randomized phase III study of accelerated hyperfractionation versus standard in patients with unresected brain metastases: A report of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 9104. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 39: 571-574, 1997.
    • (1997) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.39 , pp. 571-574
    • Murray, K.J.1    Scott, C.2    Greenberg, H.M.3    Emami, B.4    Seider, M.5    Vora, N.L.6    Olson, C.7    Whitton, A.8    Movsas, B.9    Curran, W.10
  • 71
    • 1842564740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised phase III study of palliative radiation with concomitant carboplatin for brain metastases from non-small cell carcinoma of the lung
    • Guerrieri M, Wong K, Ryan G, Millward M, Quong G and Ball DL: A randomised phase III study of palliative radiation with concomitant carboplatin for brain metastases from non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. Lung Cancer 46: 107-111, 2004.
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 107-111
    • Guerrieri, M.1    Wong, K.2    Ryan, G.3    Millward, M.4    Quong, G.5    Ball, D.L.6
  • 73
    • 44649105611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases in breast cancer: Clinical and pathologic characteristics associated with improvements in survival
    • Melisko ME, Moore DH, Sneed PK, De FJ and Rugo HS: Brain metastases in breast cancer: Clinical and pathologic characteristics associated with improvements in survival. J Neurooncol 88: 359-365, 2008.
    • (2008) J Neurooncol , vol.88 , pp. 359-365
    • Melisko, M.E.1    Moore, D.H.2    Sneed, P.K.3    De, F.J.4    Rugo, H.S.5
  • 77
    • 84855161455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study of patients with brain metastases from melanoma receiving concurrent whole-brain radiation and temozolomide
    • Devito N, Yu M, Chen R and Pan E: Retrospective study of patients with brain metastases from melanoma receiving concurrent whole-brain radiation and temozolomide. Anticancer Res 31: 4537-4543, 2011.
    • (2011) Anticancer Res , vol.31 , pp. 4537-4543
    • Devito, N.1    Yu, M.2    Chen, R.3    Pan, E.4
  • 79
    • 55849132481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sites of distant recurrence and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: High incidence of central nervous system metastases
    • Lin NU, Claus E, Sohl J, Razzak AR, Arnaout A and Winer EP: Sites of distant recurrence and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: High incidence of central nervous system metastases. Cancer 113: 2638-2645, 2008.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 2638-2645
    • Lin, N.U.1    Claus, E.2    Sohl, J.3    Razzak, A.R.4    Arnaout, A.5    Winer, E.P.6
  • 82
    • 3543083922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of central nervous system metastases after trastuzumab therapy in patients with breast carcinoma
    • Lai R, Dang CT, Malkin MG and Abrey LE: The risk of central nervous system metastases after trastuzumab therapy in patients with breast carcinoma. Cancer 101: 810-816, 2004.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 810-816
    • Lai, R.1    Dang, C.T.2    Malkin, M.G.3    Abrey, L.E.4
  • 83
    • 0042200720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult central nervous system involvement in patients with metastatic breast cancer: Prevalence, predictive factors and impact on overall survival
    • Miller KD, Weathers T, Haney LG, Timmerman R, Dickler M, Shen J and Sledge GW Jr.: Occult central nervous system involvement in patients with metastatic breast cancer: prevalence, predictive factors and impact on overall survival. Ann Oncol 14: 1072-1077, 2003.
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Miller, K.D.1    Weathers, T.2    Haney, L.G.3    Timmerman, R.4    Dickler, M.5    Shen, J.6    Sledge Jr., G.W.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.