메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 381, Issue 9862, 2013, Pages 256-265

Global paediatric advanced life support: Improving child survival in limited-resource settings

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; AMOXICILLIN; AMPICILLIN; AZITHROMYCIN; CEFOTAXIME; CEFTRIAXONE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; DIGOXIN; DOPAMINE; GENTAMICIN; OXYGEN; PENICILLIN G; PROPRANOLOL; ZINC;

EID: 84872584644     PISSN: 01406736     EISSN: 1474547X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61191-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (118)
  • 2
    • 0038128166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?
    • Black RE, Morris SS, Bryce J. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year? Lancet 2003; 361: 2226-34.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Black, R.E.1    Morris, S.S.2    Bryce, J.3
  • 3
    • 78149242254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nationwide survey on resource availability for implementing current sepsis guidelines in Mongolia
    • Bataar O, Lundeg G, Tsenddorj G, et al. Nationwide survey on resource availability for implementing current sepsis guidelines in Mongolia. Bull World Health Organ 2010; 88: 839-46.
    • (2010) Bull World Health Organ , vol.88 , pp. 839-846
    • Bataar, O.1    Lundeg, G.2    Tsenddorj, G.3
  • 4
    • 58749083712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis and septic shock. A global perspective and initiative
    • Kissoon N. Sepsis and septic shock. A global perspective and initiative. Saudi Med J 2008; 29: 1383-87.
    • (2008) Saudi Med J , vol.29 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Kissoon, N.1
  • 8
    • 57449110950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric emergency and critical care in low-income countries
    • Baker T. Pediatric emergency and critical care in low-income countries. Paediatr Anaesth 2009; 19: 23-27.
    • (2009) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.19 , pp. 23-27
    • Baker, T.1
  • 10
    • 0036439998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical care in developing countries: Is it worthwhile?
    • Razzak JA, Kellermann AL. Emergency medical care in developing countries: is it worthwhile? Bull World Health Organ 2002; 80: 900-05.
    • (2002) Bull World Health Organ , vol.80 , pp. 900-905
    • Razzak, J.A.1    Kellermann, A.L.2
  • 11
    • 51349108316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of critically ill children: How to utilize resources in the developing world
    • Khilnani P, Chhabra R. Transport of critically ill children: how to utilize resources in the developing world. Indian J Pediatr 2008; 75: 591-98.
    • (2008) Indian J Pediatr , vol.75 , pp. 591-598
    • Khilnani, P.1    Chhabra, R.2
  • 12
    • 0141676401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of critically ill children in a resource-limited setting
    • Hatherill M, Waggie Z, Reynolds L, Argent A. Transport of critically ill children in a resource-limited setting. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29: 1547-54.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Hatherill, M.1    Waggie, Z.2    Reynolds, L.3    Argent, A.4
  • 13
    • 33645545500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved triage and emergency care for children reduces inpatient mortality in a resource-constrained setting
    • Molyneux E, Ahmad S, Robertson A. Improved triage and emergency care for children reduces inpatient mortality in a resource-constrained setting. Bull World Health Organ 2006; 84: 314-19.
    • (2006) Bull World Health Organ , vol.84 , pp. 314-319
    • Molyneux, E.1    Ahmad, S.2    Robertson, A.3
  • 14
    • 15744404675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency medical services in Zimbabwe
    • Thomson N. Emergency medical services in Zimbabwe. Resuscitation 2005; 65: 15-19.
    • (2005) Resuscitation , vol.65 , pp. 15-19
    • Thomson, N.1
  • 15
    • 0035852484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of hospital care for seriously ill children in less-developed countries
    • Nolan T, Angos P, Cunha AJ, et al. Quality of hospital care for seriously ill children in less-developed countries. Lancet 2001; 357: 106-10.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 106-110
    • Nolan, T.1    Angos, P.2    Cunha, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 77952363204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric Sepsis Guidelines: Summary for resource-limited countries
    • Khilnani P, Singhi S, Lodha R, et al. Pediatric Sepsis Guidelines: summary for resource-limited countries. Indian J Crit Care Med 2010; 14: 41-52.
    • (2010) Indian J Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 41-52
    • Khilnani, P.1    Singhi, S.2    Lodha, R.3
  • 17
    • 7444245642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delivery of paediatric care at the first-referral level in Kenya
    • English M, Esamai F, Wasunna A, et al. Delivery of paediatric care at the first-referral level in Kenya. Lancet 2004; 364: 1622-29.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1622-1629
    • English, M.1    Esamai, F.2    Wasunna, A.3
  • 18
    • 0032725590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and technical basis of simplified guidelines for emergency triage assessment and treatment in developing countries. WHO Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Referral Care Project
    • Gove S, Tamburlini G, Molyneux E, Whitesell P, Campbell H. Development and technical basis of simplified guidelines for emergency triage assessment and treatment in developing countries. WHO Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) Referral Care Project. Arch Dis Child 1999; 81: 473-77.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , pp. 473-477
    • Gove, S.1    Tamburlini, G.2    Molyneux, E.3    Whitesell, P.4    Campbell, H.5
  • 19
    • 68949167312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention to improve paediatric and newborn care in Kenyan district hospitals: Understanding the context
    • English M, Ntoburi S, Wagai J, et al. An intervention to improve paediatric and newborn care in Kenyan district hospitals: understanding the context. Implement Sci 2009; 4: 42.
    • (2009) Implement Sci , vol.4 , pp. 42
    • English, M.1    Ntoburi, S.2    Wagai, J.3
  • 20
    • 33645803214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review and analysis of intensive care medicine in the least developed countries
    • Dünser MW, Baelani I, Ganbold L. A review and analysis of intensive care medicine in the least developed countries. Crit Care Med 2006; 34: 1234-42.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Dünser, M.W.1    Baelani, I.2    Ganbold, L.3
  • 21
    • 39749166990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia and its allied disciplines in the developing world: A nationwide survey of the Republic of Zambia
    • Jochberger S, Ismailova F, Lederer W, et al. Anesthesia and its allied disciplines in the developing world: a nationwide survey of the Republic of Zambia. Anesth Analg 2008; 106: 942-48.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 942-948
    • Jochberger, S.1    Ismailova, F.2    Lederer, W.3
  • 22
    • 78049449885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen is an essential medicine: A call for international action
    • Duke T, Graham SM, Cherian MN, et al. Oxygen is an essential medicine: a call for international action. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010; 14: 1362-68.
    • (2010) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1362-1368
    • Duke, T.1    Graham, S.M.2    Cherian, M.N.3
  • 23
    • 70349902291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse oximetry: Technology to reduce child mortality in developing countries
    • Duke T, Subhi R, Peel D, Frey B. Pulse oximetry: technology to reduce child mortality in developing countries. Ann Trop Paediatr 2009; 29: 165-75.
    • (2009) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.29 , pp. 165-175
    • Duke, T.1    Subhi, R.2    Peel, D.3    Frey, B.4
  • 24
    • 34447308201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia among children in rural hospitals in Papua New Guinea: Epidemiology and resource availability-A study to support a national oxygen programme
    • Wandi F, Peel D, Duke T. Hypoxaemia among children in rural hospitals in Papua New Guinea: epidemiology and resource availability-a study to support a national oxygen programme. Ann Trop Paediatr 2006; 26: 277-84.
    • (2006) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.26 , pp. 277-284
    • Wandi, F.1    Peel, D.2    Duke, T.3
  • 25
    • 0030868995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mortality despite good care-seeking behaviour: A community study of childhood deaths in Guinea-Bissau
    • Sodemann M, Jakobsen MS, Mølbak K, Alvarenga IC Jr, Aaby P. High mortality despite good care-seeking behaviour: a community study of childhood deaths in Guinea-Bissau. Bull World Health Organ 1997; 75: 205-12.
    • (1997) Bull World Health Organ , vol.75 , pp. 205-212
    • Sodemann, M.1    Jakobsen, M.S.2    Mølbak, K.3    Alvarenga Jr., I.C.4    Aaby, P.5
  • 27
    • 2942612654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping with paediatric referral-Ugandan parents' experience
    • Peterson S, Nsungwa-Sabiiti J, Were W, et al. Coping with paediatric referral-Ugandan parents' experience. Lancet 2004; 363: 1955-56.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1955-1956
    • Peterson, S.1    Nsungwa-Sabiiti, J.2    Were, W.3
  • 29
    • 0242691572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric referrals in rural Tanzania: The Kilombero District Study-A case series
    • Font F, Quinto L, Masanja H, et al. Paediatric referrals in rural Tanzania: the Kilombero District Study-a case series. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 2002; 2: 4.
    • (2002) BMC Int Health Hum Rights , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Font, F.1    Quinto, L.2    Masanja, H.3
  • 30
    • 0031749201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international perspective on the treatment of pediatric shock: The Brazilian experience
    • Viana ME, Valete CO, Sgorlon G, et al. An international perspective on the treatment of pediatric shock: the Brazilian experience. New Horiz 1998; 6: 226-34.
    • (1998) New Horiz , vol.6 , pp. 226-234
    • Viana, M.E.1    Valete, C.O.2    Sgorlon, G.3
  • 31
    • 2942603139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of inpatient paediatric care in first referral level hospitals in 13 districts in Kenya
    • English M, Esamai F, Wasunna A, et al. Assessment of inpatient paediatric care in first referral level hospitals in 13 districts in Kenya. Lancet 2004; 363: 1948-53.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1948-1953
    • English, M.1    Esamai, F.2    Wasunna, A.3
  • 32
    • 33745440007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid resuscitation of hypovolemic shock: Acute medicine's great triumph for children
    • Carcillo JA, Tasker RC. Fluid resuscitation of hypovolemic shock: acute medicine's great triumph for children. Intensive Care Med 2006; 32: 958-61.
    • (2006) Intensive Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 958-961
    • Carcillo, J.A.1    Tasker, R.C.2
  • 33
    • 43749113823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to improving case management of childhood pneumonia at health facilities in resource-limited settings
    • Graham SM, English M, Hazir T, Enarson P, Duke T. Challenges to improving case management of childhood pneumonia at health facilities in resource-limited settings. Bull World Health Organ 2008; 86: 349-55.
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 349-355
    • Graham, S.M.1    English, M.2    Hazir, T.3    Enarson, P.4    Duke, T.5
  • 35
    • 0042848530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of severely ill children at first-level health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa when referral is difficult
    • Simoes E, Peterson S, Gamatie Y, et al. Management of severely ill children at first-level health facilities in sub-Saharan Africa when referral is difficult. Bull World Health Organ 2003; 81: 522-31.
    • (2003) Bull World Health Organ , vol.81 , pp. 522-531
    • Simoes, E.1    Peterson, S.2    Gamatie, Y.3
  • 36
    • 84872546292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of Septic Shock: Management of hemodynamic support with goals of normal perfusion and perfusion pressure (MAP-CVP) in infants and children with septic shock
    • accessed March 13, 2012
    • Su L, Rieker J, Carcillo J. Management of Septic Shock: Management of hemodynamic support with goals of normal perfusion and perfusion pressure (MAP-CVP) in infants and children with septic shock. Pediatric Sepsis Initiative. 2010. http://wfpiccs.org/sepsis/guidelines/septicshock/sepsis-su. html (accessed March 13, 2012).
    • (2010) Pediatric Sepsis Initiative
    • Su, L.1    Rieker, J.2    Carcillo, J.3
  • 37
    • 51449115057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing and introducing evidence based clinical practice guidelines for serious illness in Kenya
    • Irimu G, Wamae A, Wasunna A, et al. Developing and introducing evidence based clinical practice guidelines for serious illness in Kenya. Arch Dis Child 2008; 93: 799-804.
    • (2008) Arch Dis Child , vol.93 , pp. 799-804
    • Irimu, G.1    Wamae, A.2    Wasunna, A.3
  • 38
    • 79959781597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection
    • Maitland K, Kiguli S, Opoka RO, et al. Mortality after fluid bolus in African children with severe infection. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 2483-95.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 2483-2495
    • Maitland, K.1    Kiguli, S.2    Opoka, R.O.3
  • 39
    • 22144459426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive management of dengue shock syndrome may decrease mortality rate: A suggested protocol
    • Ranjit S, Kissoon N, Jayakumar I. Aggressive management of dengue shock syndrome may decrease mortality rate: a suggested protocol. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2005; 6: 412-19.
    • (2005) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.6 , pp. 412-419
    • Ranjit, S.1    Kissoon, N.2    Jayakumar, I.3
  • 40
    • 24044487679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three fluid solutions for resuscitation in dengue shock syndrome
    • Wills BA, Nguyen MD, Ha TL, et al. Comparison of three fluid solutions for resuscitation in dengue shock syndrome. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 877-89.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 877-889
    • Wills, B.A.1    Nguyen, M.D.2    Ha, T.L.3
  • 41
    • 0033509004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid replacement in dengue shock syndrome: A randomized, double-blind comparison of four intravenous-fluid regimens
    • Dung NM, Day NP, Tam DT, et al. Fluid replacement in dengue shock syndrome: a randomized, double-blind comparison of four intravenous-fluid regimens. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29: 787-94.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 787-794
    • Dung, N.M.1    Day, N.P.2    Tam, D.T.3
  • 42
    • 0035245276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute management of dengue shock syndrome: A randomized double-blind comparison of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first hour
    • Ngo N T, Cao XT, Kneen R, et al. Acute management of dengue shock syndrome: a randomized double-blind comparison of 4 intravenous fluid regimens in the first hour. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 204-13.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 204-213
    • Ngo, N.T.1    Cao, X.T.2    Kneen, R.3
  • 43
    • 70349314928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in severely malnourished children in developing countries-mortality risk, aetiology and validity of WHO clinical signs: A systematic review
    • Chisti MJ, Tebruegge M, La Vincente S, Graham SM, Duke T. Pneumonia in severely malnourished children in developing countries-mortality risk, aetiology and validity of WHO clinical signs: a systematic review. Trop Med Int Health 2009; 14: 1173-89.
    • (2009) Trop Med Int Health , vol.14 , pp. 1173-1189
    • Chisti, M.J.1    Tebruegge, M.2    La Vincente, S.3    Graham, S.M.4    Duke, T.5
  • 44
    • 0029052544 scopus 로고
    • Use of simple clinical signs to predict pneumonia in young Gambian children: The influence of malnutrition
    • Falade AG, Tschäppeler H, Greenwood BM, Mulholland EK. Use of simple clinical signs to predict pneumonia in young Gambian children: the influence of malnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 1995; 73: 299-304.
    • (1995) Bull World Health Organ , vol.73 , pp. 299-304
    • Falade, A.G.1    Tschäppeler, H.2    Greenwood, B.M.3    Mulholland, E.K.4
  • 45
    • 0024810959 scopus 로고
    • Clinical signs that predict death in children with severe pneumonia
    • Shann F, Barker J, Poore P. Clinical signs that predict death in children with severe pneumonia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8: 852-55.
    • (1989) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.8 , pp. 852-855
    • Shann, F.1    Barker, J.2    Poore, P.3
  • 46
    • 70349900592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint BAPEN and Nutrition Society Symposium on 'Feeding size 0: The science of starvation'. Severe malnutrition: Therapeutic challenges and treatment of hypovolaemic shock
    • Maitland K. Joint BAPEN and Nutrition Society Symposium on 'Feeding size 0: the science of starvation'. Severe malnutrition: therapeutic challenges and treatment of hypovolaemic shock. Proc Nutr Soc 2009; 68: 274-80.
    • (2009) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.68 , pp. 274-280
    • Maitland, K.1
  • 47
    • 0034957566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia in children with severe pneumonia in Papua New Guinea
    • Duke T, Mgone J, Frank D. Hypoxaemia in children with severe pneumonia in Papua New Guinea. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5: 511-19.
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 511-519
    • Duke, T.1    Mgone, J.2    Frank, D.3
  • 48
    • 0034025653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for mortality among children hospitalized because of acute respiratory infections in Bangui, Central African Republic
    • Demers AM, Morency P, Mberyo-Yaah F, et al. Risk factors for mortality among children hospitalized because of acute respiratory infections in Bangui, Central African Republic. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 424-32.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 424-432
    • Demers, A.M.1    Morency, P.2    Mberyo-Yaah, F.3
  • 49
    • 77957315184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of isotonic fluid resuscitation in Kenyan children with severe malnutrition and hypovolaemia
    • Akech SO, Karisa J, Nakamya P, Boga M, Maitland K. Phase II trial of isotonic fluid resuscitation in Kenyan children with severe malnutrition and hypovolaemia. BMC Pediatr 2010; 10: 71.
    • (2010) BMC Pediatr , vol.10 , pp. 71
    • Akech, S.O.1    Karisa, J.2    Nakamya, P.3    Boga, M.4    Maitland, K.5
  • 52
    • 0025364883 scopus 로고
    • Validation of postmortem interviews to ascertain selected causes of death in children
    • Kalter HD, Gray RH, Black RE, Gultiano SA. Validation of postmortem interviews to ascertain selected causes of death in children. Int J Epidemiol 1990; 19: 380-86.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 380-386
    • Kalter, H.D.1    Gray, R.H.2    Black, R.E.3    Gultiano, S.A.4
  • 53
    • 67650134098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of community-acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected children
    • Gray D, Zar HJ. Management of community-acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected children. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2009; 7: 437-51.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.7 , pp. 437-451
    • Gray, D.1    Zar, H.J.2
  • 54
    • 34247354455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: A prospective descriptive study
    • McNally LM, Jeena PM, Gajee K, et al. Effect of age, polymicrobial disease, and maternal HIV status on treatment response and cause of severe pneumonia in South African children: a prospective descriptive study. Lancet 2007; 369: 1440-51.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1440-1451
    • McNally, L.M.1    Jeena, P.M.2    Gajee, K.3
  • 55
    • 1942468739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children in developing countries: Epidemiology, clinical features, and management
    • Zar HJ. Pneumonia in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children in developing countries: epidemiology, clinical features, and management. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2004; 10: 176-82.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.10 , pp. 176-182
    • Zar, H.J.1
  • 56
    • 84861947777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: An updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000
    • Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet 2012; 375: 1969-87.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1969-1987
    • Liu, L.1    Johnson, H.L.2    Cousens, S.3
  • 57
    • 53649099480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved oxygen systems for childhood pneumonia: A multihospital effectiveness study in Papua New Guinea
    • Duke T, Wandi F, Jonathan M, et al. Improved oxygen systems for childhood pneumonia: a multihospital effectiveness study in Papua New Guinea. Lancet 2008; 372: 1328-33.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Duke, T.1    Wandi, F.2    Jonathan, M.3
  • 58
    • 33749062569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of treatment for child pneumonias and meningitis in the Northern Areas of Pakistan
    • Hussain H, Waters H, Omer SB, et al. The cost of treatment for child pneumonias and meningitis in the Northern Areas of Pakistan. Int J Health Plann Manage 2006; 21: 229-38.
    • (2006) Int J Health Plann Manage , vol.21 , pp. 229-238
    • Hussain, H.1    Waters, H.2    Omer, S.B.3
  • 60
    • 77951636176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral rehydration solution and recommended home fluids on diarrhoea mortality
    • Munos MK, Walker CL, Black RE. The effect of oral rehydration solution and recommended home fluids on diarrhoea mortality. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39 (suppl 1): i75-87.
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Munos, M.K.1    Walker, C.L.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 61
    • 77951626824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea: Effect on diarrhoea morbidity, mortality and incidence of future episodes
    • Walker CL, Black RE. Zinc for the treatment of diarrhoea: effect on diarrhoea morbidity, mortality and incidence of future episodes. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39 (suppl 1): i63-69.
    • (2010) Int J Epidemiol , vol.39 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Walker, C.L.1    Black, R.E.2
  • 62
    • 0037049025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: Community randomised trial
    • Baqui AH, Black RE, El Arifeen S, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: community randomised trial. BMJ 2002; 325: 1059.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1059
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Black, R.E.2    El Arifeen, S.3
  • 63
    • 28044454983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies for child health in developing countries
    • Edejer TT, Aikins M, Black R, Wolfson L, Hutubessy R, Evans DB. Cost effectiveness analysis of strategies for child health in developing countries. BMJ 2005; 331: 1177.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 1177
    • Edejer, T.T.1    Aikins, M.2    Black, R.3    Wolfson, L.4    Hutubessy, R.5    Evans, D.B.6
  • 64
    • 0346434735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children
    • Hahn S, Kim S, Garner P. Reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution for treating dehydration caused by acute diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002; 1: CD002847.
    • (2002) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Hahn, S.1    Kim, S.2    Garner, P.3
  • 65
    • 70849126380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care-seeking in the development of severe community acquired pneumonia in Ugandan children
    • Hildenwall H, Nantanda R, Tumwine JK, et al. Care-seeking in the development of severe community acquired pneumonia in Ugandan children. Ann Trop Paediatr 2009; 29: 281-89.
    • (2009) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.29 , pp. 281-289
    • Hildenwall, H.1    Nantanda, R.2    Tumwine, J.K.3
  • 68
    • 0031827084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying sick children requiring referral to hospital in Bangladesh
    • Kalter HD, Schillinger JA, Hossain M, et al. Identifying sick children requiring referral to hospital in Bangladesh. Bull World Health Organ 1997; 75 (suppl 1): 65-75.
    • (1997) Bull World Health Organ , vol.75 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 65-75
    • Kalter, H.D.1    Schillinger, J.A.2    Hossain, M.3
  • 69
    • 42149084956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global initiatives for improving hospital care for children: State of the art and future prospects
    • Campbell H, Duke T, Weber M, English M, Carai S, Tamburlini G. Global initiatives for improving hospital care for children: state of the art and future prospects. Pediatrics 2008; 121: e984-992.
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121
    • Campbell, H.1    Duke, T.2    Weber, M.3    English, M.4    Carai, S.5    Tamburlini, G.6
  • 70
    • 63149096254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-and fluid-sensitive resuscitation for hemodynamic support of children in septic shock: Barriers to the implementation of the American College of Critical Care Medicine/Pediatric Advanced Life Support Guidelines in a pediatric intensive care unit in a developing world
    • Oliveira CF, Nogueira de Sá FR, Oliveira DS, et al. Time-and fluid-sensitive resuscitation for hemodynamic support of children in septic shock: barriers to the implementation of the American College of Critical Care Medicine/Pediatric Advanced Life Support Guidelines in a pediatric intensive care unit in a developing world. Pediatr Emerg Care 2008; 24: 810-15.
    • (2008) Pediatr Emerg Care , vol.24 , pp. 810-815
    • Oliveira, C.F.1    Nogueira De Sá, F.R.2    Oliveira, D.S.3
  • 71
    • 0035852501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric emergency care in developing countries
    • Molyneux E. Paediatric emergency care in developing countries. Lancet 2001; 357: 86-87.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 86-87
    • Molyneux, E.1
  • 72
    • 0343337214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a clinical training unit on integrated child health care in Mexico
    • Guiscafré H, Martínez H, Palafox M, et al. The impact of a clinical training unit on integrated child health care in Mexico. Bull World Health Organ 2001; 79: 434-41.
    • (2001) Bull World Health Organ , vol.79 , pp. 434-441
    • Guiscafré, H.1    Martínez, H.2    Palafox, M.3
  • 73
    • 0042863395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumonia case management on mortality in neonates, infants, and preschool children: A meta-analysis of community-based trials
    • Sazawal S, Black RE. Effect of pneumonia case management on mortality in neonates, infants, and preschool children: a meta-analysis of community-based trials. Lancet Infect Dis 2003; 3: 547-56.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 547-556
    • Sazawal, S.1    Black, R.E.2
  • 75
    • 0032747013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of guidelines for emergency triage assessment and treatment in developing countries
    • Tamburlini G, Di Mario S, Maggi RS, Vilarim JN, Gove S. Evaluation of guidelines for emergency triage assessment and treatment in developing countries. Arch Dis Child 1999; 81: 478-82.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.81 , pp. 478-482
    • Tamburlini, G.1    Di Mario, S.2    Maggi, R.S.3    Vilarim, J.N.4    Gove, S.5
  • 76
    • 0034834322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triage in the developing world-can it be done?
    • Robertson MA, Molyneux EM. Triage in the developing world-can it be done? Arch Dis Child 2001; 85: 208-13.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child , vol.85 , pp. 208-213
    • Robertson, M.A.1    Molyneux, E.M.2
  • 78
    • 35349001742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care in the developing world
    • Towey RM, Ojara S. Intensive care in the developing world. Anaesthesia 2007; 62 (suppl 1): 32-37.
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 32-37
    • Towey, R.M.1    Ojara, S.2
  • 79
    • 0036161530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia in acute respiratory and non-respiratory illnesses in neonates and children in a developing country
    • Duke T, Blaschke AJ, Sialis S, Bonkowsky JL. Hypoxemia in acute respiratory and non-respiratory illnesses in neonates and children in a developing country. Arch Dis Child 2002; 86: 108-12.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.86 , pp. 108-112
    • Duke, T.1    Blaschke, A.J.2    Sialis, S.3    Bonkowsky, J.L.4
  • 82
    • 79951673894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing locally appropriate guidelines and training to improve care of serious illness in Kenyan hospitals: A story of scaling-up (and down and left and right)
    • English M, Wamae A, Nyamai R, Bevins B, Irimu G. Implementing locally appropriate guidelines and training to improve care of serious illness in Kenyan hospitals: a story of scaling-up (and down and left and right). Arch Dis Child 2011; 96: 285-90.
    • (2011) Arch Dis Child , vol.96 , pp. 285-290
    • English, M.1    Wamae, A.2    Nyamai, R.3    Bevins, B.4    Irimu, G.5
  • 83
    • 57649219933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalised African children
    • Olotu A, Ndiritu M, Ismael M, et al. Characteristics and outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalised African children. Resuscitation 2009; 80: 69-72.
    • (2009) Resuscitation , vol.80 , pp. 69-72
    • Olotu, A.1    Ndiritu, M.2    Ismael, M.3
  • 84
    • 77952490591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-service training for health professionals to improve care of the seriously ill newborn or child in low and middle-income countries
    • Opiyo N, English M. In-service training for health professionals to improve care of the seriously ill newborn or child in low and middle-income countries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 4: CD007071.
    • (2010) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4
    • Opiyo, N.1    English, M.2
  • 85
    • 84925226181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age
    • Rojas MX, Granados Rugeles C, Charry-Anzola LP. Oxygen therapy for lower respiratory tract infections in children between 3 months and 15 years of age. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 1: CD005975.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1
    • Rojas, M.X.1    Granados Rugeles, C.2    Charry-Anzola, L.P.3
  • 86
    • 0028893788 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory rate and signs in roentgenographically confirmed pneumonia among children in China
    • Dai Y, Foy HM, Zhu Z, Chen B, Tong F. Respiratory rate and signs in roentgenographically confirmed pneumonia among children in China. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1995; 14: 48-50.
    • (1995) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.14 , pp. 48-50
    • Dai, Y.1    Foy, H.M.2    Zhu, Z.3    Chen, B.4    Tong, F.5
  • 87
    • 0028220990 scopus 로고
    • Validity of clinical signs for the identification of pneumonia in children
    • Singhi S, Dhawan A, Kataria S, Walia BN. Validity of clinical signs for the identification of pneumonia in children. Ann Trop Paediatr 1994; 14: 53-58.
    • (1994) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.14 , pp. 53-58
    • Singhi, S.1    Dhawan, A.2    Kataria, S.3    Walia, B.N.4
  • 88
    • 66149119687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical tool to predict failure response to therapy in children with severe pneumonia
    • Mamtani M, Patel A, Hibberd PL, et al. A clinical tool to predict failure response to therapy in children with severe pneumonia. Pediatr Pulmonol 2009; 44: 379-86.
    • (2009) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.44 , pp. 379-386
    • Mamtani, M.1    Patel, A.2    Hibberd, P.L.3
  • 89
    • 0036919457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of oxygen mask treatment vs. nasal continuous positive airway pressure in dengue shock syndrome with acute respiratory failure
    • Cam BV, Tuan DT, Fonsmark L, et al. Randomized comparison of oxygen mask treatment vs. nasal continuous positive airway pressure in dengue shock syndrome with acute respiratory failure. J Trop Pediatr 2002; 48: 335-39.
    • (2002) J Trop Pediatr , vol.48 , pp. 335-339
    • Cam, B.V.1    Tuan, D.T.2    Fonsmark, L.3
  • 90
    • 0033581425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home-made spacers for bronchodilator therapy in children with acute asthma: A randomised trial
    • Zar HJ, Brown G, Donson H, Brathwaite N, Mann MD, Weinberg EG. Home-made spacers for bronchodilator therapy in children with acute asthma: a randomised trial. Lancet 1999; 354: 979-82.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 979-982
    • Zar, H.J.1    Brown, G.2    Donson, H.3    Brathwaite, N.4    Mann, M.D.5    Weinberg, E.G.6
  • 91
    • 79551678749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of bubble CPAP in a teaching hospital in Malawi
    • Van Den Heuvel M, Blencowe H, Mittermayer K, et al. Introduction of bubble CPAP in a teaching hospital in Malawi. Ann Trop Paediatr 2011; 31: 59-65.
    • (2011) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.31 , pp. 59-65
    • Van Den Heuvel, M.1    Blencowe, H.2    Mittermayer, K.3
  • 92
    • 79952782199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bubble continuous positive airway pressure in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected infant
    • McCollum ED, Smith A, Golitko CL. Bubble continuous positive airway pressure in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected infant. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2011; 15: 562-64.
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , pp. 562-564
    • McCollum, E.D.1    Smith, A.2    Golitko, C.L.3
  • 93
    • 33748115659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of bubble-CPAP in a neonatal unit in a developing country: Effective respiratory support that can be applied by nurses
    • Koyamaibole L, Kado J, Qovu JD, Colquhoun S, Duke T. An evaluation of bubble-CPAP in a neonatal unit in a developing country: effective respiratory support that can be applied by nurses. J Trop Pediatr 2006; 52: 249-53.
    • (2006) J Trop Pediatr , vol.52 , pp. 249-253
    • Koyamaibole, L.1    Kado, J.2    Qovu, J.D.3    Colquhoun, S.4    Duke, T.5
  • 94
    • 67049160148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence behind the WHO guidelines: Hospital care for children: What treatments are effective for the management of shock in severe dengue?
    • Smart K, Safitri I. Evidence behind the WHO guidelines: hospital care for children: what treatments are effective for the management of shock in severe dengue? J Trop Pediatr 2009; 55: 145-48.
    • (2009) J Trop Pediatr , vol.55 , pp. 145-148
    • Smart, K.1    Safitri, I.2
  • 95
    • 34548415795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the role of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the management of acute respiratory failure in a developing country
    • George IA, John G, John P, Peter JV, Christopher S. An evaluation of the role of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in the management of acute respiratory failure in a developing country. Indian J Med Sci 2007; 61: 495-504.
    • (2007) Indian J Med Sci , vol.61 , pp. 495-504
    • George, I.A.1    John, G.2    John, P.3    Peter, J.V.4    Christopher, S.5
  • 96
    • 0041823534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-exposed infants with acute respiratory failure secondary to acute lower respiratory infections managed with and without mechanical ventilation
    • Thirsk ER, Kapongo MC, Jeena PM, et al. HIV-exposed infants with acute respiratory failure secondary to acute lower respiratory infections managed with and without mechanical ventilation. S Afr Med J 2003; 93: 617-20.
    • (2003) S Afr Med J , vol.93 , pp. 617-620
    • Thirsk, E.R.1    Kapongo, M.C.2    Jeena, P.M.3
  • 97
    • 84872513865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternova™ accessed Oct 10
    • Maternova™. Inspire low-cost breathing assistant. http://maternova.net/health-innovations/inspire-low-cost-breathing-assistant (accessed Oct 10, 2012).
    • (2012) Inspire Low-cost Breathing Assistant
  • 98
    • 0026558922 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized double-blind study comparing L-epinephrine and racemic epinephrine aerosols in the treatment of laryngotracheitis (croup)
    • Waisman Y, Klein BL, Boenning DA, et al. Prospective randomized double-blind study comparing L-epinephrine and racemic epinephrine aerosols in the treatment of laryngotracheitis (croup). Pediatrics 1992; 89: 302-06.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 302-306
    • Waisman, Y.1    Klein, B.L.2    Boenning, D.A.3
  • 99
    • 34250344780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Dallas: American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Pediatric advanced life support provider manual. Dallas: American Heart Association, 2006.
    • (2006) Pediatric Advanced Life Support Provider Manual
  • 100
    • 79955997545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A normal capillary refill time of <2 seconds is associated with superior vena cava oxygen saturations of >70
    • Reimer PL, Han YY, Weber MS, Annich GM, Custer JR. A normal capillary refill time of <2 seconds is associated with superior vena cava oxygen saturations of >70. J Pediatr 2011; 158: 968-72.
    • (2011) J Pediatr , vol.158 , pp. 968-972
    • Reimer, P.L.1    Han, Y.Y.2    Weber, M.S.3    Annich, G.M.4    Custer, J.R.5
  • 101
    • 84865787021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association Dallas: American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association. Pediatric advanced life support provider manual. Dallas: American Heart Association, 2011.
    • (2011) Pediatric Advanced Life Support Provider Manual
  • 104
    • 0030392243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of infants, children, and adolescents with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Kugler JD, Danford DA. Management of infants, children, and adolescents with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. J Pediatr 1996; 129: 324-38.
    • (1996) J Pediatr , vol.129 , pp. 324-338
    • Kugler, J.D.1    Danford, D.A.2
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0019463289 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular tachycardia in children
    • Rocchini AP, Chun PO, Dick M. Ventricular tachycardia in children. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 1091-97.
    • (1981) Am J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Rocchini, A.P.1    Chun, P.O.2    Dick, M.3
  • 109
    • 0034950126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen delivery to children with hypoxemia in small hospitals in developing countries
    • Muhe L, Weber M. Oxygen delivery to children with hypoxemia in small hospitals in developing countries. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2001; 5: 527-32.
    • (2001) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.5 , pp. 527-532
    • Muhe, L.1    Weber, M.2
  • 110
    • 37449007685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for treatment of severe pneumonia in children: A randomized equivalency trial
    • Hazir T, Fox LM, Nisar YB, et al. Ambulatory short-course high-dose oral amoxicillin for treatment of severe pneumonia in children: a randomized equivalency trial. Lancet 2008; 371: 49-56.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 49-56
    • Hazir, T.1    Fox, L.M.2    Nisar, Y.B.3
  • 111
    • 77956555579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice of fluids for resuscitation in children with severe infection and shock: Systematic review
    • Akech S, Ledermann H, Maitland K. Choice of fluids for resuscitation in children with severe infection and shock: systematic review. BMJ 2010; 341: c4416.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Akech, S.1    Ledermann, H.2    Maitland, K.3
  • 112
    • 43749102078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an oxygen concentrator system in district hospital paediatric wards throughout Malawi
    • Enarson P, La Vincente S, Gie R, Maganga E, Chokani C. Implementation of an oxygen concentrator system in district hospital paediatric wards throughout Malawi. Bull World Health Organ 2008; 86: 344-48.
    • (2008) Bull World Health Organ , vol.86 , pp. 344-348
    • Enarson, P.1    La Vincente, S.2    Gie, R.3    Maganga, E.4    Chokani, C.5
  • 116
    • 0032803799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric tracheostomy: An analysis of 40 cases
    • Dubey SP, Garap JP. Paediatric tracheostomy: an analysis of 40 cases. J Laryngol Otol 1999; 113: 645-51.
    • (1999) J Laryngol Otol , vol.113 , pp. 645-651
    • Dubey, S.P.1    Garap, J.P.2
  • 117
    • 0035105432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe upper airway obstruction in the tropics requiring intensive care
    • Chan PW, Goh A, Lum L. Severe upper airway obstruction in the tropics requiring intensive care. Pediatr Int 2001; 43: 53-57.
    • (2001) Pediatr Int , vol.43 , pp. 53-57
    • Chan, P.W.1    Goh, A.2    Lum, L.3
  • 118
    • 0037202862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of single-dose azithromycin and 12-dose, 3-day erythromycin for childhood cholera: A randomized, double-blind trial
    • Khan WA, Saha D, Rahman A, Salam MA, Bogaerts J, Bennish ML. Comparison of single-dose azithromycin and 12-dose, 3-day erythromycin for childhood cholera: a randomized, double-blind trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 1722-27.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1722-1727
    • Khan, W.A.1    Saha, D.2    Rahman, A.3    Salam, M.A.4    Bogaerts, J.5    Bennish, M.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.