Spinal pathways mediating phrenic activation during high frequency spinal cord stimulation

Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology

Volumn 186, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-6

  DiMarco, Anthony F ^a   Kowalski, Krzysztof E ^b  

^a CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b METROHEALTH MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Inspiratory muscles; Spinal cord injury; Spinal cord stimulation

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY PRESSURE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CERVICAL SPINAL CORD; DIAPHRAGM; DOG; ELECTROMYOGRAM; HIGH FREQUENCY SPINAL CORD STIMULATION; INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME; INTERNEURON; LAMINECTOMY; MOTONEURON; NERVE TRACT; NONHUMAN; PHRENIC NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINAL CORD STIMULATION;

ANIMALS; DIAPHRAGM; DOGS; ELECTRIC STIMULATION; INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES; INTERNEURONS; PHRENIC NERVE; SPINAL CORD; THORACIC VERTEBRAE;

EID: 84872549264     PISSN: 15699048     EISSN: 18781519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2012.12.003     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Alilain W.J., Li X., Horn K.P., Dhingra R., Dick T.E., Herlitze S., Silver J. Light-induced rescue of breathing after spinal cord injury. Journal of Neuroscience 2008, 28:11862-11870.
2. Bellingham M.C. Synaptic inhibition of cat phrenic motoneurons by internal intercostal nerve stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 1999, 82:1224-1232.
3. Berger A.J. Phrenic motoneurons in the cat: subpopulations and nature of respiratory drive potentials. Journal of Neurophysiology 1979, 42:76-90.
4. Bianchi A.L., Denavit-Saubié M., Champagnat J. Central control of breathing in mammals: neuronal circuitry, membrane properties, and neurotransmitters. Physiological Reviews 1995, 75:1-45.
5. Billing I., Foris J.M., Enquist L.W., Card J.P., Yates B.J. Definition of neuronal circuitry controlling the activity of phrenic and abdominal motoneurons in the ferret using recombinant strains of pseudorabies virus. Journal of Neuroscience 2000, 20:7446-7454.
6. Davies J.G., Kirkwood P.A., Sears T.A. The detection of monosynaptic connexions from inspiratory bulbospinal neurons to inspiratory motoneurons in the cat. Journal of Physiology 1985, 368:33-62.
7. de Castro D., Lipski J., Kanjhan R. Electrophysiological study of dorsal respiratory neurons in the medulla oblongata of the rat. Brain Research 1994, 639:49-56.
8. Decima E.E., von Euler C., Thoden U. Spinal intercostal-phrenic reflexes. Nature 1967, 214:312-313.
9. Decima E.E., von Euler C. Excitability of phrenic motoneurons to afferent input from lower intercostal nerves in the spinal cat. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1969, 75:580-591.
10. Decima E.E., von Euler C., Thoden U. Intercostal-to-phrenic reflexes in the spinal cat. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 1969, 75:568-579.
11. Dick T.E., Kong F.J., Berger A.J. Recruitment order of diaphragmatic motor units obeys Henneman's size principle. Respiratory Muscles and Their Neuromotor Control 1987, 239-247. Alan R Liss Inc., New York. G.C. Sieck, S.C. Gandevia, W.E. Cameron (Eds.).
12. DiMarco A.F., Altose M.D., Cropp A., Durand D. Activation of the inspiratory intercostal muscles by electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. American Review of Respiratory Disease 1987, 136:1385-1390.
13. DiMarco A.F., Kowalski K.E. High frequency spinal cord stimulation of inspiratory muscles in dogs: a new method of inspiratory muscle pacing. Journal of Applied Physiology 2009, 107:662-669.
14. DiMarco A.F., Kowalski K.E. Intercostal muscle pacing with high frequency spinal cord stimulation in dogs. Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 2010, 171:218-224.
15. DiMarco A.F., Kowalski K.E. Distribution of electrical activation to the external intercostal muscles during high frequency spinal cord stimulation in dogs. Journal of Physiology 2011, 589:1383-1395.
16. Dobbins E.G., Feldman J.L. Brainstem network controlling descending drive to phrenic motoneurons in rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1994, 347:64-86.
17. Donnelly D.F., Cohen M.I., Sica A.L., Zhang H. Responses of early and late onset phrenic motoneurons to lung inflation. Respiration Physiology 1985, 61:69-83.
18. Duffin J., Iscoe S. The possible role of C5 segment inspiratory interneurons investigated by cross-correlation with phrenic motoneurons in decerebrate cats. Experimental Brain Research 1996, 112:35-40.
19. Ellenberger H.H., Vera P.L., Haselton J.R., Haselton C.L., Schneiderman N. Brainstem projections to the phrenic nucleus: an anterograde and retrograde HRP study in the rabbit. Brain Research Bulletin 1990, 24:163-174.
20. Gandevia S.C., Kirkwood P.A. Spinal breathing: stimulation and surprises. Journal of Physiology 2011, 589:2661-2662.
21. Hayashi F., Hinrichsen C.F., McCrimmon D.R. Short-term plasticity of descending synaptic input to phrenic motoneurons in rats. Journal of Applied Physiology 2003, 94:1421-1430.
22. Henneman E., Somjen G., Carpenter D.O. Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurons. Journal of Neurophysiology 1965, 28:560-580.
23. Hilaire G., Khatib M., Monteau R. Central drive on Renshaw cells coupled with phrenic motoneurons. Brain Research 1986, 376:133-139.
24. Hilaire G., Monteau R., Khatib M. Determination of recruitment order for phrenic motoneurons. Respiratory Muscles and Their Neuromotor Control 1987, 249-261. Alan R Liss Inc., New York. G.C. Sieck, S.C. Gandevia, W.E. Cameron (Eds.).
25. Lane M.A., Fuller D.D., White T.E., Reier P.J. Respiratory neuroplasticity and cervical spinal cord injury: translational perspectives. Trends in Neurosciences 2008, 31:538-547.
26. Lane M.A., White T.E., Coutts M.A., Jones A.L., Sandhu M.S., Bloom D.C., Bolser D.C., Yates B.J., Fuller D.D., Reier P.J. Cervical prephrenic interneurons in the normal and lesioned spinal cord of the adult rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 2008, 511:692-709.
27. Lane M.A., Lee K.Z., Fuller D.D., Reier P.J. Spinal circuitry and respiratory recovery following spinal cord injury. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology 2009, 169:123-132.
28. Lee K.Z., Fuller D.D. Neural control of phrenic motoneuron discharge. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology 2011, 179:71-79.
29. Lipski J., Duffin J. An electrophysiological investigation of propriospinal inspiratory neurons in the upper cervical cord of the cat. Experimental Brain Research 1986, 61:625-637.
30. Lois J.H., Rice C.D., Yates B.J. Neural circuits controlling diaphragm function in the cat revealed by transneuronal tracing. Journal of Applied Physiology 2009, 106:138-152.
31. Mantilla C.B., Sieck G.C. Mechanisms underlying motor unit plasticity in the respiratory system. Journal of Applied Physiology 2003, 94:1230-1241.
32. McDonald W.I. The time course of conduction failure during degeneration of a central tract. Experimental Brain Research 1972, 14:550-556.
33. Nakazono Y., Aoki M. Excitatory connections between upper cervical inspiratory neurons and phrenic motoneurons in cats. Journal of Applied Physiology 1994, 77:679-683.
34. Palisses R., Viala D. Existence of respiratory interneurons in the cervical spinal cord of the rabbit. Comptes Rendus de l Academie des Sciences. Serie III, Sciences de la Vie 1987, 305:321-324.
35. Saboisky J.P., Gorman R.B., De Troyer A., Gandevia S.C., Butler J.E. Differential activation among five human inspiratory motoneuron pools during tidal breathing. Journal of Applied Physiology 2007, 102:772-780.
36. Sandhu M.S., Dougherty B.J., Lane M.A., Bolser D.C., Kirkwood P.A., Reier P.J., Fuller D.D. Respiratory recovery following high cervical hemisection. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology 2009, 169:94-101.
37. Tian G.F., Duffin J. The role of dorsal respiratory group neurons studied with cross-correlation in the decerebrate rat. Experimental Brain Research 1998, 121:29-34.