메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 1230-1241

Invited review: Mechanisms underlying motor unit plasticity in the respiratory system

Author keywords

Diaphragm muscle; Inactivity; Neurotrophins; Phrenic nerve; Respiration

Indexed keywords

GROWTH FACTOR; MYOSIN HEAVY CHAIN; NEUROTROPHIN;

EID: 0037372430     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01120.2002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (158)
  • 1
    • 0025358237 scopus 로고
    • Effects of denervation on enzyme-histochemical and morphometrical properties of the rat soleus muscle in relation to age
    • Ansved T and Larsson L. Effects of denervation on enzyme-histochemical and morphometrical properties of the rat soleus muscle in relation to age. Acta Physiol Scand 139: 297-304, 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.139 , pp. 297-304
    • Ansved, T.1    Larsson, L.2
  • 2
    • 0030197644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced long-term facilitation of respiratory activity is serotonin dependent
    • Bach KB and Mitchell GS. Hypoxia-induced long-term facilitation of respiratory activity is serotonin dependent. Respir Physiol 104: 251-260, 1996.
    • (1996) Respir Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 251-260
    • Bach, K.B.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 3
    • 0018415908 scopus 로고
    • Phrenic motoneurons in the cat: Subpopulations and nature of respiratory drive potentials
    • Berger AJ. Phrenic motoneurons in the cat: subpopulations and nature of respiratory drive potentials. J Neurophysiol 42: 76-90, 1979.
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , pp. 76-90
    • Berger, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 0035106272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous testosterone treatment decreases diaphragm neuromuscular transmission failure in male rats
    • Blanco CE, Zhan WZ, Fang YH, and Sieck GC. Exogenous testosterone treatment decreases diaphragm neuromuscular transmission failure in male rats. J Appl Physiol 90: 850-856, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 850-856
    • Blanco, C.E.1    Zhan, W.Z.2    Fang, Y.H.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 6
    • 0033359838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic depolarization facilitates neurotrophin-induced synaptic potentiation
    • Boulanger L and Poo MM. Presynaptic depolarization facilitates neurotrophin-induced synaptic potentiation. Nat Neurosci 2: 346-351, 1999.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 346-351
    • Boulanger, L.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 7
    • 0014864488 scopus 로고
    • Muscle fiber types: How many and what kind?
    • Brooke MH and Kaiser KK. Muscle fiber types: how many and what kind? Arch Neurol 23: 369-379, 1970.
    • (1970) Arch Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 369-379
    • Brooke, M.H.1    Kaiser, K.K.2
  • 8
    • 72849173018 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of responses
    • Buller AJ, Eccles JC, and Eccles RM. Interactions between motoneurones and muscles in respect of the characteristic speeds of responses. J Physiol 150: 417-439, 1960.
    • (1960) J Physiol , vol.150 , pp. 417-439
    • Buller, A.J.1    Eccles, J.C.2    Eccles, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 0014630458 scopus 로고
    • Enzymic properties of myosin in fast and slow twitch muscles of the cat following cross-innervation
    • Buller AJ, Mommaerts WF, and Seraydarian K. Enzymic properties of myosin in fast and slow twitch muscles of the cat following cross-innervation. J Physiol 205: 581-597, 1969.
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.205 , pp. 581-597
    • Buller, A.J.1    Mommaerts, W.F.2    Seraydarian, K.3
  • 10
    • 0000076646 scopus 로고
    • Motor units: Anatomy, physiology and functional organization
    • Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 1, chapt. 11
    • Burke RE. Motor units: anatomy, physiology and functional organization. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1981, sect. 1, vol. II, pt. 1, chapt. 11, p. 345-422.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control , vol.2 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 345-422
    • Burke, R.E.1
  • 11
    • 0015687892 scopus 로고
    • Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius
    • Burke RE, Levine DN, Tsairis P, and Zajac FE III. Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius. J Physiol 234: 723-748, 1973.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.234 , pp. 723-748
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Tsairis, P.3    Zajac F.E. III4
  • 12
    • 0015156701 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian motor units: Physiological-histochemical correlation in three types in cat gastrocnemius
    • Burke RE, Levine DN, and Zajac FE III. Mammalian motor units: physiological-histochemical correlation in three types in cat gastrocnemius. Science 174: 709-712, 1971.
    • (1971) Science , vol.174 , pp. 709-712
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Zajac F.E. III3
  • 13
    • 0026703682 scopus 로고
    • A parsimonious description of motoneuron dendritic morphology using computer simulation
    • Burke RE, Marks WB, and Ulfhake B. A parsimonious description of motoneuron dendritic morphology using computer simulation. J Neurosci 12: 2403-2416, 1992.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2403-2416
    • Burke, R.E.1    Marks, W.B.2    Ulfhake, B.3
  • 14
    • 0020572224 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of cat phrenic motoneurons as revealed by intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase
    • Cameron WE, Averill DB, and Berger AJ. Morphology of cat phrenic motoneurons as revealed by intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 219: 70-80, 1983.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.219 , pp. 70-80
    • Cameron, W.E.1    Averill, D.B.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0021967885 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the dendrites of cat phrenic motoneurons stained intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase
    • Cameron WE, Averill DB, and Berger AJ. Quantitative analysis of the dendrites of cat phrenic motoneurons stained intracellularly with horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 230: 91-101, 1985.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.230 , pp. 91-101
    • Cameron, W.E.1    Averill, D.B.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 0031258820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological plasticity induced in the phrenic nucleus following cervical cold block of descending respiratory drive
    • Castro-Moure F and Goshgarian HG. Morphological plasticity induced in the phrenic nucleus following cervical cold block of descending respiratory drive. Exp Neurol 147: 299-310, 1997.
    • (1997) Exp Neurol , vol.147 , pp. 299-310
    • Castro-Moure, F.1    Goshgarian, H.G.2
  • 18
    • 0021924595 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of electromyographic and mechanical fatigue properties in motor units of the cat hindlimb
    • Clamann HP and Robinson AJ. A comparison of electromyographic and mechanical fatigue properties in motor units of the cat hindlimb. Brain Res 327: 203-219, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.327 , pp. 203-219
    • Clamann, H.P.1    Robinson, A.J.2
  • 19
    • 0037174622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developing synapse: Construction and modulation of synaptic structures and circuits
    • Cohen-Cory S. The developing synapse: construction and modulation of synaptic structures and circuits. Science 298: 770-776, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 770-776
    • Cohen-Cory, S.1
  • 20
    • 0020075350 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucocorticoid treatment on denervated rat hemidiaphragm
    • Drakontides AB. The effect of glucocorticoid treatment on denervated rat hemidiaphragm. Brain Res 239: 175-189, 1982.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.239 , pp. 175-189
    • Drakontides, A.B.1
  • 21
    • 0000839419 scopus 로고
    • Cross-innervated mammalian skeletal muscle: Histochemical, physiological, and biochemical observations
    • Dubowitz V. Cross-innervated mammalian skeletal muscle: histochemical, physiological, and biochemical observations. J Physiol 193: 481-496, 1967.
    • (1967) J Physiol , vol.193 , pp. 481-496
    • Dubowitz, V.1
  • 22
    • 0014341253 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical composition, distribution of fibres and fatiguability of single motor units. Anterior tibial muscle of the rat
    • Edstrom L and Kugelberg E. Histochemical composition, distribution of fibres and fatiguability of single motor units. Anterior tibial muscle of the rat. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 31: 424-433, 1968.
    • (1968) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 424-433
    • Edstrom, L.1    Kugelberg, E.2
  • 24
    • 0020657013 scopus 로고
    • Scanning and light microscopic study of age changes at a neuromuscular junction in the mouse
    • Fahim MA, Holley JA, and Robbins N. Scanning and light microscopic study of age changes at a neuromuscular junction in the mouse. J Neurocytol 12: 13-25, 1983.
    • (1983) J Neurocytol , vol.12 , pp. 13-25
    • Fahim, M.A.1    Holley, J.A.2    Robbins, N.3
  • 25
    • 0021185098 scopus 로고
    • Topographic comparison of neuromuscular junctions in mouse slow and fast twitch muscles
    • Fahim MA, Holley JA, and Robbins N. Topographic comparison of neuromuscular junctions in mouse slow and fast twitch muscles. Neuroscience 13: 227-235, 1984.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 227-235
    • Fahim, M.A.1    Holley, J.A.2    Robbins, N.3
  • 26
    • 0019822688 scopus 로고
    • Rheobase, input resistance, and motor-unit type in medial gastrocnemius motoneurons in the cat
    • Fleshman JW, Munson JB, Sypert GW, and Friedman WA. Rheobase, input resistance, and motor-unit type in medial gastrocnemius motoneurons in the cat. J Neurophysiol 46: 1326-1338, 1981.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 1326-1338
    • Fleshman, J.W.1    Munson, J.B.2    Sypert, G.W.3    Friedman, W.A.4
  • 27
    • 0025752515 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular transmission failure during postnatal development
    • Fournier M, Alula M, and Sieck GC. Neuromuscular transmission failure during postnatal development. Neurosci Lett 125: 34-36, 1991.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.125 , pp. 34-36
    • Fournier, M.1    Alula, M.2    Sieck, G.C.3
  • 28
    • 0023916792 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of muscle units in the cat diaphragm
    • Fournier M and Sieck GC. Mechanical properties of muscle units in the cat diaphragm. J Neurophysiol 59: 1055-1066, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.59 , pp. 1055-1066
    • Fournier, M.1    Sieck, G.C.2
  • 29
    • 0028332213 scopus 로고
    • Long-term facilitation of inspiratory intercostal nerve activity following carotid sinus nerve stimulation in cats
    • Fregosi RF and Mitchell GS. Long-term facilitation of inspiratory intercostal nerve activity following carotid sinus nerve stimulation in cats. J Physiol 477: 469-479, 1994.
    • (1994) J Physiol , vol.477 , pp. 469-479
    • Fregosi, R.F.1    Mitchell, G.S.2
  • 31
    • 0037134097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cervical spinal sensory denervation reveals ineffective spinal pathways to phrenic motoneurons in the rat
    • Fuller DD, Johnson SM, Johnson RA, and Mitchell GS. Chronic cervical spinal sensory denervation reveals ineffective spinal pathways to phrenic motoneurons in the rat. Neurosci Lett 323: 25-28, 2002.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.323 , pp. 25-28
    • Fuller, D.D.1    Johnson, S.M.2    Johnson, R.A.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 32
    • 0035056045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phrenic long-term facilitation requires 5-HT receptor activation during but not following episodic hypoxia
    • Fuller DD, Zabka AG, Baker TL, and Mitchell GS. Phrenic long-term facilitation requires 5-HT receptor activation during but not following episodic hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 90: 2001-2006, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 2001-2006
    • Fuller, D.D.1    Zabka, A.G.2    Baker, T.L.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0035109086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of unilateral denervation on maximum specific force in rat diaphragm muscle fibers
    • Geiger PC, Cody MJ, Macken RL, Bayrd ME, and Sieck GC. Effect of unilateral denervation on maximum specific force in rat diaphragm muscle fibers. J Appl Physiol 90: 1196-1204, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 1196-1204
    • Geiger, P.C.1    Cody, M.J.2    Macken, R.L.3    Bayrd, M.E.4    Sieck, G.C.5
  • 35
    • 0033871523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum specific force depends on myosin heavy chain content in rat diaphragm muscle fibers
    • Geiger PC, Cody MJ, Macken RL, and Sieck GC. Maximum specific force depends on myosin heavy chain content in rat diaphragm muscle fibers. J Appl Physiol 89: 695-703, 2000.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.89 , pp. 695-703
    • Geiger, P.C.1    Cody, M.J.2    Macken, R.L.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 36
    • 0032756372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force-calcium relationship depends on myosin heavy chain and troponin isoforms in rat diaphragm muscle fibers
    • Geiger PC, Cody MJ, and Sieck GC. Force-calcium relationship depends on myosin heavy chain and troponin isoforms in rat diaphragm muscle fibers. J Appl Physiol 87: 1894-1900, 1999.
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.87 , pp. 1894-1900
    • Geiger, P.C.1    Cody, M.J.2    Sieck, G.C.3
  • 37
    • 0017871284 scopus 로고
    • Differences in neuromuscular transmission in red and white muscles
    • Gertler RA and Robbins N. Differences in neuromuscular transmission in red and white muscles. Brain Res 142: 160-164, 1978.
    • (1978) Brain Res , vol.142 , pp. 160-164
    • Gertler, R.A.1    Robbins, N.2
  • 38
    • 0035503406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered respiratory motor drive after spinal cord injury: Supraspinal and bilateral effects of a unilateral lesion
    • Golder FJ, Reier PJ, and Bolser DC. Altered respiratory motor drive after spinal cord injury: supraspinal and bilateral effects of a unilateral lesion. J Neurosci 21: 8680-8689, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 8680-8689
    • Golder, F.J.1    Reier, P.J.2    Bolser, D.C.3
  • 39
    • 0035192159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical spinal cord injury alters the pattern of breathing in anesthetized rats
    • Golder FJ, Reier PJ, Davenport PW, and Bolser DC. Cervical spinal cord injury alters the pattern of breathing in anesthetized rats. J Appl Physiol 91: 2451-2458, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.91 , pp. 2451-2458
    • Golder, F.J.1    Reier, P.J.2    Davenport, P.W.3    Bolser, D.C.4
  • 40
    • 0033231419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Trkb-mediated signaling induces disassembly of postsynaptic receptor clusters at neuromuscular junctions
    • Gonzalez M, Ruggiero FP, Chang Q, Shi YJ, Rich MM, Kraner S, and Balice-Gordon RJ. Disruption of Trkb-mediated signaling induces disassembly of postsynaptic receptor clusters at neuromuscular junctions. Neuron 24: 567-583, 1999.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 567-583
    • Gonzalez, M.1    Ruggiero, F.P.2    Chang, Q.3    Shi, Y.J.4    Rich, M.M.5    Kraner, S.6    Balice-Gordon, R.J.7
  • 41
    • 0027350660 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of muscle fiber and motor unit types
    • Gordon T and Pattullo MC. Plasticity of muscle fiber and motor unit types. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 21: 331-362, 1993.
    • (1993) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.21 , pp. 331-362
    • Gordon, T.1    Pattullo, M.C.2
  • 42
    • 0026008127 scopus 로고
    • Decussation of bulbospinal respiratory axons at the level of the phrenic nuclei: A possible substrate for the crossed-phrenic phenomenon
    • Goshgarian HG, Ellenberger HH, and Feldman JL. Decussation of bulbospinal respiratory axons at the level of the phrenic nuclei: a possible substrate for the crossed-phrenic phenomenon. Exp Neurol 111: 135-139, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp Neurol , vol.111 , pp. 135-139
    • Goshgarian, H.G.1    Ellenberger, H.H.2    Feldman, J.L.3
  • 43
    • 0024315648 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and glial changes in the rat phrenic nucleus occurring within hours after spinal cord injury
    • Goshgarian HG, Yu XJ, and Rafols JA. Neuronal and glial changes in the rat phrenic nucleus occurring within hours after spinal cord injury. J Comp Neurol 284: 519-533, 1989.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.284 , pp. 519-533
    • Goshgarian, H.G.1    Yu, X.J.2    Rafols, J.A.3
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0014242737 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cross-reinnervation on some chemical properties of red and white muscles of rat and cat
    • Guth L, Watson PK, and Brown WC. Effects of cross-reinnervation on some chemical properties of red and white muscles of rat and cat. Exp Neurol 20: 52-69, 1968.
    • (1968) Exp Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 52-69
    • Guth, L.1    Watson, P.K.2    Brown, W.C.3
  • 46
    • 0032785908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of serotonin inhibition on neuronal and astrocyte plasticity in the phrenic nucleus 4 h following C2 spinal cord hemisection
    • Hadley SD, Walker PD, and Goshgarian HG. Effects of serotonin inhibition on neuronal and astrocyte plasticity in the phrenic nucleus 4 h following C2 spinal cord hemisection. Exp Neurol 160: 433-445, 1999.
    • (1999) Exp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 433-445
    • Hadley, S.D.1    Walker, P.D.2    Goshgarian, H.G.3
  • 51
    • 0000977079 scopus 로고
    • Relation between size of neurons and their susceptibility to discharge
    • Henneman E. Relation between size of neurons and their susceptibility to discharge. Science 126: 1345-1346, 1957.
    • (1957) Science , vol.126 , pp. 1345-1346
    • Henneman, E.1
  • 52
    • 2942702696 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurons
    • Henneman E, Somjen G, and Carpenter DO. Functional significance of cell size in spinal motoneurons. J Neurophysiol 28: 560-580, 1965.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 560-580
    • Henneman, E.1    Somjen, G.2    Carpenter, D.O.3
  • 54
    • 0013339592 scopus 로고
    • Determination of recruitment order of phrenic motoneurons
    • edited by Sieck GC, Gandevia SC, and Cameron WE. New York: Liss
    • Hilaire G, Monteau R, and Khatib M. Determination of recruitment order of phrenic motoneurons. In: Respiratory Muscles and Their Neuromotor Control, edited by Sieck GC, Gandevia SC, and Cameron WE. New York: Liss, 1987, p. 249-261.
    • (1987) Respiratory Muscles and Their Neuromotor Control , pp. 249-261
    • Hilaire, G.1    Monteau, R.2    Khatib, M.3
  • 56
    • 0014029048 scopus 로고
    • Electrical responses of mammalian slow and fast fibres
    • Hofmann WW. Electrical responses of mammalian slow and fast fibres. Nature 212: 904-906, 1966.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.212 , pp. 904-906
    • Hofmann, W.W.1
  • 57
    • 0029827281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of spinal motoneuron survival by GDNF during development and following injury
    • Houenou LJ, Oppenheim RW, Li L, Lo AC, and Prevette D. Regulation of spinal motoneuron survival by GDNF during development and following injury. Cell Tissue Res 286: 219-223, 1996.
    • (1996) Cell Tissue Res , vol.286 , pp. 219-223
    • Houenou, L.J.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2    Li, L.3    Lo, A.C.4    Prevette, D.5
  • 58
    • 0031044477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MyoD protein is differentially accumulated in fast and slow skeletal muscle fibres and required for normal fibre type balance in rodents
    • Hughes SM, Koishi K, Rudnicki M, and Maggs AM. MyoD protein is differentially accumulated in fast and slow skeletal muscle fibres and required for normal fibre type balance in rodents. Mech Dev 61: 151-163, 1997.
    • (1997) Mech Dev , vol.61 , pp. 151-163
    • Hughes, S.M.1    Koishi, K.2    Rudnicki, M.3    Maggs, A.M.4
  • 59
    • 0027327708 scopus 로고
    • Selective accumulation of MyoD and myogenin mRNAs in fast and slow adult skeletal muscle is controlled by innervation and hormones
    • Hughes SM, Taylor JM, Tapscott SJ, Gurley CM, Carter WJ, and Peterson CA. Selective accumulation of MyoD and myogenin mRNAs in fast and slow adult skeletal muscle is controlled by innervation and hormones. Development 118: 1137-1147, 1993.
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 1137-1147
    • Hughes, S.M.1    Taylor, J.M.2    Tapscott, S.J.3    Gurley, C.M.4    Carter, W.J.5    Peterson, C.A.6
  • 61
    • 0023221672 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of phrenic motoneurons in the cat: Correlation with inspiratory drive
    • Jodkowski JS, Viana F, Dick TE, and Berger AJ. Electrical properties of phrenic motoneurons in the cat: correlation with inspiratory drive. J Neurophysiol 58: 105-124, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.58 , pp. 105-124
    • Jodkowski, J.S.1    Viana, F.2    Dick, T.E.3    Berger, A.J.4
  • 62
    • 0027172587 scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility of diaphragm muscle fibers to neuromuscular transmission failure
    • Johnson BD and Sieck GC. Differential susceptibility of diaphragm muscle fibers to neuromuscular transmission failure. J Appl Physiol 75: 341-348, 1993.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 341-348
    • Johnson, B.D.1    Sieck, G.C.2
  • 63
    • 0034656709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical dorsal rhizotomy increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 expression in the ventral spinal cord
    • Johnson RA, Okragly AJ, Haak-Frendscho M, and Mitchell GS. Cervical dorsal rhizotomy increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 expression in the ventral spinal cord. J Neurosci 20: RC77, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20
    • Johnson, R.A.1    Okragly, A.J.2    Haak-Frendscho, M.3    Mitchell, G.S.4
  • 66
    • 0033613422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophin-evoked rapid excitation through TrkB receptors
    • Kafitz KW, Rose CR, Thoenen H, and Konnerth A. Neurotrophin-evoked rapid excitation through TrkB receptors. Nature 401: 918-921, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 918-921
    • Kafitz, K.W.1    Rose, C.R.2    Thoenen, H.3    Konnerth, A.4
  • 67
    • 0028988240 scopus 로고
    • Long-lasting neurotrophin-induced enhancement of synaptic transmission in the adult hippocampus
    • Kang H and Schuman EM. Long-lasting neurotrophin-induced enhancement of synaptic transmission in the adult hippocampus. Science 267: 1658-1662, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1658-1662
    • Kang, H.1    Schuman, E.M.2
  • 68
    • 0014221536 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of the histochemical profile of skeletal muscle by "foreign" innervation
    • Karpati G and Engel WK. Transformation of the histochemical profile of skeletal muscle by "foreign" innervation. Nature 215: 1509-1510, 1967.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 1509-1510
    • Karpati, G.1    Engel, W.K.2
  • 69
    • 0021287042 scopus 로고
    • Bimodal miniature and evoked end-plate potentials in adult mouse neuromuscular junctions
    • Kelly SS and Robbins N. Bimodal miniature and evoked end-plate potentials in adult mouse neuromuscular junctions. J Physiol 346: 353-363, 1984.
    • (1984) J Physiol , vol.346 , pp. 353-363
    • Kelly, S.S.1    Robbins, N.2
  • 70
    • 0023162280 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of neuromuscular transmitter release in young and old mouse muscle
    • Kelly SS and Robbins N. Statistics of neuromuscular transmitter release in young and old mouse muscle. J Physiol 385: 507-516, 1987.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.385 , pp. 507-516
    • Kelly, S.S.1    Robbins, N.2
  • 71
    • 0032531678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical dorsal rhizotomy enhances serotonergic innervation of phrenic motoneurons and serotonin-dependent long-term facilitation of respiratory motor output in rats
    • Kinkead R, Zhan WZ, Prakash YS, Bach KB, Sieck GC, and Mitchell GS. Cervical dorsal rhizotomy enhances serotonergic innervation of phrenic motoneurons and serotonin-dependent long-term facilitation of respiratory motor output in rats. J Neurosci 18: 8436-8443, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8436-8443
    • Kinkead, R.1    Zhan, W.Z.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Bach, K.B.4    Sieck, G.C.5    Mitchell, G.S.6
  • 72
    • 0032577483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase, calcineurin
    • Klee CB, Ren H, and Wang X. Regulation of the calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase, calcineurin. J Biol Chem 273: 13367-13370, 1998.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 13367-13370
    • Klee, C.B.1    Ren, H.2    Wang, X.3
  • 73
    • 0027481752 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a trophic factor for motor neurons in vivo
    • Koliatsos VE, Clatterbuck RE, Winslow JW, Cayouette MH, and Price DL. Evidence that brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a trophic factor for motor neurons in vivo. Neuron 10: 359-367, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 359-367
    • Koliatsos, V.E.1    Clatterbuck, R.E.2    Winslow, J.W.3    Cayouette, M.H.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 74
    • 0030857705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of MyoD, myogenin, MRF4 and Id-1 by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in rat muscles - Effects of hypothyroidism and chronic low-frequency stimulation
    • Kraus B and Pette D. Quantification of MyoD, myogenin, MRF4 and Id-1 by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in rat muscles - effects of hypothyroidism and chronic low-frequency stimulation. Eur J Biochem 247: 98-106, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur J Biochem , vol.247 , pp. 98-106
    • Kraus, B.1    Pette, D.2
  • 75
    • 0025098915 scopus 로고
    • Relative contribution of neurotransmission failure to diaphragm fatigue
    • Kuei JH, Shadmehr R, and Sieck GC. Relative contribution of neurotransmission failure to diaphragm fatigue. J Appl Physiol 68: 174-180, 1990.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 174-180
    • Kuei, J.H.1    Shadmehr, R.2    Sieck, G.C.3
  • 76
    • 0025745485 scopus 로고
    • MHC composition and enzyme-histochemical and physiological properties of a novel fast-twitch motor unit type
    • Larsson L, Edstrom L, Lindegren B, Gorza L, and Schiaffino S. MHC composition and enzyme-histochemical and physiological properties of a novel fast-twitch motor unit type. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 261: C93-C101, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.261
    • Larsson, L.1    Edstrom, L.2    Lindegren, B.3    Gorza, L.4    Schiaffino, S.5
  • 79
    • 0035879152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia elicits serotonin-dependent plasticity in the central neural control of breathing
    • Ling L, Fuller DD, Bach KB, Kinkead R, Olson EB Jr, and Mitchell GS. Chronic intermittent hypoxia elicits serotonin-dependent plasticity in the central neural control of breathing. J Neurosci 21: 5381-5388, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 5381-5388
    • Ling, L.1    Fuller, D.D.2    Bach, K.B.3    Kinkead, R.4    Olson E.B., Jr.5    Mitchell, G.S.6
  • 80
    • 0027281189 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of developing neuromuscular synapses by the neurotrophin NT-3 and BDNF
    • Lohof AM, Ip NY, and Poo M. Potentiation of developing neuromuscular synapses by the neurotrophin NT-3 and BDNF. Nature 363: 350-353, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 350-353
    • Lohof, A.M.1    Ip, N.Y.2    Poo, M.3
  • 82
    • 4244077484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 hemisection alters TrkB and NT-4/5 mRNA expression in both diaphragm muscle and spinal cord
    • 2 hemisection alters TrkB and NT-4/5 mRNA expression in both diaphragm muscle and spinal cord (Abstract). FASEB J 16: A771, 2002.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16
    • Mantilla, C.B.1    Zielinska, W.2    Zhan, W.Z.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 83
    • 0036891958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hypoxic episode number and severity on ventilatory long-term facilitation in awake rats
    • McGuire M, Zhang Y, White DP, and Ling L. Effect of hypoxic episode number and severity on ventilatory long-term facilitation in awake rats. J Appl Physiol 93: 2155-2161, 2002.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 2155-2161
    • McGuire, M.1    Zhang, Y.2    White, D.P.3    Ling, L.4
  • 84
    • 0018872857 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged stimulation of respiration by a new central neural mechanism
    • Millhorn DE, Eldridge FL, and Waldrop TG. Prolonged stimulation of respiration by a new central neural mechanism. Respir Physiol 41: 87-103, 1980.
    • (1980) Respir Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 87-103
    • Millhorn, D.E.1    Eldridge, F.L.2    Waldrop, T.G.3
  • 85
    • 0028849768 scopus 로고
    • Myoneural interactions affect diaphragm muscle adaptations to inactivity
    • Miyata H, Zhan WZ, Prakash YS, and Sieck GC. Myoneural interactions affect diaphragm muscle adaptations to inactivity. J Appl Physiol 79: 1640-1649, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 1640-1649
    • Miyata, H.1    Zhan, W.Z.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 86
    • 0020424366 scopus 로고
    • Changes in MEPP and EPP amplitude distributions in the mouse diaphragm during synapse formation and degeneration
    • Muniak CG, Kriebel ME, and Carlson CG. Changes in MEPP and EPP amplitude distributions in the mouse diaphragm during synapse formation and degeneration. Dev Brain Res 5: 123-138, 1982.
    • (1982) Dev Brain Res , vol.5 , pp. 123-138
    • Muniak, C.G.1    Kriebel, M.E.2    Carlson, C.G.3
  • 88
    • 0035126856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkylxanthine-induced recovery of respiratory function following cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats
    • Nantwi KD and Goshgarian HG. Alkylxanthine-induced recovery of respiratory function following cervical spinal cord injury in adult rats. Exp Neurol 168: 123-134, 2001.
    • (2001) Exp Neurol , vol.168 , pp. 123-134
    • Nantwi, K.D.1    Goshgarian, H.G.2
  • 89
    • 0019390473 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of enzyme activities among single muscle fibres within defined motor units
    • Nemeth PM, Pette D, and Vrbova G. Comparison of enzyme activities among single muscle fibres within defined motor units. J Physiol 311: 489-495, 1981.
    • (1981) J Physiol , vol.311 , pp. 489-495
    • Nemeth, P.M.1    Pette, D.2    Vrbova, G.3
  • 91
    • 0029661431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of B-crystallin and Hsp 27 in skeletal muscle during continuous contractile activity. Relationship to myogenic regulatory factors
    • Neufer PD and Benjamin IJ. Differential expression of B-crystallin and Hsp27 in skeletal muscle during continuous contractile activity. Relationship to myogenic regulatory factors. J Biol Chem 271: 24089-24095, 1996.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 24089-24095
    • Neufer, P.D.1    Benjamin, I.J.2
  • 92
    • 0032513319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperinnervation of neuromuscular junctions caused by GDNF overexpression in muscle
    • Nguyen QT, Prasadanian AS, Snider WD, and Lichtman JW. Hyperinnervation of neuromuscular junctions caused by GDNF overexpression in muscle. Science 279: 1725-1729, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 1725-1729
    • Nguyen, Q.T.1    Prasadanian, A.S.2    Snider, W.D.3    Lichtman, J.W.4
  • 93
    • 0026093012 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of phrenic nerve functional recovery mediated by the crossed phrenic reflex at various time intervals after spinal cord injury
    • O'Hara TEJ and Goshgarian HG. Quantitative assessment of phrenic nerve functional recovery mediated by the crossed phrenic reflex at various time intervals after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol 111: 244-250, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp Neurol , vol.111 , pp. 244-250
    • O'Hara, T.E.J.1    Goshgarian, H.G.2
  • 94
    • 0024986423 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscope study of neuromuscular junctions in different muscle fiber types in the zebra finch and rat
    • Oki S, Matsuda Y, Kitaoka K, Nagano Y, Nojima M, and Desaki J. Scanning electron microscope study of neuromuscular junctions in different muscle fiber types in the zebra finch and rat. Arch Histol Cytol 53: 327-332, 1990.
    • (1990) Arch Histol Cytol , vol.53 , pp. 327-332
    • Oki, S.1    Matsuda, Y.2    Kitaoka, K.3    Nagano, Y.4    Nojima, M.5    Desaki, J.6
  • 96
    • 0034705270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcineurin signaling and muscle remodeling
    • Olson EN and Williams RS. Calcineurin signaling and muscle remodeling. Cell 101: 689-692, 2000.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.101 , pp. 689-692
    • Olson, E.N.1    Williams, R.S.2
  • 97
    • 0035116376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspectives: Plasticity of mammalian skeletal muscle
    • Pette D. Historical Perspectives: plasticity of mammalian skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 90: 1119-1124, 2001.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Pette, D.1
  • 98
    • 0031023872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian skeletal muscle fiber type transitions
    • Pette D and Staron RS. Mammalian skeletal muscle fiber type transitions. Int Rev Cytol 170: 143-223, 1997.
    • (1997) Int Rev Cytol , vol.170 , pp. 143-223
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 99
    • 0034665188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin isoforms, muscle fiber types, and transitions
    • Pette D and Staron RS. Myosin isoforms, muscle fiber types, and transitions. Microsc Res Tech 50: 500-509, 2000.
    • (2000) Microsc Res Tech , vol.50 , pp. 500-509
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 100
    • 0035006873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions of muscle fiber phenotypic profiles
    • Pette D and Staron RS. Transitions of muscle fiber phenotypic profiles. Histochem Cell Biol 115: 359-372, 2001.
    • (2001) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.115 , pp. 359-372
    • Pette, D.1    Staron, R.S.2
  • 101
    • 0022137716 scopus 로고
    • Invited review: Neural control of phenotypic expression in mammalian muscle fibers
    • Pette D and Vrbova G. Invited review: neural control of phenotypic expression in mammalian muscle fibers. Muscle Nerve 8: 676-689, 1985.
    • (1985) Muscle Nerve , vol.8 , pp. 676-689
    • Pette, D.1    Vrbova, G.2
  • 102
    • 0033034939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does chronic electrical stimulation teach us about muscle plasticity?
    • Pette D and Vrbova G. What does chronic electrical stimulation teach us about muscle plasticity? Muscle Nerve 22: 666-677, 1999.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 666-677
    • Pette, D.1    Vrbova, G.2
  • 103
    • 0035234670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins as synaptic modulators
    • Poo MM. Neurotrophins as synaptic modulators. Nat Rev Neurosci 2: 24-32, 2001.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 24-32
    • Poo, M.M.1
  • 104
    • 0001652490 scopus 로고
    • The path of the respiratory impulse from the bulb to the phrenic nuclei
    • Porter WT. The path of the respiratory impulse from the bulb to the phrenic nuclei. J Physiol 17: 455-485, 1895.
    • (1895) J Physiol , vol.17 , pp. 455-485
    • Porter, W.T.1
  • 105
    • 0029738374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of diaphragm neuromuscular junctions with hypothyroidism
    • Prakash YS, Gosselin LE, Zhan WZ, and Sieck GC. Alterations of diaphragm neuromuscular junctions with hypothyroidism. J Appl Physiol 81: 1240-1248, 1996.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 1240-1248
    • Prakash, Y.S.1    Gosselin, L.E.2    Zhan, W.Z.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 107
    • 0029987132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of diaphragm neuromuscular junctions on different fibre types
    • Prakash YS, Miller SM, Huang M, and Sieck GC. Morphology of diaphragm neuromuscular junctions on different fibre types. J Neurocytol 25: 88-100, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurocytol , vol.25 , pp. 88-100
    • Prakash, Y.S.1    Miller, S.M.2    Huang, M.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 108
    • 0013428570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivity alters structural and functional properties of the neuromuscular junction
    • edited by Steinacker JM and Ward SA. New York, NY: Plenum
    • Prakash YS, Miyata H, Zhan WZ, and Sieck GC. Inactivity alters structural and functional properties of the neuromuscular junction. In: The Physiology and Pathophysiology of Exercise Tolerance, edited by Steinacker JM and Ward SA. New York, NY: Plenum, 1996, p. 59-66.
    • (1996) The Physiology and Pathophysiology of Exercise Tolerance , pp. 59-66
    • Prakash, Y.S.1    Miyata, H.2    Zhan, W.Z.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 109
    • 0033007547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivity-induced remodeling of neuromuscular junctions in rat diaphragmatic muscle
    • Prakash YS, Miyata H, Zhan WZ, and Sieck GC. Inactivity-induced remodeling of neuromuscular junctions in rat diaphragmatic muscle. Muscle Nerve 22: 307-319, 1999.
    • (1999) Muscle Nerve , vol.22 , pp. 307-319
    • Prakash, Y.S.1    Miyata, H.2    Zhan, W.Z.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 110
    • 0031745586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related remodeling of neuromuscular junctions on type-identified diaphragm fibers
    • Prakash YS and Sieck GC. Age-related remodeling of neuromuscular junctions on type-identified diaphragm fibers. Muscle Nerve 21: 887-895, 1998.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 887-895
    • Prakash, Y.S.1    Sieck, G.C.2
  • 111
    • 0028943021 scopus 로고
    • Growth-related alterations in motor endplates of type-identified diaphragm muscle fibres
    • Prakash YS, Smithson KG, and Sieck GC. Growth-related alterations in motor endplates of type-identified diaphragm muscle fibres. J Neurocytol 24: 225-235, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurocytol , vol.24 , pp. 225-235
    • Prakash, Y.S.1    Smithson, K.G.2    Sieck, G.C.3
  • 112
    • 84939404283 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of diaphragm neuromuscular junction following inactivity
    • Prakash YS, Zhan WZ, Miyata H, and Sieck GC. Adaptations of diaphragm neuromuscular junction following inactivity. Acta Anat (Basel) 154: 147-161, 1995.
    • (1995) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.154 , pp. 147-161
    • Prakash, Y.S.1    Zhan, W.Z.2    Miyata, H.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 113
    • 0014104032 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cross innervation on biochemical characteristics of skeletal muscles
    • Prewitt MA and Salafsky B. Effect of cross innervation on biochemical characteristics of skeletal muscles. Am J Physiol 213: 295-300, 1967.
    • (1967) Am J Physiol , vol.213 , pp. 295-300
    • Prewitt, M.A.1    Salafsky, B.2
  • 115
    • 0026787533 scopus 로고
    • Novel roles for neurotrophins are suggested by BDNF and NT-3 mRNA expression in developing neurons
    • Schecterson L and Bothwell M. Novel roles for neurotrophins are suggested by BDNF and NT-3 mRNA expression in developing neurons. Neuron 9: 449-463, 1992.
    • (1992) Neuron , vol.9 , pp. 449-463
    • Schecterson, L.1    Bothwell, M.2
  • 116
    • 0024212059 scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain isoforms and velocity of shortening of type 2 skeletal muscle fibres
    • Schiaffino S, Ausoni S, Gorza L, Saggin I, Gundersen K, and Lomo T. Myosin heavy chain isoforms and velocity of shortening of type 2 skeletal muscle fibres. Acta Physiol Scand 134: 575-576, 1988.
    • (1988) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.134 , pp. 575-576
    • Schiaffino, S.1    Ausoni, S.2    Gorza, L.3    Saggin, I.4    Gundersen, K.5    Lomo, T.6
  • 118
    • 0028060295 scopus 로고
    • Myosin isoforms in mammalian skeletal muscle
    • Schiaffino S and Reggiani C. Myosin isoforms in mammalian skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 77: 493-501, 1994.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 493-501
    • Schiaffino, S.1    Reggiani, C.2
  • 119
    • 0029896830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diversity of myofibrillar proteins: Gene regulation and functional significance
    • Schiaffino S and Reggiani C. Molecular diversity of myofibrillar proteins: gene regulation and functional significance. Physiol Rev 76: 371-423, 1996.
    • (1996) Physiol Rev , vol.76 , pp. 371-423
    • Schiaffino, S.1    Reggiani, C.2
  • 120
    • 0034065270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic target specificity of neurotrophin-induced presynaptic potentiation
    • Schinder AF, Berninger B, and Poo M. Postsynaptic target specificity of neurotrophin-induced presynaptic potentiation. Neuron 25: 151-163, 2000.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.25 , pp. 151-163
    • Schinder, A.F.1    Berninger, B.2    Poo, M.3
  • 121
    • 0034536215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotrophin hypothesis for synaptic plasticity
    • Schinder AF and Poo M. The neurotrophin hypothesis for synaptic plasticity. Trends Neurosci 23: 639-645, 2000.
    • (2000) Trends Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 639-645
    • Schinder, A.F.1    Poo, M.2
  • 123
    • 0035024574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • bHLH transcription factor MyoD affects myosin heavy chain expression pattern in a muscle-specific fashion
    • Seward DJ, Haney JC, Rudnicki MA, and Swoap SJ. bHLH transcription factor MyoD affects myosin heavy chain expression pattern in a muscle-specific fashion. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280: C408-C413, 2001.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.280
    • Seward, D.J.1    Haney, J.C.2    Rudnicki, M.A.3    Swoap, S.J.4
  • 124
    • 0000546367 scopus 로고
    • Some functional problems attaching to convergence
    • Sherrington CS. Some functional problems attaching to convergence. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 105: 332-362, 1929.
    • (1929) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.105 , pp. 332-362
    • Sherrington, C.S.1
  • 125
    • 0013340686 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and frequency coding of diaphragm motor units during ventilatory and non-ventilatory behaviors
    • edited by Swanson GD, Grodins FS, and Hughson RL. New York: Plenum
    • Sieck GC. Recruitment and frequency coding of diaphragm motor units during ventilatory and non-ventilatory behaviors. In: Respiratory Control, edited by Swanson GD, Grodins FS, and Hughson RL. New York: Plenum, 1989, p. 441-450.
    • (1989) Respiratory Control , pp. 441-450
    • Sieck, G.C.1
  • 126
    • 0000948480 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of the inspiratory pump
    • Sieck GC. Neural control of the inspiratory pump. News Physiol Sci 6: 260-264, 1991.
    • (1991) News Physiol Sci , vol.6 , pp. 260-264
    • Sieck, G.C.1
  • 127
    • 0024401724 scopus 로고
    • Diaphragm motor unit recruitment during ventilatory and nonventilatory behaviors
    • Sieck GC and Fournier M. Diaphragm motor unit recruitment during ventilatory and nonventilatory behaviors. J Appl Physiol 66: 2539-2545, 1989.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 2539-2545
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Fournier, M.2
  • 128
    • 0025371918 scopus 로고
    • Changes in diaphragm motor unit EMG during fatigue
    • Sieck GC and Fournier M. Changes in diaphragm motor unit EMG during fatigue. J Appl Physiol 68: 1917-1926, 1990.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 1917-1926
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Fournier, M.2
  • 129
    • 0024570218 scopus 로고
    • Fiber type composition of muscle units in the cat diaphragm
    • Sieck GC, Fournier M, and Enad JG. Fiber type composition of muscle units in the cat diaphragm. Neurosci Lett 97: 29-34, 1989.
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.97 , pp. 29-34
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Fournier, M.2    Enad, J.G.3
  • 130
    • 0030054948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin phenotype and SDH enzyme variability among motor unit fibers
    • Sieck GC, Fournier M, Prakash YS, and Blanco CE. Myosin phenotype and SDH enzyme variability among motor unit fibers. J Appl Physiol 80: 2179-2189, 1996.
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , pp. 2179-2189
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Fournier, M.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Blanco, C.E.4
  • 131
    • 0031927572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossbridge cycling kinetics, actomyosin ATPase activity and myosin heavy chain isoforms in skeletal and smooth respiratory muscles
    • Sieck GC, Han YS, Prakash YS, and Jones KA. Crossbridge cycling kinetics, actomyosin ATPase activity and myosin heavy chain isoforms in skeletal and smooth respiratory muscles. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 119: 435-450, 1998.
    • (1998) Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol , vol.119 , pp. 435-450
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Han, Y.S.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Jones, K.A.4
  • 132
    • 0028792571 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue at the neuromuscular junction. Branch point vs. presynaptic vs. postsynaptic mechanisms
    • Sieck GC and Prakash YS. Fatigue at the neuromuscular junction. Branch point vs. presynaptic vs. postsynaptic mechanisms. Adv Exp Med Biol 384: 83-100, 1995.
    • (1995) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.384 , pp. 83-100
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Prakash, Y.S.2
  • 133
    • 0030883150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross bridge kinetics in respiratory muscles
    • Sieck GC and Prakash YS. Cross bridge kinetics in respiratory muscles. Eur Respir J 10: 2147-2158, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2147-2158
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Prakash, Y.S.2
  • 134
    • 0013435879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diaphragm muscle
    • edited by Miller AD, Bianchi AL, and Bishop BP. Boca Raton, FL: CRC
    • Sieck GC and Prakash YS. The diaphragm muscle. In: Neural Control of the Respiratory Muscles, edited by Miller AD, Bianchi AL, and Bishop BP. Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1997, p. 7-20.
    • (1997) Neural Control of the Respiratory Muscles , pp. 7-20
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Prakash, Y.S.2
  • 135
    • 0031159930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological adaptations of neuromuscular junctions depend on fiber type
    • Sieck GC and Prakash YS. Morphological adaptations of neuromuscular junctions depend on fiber type. Can J Appl Physiol 22: 197-230, 1997.
    • (1997) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 197-230
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Prakash, Y.S.2
  • 138
    • 0028871718 scopus 로고
    • SDH actomyosin ATPase activities of different fiber types in rat diaphragm muscle
    • Sieck GC, Zhan WZ, Prakash YS, Daood MJ, and Watchko JF. SDH and actomyosin ATPase activities of different fiber types in rat diaphragm muscle. J Appl Physiol 79: 1629-1639, 1995.
    • (1995) J Appl Physiol , vol.79 , pp. 1629-1639
    • Sieck, G.C.1    Zhan, W.Z.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Daood, M.J.4    Watchko, J.F.5
  • 139
  • 140
    • 0001704972 scopus 로고
    • Motoneurons, motor units, and the size principle
    • edited by Rosenberg RN. New York: Churchill Livingston
    • Stuart DG and Enoka RM. Motoneurons, motor units, and the size principle. In: The Clinical Neurosciences, edited by Rosenberg RN. New York: Churchill Livingston, 1983, p. 471-517.
    • (1983) The Clinical Neurosciences , pp. 471-517
    • Stuart, D.G.1    Enoka, R.M.2
  • 141
    • 0019471787 scopus 로고
    • Basis of segmental motor control: Motoneuron size or motor unit type?
    • Sypert GW and Munson JB. Basis of segmental motor control: motoneuron size or motor unit type? Neurosurgery 8: 608-621, 1981.
    • (1981) Neurosurgery , vol.8 , pp. 608-621
    • Sypert, G.W.1    Munson, J.B.2
  • 142
    • 0034019038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myosin heavy chain isoform expression following reduced neuromuscular activity: Potential regulatory mechanisms
    • Talmadge RJ. Myosin heavy chain isoform expression following reduced neuromuscular activity: potential regulatory mechanisms. Muscle Nerve 23: 661-679, 2000.
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 661-679
    • Talmadge, R.J.1
  • 144
    • 0027722905 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of muscle regulatory factor genes in normal and denervated adult rat hindlimb muscles
    • Voytik SL, Przyborski M, Badylak SF, and Konieczny SF. Differential expression of muscle regulatory factor genes in normal and denervated adult rat hindlimb muscles. Dev Dyn 198: 214-224, 1993.
    • (1993) Dev Dyn , vol.198 , pp. 214-224
    • Voytik, S.L.1    Przyborski, M.2    Badylak, S.F.3    Konieczny, S.F.4
  • 145
    • 0028041051 scopus 로고
    • Factors causing different properties at neuromuscular junctions in fast and slow rat skeletal muscles
    • Waerhaug O and Lomo T. Factors causing different properties at neuromuscular junctions in fast and slow rat skeletal muscles. Anat Embryol (Berl) 190: 113-125, 1994.
    • (1994) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.190 , pp. 113-125
    • Waerhaug, O.1    Lomo, T.2
  • 146
    • 0018075476 scopus 로고
    • Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats
    • Walmsley B, Hodgson JA, and Burke RE. Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats. J Neurophysiol 41: 1203-1216, 1978.
    • (1978) J Neurophysiol , vol.41 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Walmsley, B.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Burke, R.E.3
  • 147
    • 0034044404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRF-4 exhibits fiber type- and muscle-specific pattern of expression in postnatal rat muscle
    • Walters EH, Stickland NC, and Loughna PT. MRF-4 exhibits fiber type- and muscle-specific pattern of expression in postnatal rat muscle. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278: R1381-R1384, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.278
    • Walters, E.H.1    Stickland, N.C.2    Loughna, P.T.3
  • 148
    • 0030833015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of developing synapses by postsynaptic release of neurotrophin-4
    • Wang XH and Poo MM. Potentiation of developing synapses by postsynaptic release of neurotrophin-4. Neuron 19: 825-835, 1997.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 825-835
    • Wang, X.H.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 149
    • 0017155533 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional characteristics of individual phrenic motoneurons
    • Webber CL and Pleschka K. Structural and functional characteristics of individual phrenic motoneurons. Pflügers Arch 364: 113-121, 1976.
    • (1976) Pflügers Arch , vol.364 , pp. 113-121
    • Webber, C.L.1    Pleschka, K.2
  • 150
    • 0036334879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF is regulated in an activity-dependent manner in rat skeletal muscle
    • Wehrwein EA, Roskelley EM, and Spitsbergen JM. GDNF is regulated in an activity-dependent manner in rat skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve 26: 206-211, 2002.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 206-211
    • Wehrwein, E.A.1    Roskelley, E.M.2    Spitsbergen, J.M.3
  • 151
    • 0013339793 scopus 로고
    • A parametric study of the neuromuscular junction during ontogenesis and under different external conditions
    • edited by Katz B and Rahamimoff R. Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff
    • Wernig A, Jans H, and Zucker H. A parametric study of the neuromuscular junction during ontogenesis and under different external conditions. In: Calcium, Neuronal Function and Transmitter Release, edited by Katz B and Rahamimoff R. Boston, MA: Martinus Nijhoff, 1986, p. 413-430.
    • (1986) Calcium, Neuronal Function and Transmitter Release , pp. 413-430
    • Wernig, A.1    Jans, H.2    Zucker, H.3
  • 152
    • 0034438778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopic study of the neuromuscular junctions of the cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid muscles in rats
    • Yamagata T, Kawakita S, Hyodo M, and Desaki J. Scanning electron microscopic study of the neuromuscular junctions of the cricothyroid and thyroarytenoid muscles in rats. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 120: 766-770, 2000.
    • (2000) Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) , vol.120 , pp. 766-770
    • Yamagata, T.1    Kawakita, S.2    Hyodo, M.3    Desaki, J.4
  • 153
    • 0029854439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of mRNAs for neurotrophic factors (NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and GDNF) and their receptors (p75NGFR, trkA, trkB, and trkC) in the adult human peripheral nervous system and nonneural tissues
    • Yamamoto M, Sobue G, Yamamoto K, Terao S, and Mitsuma T. Expression of mRNAs for neurotrophic factors (NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and GDNF) and their receptors (p75NGFR, trkA, trkB, and trkC) in the adult human peripheral nervous system and nonneural tissues. Neurochem Res 21: 929-938, 1996.
    • (1996) Neurochem Res , vol.21 , pp. 929-938
    • Yamamoto, M.1    Sobue, G.2    Yamamoto, K.3    Terao, S.4    Mitsuma, T.5
  • 154
    • 0028854836 scopus 로고
    • In vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on neonatal and adult facial motor neurons
    • Yan Q, Matheson C, and Lopez OT. In vivo neurotrophic effects of GDNF on neonatal and adult facial motor neurons. Nature 373: 341-344, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 341-344
    • Yan, Q.1    Matheson, C.2    Lopez, O.T.3
  • 155
    • 0021816236 scopus 로고
    • Membrane electrical properties and prediction of motor-unit type of medial gastrocnemius motoneurons in the cat
    • Zengel JE, Reid SA, Sypert GW, and Munson JB. Membrane electrical properties and prediction of motor-unit type of medial gastrocnemius motoneurons in the cat. J Neurophysiol 53: 1323-1344, 1985.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.53 , pp. 1323-1344
    • Zengel, J.E.1    Reid, S.A.2    Sypert, G.W.3    Munson, J.B.4
  • 156
  • 157
    • 0030900652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and phenotypic adaptations of diaphragm muscle fibers with inactivation
    • Zhan WZ, Miyata H, Prakash YS, and Sieck GC. Metabolic and phenotypic adaptations of diaphragm muscle fibers with inactivation. J Appl Physiol 82: 1145-1153, 1997.
    • (1997) J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 1145-1153
    • Zhan, W.Z.1    Miyata, H.2    Prakash, Y.S.3    Sieck, G.C.4
  • 158
    • 0026598072 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of diaphragm and medial gastrocnemius muscles to inactivity
    • Zhan WZ and Sieck GC. Adaptations of diaphragm and medial gastrocnemius muscles to inactivity. J Appl Physiol 72: 1445-1453, 1992.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 1445-1453
    • Zhan, W.Z.1    Sieck, G.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.