-
1
-
-
33846525476
-
Interactive effects of ungulate herbivores, soil fertility, and variable rainfall on ecosystem processes in a semi-arid savanna
-
Augustine D.J., McNaughton S.J. Interactive effects of ungulate herbivores, soil fertility, and variable rainfall on ecosystem processes in a semi-arid savanna. Ecosystems 2006, 9:1242-1256.
-
(2006)
Ecosystems
, vol.9
, pp. 1242-1256
-
-
Augustine, D.J.1
McNaughton, S.J.2
-
2
-
-
33745106316
-
Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size
-
Bakker E.S., Ritchie M.E., Olff H., Milchunas D.G., Knops J.M.H. Herbivore impact on grassland plant diversity depends on habitat productivity and herbivore size. Ecology Letters 2006, 9:780-788.
-
(2006)
Ecology Letters
, vol.9
, pp. 780-788
-
-
Bakker, E.S.1
Ritchie, M.E.2
Olff, H.3
Milchunas, D.G.4
Knops, J.M.H.5
-
3
-
-
0242308319
-
Herbivore-mediated linkages between aboveground and belowground communities
-
Bardgett R.D., Wardle D.A. Herbivore-mediated linkages between aboveground and belowground communities. Ecology 2003, 84:2258-2268.
-
(2003)
Ecology
, vol.84
, pp. 2258-2268
-
-
Bardgett, R.D.1
Wardle, D.A.2
-
4
-
-
0001324841
-
Land degradation assessment in central Australia using a grazing gradient method
-
Bastin G.N., Pickup G., Chewings V.H., Pearce G. Land degradation assessment in central Australia using a grazing gradient method. Rangeland Journal 1993, 15:190-216.
-
(1993)
Rangeland Journal
, vol.15
, pp. 190-216
-
-
Bastin, G.N.1
Pickup, G.2
Chewings, V.H.3
Pearce, G.4
-
5
-
-
0003127554
-
Estimating landscape resilience from satellite data and its application to pastoral land management
-
Bastin G.N., Pickup G., Stanes J., Stanes A. Estimating landscape resilience from satellite data and its application to pastoral land management. Rangeland Journal 1996, 18:118-135.
-
(1996)
Rangeland Journal
, vol.18
, pp. 118-135
-
-
Bastin, G.N.1
Pickup, G.2
Stanes, J.3
Stanes, A.4
-
6
-
-
0018441920
-
A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology
-
Beven K.J., Kirkby M.J. A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology. Hydrological Sciences Journal 1979, 24:43-69.
-
(1979)
Hydrological Sciences Journal
, vol.24
, pp. 43-69
-
-
Beven, K.J.1
Kirkby, M.J.2
-
7
-
-
0031971215
-
Grazing intensity and ecosystem processes in a Northern mixed-grass prairie, USA
-
Biondini M.E., Patton B.D., Nyren P.E. Grazing intensity and ecosystem processes in a Northern mixed-grass prairie, USA. Ecological Applications 1998, 8:469-479.
-
(1998)
Ecological Applications
, vol.8
, pp. 469-479
-
-
Biondini, M.E.1
Patton, B.D.2
Nyren, P.E.3
-
8
-
-
40849131183
-
Grazing effect on NDVI across an aridity gradient in Argentina
-
Blanco L.J., Aguilera M.O., Paruelo J.M., Biurrun F.N. Grazing effect on NDVI across an aridity gradient in Argentina. Journal of Arid Environments 2008, 72:764-776.
-
(2008)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.72
, pp. 764-776
-
-
Blanco, L.J.1
Aguilera, M.O.2
Paruelo, J.M.3
Biurrun, F.N.4
-
9
-
-
84866542079
-
Taxonomical and functional diversity turnover in Mediterranean grasslands: interactions between grazing, habitat type and rainfall
-
Carmona C.P., Azcárate F.M., de Bello F., Ollero H.S., Lepš J., Peco B. Taxonomical and functional diversity turnover in Mediterranean grasslands: interactions between grazing, habitat type and rainfall. Journal of Applied Ecology 2012, 49:1084-1093.
-
(2012)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.49
, pp. 1084-1093
-
-
Carmona, C.P.1
Azcárate, F.M.2
de Bello, F.3
Ollero, H.S.4
Lepš, J.5
Peco, B.6
-
10
-
-
39049125145
-
Predicting cover types in a mountain range with long evolutionary grazing history: a GIS approach
-
Cingolani A.M., Renison D., Tecco P.A., Gurvich D.E., Cabido M. Predicting cover types in a mountain range with long evolutionary grazing history: a GIS approach. Journal of Biogeography 2008, 35:538-551.
-
(2008)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.35
, pp. 538-551
-
-
Cingolani, A.M.1
Renison, D.2
Tecco, P.A.3
Gurvich, D.E.4
Cabido, M.5
-
11
-
-
15944402862
-
Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: a synthesis of contemporary models
-
Cingolani A.M., Noy-Meir I., Díaz S. Grazing effects on rangeland diversity: a synthesis of contemporary models. Ecological Applications 2005, 15:757-773.
-
(2005)
Ecological Applications
, vol.15
, pp. 757-773
-
-
Cingolani, A.M.1
Noy-Meir, I.2
Díaz, S.3
-
13
-
-
0030617535
-
Determination of animal behavior-environment relationships by correspondence analysis
-
de Miguel J.M., Rodriguez M.A., Gomez-Sal A. Determination of animal behavior-environment relationships by correspondence analysis. Journal of Range Management 1997, 50:85-93.
-
(1997)
Journal of Range Management
, vol.50
, pp. 85-93
-
-
de Miguel, J.M.1
Rodriguez, M.A.2
Gomez-Sal, A.3
-
14
-
-
34247115449
-
Boosted trees for ecological modeling and prediction
-
De'ath G. Boosted trees for ecological modeling and prediction. Ecology 2007, 88:243-251.
-
(2007)
Ecology
, vol.88
, pp. 243-251
-
-
De'ath, G.1
-
15
-
-
77954323512
-
Plant species and growth form richness along altitudinal gradients in the southwest Ethiopian highlands
-
Desalegn W., Beierkuhnlein C. Plant species and growth form richness along altitudinal gradients in the southwest Ethiopian highlands. Journal of Vegetation Science 2010, 21:617-626.
-
(2010)
Journal of Vegetation Science
, vol.21
, pp. 617-626
-
-
Desalegn, W.1
Beierkuhnlein, C.2
-
16
-
-
33645917058
-
Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data
-
Elith J., Graham C.H., Anderson R.P., Dudík M., Ferrier S., Guisan A., et al. Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data. Ecography 2006, 29:129-151.
-
(2006)
Ecography
, vol.29
, pp. 129-151
-
-
Elith, J.1
Graham, C.H.2
Anderson, R.P.3
Dudík, M.4
Ferrier, S.5
Guisan, A.6
-
18
-
-
58149102140
-
-
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA, ESRI
-
ESRI ArcGIS, version 9.3 2008, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA.
-
(2008)
ArcGIS, version 9.3
-
-
-
19
-
-
0034024069
-
Least-effort pathways?: a GIS analysis of livestock trails in rugged terrain
-
Ganskopp D., Cruz R., Johnson D.E. Least-effort pathways?: a GIS analysis of livestock trails in rugged terrain. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 2000, 68:179-190.
-
(2000)
Applied Animal Behaviour Science
, vol.68
, pp. 179-190
-
-
Ganskopp, D.1
Cruz, R.2
Johnson, D.E.3
-
20
-
-
0023480847
-
Slope use by cattle, feral horses, deer, and bighorn sheep
-
Ganskopp D., Vavra M. Slope use by cattle, feral horses, deer, and bighorn sheep. Northwest Science 1987, 61:74-81.
-
(1987)
Northwest Science
, vol.61
, pp. 74-81
-
-
Ganskopp, D.1
Vavra, M.2
-
21
-
-
0042286535
-
Grazing gradient detection with airborne imaging spectroscopy on a semi-arid rangeland
-
Harris A.T., Asner G.P. Grazing gradient detection with airborne imaging spectroscopy on a semi-arid rangeland. Journal of Arid Environments 2003, 55:391-404.
-
(2003)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.55
, pp. 391-404
-
-
Harris, A.T.1
Asner, G.P.2
-
22
-
-
79961021119
-
Effects of grazing on seasonal variation of aboveground biomass quality in calcareous grasslands
-
Kleinebecker T., Weber H., Hölzel N. Effects of grazing on seasonal variation of aboveground biomass quality in calcareous grasslands. Plant Ecology 2011, 212:1563-1576.
-
(2011)
Plant Ecology
, vol.212
, pp. 1563-1576
-
-
Kleinebecker, T.1
Weber, H.2
Hölzel, N.3
-
23
-
-
33746996079
-
Separating grassland and shrub vegetation by multidate pixel-adaptive spectral mixture analysis
-
Kuemmerle T., Röder A., Hill J. Separating grassland and shrub vegetation by multidate pixel-adaptive spectral mixture analysis. International Journal of Remote Sensing 2006, 27:3251-3271.
-
(2006)
International Journal of Remote Sensing
, vol.27
, pp. 3251-3271
-
-
Kuemmerle, T.1
Röder, A.2
Hill, J.3
-
24
-
-
33749591316
-
Variation in demersal fish species richness in the oceans surrounding New Zealand: an analysis using boosted regression trees
-
Leathwick J.R., Elith J., Francis M.P., Hastie T., Taylor P. Variation in demersal fish species richness in the oceans surrounding New Zealand: an analysis using boosted regression trees. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2006, 321:267-281.
-
(2006)
Marine Ecology Progress Series
, vol.321
, pp. 267-281
-
-
Leathwick, J.R.1
Elith, J.2
Francis, M.P.3
Hastie, T.4
Taylor, P.5
-
25
-
-
0034782083
-
Differential drought tolerance of five coexisting plant species in Mediterranean lowland grasslands
-
Mamolos A.P., Veresoglou D.S., Noitsakis V., Gerakis A. Differential drought tolerance of five coexisting plant species in Mediterranean lowland grasslands. Journal of Arid Environments 2001, 49:329-341.
-
(2001)
Journal of Arid Environments
, vol.49
, pp. 329-341
-
-
Mamolos, A.P.1
Veresoglou, D.S.2
Noitsakis, V.3
Gerakis, A.4
-
26
-
-
67650065020
-
Scattered trees: a complementary strategy for facilitating adaptive responses to climate change in modified landscapes
-
Manning A.D., Gibbons P., Lindenmayer D.B. Scattered trees: a complementary strategy for facilitating adaptive responses to climate change in modified landscapes. Journal of Applied Ecology 2009, 46:915-919.
-
(2009)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.46
, pp. 915-919
-
-
Manning, A.D.1
Gibbons, P.2
Lindenmayer, D.B.3
-
27
-
-
67649998986
-
Mediterranean-climate oak savannas: the interplay between abiotic environment and species interactions
-
Marañón T., Pugnaire F.I., Callaway R.M. Mediterranean-climate oak savannas: the interplay between abiotic environment and species interactions. Web Ecology 2009, 9:30-43.
-
(2009)
Web Ecology
, vol.9
, pp. 30-43
-
-
Marañón, T.1
Pugnaire, F.I.2
Callaway, R.M.3
-
28
-
-
0000533876
-
Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti
-
McNaughton S.J. Grazing as an optimization process: grass-ungulate relationships in the Serengeti. The American Naturalist 1979, 113:691-703.
-
(1979)
The American Naturalist
, vol.113
, pp. 691-703
-
-
McNaughton, S.J.1
-
29
-
-
34247346951
-
Driving competitive and facilitative interactions in oak dehesas through management practices
-
Moreno Marcos G., Obrador J.J., García E., Cubera E., Montero M.J., Pulido F., et al. Driving competitive and facilitative interactions in oak dehesas through management practices. Agroforestry Systems 2007, 70:25-40.
-
(2007)
Agroforestry Systems
, vol.70
, pp. 25-40
-
-
Moreno Marcos, G.1
Obrador, J.J.2
García, E.3
Cubera, E.4
Montero, M.J.5
Pulido, F.6
-
30
-
-
77955325675
-
Assessing rangeland degradation using multi temporal satellite images and grazing pressure surface model in Upper Mustang, Trans Himalaya, Nepal
-
Paudel K.P., Andersen P. Assessing rangeland degradation using multi temporal satellite images and grazing pressure surface model in Upper Mustang, Trans Himalaya, Nepal. Remote Sensing of Environment 2010, 114:1845-1855.
-
(2010)
Remote Sensing of Environment
, vol.114
, pp. 1845-1855
-
-
Paudel, K.P.1
Andersen, P.2
-
31
-
-
84858712220
-
Effects of grazing abandonment in Mediterranean dehesas: changes in functional and taxonomic diversity
-
Peco B., Carmona C.P., de Pablos I., Azcárate F.M. Effects of grazing abandonment in Mediterranean dehesas: changes in functional and taxonomic diversity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 2012, 152:27-32.
-
(2012)
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
, vol.152
, pp. 27-32
-
-
Peco, B.1
Carmona, C.P.2
de Pablos, I.3
Azcárate, F.M.4
-
32
-
-
32144444700
-
Dehesa grasslands: natural values, threats and agri-environmental measures in Spain
-
Pienkowski, M. (Ed.), EFNCP No. 23
-
Peco, B., Oñate, J.J., Requena, S., 2001. Dehesa grasslands: natural values, threats and agri-environmental measures in Spain. In: Pienkowski, M. (Ed.), Recognising European Pastoral Farming Systems and Understanding their Ecology, EFNCP No. 23, pp. 37-44. http://www.efncp.org/.
-
(2001)
Recognising European Pastoral Farming Systems and Understanding their Ecology
, pp. 37-44
-
-
Peco, B.1
Oñate, J.J.2
Requena, S.3
-
33
-
-
32144431744
-
Abandonment in grazing systems: consequences for vegetation and soil
-
Peco B., Sánchez A.M., Azcárate F.M. Abandonment in grazing systems: consequences for vegetation and soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 2006, 113:284-294.
-
(2006)
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
, vol.113
, pp. 284-294
-
-
Peco, B.1
Sánchez, A.M.2
Azcárate, F.M.3
-
34
-
-
0028172423
-
A grazing gradient approach to land degradation assessment in arid areas from remotely-sensed data
-
Pickup G., Chewings V.H. A grazing gradient approach to land degradation assessment in arid areas from remotely-sensed data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 1994, 15:597-617.
-
(1994)
International Journal of Remote Sensing
, vol.15
, pp. 597-617
-
-
Pickup, G.1
Chewings, V.H.2
-
35
-
-
0027739194
-
Problems, prospects and procedures for assessing the sustainability of pastoral land management in arid Australia
-
Pickup G., Stafford-Smith D.M. Problems, prospects and procedures for assessing the sustainability of pastoral land management in arid Australia. Journal of Biogeography 1993, 20:471-487.
-
(1993)
Journal of Biogeography
, vol.20
, pp. 471-487
-
-
Pickup, G.1
Stafford-Smith, D.M.2
-
36
-
-
0028160957
-
Remote-sensing-based condition assessment for nonequilibrium rangelands under large-scale commercial grazing
-
Pickup G., Bastin G.N., Chewings V.H. Remote-sensing-based condition assessment for nonequilibrium rangelands under large-scale commercial grazing. Ecological Applications 1994, 4:497-517.
-
(1994)
Ecological Applications
, vol.4
, pp. 497-517
-
-
Pickup, G.1
Bastin, G.N.2
Chewings, V.H.3
-
37
-
-
33846155872
-
Compatibility of livestock grazing with stand regeneration in Mediterranean Holm oak parklands
-
Plieninger T. Compatibility of livestock grazing with stand regeneration in Mediterranean Holm oak parklands. Journal for Nature Conservation 2007, 15:1-9.
-
(2007)
Journal for Nature Conservation
, vol.15
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Plieninger, T.1
-
38
-
-
79961135005
-
-
R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, ISBN 3-900051-07-0, R Development Core Team
-
R Development Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing 2011, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, ISBN 3-900051-07-0, http://www.R-project.org/.
-
(2011)
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
-
-
-
39
-
-
0037301026
-
Optimum pixel size for hyperspectral studies of ecosystem function in southern California chaparral and grassland
-
Rahman A., Gamon J.A., Sims D.A., Schmidts M. Optimum pixel size for hyperspectral studies of ecosystem function in southern California chaparral and grassland. Remote Sensing of Environment 2003, 84:192-207.
-
(2003)
Remote Sensing of Environment
, vol.84
, pp. 192-207
-
-
Rahman, A.1
Gamon, J.A.2
Sims, D.A.3
Schmidts, M.4
-
40
-
-
77951463321
-
Soil conservation in Polylepis mountain forests of Central Argentina: is livestock reducing our natural capital?
-
Renison D., Hensen I., Suarez R., Cingolani A.M., Marcora P., Giorgis M.A. Soil conservation in Polylepis mountain forests of Central Argentina: is livestock reducing our natural capital?. Austral Ecology 2009, 35:435-443.
-
(2009)
Austral Ecology
, vol.35
, pp. 435-443
-
-
Renison, D.1
Hensen, I.2
Suarez, R.3
Cingolani, A.M.4
Marcora, P.5
Giorgis, M.A.6
-
41
-
-
33750407091
-
gbm: Generalized boosted regression models
-
R package version 1.6-3.1.
-
Ridgeway, G., 2010. gbm: Generalized boosted regression models. R package version 1.6-3.1. http://cran.r-project.org/package=gbm.
-
(2010)
-
-
Ridgeway, G.1
-
42
-
-
0041766736
-
Changes in population biology of two succulent shrubs along a grazing gradient
-
Riginos C., Hoffman M.T. Changes in population biology of two succulent shrubs along a grazing gradient. Journal of Applied Ecology 2003, 40:615-625.
-
(2003)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.40
, pp. 615-625
-
-
Riginos, C.1
Hoffman, M.T.2
-
44
-
-
34247504629
-
Adaptation of a grazing gradient concept to heterogeneous Mediterranean rangelands using cost surface modelling
-
Röder A., Kuemmerle T., Hill J., Papanastasis V., Tsiourlis G. Adaptation of a grazing gradient concept to heterogeneous Mediterranean rangelands using cost surface modelling. Ecological Modelling 2007, 204:387-398.
-
(2007)
Ecological Modelling
, vol.204
, pp. 387-398
-
-
Röder, A.1
Kuemmerle, T.2
Hill, J.3
Papanastasis, V.4
Tsiourlis, G.5
-
45
-
-
84858788341
-
Impact of livestock grazing on extensively managed grazing lands
-
AgResearch Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand, R.W. McDowell (Ed.)
-
Schacht W.H., Reece P.E. Impact of livestock grazing on extensively managed grazing lands. Environmental Impacts of Pasture-based Farming 2008, 122-143. AgResearch Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand. R.W. McDowell (Ed.).
-
(2008)
Environmental Impacts of Pasture-based Farming
, pp. 122-143
-
-
Schacht, W.H.1
Reece, P.E.2
-
46
-
-
79951811118
-
Grassland responses to grazing: effects of grazing intensity and management system in an Inner Mongolian steppe ecosystem
-
Schönbach P., Wan H., Gierus M., Bai Y., Müller K., Lin L., et al. Grassland responses to grazing: effects of grazing intensity and management system in an Inner Mongolian steppe ecosystem. Plant and Soil 2010, 340:103-115.
-
(2010)
Plant and Soil
, vol.340
, pp. 103-115
-
-
Schönbach, P.1
Wan, H.2
Gierus, M.3
Bai, Y.4
Müller, K.5
Lin, L.6
-
47
-
-
79960068144
-
Factors influencing vegetation cover change in Mediterranean Central Chile (1975-2008)
-
Schulz J.J., Cayuela L., Rey-Benayas J.M., Schröder B. Factors influencing vegetation cover change in Mediterranean Central Chile (1975-2008). Applied Vegetation Science 2011, 14:571-582.
-
(2011)
Applied Vegetation Science
, vol.14
, pp. 571-582
-
-
Schulz, J.J.1
Cayuela, L.2
Rey-Benayas, J.M.3
Schröder, B.4
-
48
-
-
33344468853
-
On the calculation of the topographic wetness index: evaluation of different methods based on field observations
-
Sørensen R., Zinko U., Seibert J. On the calculation of the topographic wetness index: evaluation of different methods based on field observations. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 2006, 10:101-112.
-
(2006)
Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
, vol.10
, pp. 101-112
-
-
Sørensen, R.1
Zinko, U.2
Seibert, J.3
-
49
-
-
0025571552
-
Vegetation in deserts: I. A regional measure of abundance from multispectral images
-
Smith M.O., Ustin S.L., Adams J.B., Gillespie A.R. Vegetation in deserts: I. A regional measure of abundance from multispectral images. Remote Sensing of Environment 1990, 31:1-25.
-
(1990)
Remote Sensing of Environment
, vol.31
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Smith, M.O.1
Ustin, S.L.2
Adams, J.B.3
Gillespie, A.R.4
-
50
-
-
77951975796
-
Interactive effects of clipping and nutrient availability on the compensatory growth of a grass species
-
Staalduinen M., Dobarro I., Peco B. Interactive effects of clipping and nutrient availability on the compensatory growth of a grass species. Plant Ecology 2010, 208:55-64.
-
(2010)
Plant Ecology
, vol.208
, pp. 55-64
-
-
Staalduinen, M.1
Dobarro, I.2
Peco, B.3
-
51
-
-
70350339130
-
Ecological impacts of early 21st century agricultural change in Europe-a review
-
Stoate C., Báldi A., Beja P., Boatman N.D., Herzon I., van Doorn A., et al. Ecological impacts of early 21st century agricultural change in Europe-a review. Journal of Environment Management 2009, 91:22-46.
-
(2009)
Journal of Environment Management
, vol.91
, pp. 22-46
-
-
Stoate, C.1
Báldi, A.2
Beja, P.3
Boatman, N.D.4
Herzon, I.5
van Doorn, A.6
-
52
-
-
0030619636
-
A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models
-
Tarboton D.G. A new method for the determination of flow directions and upslope areas in grid digital elevation models. Water Resources Research 1997, 33:309-319.
-
(1997)
Water Resources Research
, vol.33
, pp. 309-319
-
-
Tarboton, D.G.1
-
53
-
-
62549135657
-
Mapping grazing-induced degradation in a semi-arid environment: a rapid and cost effective approach for assessment and monitoring
-
Thompson M., Vlok J., Rouget M., Hoffman M.T., Balmford A., Cowling R.M. Mapping grazing-induced degradation in a semi-arid environment: a rapid and cost effective approach for assessment and monitoring. Environmental Management 2009, 43:585-596.
-
(2009)
Environmental Management
, vol.43
, pp. 585-596
-
-
Thompson, M.1
Vlok, J.2
Rouget, M.3
Hoffman, M.T.4
Balmford, A.5
Cowling, R.M.6
-
54
-
-
33846813706
-
Modelling soil erosion by grazing: recent developments and new approaches
-
Thornes J.B. Modelling soil erosion by grazing: recent developments and new approaches. Geographical Research 2007, 45:13-26.
-
(2007)
Geographical Research
, vol.45
, pp. 13-26
-
-
Thornes, J.B.1
-
55
-
-
33744949981
-
Gradients in vegetation cover, structure and species richness of Nama-Karoo shrublands in relation to distance from livestock watering points
-
Todd S.W. Gradients in vegetation cover, structure and species richness of Nama-Karoo shrublands in relation to distance from livestock watering points. Journal of Applied Ecology 2006, 43:293-304.
-
(2006)
Journal of Applied Ecology
, vol.43
, pp. 293-304
-
-
Todd, S.W.1
|