메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-101

Coronary microvascular function, myocardial metabolism, and energetics in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Insights from positron emission tomography

Author keywords

HCM; Microvascular dysfunction; Myocardial metabolism; Myocardial perfusion; PET

Indexed keywords

AEROBIC METABOLISM; CAPILLARY DENSITY; CARDIAC IMAGING; CARDIOVASCULAR MORTALITY; CORONARY ARTERY DILATATION; CORONARY ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ENERGY TRANSFER; HEART DEATH; HEART DISEASE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE MASS; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE OUTFLOW TRACT; HEART MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW; HEART MUSCLE FIBROSIS; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HEART MUSCLE METABOLISM; HEART MUSCLE PERFUSION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; MICROVASCULATURE; PHENOTYPE; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; RENIN ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM; REVIEW; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY;

EID: 84872435664     PISSN: 20472404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jes242     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (38)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 78650693367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics and clinical destiny: Improving care in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • discussion 2440
    • Ho CY. Genetics and clinical destiny: improving care in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 2010;122:2430-40Y discussion 2440.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 2430-2440
    • Ho, C.Y.1
  • 2
    • 0037070514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A systematic review
    • Maron BJ. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review. JAMA 2002;287: 1308-20.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1308-1320
    • Maron, B.J.1
  • 3
    • 0023470599 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion abnormalities in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Assessment with thallium-201 emission computed tomography
    • O'Gara PT, Bonow RO, Maron BJ et al. Myocardial perfusion abnormalities in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: assessment with thallium-201 emission computed tomography. Circulation 1987;76:1214-23.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1214-1223
    • O'Gara, P.T.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Maron, B.J.3
  • 4
    • 0032580792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 31P NMR spectroscopy detects metabolic abnormalities in asymptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Jung WI, Sieverding L, Breuer J et al. 31P NMR spectroscopy detects metabolic abnormalities in asymptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1998;97:2536-42.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2536-2542
    • Jung, W.I.1    Sieverding, L.2    Breuer, J.3
  • 6
    • 77952091603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of myocardial energetics and efficiency in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Timmer SAJ, Germans T, Gotte MJW et al. Determinants of myocardial energetics and efficiency in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2010;37:779-88.
    • (2010) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.37 , pp. 779-788
    • Timmer, S.A.J.1    Germans, T.2    Gotte, M.J.W.3
  • 7
    • 0031003422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical efficiency in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy assessed by positron emission tomography with carbon 11 acetate
    • Ishiwata S, Maruno H, Senda M, Toyama H, Nishiyama S, Seki A. Mechanical efficiency in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy assessed by positron emission tomography with carbon 11 acetate. Am Heart J 1997;133:497-503.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 497-503
    • Ishiwata, S.1    Maruno, H.2    Senda, M.3    Toyama, H.4    Nishiyama, S.5    Seki, A.6
  • 8
    • 0030116102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial metabolic changes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Tadamura E, Tamaki N, Matsumori A et al. Myocardial metabolic changes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Nucl Med 1996;37:572-7.
    • (1996) J Nucl Med , vol.37 , pp. 572-577
    • Tadamura, E.1    Tamaki, N.2    Matsumori, A.3
  • 9
    • 0031929825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of BMIPP uptake precedes abnormalities in oxygen and glucose metabolism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Tadamura E, Kudoh T, Hattori N et al. Impairment of BMIPP uptake precedes abnormalities in oxygen and glucose metabolism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Nucl Med 1998;39:390-6.
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. 390-396
    • Tadamura, E.1    Kudoh, T.2    Hattori, N.3
  • 10
    • 33847141025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial energetics and efficiency: Current status of the noninvasive approach
    • Knaapen P, Germans T, Knuuti J et al. Myocardial energetics and efficiency: current status of the noninvasive approach. Circulation 2007;115:918-27.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 918-927
    • Knaapen, P.1    Germans, T.2    Knuuti, J.3
  • 11
    • 0037123133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of mechanical efficiency in ambulatory patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in sinus rhythm
    • Kim IS, Izawa H, Sobue T et al. Prognostic value of mechanical efficiency in ambulatory patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in sinus rhythm. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1264-8.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Kim, I.S.1    Izawa, H.2    Sobue, T.3
  • 12
    • 78049509377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic modulator perhexiline corrects energy deficiency and improves exercise capacity in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Abozguia K, Elliott P, McKennaWet al. Metabolic modulator perhexiline corrects energy deficiency and improves exercise capacity in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 2010;122:1562-9.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1562-1569
    • Abozguia, K.1    Elliott, P.2    McKenna, W.3
  • 13
    • 79959891486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alcohol septal ablation on coronary microvascular function and myocardial energetics in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
    • Timmer SAJ, Knaapen P, Germans T et al. Effects of alcohol septal ablation on coronary microvascular function and myocardial energetics in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2011;301:H129-37.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.301
    • Timmer, S.A.J.1    Knaapen, P.2    Germans, T.3
  • 14
    • 0023693417 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of absolute myocardial blood flow with H215O and dynamic positron-emission tomography. Strategy for quantification in relation to the partial-volume effect
    • Iida H, Kanno I, Takahashi A et al. Measurement of absolute myocardial blood flow with H215O and dynamic positron-emission tomography. Strategy for quantification in relation to the partial-volume effect. Circulation 1988;78: 104-15.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 104-115
    • Iida, H.1    Kanno, I.2    Takahashi, A.3
  • 15
    • 0030006446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive quantification of myocardial blood flow in humans. A direct comparison of the [13N]ammonia and the [15O]water techniques
    • Nitzsche EU, Choi Y, Czernin J, Hoh CK, Huang SC, Schelbert HR. Noninvasive quantification of myocardial blood flow in humans. A direct comparison of the [13N]ammonia and the [15O]water techniques. Circulation 1996;93:2000-6.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 2000-2006
    • Nitzsche, E.U.1    Choi, Y.2    Czernin, J.3    Hoh, C.K.4    Huang, S.C.5    Schelbert, H.R.6
  • 16
    • 15044340644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial blood flow measurement by PET: Technical aspects and clinical applications
    • Kaufmann PA, Camici PG. Myocardial blood flow measurement by PET: technical aspects and clinical applications. J Nucl Med 2005;46:75-88.
    • (2005) J Nucl Med , vol.46 , pp. 75-88
    • Kaufmann, P.A.1    Camici, P.G.2
  • 17
    • 79955630030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of coronary microvascular dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to contractile dysfunction independent from myocardial injury
    • Timmer SAJ, Germans T, Go? tte MJW et al. Relation of coronary microvascular dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to contractile dysfunction independent from myocardial injury. Am J Cardiol 2011;107:1522-8.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 1522-1528
    • Timmer, S.A.J.1    Germans, T.2    Gotte, M.J.W.3
  • 18
    • 33747867795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional heterogeneity of resting perfusion in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is related to delayed contrast enhancement but not to systolic function: A PET and MRI study
    • Knaapen P, van Dockum WG, Go? tte MJW et al. Regional heterogeneity of resting perfusion in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is related to delayed contrast enhancement but not to systolic function: a PET and MRI study. J Nucl Cardiol 2006;13: 660-7.
    • (2006) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.13 , pp. 660-667
    • Knaapen, P.1    Van Dockum, W.G.2    Gotte, M.J.W.3
  • 19
    • 0021924639 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Contribution of inadequate vasodilator reserve and elevated left ventricular filling pressures
    • Cannon RO, Rosing DR, Maron BJ et al. Myocardial ischemia in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: contribution of inadequate vasodilator reserve and elevated left ventricular filling pressures. Circulation 1985;71:234-43.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 234-243
    • Cannon, R.O.1    Rosing, D.R.2    Maron, B.J.3
  • 20
    • 0027199824 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia detected by thallium scintigraphy is frequently related to cardiac arrest and syncope in young patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Dilsizian V, Bonow RO, Epstein SE, Fananapazir L. Myocardial ischemia detected by thallium scintigraphy is frequently related to cardiac arrest and syncope in young patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. JAC 1993;22:796-804.
    • (1993) JAC , vol.22 , pp. 796-804
    • Dilsizian, V.1    Bonow, R.O.2    Epstein, S.E.3    Fananapazir, L.4
  • 21
    • 0025829868 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasodilation is impaired in both hypertrophied and nonhypertrophied myocardium of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A study with nitrogen-13 ammonia and positron emission tomography
    • Camici P, Chiriatti G, Lorenzoni R et al. Coronary vasodilation is impaired in both hypertrophied and nonhypertrophied myocardium of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a study with nitrogen-13 ammonia and positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:879-86.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 879-886
    • Camici, P.1    Chiriatti, G.2    Lorenzoni, R.3
  • 22
    • 0022550266 scopus 로고
    • Intramural ('small vessel') coronary artery disease in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron BJ, Wolfson JK, Epstein SE, Roberts WC. Intramural ('small vessel') coronary artery disease in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986;8: 545-57.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 545-557
    • Maron, B.J.1    Wolfson, J.K.2    Epstein, S.E.3    Roberts, W.C.4
  • 23
    • 0026706821 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric investigation of human myocardium in arterial hypertension and valvular aortic stenosis
    • Suppl D
    • Schwartzkopff B, Frenzel H, Dieckerhoff J et al. Morphometric investigation of human myocardium in arterial hypertension and valvular aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 1992;13 (Suppl D):17-23.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 17-23
    • Schwartzkopff, B.1    Frenzel, H.2    Dieckerhoff, J.3
  • 24
    • 0023213654 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of narrowings of intramyocardial small arteries in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts, and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Tanaka M, Fujiwara H, Onodera T et al. Quantitative analysis of narrowings of intramyocardial small arteries in normal hearts, hypertensive hearts, and hearts with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1987;75:1130-9.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 1130-1139
    • Tanaka, M.1    Fujiwara, H.2    Onodera, T.3
  • 25
    • 39149115697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of coronary microvascular dysfunction in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Knaapen P, Germans T, Camici PG et al. Determinants of coronary microvascular dysfunction in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008;294:H986-93.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.294
    • Knaapen, P.1    Germans, T.2    Camici, P.G.3
  • 26
    • 0024505437 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive quantitation of regional myocardial oxygen consumption in vivo with [1-11C]acetate and dynamic positron emission tomography
    • Buxton DB, Nienaber CA, Luxen A et al. Noninvasive quantitation of regional myocardial oxygen consumption in vivo with [1-11C]acetate and dynamic positron emission tomography. Circulation 1989;79:134-42.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 134-142
    • Buxton, D.B.1    Nienaber, C.A.2    Luxen, A.3
  • 27
    • 0024466543 scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial oxygen consumption determined noninvasively in humans with [1-11C]acetate and dynamic positron tomography
    • Armbrecht JJ, Buxton DB, Brunken RC, Phelps ME, Schelbert HR. Regional myocardial oxygen consumption determined noninvasively in humans with [1-11C]acetate and dynamic positron tomography. Circulation 1989;80:863-72.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 863-872
    • Armbrecht, J.J.1    Buxton, D.B.2    Brunken, R.C.3    Phelps, M.E.4    Schelbert, H.R.5
  • 28
    • 0031894940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurement of myocardial oxygen consumption and blood flow using [1-carbon-11]acetate
    • Sun KT, Yeatman LA, Buxton DB et al. Simultaneous measurement of myocardial oxygen consumption and blood flow using [1-carbon-11]acetate. J Nucl Med 1998; 39:272-80.
    • (1998) J Nucl Med , vol.39 , pp. 272-280
    • Sun, K.T.1    Yeatman, L.A.2    Buxton, D.B.3
  • 29
    • 34249708285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion, oxidative metabolism, and free fatty acid uptake in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy attributable to the Asp175Asn mutation in the alpha-tropomyosin gene: A positron emission tomography study
    • Tuunanen H, Kuusisto J, Toikka J et al. Myocardial perfusion, oxidative metabolism, and free fatty acid uptake in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy attributable to the Asp175Asn mutation in the alpha-tropomyosin gene: a positron emission tomography study. J Nucl Cardiol 2007;14:354-65.
    • (2007) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 354-365
    • Tuunanen, H.1    Kuusisto, J.2    Toikka, J.3
  • 30
    • 33845332733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septal ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy improves systolic myocardial function in the lateral (free) wall: A follow-up study using CMR tissue tagging and 3D strain analysis
    • van Dockum WG, Kuijer JPA, Go? tte MJW et al. Septal ablation in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy improves systolic myocardial function in the lateral (free) wall: a follow-up study using CMR tissue tagging and 3D strain analysis. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2833-9.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2833-2839
    • Van Dockum, W.G.1    Kuijer, J.P.A.2    Gotte, M.J.W.3
  • 31
    • 80053562866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular energetics in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and the effect of alcohol septal ablation
    • Timmer SAJ, Knaapen P, Germans T et al. Right ventricular energetics in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and the effect of alcohol septal ablation. J Card Fail 2011;17:827-31.
    • (2011) J Card Fail , vol.17 , pp. 827-831
    • Timmer, S.A.J.1    Knaapen, P.2    Germans, T.3
  • 32
    • 3042758687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion reserve and oxidative metabolism contribute to exercise capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Stolen KQ, Kemppainen J, Kalliokoski KK et al. Myocardial perfusion reserve and oxidative metabolism contribute to exercise capacity in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Card Fail 2004;10:132-40.
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , pp. 132-140
    • Stolen, K.Q.1    Kemppainen, J.2    Kalliokoski, K.K.3
  • 33
    • 0032786114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial oxygen consumption is unchanged but efficiency is reduced in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Laine H, Katoh C, Luotolahti M et al. Myocardial oxygen consumption is unchanged but efficiency is reduced in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1999;100:2425-30.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2425-2430
    • Laine, H.1    Katoh, C.2    Luotolahti, M.3
  • 34
    • 0038701678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to sarcomeric gene mutations is characterized by impaired energy metabolism irrespective of the degree of hypertrophy
    • Crilley JG, Boehm EA, Blair E et al. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to sarcomeric gene mutations is characterized by impaired energy metabolism irrespective of the degree of hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41:1776-82.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1776-1782
    • Crilley, J.G.1    Boehm, E.A.2    Blair, E.3
  • 35
    • 0037028633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute blood flow and oxygen consumption in stunned myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Barnes E, Hall RJ, Dutka DP, Camici PG. Absolute blood flow and oxygen consumption in stunned myocardium in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:420-7.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 420-427
    • Barnes, E.1    Hall, R.J.2    Dutka, D.P.3    Camici, P.G.4
  • 36
    • 33751002633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acid depletion acutely decreases cardiac work and efficiency in cardiomyopathic heart failure
    • Tuunanen H, Engblom E, Naum A et al. Free fatty acid depletion acutely decreases cardiac work and efficiency in cardiomyopathic heart failure. Circulation 2006;114: 2130-37.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 2130-2137
    • Tuunanen, H.1    Engblom, E.2    Naum, A.3
  • 37
    • 36849040149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired myocardial metabolic reserve and substrate selection flexibility during stress in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Neglia D, De Caterina A, Marraccini P et al. Impaired myocardial metabolic reserve and substrate selection flexibility during stress in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;293:H3270-H8.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.293
    • Neglia, D.1    De Caterina, A.2    Marraccini, P.3
  • 38
    • 33644600027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of coronary microvascular flow impairment to long-term remodeling and systolic dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Olivotto I, Cecchi F, Gistri R et al. Relevance of coronary microvascular flow impairment to long-term remodeling and systolic dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:1043-8.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1043-1048
    • Olivotto, I.1    Cecchi, F.2    Gistri, R.3
  • 39
    • 34248182511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for microvascular dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: New insights from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging
    • Petersen SE, Jerosch-Herold M, Hudsmith LE et al. Evidence for microvascular dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: new insights from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 2007;115:2418-2425.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2418-2425
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Jerosch-Herold, M.2    Hudsmith, L.E.3
  • 40
    • 81855194767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriers of the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy MYBPC3 mutation are characterized by reduced myocardial efficiency in the absence of hypertrophy and microvascular dysfunction
    • Timmer SAJ, Germans T, Brouwer WP et al. Carriers of the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy MYBPC3 mutation are characterized by reduced myocardial efficiency in the absence of hypertrophy and microvascular dysfunction. Eur J Heart Fail 2011.
    • (2011) Eur J Heart Fail
    • Timmer, S.A.J.1    Germans, T.2    Brouwer, W.P.3
  • 41
    • 77952526210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations affect myocardial function in carriers with normal wall thickness? Assessment with cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Germans T, Ru?ssel IK, Go? tte MJW et al. How do hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutations affect myocardial function in carriers with normal wall thickness? Assessment with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2010;12:13.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.12 , pp. 13
    • Germans, T.1    Russel, I.K.2    Gotte, M.J.W.3
  • 42
    • 0037407012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: A paradigm for myocardial energy depletion
    • Ashrafian H, Redwood C, Blair E, Watkins H. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a paradigm for myocardial energy depletion. Trends Genet 2003;19:263-8.
    • (2003) Trends Genet , vol.19 , pp. 263-268
    • Ashrafian, H.1    Redwood, C.2    Blair, E.3    Watkins, H.4
  • 43
    • 0034711128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of beta 1)-blockade on oxidative metabolism and the metabolic cost of ventricular work in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, positron-emission tomography study
    • Beanlands RS, Nahmias C, Gordon E et al. The effects of beta(1)-blockade on oxidative metabolism and the metabolic cost of ventricular work in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, positron-emission tomography study. Circulation 2000;102:2070-5.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2070-2075
    • Beanlands, R.S.1    Nahmias, C.2    Gordon, E.3
  • 44
    • 0034687592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block
    • Nelson GS, Berger RD, Fetics BJ et al. Left ventricular or biventricular pacing improves cardiac function at diminished energy cost in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and left bundle-branch block. Circulation 2000;102:3053-9.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 3053-3059
    • Nelson, G.S.1    Berger, R.D.2    Fetics, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 3242753648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional myocardial ischemia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: impact of myectomy
    • Jorg-Ciopor M, Namdar M, Turina J et al. Regional myocardial ischemia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: impact of myectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004;128: 163-9.
    • (2004) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.128 , pp. 163-169
    • Jorg-Ciopor, M.1    Namdar, M.2    Turina, J.3
  • 46
    • 0024560883 scopus 로고
    • Effect of surgical reduction of left ventricular outflow obstruction on hemodynamics, coronary flow, and myocardial metabolism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Cannon RO, McIntosh CL, Schenke WH, Maron BJ, Bonow RO, Epstein SE. Effect of surgical reduction of left ventricular outflow obstruction on hemodynamics, coronary flow, and myocardial metabolism in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1989;79:766-75.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 766-775
    • Cannon, R.O.1    McIntosh, C.L.2    Schenke, W.H.3    Maron, B.J.4    Bonow, R.O.5    Epstein, S.E.6
  • 47
    • 0026569326 scopus 로고
    • Impact of surgical relief of outflow obstruction on thallium perfusion abnormalities in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Cannon RO, Dilsizian V, O'Gara PT et al. Impact of surgical relief of outflow obstruction on thallium perfusion abnormalities in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1992;85:1039-45.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Cannon, R.O.1    Dilsizian, V.2    O'Gara, P.T.3
  • 48
    • 0026652911 scopus 로고
    • Impact of dual-chamber permanent pacing in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with symptoms refractory to verapamil and beta-adrenergic blocker therapy
    • Fananapazir L, Cannon RO, Tripodi D, Panza JA. Impact of dual-chamber permanent pacing in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with symptoms refractory to verapamil and beta-adrenergic blocker therapy. Circulation 1992;85:2149-61.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2149-2161
    • Fananapazir, L.1    Cannon, R.O.2    Tripodi, D.3    Panza, J.A.4
  • 49
    • 0029043605 scopus 로고
    • Non-surgical myocardial reduction for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
    • Sigwart U. Non-surgical myocardial reduction for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Lancet 1995;346:211-4.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 211-214
    • Sigwart, U.1
  • 50
    • 0029969702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects Of Permanent Dual chamber pacing on myocardial perfusion in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Posma JL, Blanksma PK, van der Wall EE, Vaalburg W, Crijns HJ, Lie KI. Effects of permanent dual chamber pacing on myocardial perfusion in symptomatic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Heart 1996;76:358-62.
    • (1996) Heart , vol.76 , pp. 358-362
    • Posma, J.L.1    Blanksma, P.K.2    Van Der Wall, E.E.3    Vaalburg, W.4    Crijns, H.J.5    Lie, K.I.6
  • 51
    • 0024523033 scopus 로고
    • Verapamil prevents silent myocardial perfusion abnormalities during exercise in asymptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Udelson JE, Bonow RO, O'Gara PT et al. Verapamil prevents silent myocardial perfusion abnormalities during exercise in asymptomatic patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1989;79:1052-60.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 1052-1060
    • Udelson, J.E.1    Bonow, R.O.2    O'Gara, P.T.3
  • 52
    • 0032934530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmural myocardial blood flow distribution in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and effect of treatment
    • Choudhury L, Elliott P, Rimoldi O et al. Transmural myocardial blood flow distribution in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and effect of treatment. Basic Res Cardiol 1999;94:49-59.
    • (1999) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 49-59
    • Choudhury, L.1    Elliott, P.2    Rimoldi, O.3
  • 53
    • 0038755606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional changes in coronary microcirculation after valve replacement in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Rajappan K, Rimoldi OE, Camici PG, Bellenger NG, Pennell DJ, Sheridan DJ. Functional changes in coronary microcirculation after valve replacement in patients with aortic stenosis. Circulation 2003;107:3170-5.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3170-3175
    • Rajappan, K.1    Rimoldi, O.E.2    Camici, P.G.3    Bellenger, N.G.4    Pennell, D.J.5    Sheridan, D.J.6
  • 54
    • 78651337551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perindopril and indapamide reverse coronary microvascular remodelling and improve flow in arterial hypertension
    • Neglia D, Fommei E, Varela-Carver A et al. Perindopril and indapamide reverse coronary microvascular remodelling and improve flow in arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2011;29:364-72.
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , pp. 364-372
    • Neglia, D.1    Fommei, E.2    Varela-Carver, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.