-
1
-
-
34548384458
-
-
American Heart Association. Dallas: American Heart Association Available from: Accessed October 10, 2012
-
American Heart Association. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: 2007 Update At-a-Glance. Dallas: American Heart Association; 2007. Available from: http://www.harcdata.org/UserFiles/File/AHA-heartandstrokestats.pdf. Accessed October 10, 2012.
-
(2007)
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics: 2007 Update At-a-Glance.
-
-
-
2
-
-
0027985222
-
Neurohormonal activation in patients with mild or moderately severe congestive heart failure and effects of ramipril. The Ramipril Trial Study Group
-
Sigurdsson A, Amtorp O, Gundersen T, Nilsson B, Remes J, Swedberg K. Neurohormonal activation in patients with mild or moderately severe congestive heart failure and effects of ramipril. The Ramipril Trial Study Group. Br Heart J. 1994;72(5):422-427.
-
(1994)
Br Heart J.
, vol.72
, Issue.5
, pp. 422-427
-
-
Sigurdsson, A.1
Amtorp, O.2
Gundersen, T.3
Nilsson, B.4
Remes, J.5
Swedberg, K.6
-
3
-
-
14844336534
-
Muscle-specific expression of IGF-1 blocks angiotensin II-induced skeletal muscle wasting
-
Song YH, Li Y, Du J, Mitch WE, Rosenthal N, Delafontaine P. Muscle-specific expression of IGF-1 blocks angiotensin II-induced skeletal muscle wasting. J Clin Invest. 2005;115(2):451-458.
-
(2005)
J Clin Invest.
, vol.115
, Issue.2
, pp. 451-458
-
-
Song, Y.H.1
Li, Y.2
Du, J.3
Mitch, W.E.4
Rosenthal, N.5
Delafontaine, P.6
-
4
-
-
0028958031
-
Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: Biological actions
-
Jones JI, Clemmons DR. Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr Rev. 1995;16(1):3-34.
-
(1995)
Endocr Rev.
, vol.16
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-34
-
-
Jones, J.I.1
Clemmons, D.R.2
-
6
-
-
0031959117
-
The role of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor in transformation and apoptosis
-
Resnicoff M, Baserga R. The role of the insulin-like growth factor I receptor in transformation and apoptosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998;842: 76-81.
-
(1998)
Ann N Y Acad Sci.
, vol.842
, pp. 76-81
-
-
Resnicoff, M.1
Baserga, R.2
-
7
-
-
0033526991
-
IGF-1induces skeletal myocyte hypertrophy through calcineurin in association with GATA-2 and NF-ATc1
-
Musarò A, McCullagh KJ, Naya FJ, Olson EN, Rosenthal N. IGF-1induces skeletal myocyte hypertrophy through calcineurin in association with GATA-2 and NF-ATc1. Nature. 1999;400(6744): 581-585.
-
(1999)
Nature.
, vol.400
, Issue.6744
, pp. 581-585
-
-
Musarò, A.1
McCullagh, K.J.2
Naya, F.J.3
Olson, E.N.4
Rosenthal, N.5
-
8
-
-
0025362896
-
Activation of insulin-like growth factor gene expression during work-induced skeletal muscle growth
-
DeVol DL, Rotwein P, Sadow JL, Novakofski J, Bechtel PJ. Activation of insulin-like growth factor gene expression during work-induced skeletal muscle growth. Am J Physiol. 1990;259(1 Pt 1):E89-E95.
-
(1990)
Am J Physiol.
, vol.259
, Issue.1 PART 1
-
-
DeVol, D.L.1
Rotwein, P.2
Sadow, J.L.3
Novakofski, J.4
Bechtel, P.J.5
-
9
-
-
39449100832
-
Human sarcopenia reveals an increase in SOCS-3 and myostatin and a reduced efficiency of Akt phosphorylation
-
Léger B, Derave W, De Bock K, Hespel P, Russell AP. Human sarcopenia reveals an increase in SOCS-3 and myostatin and a reduced efficiency of Akt phosphorylation. Rejuvenation Res. 2008;11(1):163B-175B.
-
(2008)
Rejuvenation Res.
, vol.11
, Issue.1
-
-
Léger, B.1
Derave, W.2
de Bock, K.3
Hespel, P.4
Russell, A.P.5
-
10
-
-
14944355343
-
Administration of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) improves both structure and function of delta-sarcoglycan deficient cardiac muscle in the hamster
-
Serose A, Prudhon B, Salmon A, Doyennette MA, Fiszman MY, Fromes Y. Administration of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) improves both structure and function of delta-sarcoglycan deficient cardiac muscle in the hamster. Basic Res Cardiol. 2005;100(2):161-170.
-
(2005)
Basic Res Cardiol.
, vol.100
, Issue.2
, pp. 161-170
-
-
Serose, A.1
Prudhon, B.2
Salmon, A.3
Doyennette, M.A.4
Fiszman, M.Y.5
Fromes, Y.6
-
11
-
-
33749632295
-
Effect of exercise on mRNA levels for growth factors in skeletal muscle of hemodialysis patients
-
Kopple JD, Cohen AH, Wang H, etal. Effect of exercise on mRNA levels for growth factors in skeletal muscle of hemodialysis patients. J Ren Nutr. 2006;16(4):312-324.
-
(2006)
J Ren Nutr.
, vol.16
, Issue.4
, pp. 312-324
-
-
Kopple, J.D.1
Cohen, A.H.2
Wang, H.3
-
12
-
-
0026726137
-
Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the peripheral circulation in heart failure
-
Drexler H. Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors on the peripheral circulation in heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 1992;70(10):50C-54C.
-
(1992)
Am J Cardiol.
, vol.70
, Issue.10
-
-
Drexler, H.1
-
13
-
-
0024425696
-
Contribution of intrinsic skeletal muscle changes to 31P NMR skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities in patients with chronic heart failure
-
Mancini DM, Coyle E, Coggan A, etal. Contribution of intrinsic skeletal muscle changes to 31P NMR skeletal muscle metabolic abnormalities in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation. 1989;80(5):1338-1346.
-
(1989)
Circulation.
, vol.80
, Issue.5
, pp. 1338-1346
-
-
Mancini, D.M.1
Coyle, E.2
Coggan, A.3
-
14
-
-
0026554586
-
Contribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failure
-
Mancini DM, Walter G, Reichek N, etal. Contribution of skeletal muscle atrophy to exercise intolerance and altered muscle metabolism in heart failure. Circulation. 1992;85(4):1364-1373.
-
(1992)
Circulation.
, vol.85
, Issue.4
, pp. 1364-1373
-
-
Mancini, D.M.1
Walter, G.2
Reichek, N.3
-
15
-
-
0030943498
-
Skeletal muscle alterations in patients with chronic heart failure
-
Schaufelberger M, Eriksson BO, Grimby G, Held P, Swedberg K. Skeletal muscle alterations in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1997;18(6):971-980.
-
(1997)
Eur Heart J.
, vol.18
, Issue.6
, pp. 971-980
-
-
Schaufelberger, M.1
Eriksson, B.O.2
Grimby, G.3
Held, P.4
Swedberg, K.5
-
16
-
-
0024432116
-
Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure
-
Sullivan MJ, Knight JD, Higginbotham MB, Cobb FR. Relation between central and peripheral hemodynamics during exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Muscle blood flow is reduced with maintenance of arterial perfusion pressure. Circulation. 1989;80(4):769-781.
-
(1989)
Circulation.
, vol.80
, Issue.4
, pp. 769-781
-
-
Sullivan, M.J.1
Knight, J.D.2
Higginbotham, M.B.3
Cobb, F.R.4
-
17
-
-
0030771274
-
Changes in skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology relative to fiber type in rats with heart failure
-
Delp MD, Duan C, Mattson JP, Musch TI. Changes in skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology relative to fiber type in rats with heart failure. J Appl Physiol. 1997;83(4):1291-1299.
-
(1997)
J Appl Physiol.
, vol.83
, Issue.4
, pp. 1291-1299
-
-
Delp, M.D.1
Duan, C.2
Mattson, J.P.3
Musch, T.I.4
-
18
-
-
0031019603
-
Skeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in stable ambulatory patients with heart failure
-
Lang CC, Chomsky DB, Rayos G, Yeoh TK, Wilson JR. Skeletal muscle mass and exercise performance in stable ambulatory patients with heart failure. J Appl Physiol. 1997;82(1):257-261.
-
(1997)
J Appl Physiol.
, vol.82
, Issue.1
, pp. 257-261
-
-
Lang, C.C.1
Chomsky, D.B.2
Rayos, G.3
Yeoh, T.K.4
Wilson, J.R.5
-
19
-
-
0030737493
-
Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in human skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure
-
Sullivan MJ, Duscha BD, Klitgaard H, Kraus WE, Cobb FR, Saltin B. Altered expression of myosin heavy chain in human skeletal muscle in chronic heart failure. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29(7):860-866.
-
(1997)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.29
, Issue.7
, pp. 860-866
-
-
Sullivan, M.J.1
Duscha, B.D.2
Klitgaard, H.3
Kraus, W.E.4
Cobb, F.R.5
Saltin, B.6
-
20
-
-
0025164904
-
Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure
-
Sullivan MJ, Green HJ, Cobb FR. Skeletal muscle biochemistry and histology in ambulatory patients with long-term heart failure. Circulation. 1990;81(2):518-527.
-
(1990)
Circulation.
, vol.81
, Issue.2
, pp. 518-527
-
-
Sullivan, M.J.1
Green, H.J.2
Cobb, F.R.3
-
21
-
-
15444369952
-
Skeletal muscle myofibrillar protein metabolism in heart failure: Relationship to immune activation and functional capacity
-
Toth MJ, Matthews DE, Ades PA, etal. Skeletal muscle myofibrillar protein metabolism in heart failure: relationship to immune activation and functional capacity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005;288(4): E685-E692.
-
(2005)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab.
, vol.288
, Issue.4
-
-
Toth, M.J.1
Matthews, D.E.2
Ades, P.A.3
-
22
-
-
0029969698
-
Specific changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition in cardiac failure: Differences compared with disuse atrophy as assessed on microbiopsies by high resolution electrophoresis
-
Vescovo G, Serafini F, Facchin L, etal. Specific changes in skeletal muscle myosin heavy chain composition in cardiac failure: differences compared with disuse atrophy as assessed on microbiopsies by high resolution electrophoresis. Heart. 1996;76(4):337-343.
-
(1996)
Heart.
, vol.76
, Issue.4
, pp. 337-343
-
-
Vescovo, G.1
Serafini, F.2
Facchin, L.3
-
23
-
-
21644455959
-
Changes in myosin heavy chain mRNA and protein expression in human skeletal muscle with age and endurance exercise training
-
Short KR, Vittone JL, Bigelow ML, etal. Changes in myosin heavy chain mRNA and protein expression in human skeletal muscle with age and endurance exercise training. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99(1):95-102.
-
(2005)
J Appl Physiol.
, vol.99
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-102
-
-
Short, K.R.1
Vittone, J.L.2
Bigelow, M.L.3
-
24
-
-
0038137389
-
Muscle fibre type adaptation in the elderly human muscle
-
Andersen JL. Muscle fibre type adaptation in the elderly human muscle. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003;13(1):40-47.
-
(2003)
Scand J Med Sci Sports.
, vol.13
, Issue.1
, pp. 40-47
-
-
Andersen, J.L.1
-
25
-
-
0025951504
-
Altered skeletal muscle metabolic response to exercise in chronic heart failure. Relation to skeletal muscle aerobic enzyme activity
-
Sullivan MJ, Green HJ, Cobb FR. Altered skeletal muscle metabolic response to exercise in chronic heart failure. Relation to skeletal muscle aerobic enzyme activity. Circulation. 1991;84(4):1597-1607.
-
(1991)
Circulation.
, vol.84
, Issue.4
, pp. 1597-1607
-
-
Sullivan, M.J.1
Green, H.J.2
Cobb, F.R.3
-
26
-
-
33644826416
-
Skeletal muscle myofibrillar mRNA expression in heart failure: Relationship to local and circulating hormones
-
Toth MJ, Ades PA, Lewinter MM, Tracy RP, Tchernof A. Skeletal muscle myofibrillar mRNA expression in heart failure: relationship to local and circulating hormones. J Appl Physiol. 2006;100(1):35-41.
-
(2006)
J Appl Physiol.
, vol.100
, Issue.1
, pp. 35-41
-
-
Toth, M.J.1
Ades, P.A.2
Lewinter, M.M.3
Tracy, R.P.4
Tchernof, A.5
-
27
-
-
0027245681
-
A survey for assessing physical activity among older adults
-
Dipietro L, Caspersen CJ, Ostfeld AM, Nadel ER. A survey for assessing physical activity among older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25(5): 628-642.
-
(1993)
Med Sci Sports Exerc.
, vol.25
, Issue.5
, pp. 628-642
-
-
Dipietro, L.1
Caspersen, C.J.2
Ostfeld, A.M.3
Nadel, E.R.4
-
28
-
-
0033982011
-
Progressive resistance training reduces myosin heavy chain coexpression in single muscle fibers from older men
-
Williamson DL, Godard MP, Porter DA, Costill DL, Trappe SW. Progressive resistance training reduces myosin heavy chain coexpression in single muscle fibers from older men. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88(2): 627-633.
-
(2000)
J Appl Physiol.
, vol.88
, Issue.2
, pp. 627-633
-
-
Williamson, D.L.1
Godard, M.P.2
Porter, D.A.3
Costill, D.L.4
Trappe, S.W.5
-
29
-
-
0142030086
-
Single muscle fibre contractile properties in young and old men and women
-
Trappe S, Gallagher P, Harber M, Carrithers J, Fluckey J, Trappe T. Single muscle fibre contractile properties in young and old men and women. J Physiol. 2003;552(Pt 1):47-58.
-
(2003)
J Physiol.
, vol.552
, Issue.PART 1
, pp. 47-58
-
-
Trappe, S.1
Gallagher, P.2
Harber, M.3
Carrithers, J.4
Fluckey, J.5
Trappe, T.6
-
30
-
-
33846968494
-
Oxidative stress of myosin contributes to skeletal muscle dysfunction in rats with chronic heart failure
-
Coirault C, Guellich A, Barbry T, Samuel JL, Riou B, Lecarpentier Y. Oxidative stress of myosin contributes to skeletal muscle dysfunction in rats with chronic heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007;292(2):H1009-H1017.
-
(2007)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol.
, vol.292
, Issue.2
-
-
Coirault, C.1
Guellich, A.2
Barbry, T.3
Samuel, J.L.4
Riou, B.5
Lecarpentier, Y.6
-
31
-
-
0032720717
-
Capillary density of skeletal muscle: A contributing mechanism for exercise intolerance in Class II-III chronic heart failure independent of other peripheral alterations
-
Duscha BD, Kraus WE, Keteyian SJ, etal. Capillary density of skeletal muscle: a contributing mechanism for exercise intolerance in Class II-III chronic heart failure independent of other peripheral alterations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33(7):1956-1963.
-
(1999)
J Am Coll Cardiol.
, vol.33
, Issue.7
, pp. 1956-1963
-
-
Duscha, B.D.1
Kraus, W.E.2
Keteyian, S.J.3
-
32
-
-
30444435549
-
Effect of heart failure on skeletal muscle myofibrillar protein content, isoform expression and calcium sensitivity
-
Toth MJ, Palmer BM, LeWinter MM. Effect of heart failure on skeletal muscle myofibrillar protein content, isoform expression and calcium sensitivity. Int J Cardiol. 2006;107(2):211-219.
-
(2006)
Int J Cardiol.
, vol.107
, Issue.2
, pp. 211-219
-
-
Toth, M.J.1
Palmer, B.M.2
LeWinter, M.M.3
-
33
-
-
0032939626
-
Muscle quality. II. Effects of strength training in 65-to 75-yr-old men and women
-
Tracy BL, Ivey FM, Hurlbut D, etal. Muscle quality. II. Effects of strength training in 65-to 75-yr-old men and women. J Appl Physiol. 1999;86(1):195-201.
-
(1999)
J Appl Physiol.
, vol.86
, Issue.1
, pp. 195-201
-
-
Tracy, B.L.1
Ivey, F.M.2
Hurlbut, D.3
-
34
-
-
0036452548
-
Alterations in single muscle fiber calcium sensitivity with resistance training in older women
-
Godard MP, Gallagher PM, Raue U, Trappe SW. Alterations in single muscle fiber calcium sensitivity with resistance training in older women. Pflugers Arch. 2002;444(3):419-425.
-
(2002)
Pflugers Arch.
, vol.444
, Issue.3
, pp. 419-425
-
-
Godard, M.P.1
Gallagher, P.M.2
Raue, U.3
Trappe, S.W.4
-
35
-
-
33751166004
-
Effects of spaceflight, simulated spaceflight and countermeasures on single muscle fiber physiology
-
Trappe S. Effects of spaceflight, simulated spaceflight and countermeasures on single muscle fiber physiology. J Gravit Physiol. 2002;9(1):P323-P326.
-
(2002)
J Gravit Physiol.
, vol.9
, Issue.1
-
-
Trappe, S.1
-
36
-
-
33748468995
-
Single muscle fiber adaptations with marathon training
-
Trappe S, Harber M, Creer A, etal. Single muscle fiber adaptations with marathon training. J Appl Physiol. 2006;101(3):721-727.
-
(2006)
J Appl Physiol.
, vol.101
, Issue.3
, pp. 721-727
-
-
Trappe, S.1
Harber, M.2
Creer, A.3
-
37
-
-
3042695007
-
Human single muscle fibre function with 84day bed-rest and resistance exercise
-
Trappe S, Trappe T, Gallagher P, Harber M, Alkner B, Tesch P. Human single muscle fibre function with 84day bed-rest and resistance exercise. J Physiol. 2004;557(Pt 2):501-513.
-
(2004)
J Physiol.
, vol.557
, Issue.PART 2
, pp. 501-513
-
-
Trappe, S.1
Trappe, T.2
Gallagher, P.3
Harber, M.4
Alkner, B.5
Tesch, P.6
-
38
-
-
0034019038
-
Myosin heavy chain isoform expression following reduced neuromuscular activity: Potential regulatory mechanisms
-
Talmadge RJ. Myosin heavy chain isoform expression following reduced neuromuscular activity: potential regulatory mechanisms. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23(5):661-679.
-
(2000)
Muscle Nerve.
, vol.23
, Issue.5
, pp. 661-679
-
-
Talmadge, R.J.1
-
39
-
-
0033152291
-
Persistence of hybrid fibers in rat soleus after spinal cord transection
-
Talmadge RJ, Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Persistence of hybrid fibers in rat soleus after spinal cord transection. Anat Rec. 1999;255(2):188-201.
-
(1999)
Anat Rec.
, vol.255
, Issue.2
, pp. 188-201
-
-
Talmadge, R.J.1
Roy, R.R.2
Edgerton, V.R.3
-
40
-
-
0037012429
-
Reduction of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in the skeletal muscle of noncachectic patients with chronic heart failure
-
Hambrecht R, Schulze PC, Gielen S, etal. Reduction of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in the skeletal muscle of noncachectic patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39(7): 1175-1181.
-
(2002)
J Am Coll Cardiol.
, vol.39
, Issue.7
, pp. 1175-1181
-
-
Hambrecht, R.1
Schulze, P.C.2
Gielen, S.3
-
41
-
-
0036216137
-
Induction of iNOS expression in skeletal muscle by IL-1beta and NFkappaB activation: An in vitro and in vivo study
-
Adams V, Nehrhoff B, Späte U, etal. Induction of iNOS expression in skeletal muscle by IL-1beta and NFkappaB activation: an in vitro and in vivo study. Cardiovasc Res. 2002;54(1):95-104.
-
(2002)
Cardiovasc Res.
, vol.54
, Issue.1
, pp. 95-104
-
-
Adams, V.1
Nehrhoff, B.2
Späte, U.3
-
42
-
-
0033920612
-
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding proteins: Interactions with IGFs and intrinsic bioactivities
-
Baxter RC. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding proteins: interactions with IGFs and intrinsic bioactivities. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000;278(6):E967-E976.
-
(2000)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab.
, vol.278
, Issue.6
-
-
Baxter, R.C.1
-
43
-
-
0033558684
-
Apoptosis in skeletal myocytes of patients with chronic heart failure is associated with exercise intolerance
-
Adams V, Jiang H, Yu J, etal. Apoptosis in skeletal myocytes of patients with chronic heart failure is associated with exercise intolerance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33(4):959-965.
-
(1999)
J Am Coll Cardiol.
, vol.33
, Issue.4
, pp. 959-965
-
-
Adams, V.1
Jiang, H.2
Yu, J.3
-
44
-
-
0033798847
-
Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: Investigation of clinical and biochemical changes
-
Vescovo G, Volterrani M, Zennaro R, etal. Apoptosis in the skeletal muscle of patients with heart failure: investigation of clinical and biochemical changes. Heart. 2000;84(4):431-437.
-
(2000)
Heart.
, vol.84
, Issue.4
, pp. 431-437
-
-
Vescovo, G.1
Volterrani, M.2
Zennaro, R.3
-
45
-
-
0347285363
-
Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression
-
Lecker SH, Jagoe RT, Gilbert A, etal. Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression. FASEB J. 2004;18(1):39-51.
-
(2004)
FASEB J.
, vol.18
, Issue.1
, pp. 39-51
-
-
Lecker, S.H.1
Jagoe, R.T.2
Gilbert, A.3
|