Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Volumn 2012, Issue 11, 2012, Pages

  Cramp, Fiona ^a   Byron Daniel, James ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST OF ENGLAND   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; EXERCISE; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; META ANALYSIS; NEOPLASM; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW;

ADULT; EXERCISE; FATIGUE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; NEOPLASMS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC;

EID: 84872184163     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1469493X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006145.pub3     Document Type: Review

References (150)

1. Adamsen L, Quist M, Andersen C, Møller T, Herrstedt J, Kronborg D, et al. Effect of a multimodal high intensity exercise intervention in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2009;339:895-9.
2. Battaglini CL, Mihalik JP, Bottaro M, Dennehy C, Petschauer MA, Hairston LS, et al. Effect of exercise on the caloric intake of breast cancer patients undergoing treatment. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2008;41(8):709-15.
3. Brown P, Clark MM, Atherton P, Huschka M, Sloan JA, Gamble G, et al. Will improvement in quality of life (QOL) impact fatigue in patients receiving radiation therapy for advanced cancer?. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 2006;1:52-8.
4. Burnham TR, Wilcox A. Effects of exercise on physiological and psychological variables in cancer survivors. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2002;34(12):1863-7.
5. Campbell A, Mutrie N, White F, McGuire F, Kearney N. A pilot study of a supervised group exercise programme as a rehabilitation treatment for women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant treatment. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2005;9:56-63.
6. Carson JW, Carson KM, Porter LS, Keefe FJ, Seewaldt VL. Yoga of Awareness program for menopausal symptoms in breast cancer survivors: results from a randomized trial. Supportive Care in Cancer 2009;17:1301-9.
7. Chandwani KD, Thornton B, Perkins GH, Arun B, Raghuram NV, Nagendra HR, et al. Yoga improves quality of life and benefit finding in women undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer. Journal of the Society for Integrative Oncology 2010;8(2):43-55.
8. Chang P-H, Lai T-H, Shun S-C, Lin L-Y, Chen M-L, Yang Y, et al. Effects of a walking intervention on fatigue-related experiences of hospitalized acute myelogenous leukemia patients undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2008;35(5):524-34.
9. Cohen L, Warneke C, Fouladi RT, Rodriguez MA, Chaoul-Reich A. Psychological adjustment and sleep quality in a randomized trial of the effects of a Tibetan yoga intervention in patients with lymphoma. Cancer 2004;100:2253-60.
10. Coleman EA, Coon S, Hall-Barrow J, Richards K, Gaylor D, Stewart B. Feasibility of exercise during treatment for multiple myeloma. Cancer Nursing 2003;26(5):410-9.
11. Courneya KS, Friedenreich CM, Quinney HA, Fields ALA, Jones LW, Fairey AS. A randomized trial of exercise and quality of life in colorectal cancer survivors. European Journal of Cancer Care 2003;12:347-57.
12. Courneya KS, Mackey JR, Bell GJ, Jones LW, Field CJ, Fairey AS. Randomized controlled trial of exercise training in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: cardiopulmonary and quality of life outcomes. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003;21:1660-8.
13. Courneya KS, Friedenreich CM, Sela RA, Quinney HA, Rhodes RE, Handman M. The group psychotherapy and home-based physical exercise (group-hope) trial in cancer survivors: physical fitness and quality of life outcomes. Psycho-Oncology 2003;12:357-74.
14. Courneya KS, Friedenrich CM, Reid RD, Gelmon K, Mackey JR, Ladha AB, et al. Predictors of follow-up exercise behavior 6 months after a randomized trial of exercise training during breast cancer chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2009;114:179-87.
15. Courneya KS, McKenzie DC, Reid RD, Mackey JR, Gelmon K, Friedenrich CM, et al. Barriers to supervised exercise training in a randomized controlled trial of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2008;35:116-22.
16. Courneya KS, Segal RJ, Gelmon K, Reid RD, Mackey JR, Friedenrich CM, et al. Six-month follow-up of patient-rated outcomes in a randomized controlled trial of exercise training during breast cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention 2007;16(12):2572-8.
17. Courneya KS, Segal RJ, Mackey JR, Gelmon K, Reid RD, Friedenreich CM, et al. Effects of aerobic and resistance exercise in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: a multicenter randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007;25(28):4396-404.
18. Courneya KS, Friedenrich CM, Reid RD, Gelmon K, Mackey JR, Ladha AB, et al. Predictors of follow-up exercise behavior 6 months after a randomized trial of exercise training during breast cancer chemotherapy. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2009;114:179-87.
19. Courneya KS, McKenzie DC, Reid RD, Mackey JR, Gelmon K, Friedenrich CM, et al. Barriers to supervised exercise training in a randomized controlled trial of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2008;35:116-22.
20. Courneya KS, Segal RJ, Gelmon K, Reid RD, Mackey JR, Friedenrich CM, et al. Six-month follow-up of patient-rated outcomes in a randomized controlled trial of exercise training during breast cancer chemotherapy. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention 2007;16(12):2572-8.
21. Courneya KS, Segal RJ, Mackey JR, Gelmon K, Reid RD, Friedenreich CM, et al. Effects of aerobic and resistance exercise in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: a multicenter randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007;25:4396-404.
22. Courneya KS, Jones LW, Peddle CJ, Sellar CM, Reiman T, Joy AA, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise training in anemic cancer patients receiving darbepoetin alfa: a randomized controlled trial. The Oncologist 2008;13:1012-20.
23. Courneya KS, Sellar CM, Stevinson C, McNeely ML, Peddle CJ, Friedenreich CM, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effects of aerobic exercise on physical functioning and quality of life in lymphoma patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2009;27(27):4605-12.
24. Culos-Reed SN, Carlson LE, Daroux LM, Hately-Aldous S. A pilot study of yoga for breast cancer survivors: physical and psychological benefits. Psycho-Oncology 2006;15:891-7.
25. Culos-Reed SN, Robinson JW, Lau H, Stephenson L, Keats M, Norris S, et al. Physical activity for men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer: benefits from a 16-week intervention. Supportive Care in Cancer 2010;18:591-9.
26. Daley AJ, Crank H, Mutrie N, Saxton JM, Coleman R. Determinants of adherence to exercise in women treated for breast cancer. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2007;11:392-9.
27. Daley AJ, Crank H, Saxton JM, Mutrie N, Coleman R, Roalfe A. Randomized trial of exercise therapy in women treated for breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007;25(13):1713-21.
28. Danhauer SC, Mihalko SL, Russell GB, Campbell CR, Felder L, Daley K, et al. Restorative yoga for women with breast cancer: findings from a randomized pilot study. Psycho-Oncology 2009;18:360-8.
29. Dimeo FC, Stieglitz R-D, Novelli-Fischer U, Fetscher S, Keul J. Effects of physical activity on the fatigue and psychologic status of cancer patients during chemotherapy. Cancer 1999;85:2273-7.
30. Dimeo FC, Thomas F, Raabe-Menssen C, Pröpper F, Mathias M. Effect of aerobic exercise and relaxation training on fatigue and physical performance of cancer patients after surgery. A randomised controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer 2004;12:774-9.
31. Dodd MJ, Cho MH, Miaskowski C, Painter PL, Paul SM, Cooper BA, et al. A randomized controlled trial of home-based exercise for cancer-related fatigue in women during and after chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy. Cancer Nursing 2010;33(4):245-57.
32. Dodd MJ, Cho MH, Miaskowski C, Painter PL, Paul SM, Cooper BA, et al. A randomized controlled trial of home-based exercise for cancer-related fatigue in women during and after chemotherapy with or without radiation therapy. Cancer Nursing 2010;33(4):245-57.
33. Drouin JS, Armstrong H, Krause S, Orr J, Birk TJ, Hryniuk WM, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise training on peak aerobic capacity, fatigue, and psychological factors during radiation for breast cancer. Rehabilitation Oncology 2005;23(1):11-7.
34. Galantino ML, Capito L, Kane RJ, Ottey N, Switzer S, Packel L. The effects of Tai Chi and walking on fatigue and body mass index in women living with breast cancer: a pilot study. Rehabilitation Oncology 2003;21(1):17-22.
35. Galvão DA, Taaffe DR, Spry N, Joseph D, Newton RU. Combined resistance and aerobic exercise program reverses muscle loss in men undergoing androgen suppression therapy for prostate cancer without bone metastases: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2010;28(2):340-7.
36. Headley JA, Ownby KK, John LD. The effect of seated exercise on fatigue and quality of life in women with advanced breast cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum 2004;31(5):977-83.
37. Heim ME, v.d. Malsburg M-LE, Niklas A. Randomized controlled trial of a structured training program in breast cancer patients with tumor-related chronic fatigue. Onkologie 2007;30:429-34.
38. Hwang JH, Chang HJ, Shim YH, Park WH, Huh SJ, Yang J-H. Effects of supervised exercise therapy in patients receiving radiotherapy for breast cancer. Yonsei Medical Journal 2008;49(3):443-50.
39. Lee SA, Kang J-Y, Kim YD, An AR, Kim S-W, Kim Y-S, et al. Effects of a scapula-oriented shoulder exercise programme on upper limb dysfunction in breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled pilot trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 2010;24:600-13.
40. McKenzie D, Kalda AL. Effect of upper extremity exercise on secondary lymphedema in breast cancer patients: a pilot study. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003;21(3):463-6.
41. McNeely ML, Parliament MB, Seikaly H, Jha N, Magee DJ, Haykowsky MJ, et al. Effect of exercise on upper extremity pain and dysfunction in head and neck cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Cancer 2008;113:214-22.
42. Milne HM, Wallman KE, Gordon S, Courneya KS. Effects of a combined aerobic and resistance exercise program in breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2008;108:279-88.
43. Moadel AB, Shah C, Wylie-Rosett J, Harris MS, Patel SR, Hall CB, et al. Randomized controlled trial of yoga among a multiethnic sample of breast cancer patients: effects on quality of life. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007;25(28):4387-95.
44. Mock V, Burke MB, Sheehan P, Creaton EM, Winningham ML, McKenney-Tedder S, et al. A nursing rehabilitation program for women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. Oncology Nursing Forum 1994;21(5):899-907.
45. Mock V, Dow KH, Meares CJ, Grimm PM, Dienemann JA, Haisfield-Wolfe ME, et al. Effects of exercise on fatigue, physical functioning, and emotional distress during radiation therapy for breast cancer. Oncology Nursing Forum 1997;24(6):991-1000.
46. Mock V, Frangakis C, Davidson NE, Ropka ME, Pickett M, Poniatowski B, et al. Exercise manages fatigue during breast cancer treatment: a randomised controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology 2005;14:464-77.
47. Monga U, Garber SL, Thornby J, Vallbona C, Kerrigan AJ, Monga TN, et al. Exercise prevents fatigue and improves quality of life in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2007;88:1416-22.
48. Mustian KM, Peppone L, Darling TV, Palesh O, Heckler CE, Morrow GR. A 4-week home-based aerobic and resistance exercise program during radiation therapy: a pilot randomized clinical trial. Journal of Supportive Oncology 2009;7(5):158-67.
49. Mutrie N, Campbell AM, Whyte F, McConnachie A, Emslie C, Lee L, et al. Benefits of supervised group exercise programme for women being treated for early stage breast cancer: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2007;334:517-24.
50. Oh B, Butow P, Mullan B. Medical Qigong for cancer patients: pilot study of impact on quality of life, side effects of treatment and inflammation. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 2008;36(3):459-72.
51. Oh B, Butow P, Mullan B, Clarke S, Beale P, Pavlakis N, et al. Impact of medical Qigong on quality of life, fatigue, mood and inflammation in cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Annals of Oncology 2010;21(3):608-14.
52. Payne JK, Held J, Thorpe J, Shaw H. Effect of exercise on biomarkers, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and depressive symptoms in older women with breast cancer receiving hormonal treatment. Oncology Nursing Forum 2008;35(4):635-42.
53. Pinton BM, Clark MM, Maruyama NC, Feder SI. Psychological and fitness changes associated with exercise participation among women with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology 2003;12:118-26.
54. Pinto BM, Frierson GM, Rabin C, Trunzo JJ, Marcus BH. Home-based physical activity intervention for breast cancer patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005;23(15):3577-87.
55. Pinto BM, Rabin C, Papandonatos GD, Frierson GM, Trunzo JJ, Marcus BH. Maintenance of effects of a home-based physical activity program among breast cancer survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer 2008;16:1279-89.
56. Rabin C, Pinto, BM, Frierson, GM. Mediators of a randomized controlled physical activity intervention for breast cancer survivors. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2006;28:269-84.
57. Rogers LQ, Hopkins-Price P, Vicari S, Markwell S, Pamenter R, Courneya KS, et al. Physical activity and health outcomes three months after completing a physical activity behavior change intervention: persistent and delayed effects. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention 2009;18(5):1410-8.
58. Rogers LQ, Hopkins-Price P, Vicari S, Pamenter R, Courneya S, Markwell S, et al. A randomized trial to increase physical activity in breast cancer survivors. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2009;41:935-46.
59. Santa Mina DS, Ritvo P, Matthew AG, Rampersad A, Stein H, Cheung AM, et al. A pilot randomized trial of group exercise versus personal training for prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy. Unpublished.
60. Segal R, Evans W, Johnson D, Smith J, Colletta S, Gayton J, et al. Structured exercise improves physical functioning in women with stages I and II breast cancer: results of a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001;19(3):657-65.
61. Segal R, Evans W, Johnson D, Smith J, Colletta S, Gayton J, et al. Structured exercise improves physical functioning in women with stages I and II breast cancer: results of a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001;19(3):657-65.
62. Segal RJ, Reid RD, Courneya KS, Malone SC, Parliament MB, Scott CG, et al. Resistance exercise in men receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2003;21(9):1653-9.
63. Segal RJ, Reid RD, Courneya KS, Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Prud'Homme DG, et al. Randomized controlled trial of resistance or aerobic exercise in men receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2009;27(3):344-51.
64. Segal RJ, Reid RD, Courneya KS, Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Prud'Homme DG, et al. Randomized controlled trial of resistance or aerobic exercise in men receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2009;27(3):344-51.
65. Sequeira MM, Gomes da Silva M. Exercise program for promotion of physical activity after breast cancer surgery: a randomized and controlled pilot trial. Unpublished.
66. Shleton ML, Lee JQ, Morris S, Massey PR, Kendall DG, Munsell MF, et al. A randomized control trial of a supervised versus a self-directed exercise program for allogenic stem cell transplant patients. Psycho-Oncology 2009;18:353-9.
67. Thorsen L, Skovlund E, Strømme SB, Hornslien K, Dahl AA, Fosså SD. Effectiveness of physical activity on cardiorespiratory fitness and health-related quality of life in young and middle-aged cancer patients shortly after chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005;23(10):2378-88.
68. van Weert E, May AM, Korstjens I, Post WJ, van der Schans CP, van den Borne B, et al. Cancer-related fatigue and rehabilitation: a randomized controlled multicenter trial comparing physical training combined with cognitive-behavioural therapy with physical training only and with no intervention. Physical Therapy 2010;90(10):1413-25.
69. Windsor PM, Nicol KF, Potter J. A randomized, controlled trial of aerobic exercise for treatment-related fatigue in men receiving radical external beam radiotherapy for localized prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2004;101:550-7.
70. Yuen HK, Sword D. Home-based exercise to alleviate fatigue and improve functional capacity among breast cancer survivors. Journal of Allied Health 2007;36(4):e257-75.
71. Yuen HK, Sword D. Home-based exercise to alleviate fatigue and improve functional capacity among breast cancer survivors. Journal of Allied Health 2007;36(4):e257-75.
72. Aghili M, Farhan F, Rade M. A pilot study of the effects of programmed aerobic exercise on the severity of fatigue in cancer patients during external radiotherapy. European Journal of Oncology Nursing 2007;11:179-82.
73. Barinow-Wojewódzki A, Laurentowska M, Domaszewska K, Lesiński F, Kaliszewska-Szczepaniak A, Rychlewski T. Effects of rehabilitation on physical efficiency in patients with lung cancer evaluated by means of the 6-minute walking test [Wpływ rehabilitacji ruchowej na wydolność fizyczna pacjentów z rakiem płuc mierzona 6-minutowym testem marszowym]. Fizjoterapia 2008;16(3):36-47.
74. Barsevick AM, Dudley W, Beck S, Sweeney C, Whitmer K, Nail L. A randomized clinical trial of energy conservation for patients with cancer-related fatigue. Cancer 2004;100:1302-10.
75. Battaglini C, Bottaro M, Dennehy C, Rae L, Shields E, Kirk D, et al. The effects of an individualized exercise intervention on body composition in breast cancer patients undergoing treatment. Sao Paulo Medical Journal 2007;125(1):22-8.
76. Berglund G, Bolund C, Gustaffson U-L, Sjödén P-O. A randomized study of a rehabilitation program for cancer patients: the 'starting again' group. Psycho-Oncology 1994;3:109-20.
77. Buss T, de Walden-Galuszko K, Modlińska A, Osowicka M, Lichodziejewska-Niemierko M, Janiszewska J. Kinesitherapy alleviates fatigue in terminal hospice cancer patients - an experimental, controlled study. Supportive Care in Cancer 2010;18(6):743-9.
78. Cella D, Kallich J, McDemott A, Xu X. The longitudinal relationship of hemoglobin, fatigue and quality of life in anemic cancer patients: results from five randomized clinical trials. Annals of Oncology 2004;15:979-86.
79. Coleman EA, Hall-Barrow J, Coon S, Stewart CB. Facilitating exercise adherence for patients with multiple myeloma. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 2003;7(5):529-34, 540.
80. Coleman EA, Coon SK, Kennedy RL, Lockhart KD, Stewart CB, Anaissie EJ, et al. Effects of exercise in combination with epoetin alfa during high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma. Oncology Nursing Forum 2008;35(3):E53-61.
81. Culos-Reed SN, Robinson JL, Lau H, O'Connor K, Keats MR. Benefits of a physical activity intervention for men with prostate cancer. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2007;29(1):118-27.
82. Decker WA, Turner-McGlade J, Fehir KM. Psychosocial aspects and the physiological effects of a cardiopulmonary exercise program in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for acute leukemia (AL). Transplantation Proceedings 1989;21(1):3068-9.
83. Dimeo F, Bertz H, Finke J, Fetscher S, Mertelsmann R, Keul J. An aerobic exercise program for patients with haematological malignancies after bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplantation 1996;18:1157-60.
84. Dimeo FC, Tilmann MHM, Bertz H, Kanz L, Mertelsmann R, Keul J. Aerobic exercise in the rehabilitation of cancer patients after high dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation. Cancer 1997;79:1717-22.
85. Dimeo F, Fetscher S, Lange W, Mertelsmann R, Keul J. Effects of aerobic exercise on the physical performance and incidence of treatment-related complications after high dose chemotherapy. Blood 1997;90(9):3390-4.
86. Dimeo F, Schwartz S, Wessel N, Voigt A, Thiel E. Effects of an endurance and resistance exercise program on persistent cancer-related fatigue after treatment. Annals of Oncology 2008;19(8):1495-9.
87. Fillion L, Gagnon P, Lebland F, Gélinas C, Savard J, Dupuis R, et al. A brief intervention for fatigue management in breast cancer survivors. Cancer Nursing 2008;31(2):145-59.
88. Goedendorp MM, Peters MEWJ, Gielissen MFM, Witjes JA, Leer JW, Verhagen CAHHVM, et al. Is increasing physical activity necessary to diminish fatigue during cancer treatment? Comparing cognitive behavior therapy and a brief nursing intervention with usual care in a multicenter randomized controlled trial. The Oncologist 2010;15:1122-32.
89. Hansen PA, Dechet CB, Porucznik CA, LaStayo PC. Comparing eccentric resistance exercise in prostate cancer survivors on and offhormone therapy: a pilot study. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2009;1(11):1019-24.
90. Hartvig P, Aulin J, Wallenberg S, Wagenius G. Physical exercise for cytotoxic drug induced fatigue. Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 2006;12:183-91.
91. Hayes S, Davies PSW, Parker T, Bashford J, Newman B. Quality of life changes following peripheral blood stem cell transplantation and participation in a mixed-type, moderate-intensity, exercise program. Bone Marrow Transplantation 2004;33:553-8.
92. Hsieh CC, Sprod LK, Hydock DS, Carter SD, Hayward R, Schneider CM. Effects of a supervised exercise intervention on recovery from treatment regimens in breast cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum 2008;35(6):909-15.
93. Jarden M, Baadsgaard MT, Hovgaard DJ, Boesen E, Adamsen L. A randomized trial on the effect of a multimodal intervention on physical capacity, functional performance and quality of life in adult patients undergoing allogenic SCT. Bone Marrow Transplantation 2009;43:725-37.
94. Jarden M, Nelausen K, Hovgaard D, Boesen E, Adamsen L. The effect of a multimodal intervention on treatment-related symptoms in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2009;38(2):174-90.
95. Kim SD, Kim HS. Effects of a relaxation breathing exercise on fatigue in haemopoietic stem cell transplantation patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2005;14:51-5.
96. Kim DJ, Mayo NE, Carli F, Montgomery DL, Zavorsky GS. Responsive measures to prehabilitation in patients undergoing bowel resection surgery. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2009;217(2):109-15.
97. Köhler N, Damm F, Bauer K, Klee C, Rach S, Lintz D, et al. Supportive effects of moderate physical exercise during cytotoxic/endocrine treatment of breast cancer patients - results of a pilot study [Supportive effekte eines moderaten ausdauertrainings während der zytotoxischen/endokrinen therapie von mammakarzinompatientinnen-ergebnisse einer pilotstudie]. Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 2008;68(8):805-13.
98. Macvicar MG, Winningham ML, Nickel JL. Effects of aerobic interval training on cancer patients' functional capacity. Nursing Research 1989;38(6):348-51.
99. Mock V, Pickett M, Ropka ME, Lin EM, Stewart KJ, Rhodes VA, et al. Fatigue and quality of life outcomes of exercise during cancer treatment. Cancer Practice 2001;9(3):119-27.
100. Oldervoll LM, Kaasa S, Knobel H, Loge JH. Exercise reduces fatigue in chronic fatigued Hodgkins disease survivors-results from a pilot study. European Journal of Cancer 2003;39:57-63.
101. Ozalevli S, Ilgin D, Karaali HK, Bulac S, Akkoclu A. The effect of in-patient chest physiotherapy in lung cancer patients. Supportive Care in Cancer 2010;18(3):351-8.
102. Pickett M, Mock V, Ropka ME, Cameron L, Coleman M, Podewils L. Adherence to moderate-intensity exercise during breast cancer therapy. Cancer Practice 2002;10(6):284-92.
103. Poorkiani M, Abbaszadeh A, Hazrati M, Jafari P, Sadeghi M, Mohammadianpanah M. The effect of rehabilitation on quality of life in female breast cancer survivors in Iran. Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology 2010;31(4):105-9.
104. Riesenberg H, Lübbe AS. In-patient rehabilitation of lung cancer patients - a prospective study. Supportive Care in Cancer 2010;18(7):877-82.
105. Cheville AL, Girardi J, Clark MM, Rummans TA, Pittelkow T, Brown P, et al. Therapeutic exercise during outpatient radiation therapy for advanced cancer. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010;89(8):611-9.
106. Rummans TA, Clark MM, Sloan JA, Frost MH, Bostwick JM, Atherton PJ, et al. Impacting quality of life for patients with advanced cancer with a structured multidisciplinary intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2006;24(4):635-42.
107. Schneider CM, Hsieh CC, Sprod LK, Carter SD, Hayward R. Exercise training manages cardiopulmonary function and fatigue during and following cancer treatment in male cancer survivors. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2007;6(3):235-41.
108. Schneider CM, Hsieh CC, Sprod LK, Carter SD, Hayward R. Effects of supervised exercise training on cardiopulmonary function and fatigue in breast cancer survivors during and after treatment. Cancer 2007;110(4):918-25.
109. Schneider CM, Hsieh CC, Sprod LK, Carter SD, Hayward R. Cancer treatment-induced alterations in muscular fitness and quality of life: the role of exercise training. Annals of Oncology 2007;18(12):1957-62.
110. Schwartz AL. Fatigue mediates the effects of exercise on quality of life. Quality of Life Research 1999;8:529-38.
111. Schwartz AL. Exercise and weight gain in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Cancer Practice 2000;8(5):231-7.
112. Schwartz AL. Daily fatigue patterns and effect of exercise in women with breast cancer. Cancer Practice 2000;8(1):16-24.
113. Schwartz AL, Mori M, Gao R, Nail LM, King ME. Exercise reduces daily fatigue in women with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2001;33(5):718-23.
114. Schwartz AL, Thompson JA, Masood N. Interferon-induced fatigue in patients with melanoma: a pilot study of exercise and methylphenidate. Oncology Nursing Forum 2002;29(7):E85-E90.
115. Sprod LK, Hsieh CC, Hayward R, Schneider CM. Three versus six months of exercise training in breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2010;121(2):413-9.
116. Turner J, Hayes S, Reul-Hirche H. Improving the physical status and quality of life of women treated for breast cancer: a pilot study of a structured exercise intervention. Journal of Surgical Oncology 2004;86:141-6.
117. Vadiraja HS, Raghavendra RM, Nagarathna R, Nagendra HR, Rekha M, Vanitha N, et al. Effects of a yoga program on cortisol rhythm and mood states in early breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2009;8(1):37-46.
118. Watson T, Mock V. Exercise as an intervention for cancer-related fatigue. Physical Therapy 2004;84(8):736-43.
119. Wilson RW, Jacobsen PB, Fields KK. Pilot study of a home-based aerobic exercise program for sedentary cancer survivors treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplantation 2005;35:721-7.
120. Fisher-Schlombs K, Culos-Reed N, Brandwein J, Minden MD, Tomlinson GA, Alibhai SM. A pilot study of a home-based exercise intervention for adult patients with AML. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2010; Vol. 28(15s):e19570.
121. Santa Mina D, Alibhai S, Pirbaglou M, Matthew A, Trachtenberg J, Fleshner N, et al. Aerobic versus resistance exercise training for prostate cancer patients on ADT. Psycho-Oncology. 2010; Vol. 19 (Suppl 2):S196.
122. Ahlberg K, Ekman T, Gaston-Johansson F, Mock V. Assessment and management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. The Lancet 2003;362:640-50.
123. Al-Majid S, Gray DP. A biobehavioral model for the study of exercise interventions in cancer-related fatigue. Biological Research for Nursing 2009;10(4):381-91.
124. Cella D, Eton DT, Lai J-S, Peterman AH, Merkel DE. Combining anchor and distribution-based methods to derive minimal clinically important differences on the functional assessment of cancer therapy (FACT) anemia and fatigue scales. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 2002;24(6):547-61.
125. Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor D, Fiatarone Singh M, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, et al. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2009;41(7):1510-30.
126. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group. Author resources for new reviews [updated 24 August 2012]. Available from: http://pregnancy.cochrane.org/author-resources-new-reviews.
127. Curt GA, Breibart W, Cella D, Groopman JE, Horning SJ, Itri LM, et al. Impact of cancer-related fatigue on the lives of patients: new findings from the fatigue coalition. The Oncologist 2000;5:353-60.
128. Dimeo FC. Effects of exercise on cancer-related fatigue. Cancer 2001;92:1689-93.
129. Dimeo F. Radiotherapy-related fatigue and exercise for cancer patients: a review of the literature and suggestions for future research. Frontiers of Radiation Therapy and Oncology 2002;37:49-56.
130. Fletchner H, Bottomley A. Fatigue assessment in cancer clinical trials. Experts Reviews in Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research 2002;2:67-76.
131. Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin B, Lamonte MJ, Lee I-M, et al. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromuscular fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2011;43(7):1334-59.
132. Goedendorp MM, Gielissen MFM, Verhagen CAHHVM, Bleijenberg G. Psychosocial interventions for reducing fatigue during cancer treatment in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006953.pub2]
133. Higgins J, Thompson S, Deeks J, Altman D. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analysis. British Medical Journal 2003;327:557-60.
134. Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
135. Jacobsen PB, Donovan KA, Vandaparampil ST, Small BJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological and activity-based interventions for cancer-related fatigue. Health Psychology 2007;26:660-7.
136. Jadad A, Moore A, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds D, Gavaghan D, et al. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary. Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1-12.
137. Lucia A, Earnest C, Perez M. Cancer-related fatigue: can exercise physiology assist oncologists?. The Lancet Oncology 2003;4:616-25.
138. Minton O, Richardson A, Sharpe M, Hotopf M, Stone P. Drug therapy for the management of cancer-related fatigue. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006704.pub3]
139. Mock V. Fatigue management: evidence and guidelines for practice. Cancer 2001;92:1699-707.
140. Montoye HJ, Kemper HCG, Saris WHM, Washburn RA. Measuring Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 1996.
141. Morrow GR, Andrews PLR, Hickok JT, Roscoe JA, Matheson S. Fatigue associated with cancer and its treatment. Supportive Care in Cancer 2001;10:389-98.
142. Mustian KM, Morrow GR, Carroll JK, Figueroa-Moseley CD, Jean-Pierre P, Williams GC. Integrative non-pharmacological behavioral interventions for the management of cancer-related fatigue. The Oncologist 2007;12(Suppl 1):52-67.
143. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Cancer-related fatigue version 1.2012. www.nccn.org (accessed 30 January 2012).
144. Oldervoll LM, Kaasa S, Hjermstad MJ, Lund JA, Loge JH. Physical exercise results in the improved subjective well-being of a few or is effective rehabilitation for all cancer patients?. European Journal of Cancer 2004;40:951-62.
145. Ryan JL, Carroll JK, Ryan EP, Mustian KM, Fiscella K, Morrow GR. Mechanisms of cancer-related fatigue. The Oncologist 2007;12(Suppl 1):22-34.
146. Schmitz KH, Courneya KS, Matthews C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Galvão DA, Pinto BM, et al. American College of Sports Medicine roundtable on exercise guidelines for cancer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2010;42(7):1409-26.
147. Vallance JKH, Courneya KS, PlotnikoffRC, Yasui Y, Mackey JR. Randomized controlled trial of the effects of print materials and step pedometers on physical activity and quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007;25(17):2352-9.
148. Wagner L, Cella D. Fatigue and cancer: causes, prevalence and treatment approaches. British Journal of Cancer 2004;91(5):822-8.
149. Winningham ML. How exercise mitigates fatigue: implications for people receiving cancer therapy. In: Johnson RM editor(s). The Biotherapy of Cancer V. Pittsburgh: Oncology Nursing Press, 1992:16-20.
150. Cramp F, Daniel J. Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006145.pub2]